Mason Automotive is an automotive parts company that sells car parts and provides car service to customers. This is Mason's first year of operations and they have hired you as their CPA to prepare the income statement and balance sheet for their company. As such, January 1st , 2018 was the first day that Mason was in business. For the month of January, record all the necessary journal entries for transactions that occurred during the month. In addition, please prepare all necessary adjusting journal entries as of the end of the month.
From the information below, please fill out the "journal entries tab" for all the necessary journal entries. Furthermore, please complete the "T-Accounts" tab for the individual accounts so that the trial balance tab can be updated (automatically). I prepared the first journal entry for you in the journal entries tab and T-Accounts tab. Ensure you label the entries similar to how I have shown in Entry #1.
Once all entries are recored and the T-Accounts tab is updated, please prepare the financial statements (income statement and balance sheet) for the month of January.
Journal Entry #1
Mason Automotive sells 10,000,000 shares at $5 par for $30 on January 1st, 2018.
Journal Entry #2
Ed Mason, the CEO, hires 3,000 employees, whom will receive a combined salary of $12 Million on a monthly basis. The employees started on January 1st and will be paid for the month of January on February 5th. Employee's withholdings are as follows: 10% for federal income taxes 5% for state income taxes and 7% for FICA. Record the necessary entry as of January 1st, 2018.
Journal Entry #3
Mason Automotive issues a bond payable on January 1st, 2018 with a face value of $200 Million at 102. The bond will have a useful life of 5 years and interest is paid out monthly based on a rate of 5% APR. Record the necessary journal entry as of January 1st 2018.
(Note: Assume straight line amortization for the bond discount/premium).
Journal Entry #4
Mason Automotive purchased $80 Million dollars worth of inventory on account on January 2nd, 2018. Mason notes that it will use a perpetual inventory system to track inventory.
Journal Entry #5
Mason Automotive purchases fixed assets of $120 Million that will have a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value on January 2, 2018. $20 million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. These assets are depreciated using the straight-line method.
Journal Entry #6
On January 2nd, Mason Automotive shipped an order to Corby Panther Company. The shipping terms were FOB shipping point and the value of the order was $50 Million and the inventory cost was $20 Million. Assume that this sale was made on account.
Journal Entry #7
On January 3rd, Mason Automotive receives $75 Million advance payment from a customer, Michael Scott Paper Company, to manufacture 7,500 cars.
Journal Entry #8
Mason Automotive buys a patent from Apple for $24 Million on January 3rd, 2018. The patent has a legal life of 20 years, but a useful life of 10 years. Record the necessary entry as of January 3rd, 2018. Assume the patent was purchased using cash.
Journal Entry #9
Mason Automotive purchased $2 Million dollars worth of supplies January 4th, 2018. $1.5 Million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account.
Journal Entry #10
Mason Automotive pre-pays for Rent Expense for the next year of $12 Million and Insurance Expense of $2.4 Million on January 4th, 2018
Journal Entry #11
On January 20th, Mason Automotive decides to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Treasury stock at $25 per share.
Month End Adjusting Entries
There are 10 applicable adjusting entries that need to be made as of the end of the month based on the information provided above. When recording these adjusting entries consider the following facts:
1) Interest expense will be recorded as a operating expense items on the income statement.
2) Record the necessary adjusting entries related to pre-paid expense as separate journal entries.
3) When reviewing the supply room as of the end of the month, Mason Automation noted that it had $1.5 Million worth of supplies still on hand.
4) As of the end of the month, 4,000 cars were completed for Michael Scott Paper Company and the performance obligation had been met on those 4,000 cars. As such, revenue was determined to be earned on those 4,000 vehicles and it was noted that each vehicle costed $8,000 to manufacture.
5) Mason Automation uses the balance sheet approach in estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts as of the end of the period. Based on industry average, Mason noted that it will use 5% of receivables as an estimation.
6) When preparing the balance sheet, close out net income to retained earnings.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Mason Automotive sells 10,000,000 shares at $5 par for $30 on January 1st, 2018.  

Dr Cash 300,000,000

   Cr Common stock 50,000,000

   Cr Additional paid in capital 250,000,000

2) Ed Mason, the CEO, hires 3,000 employees, whom will receive a combined salary of $12 Million on a monthly basis. The employees started on January 1st and will be paid for the month of January on February 5th. Employee's withholdings are as follows: 10% for federal income taxes 5% for state income taxes and 7% for FICA. Record the necessary entry as of January 1st, 2019.          

No journal entry required

Adjusting entry:

January 31, 2018, wages expense

Dr Wages expense 12,000,000

Dr FICA taxes expense 840,000

   Cr Federal income taxes withheld payable 1,200,000

   Cr State income taxes withheld payable 600,000

   Cr FICA taxes withheld payable 840,000

   Cr FICA taxes payable 840,000

   Cr Wages payable 9,360,000

3) Mason Automotive issues a bond payable on January 1st, 2018 with a face value of $200 Million at 102. The bond will have a useful life of 5 years with an interest payment of 5% (Annual Percentage Rate) due at the end of the month. Record the necessary journal entry as of January 1st,  2018.

Dr Cash 204,000,000

   Cr Premium on bonds payable 4,000,000

   Cr Bonds payable 200,000,000

(Note: When considering the amortization of the discount or premium, assume the straight line method is used).  

Adjusting entry        

January 31, 2018, interest expense

Dr interest expense 766,666.66

Dr Premium on bonds payable 66,666.67

   Cr Interest payable 833,333.33

4) Mason Automotive purchased $80 Million dollars worth of inventory on January 2nd, 2018. $80 Million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. Mason notes that it will use a perpetual inventory system to track inventory.  

Dr Inventory 80,000,000

       Cr Accounts payable 80,000,000      

5) Mason Automotive purchases fixed assets of $120 Million that will have a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value on January 2, 2018. $20 million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. These assets are depreciated using the straight-line method.  

Dr Fixed assets 120,000,000

   Cr Cash 20,000,000

   Cr Accounts payable 100,000,000

Adjusting entry:

January 31, 2019, depreciation expense  

Dr Depreciation expense 1,000,000

   Cr Accumulated depreciation - fixed assets 1,000,000    

6) On January 2nd, Mason Automotive shipped an order to Corby Panther Company. The shipping terms were FOB shipping point and the value of the order was $50 Million and the inventory cost was $20 Million. Assume that this sale was made on account.          

Dr Accounts receivable 50,000,000

   Cr Sales revenue 50,000,000

Dr Cost of goods sold 20,000,000

   Cr Inventory 20,000,000

Adjusting entry:

January 31, 2018, allowance for doubtful accounts (5%)

Dr Bad debt expense 2,500,000

   Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,500,000

7) On January 3, Mason Automotive receives $75 Million advance payment from a customer, Michael Scott Paper Company, to manufacture 7,500 cars.        

Dr Cash 75,000,000

   Cr Deferred revenue 75,000,000

Adjusting entry:

January 31, 2019, 4,000 cars were finished and delivered

Dr Deferred revenue 40,000,000

   Cr Sales revenue 40,000,000

Dr Cost of goods sold 32,000,000

    Cr Inventory: finished cars 32,000,000

8) Mason Automotive buys a patent from Apple for $24 Million on January 3rd, 2018. The patent has a legal life of 20 years, but a the useful life of 10. Record the necessary entry as of January 3rd, 2018. Assume the patent was purchased using cash.          

Dr Patent 24,000,000

   Cr Cash 24,000,000

Adjusting entry:

January 31, 2018, patent amortization expense

Dr Patent amortization expense 200,000

   Cr Patent 200,000

9) Mason Automotive purchased $2 Million dollars worth of supplies on account on January 4, 2018.      

Dr Supplies 2,000,000

    Cr Cash 1,500,000

    Cr Accounts payable 500,000

Adjusting entry

January 31, 2018, supplies expense

Dr Supplies expense 500,000

   Cr Supplies 500,000    

10) Mason Automotive pre-pays for Rent Expense for the next year of $12 Million and Insurance Expense of $2.4 Million on January 4, 2018.  

Dr Prepaid rent 12,000,000

Dr Prepaid insurance 2,400,000

   Cr Cash 14,400,000

Adjusting entries:

January 31, 2019, rent expense

Dr Rent expense 1,000,000

   Cr Prepaid rent 1,000,000

January 31, 2019, insurance expense

Dr Insurance expense 200,000

   Cr Prepaid insurance 200,000        

11) On January 20th, Mason Automotive decides to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Treasury stock at $25 per share.

Dr Treasury stock 50,000,000

   Cr Cash 50,000,000

Closing journal entries:

Dr Sales revenue 90,000,000

    Cr Income summary 90,000,000

Dr Income summary 71,006,66.66

    Cr Wages expense 12,000,000

    Cr FICA taxes expense 840,000

    Cr interest expense 766,666.66

    Cr Depreciation expense 1,000,000

    Cr Cost of goods sold 52,000,000

    Cr Bad debt expense 2,500,000

    Cr Patent amortization expense 200,000

    Cr Supplies expense 500,000

    Cr Rent expense 1,000,000

    Cr Insurance expense 200,000

Dr Income summary 18,993,333.34

    Cr Retained earnings 18,993,333.34

Answer 2

Answer:

i think this is correct

Explanation:


Related Questions

The market has an expected rate of return of 11.4 percent. The current nominal expected yield on U.S. Treasury bills is 4.3 percent. The inflation rate is 2.2 percent. What is the market risk premium? (round answer to whole number with two decimal points: i.e., use 1.23 percent instead of 0.0123)

Answers

Answer:

7.1%

Explanation:

According to the CAPM,

expected market return = risk free rate + market risk premium

11.4% = 4.3% + market risk premium

market risk premium  = 11.4% - 4.3% = 7.1%

For much of the 1990s, the U.S. economy was experiencing long-run economic growth, low unemployment, and a stable inflation rate. Which of the following would give rise to these outcomes?
A. an increase in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply
B. a decrease in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply
C. a decrease in aggregate demand and an increase in short-run aggregate supply
D. an increase in aggregate demand and a decrease in short-run ag

Answers

Answer: . an increase in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that during the 1990s, the economy of the United States was experiencing long-run economic growth, low unemployment, and a stable inflation rate.

The reason for this is due to an increase in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply. This two factors will lead to the long run economic growth which the United States experienced.

On February 12, Travis Company purchased merchandise on account from a supplier for $10,300. terms 2/10, net 30.
On February 14. Travis returned $1,550 of the merchandise purchased.
On February 17, Travis Company paid for the merchandise.
Assume Travis Company is using the periodic inventory system, record the journal entries required for the above transactions.

Answers

Answer:

February 12

Dr Merchandise Inventory 10,300

Cr Accounts Payabe 10,300

February 14

Dr Accounts Payable 1,550

Cr Merchandise Inventory 1,550

February 17

Dr Accounts Payable 8,750

Cr Cash 8,575

Cr Merchandise Inventory 175

Explanation:

Preparation of the Journal entries for Travis Company using periodic inventory system

A. Based on the information given we were told that the company purchased merchandise on account from a supplier for the amount of $10,300 this means that the transaction will be recorded as:

February 12

Dr Merchandise Inventory 10,300

Cr Accounts Payabe 10,300

B. Since the company returned the amount of $1,550 of the merchandise purchased this means that the transaction will be recorded as:

February 14

Dr Accounts Payable 1,550

Cr Merchandise Inventory 1,550

C. Based on the information given we were told that the company paid for the merchandise, this means that the transaction will be recorded as:

February 17

Dr Accounts Payable 8,750

(10,300-1,550)

Cr Cash 8,575

(98%*8,750)

Cr Merchandise Inventory 175

(2%*8,750)

Marco was an economics major in college until he discovered he could major in strength and conditioning. Then he switched majors. Clearly, learning about this field is important to him. Mike and Bob are addressing

Answers

n the video, Marco says he was an economics major in college until he discovered he could major in strength and conditioning. Then he switched majors. Clearly, learning about this field is important to him. Mike and Bob are addressing ............... when they send Marco to seminars instead of, for example, increasing his salary in exchange for his continued high performance at MBSC. They could maintain Marco’s high level of motivation by:........................

A. Sending him on an all-expense-paid Caribbean cruise for two weeks

B. Reimbursing his tuition as he seeks a master’s degree in fitness management

C. Reassuring him that he has a job with MBSC as long as he performs well

D. Setting up an employee discount program at a nearby coffee shop, laundromat, and tasalon

Answer:

Valence

C. Reassuring him that he has a job with MBSC as long as he performs well

Explanation:

By sending Marco to seminars, Mike and Bob are addressing VALENCE;  a psychological value  an individual put on  another person, in relation to the attractiveness of individual whose a psychological value has been placed. In this case, a psychological value placed on Macro by his managers is the valuable rewards they would get from his professional development, rather than increasing his salary in exchange for high performance.

Therefore, they could maintain Marco’s high level of motivation by reassuring him that he has a job with MBSC as long as he performs well.

The perceived demand for a monopolistic competitor

Answers

the answer would be b.

Which of the following is NOT an option for remedying a cost disadvantage associated with activities performed by forward channel allies (wholesale distributors and retail dealers)?

a. Change to a more economical distribution strategy such as putting more emphasis on cheaper distribution channels (perhaps direct sales via the Internet) or perhaps integrating forward into company-owned retail outlets
b. Enhance differentiation through activities such as cooperative advertising) at the forward end of the value chain
c. Pressure distributors/dealers and other forward-channel allies to reduce their costs and markups
d. Insisting on across-the-board cost cuts in all value chain activities—those performed by suppliers, those performed in- house, and those performed by distributors/dealers
e. Collaborate with forward channel allies to identify win-win opportunities to reduce costs

Answers

Answer: d. Insisting on across-the-board cost cuts in all value chain activities—those performed by suppliers, those performed in- house, and those performed by distributors/dealers

Explanation:

The cost disadvantage is from the forward channel allies and not an across the board problem which involves all value chain activities. As such, the solution should be garnered towards the forward channel allies.

Insisting on cuts in areas that could be already functioning efficiently could lead to a loss of that efficiency.

Insisting on across-the-board cost cuts in all value chain activities is therefore not an option for remedying a cost disadvantage associated with activities performed by forward channel allies.

DIP LLC reports ordinary income (before guaranteed payments) of $120,000, rent expense of $40,000, and interest income of $4,000 for the year. In addition, DIP paid guaranteed payments to partner Percy of $20,000. If Percy owns a 40% capital and profits interest, how much income will he report for the year and what is its character?

Answers

Answer:

$24,000 ordinary income

$1,600 interest income

$20,000 guaranteed payment.

Explanation:

Calculation for what how much income will Percy report for the year and what is its character

Calculation for Percy Ordinary income: 120,000 - 40,000 - 20,000

= 60,000 x 40%

= 24,000.

Calculation for Percy Interest income:

4,000 x 40%

= 1,600

Guaranteed Payment: 20,000

Therefore what Percy will report will be: $24,000 ordinary income

$1,600 interest income

$20,000 guaranteed payment.

An electric power plant uses solid waste for fuel in the production of electricity. the cost Y in dollars per hour to produce electricity is Y=11+0.4X+0.29X2, where X is in megawatts. Revenue in dollars per hour from the sale of electricity is 16X−0.2X2. Find the value of X that gives maximum profit. (Round to two decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

The value of X that gives maximum profit is 15.92.

Explanation:

Before answering the question, Y and Revenue (R) given in the question are first correctly restated as follows:

Cost = Y = 11 + 0.4X + 0.29X^2 .......................................... (1)

Revenue = R = 16X − 0.2X^2 .............................................. (2)

Differentiating each of equations (1) and (2) with respect to X to obtain marginal cost (MC) and marginal revenue (MR), we have:

dY/dX = MC = 0.4 + 0.58X .................................................. (4)

dR/dX = MR = 16 - 0.4X .......................................................  (5)

In production theory, profit is maximized when MR = MC. Therefore, we equate equations (4) and (5) and solve for X as follows:

0.4 + 0.58X = 16 - 0.4X

0.58X + 0.4X = 16 - 0.4

0.98X = 15.6

X = 15.6 / 0.98

X = 15.92

Therefore, the value of X that gives maximum profit is 15.92.

When the price of erasers increases from $1.50 to $2.50, the quantity demanded of pencils is unchanged. The cross-price elasticity of demand between erasers and pencils is

Answers

Answer:

The cross elasticity of demand is zero

Explanation:

Cross elasticity of demand measures the percentage change in the quantity demand of a product occasioned by a change in the price of another but related commodity.

If the the commodities are complements, the cross of elasticity of demand between them would be  negative. his implies an increase(decrease) in the price of one would lead to a decrease(increase) in the demand of the other.

If the the commodities are substitutes, the cross elasticity  of demand between them would be  positive. This implies an increase(decrease) in the price of one would lead to a increase (decrease) in the quantity demand of the other.

Where the cross elasticity of demand is zero, this implies that the goods are not in any way related. This implies that a change in the price of one would produce no change in the quantity demand of the other.

A firm currently sells $1,750,000 annually of an expensive product line. That firm is considering a similar, less expensive, discount line, and projects sales of $380,000. The discount line is expected to reduce sales of the expensive product line to $1,575,000. What is the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line?

Answers

Answer:

$175,000

Explanation:

A firm currently makes an amount of $1,750,000 annually from an expensive product line

The firm projects a sales of $380,000

The discount line is expected to cause a reduction in the sales of the expensive product line to $1,575,000

Therefore, the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line can be calculated as follows

= $1,750,000-$1,575,000

= $175,000

Hence the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line is $175,000

The Walthers Company has a semi-annual coupon bond outstanding. An increase in the market rate of interest will have which one of the following effects on this bond?
a. increase the coupon rate.
b. decrease the coupon rate.
c. increase the market price.
d. decrease the market price.
e. increase the time period.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

An increase in the market rate of interest of a bond will decrease the market price of the bond. Market rate of interest of a bond is inversely related to the market price of the bond.

For example, A bonds is issued with a higher interest rate, the price of existing bonds will fall because the demand for this bond falls.

Buhao Construction currently is all-equity-financed. It has 17,000 shares of equity outstanding, selling at $100 a share. The firm is considering a capital restructuring. The low-debt plan calls for a debt issue of $270,000 with the proceeds used to buy back stock. The debt will pay an interest rate of 11%. The firm pays no taxes.
a. What will be the debt-to-equity ratio if it borrows $220,000? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Debt-to-equity ratio
b. If earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) are $130,000, what will be earnings per share (EPS) if Reliable borrows $220,000? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
EPS $
c. What will EPS be if it borrows $420,000? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
EPS $

Answers

Answer:

Buhao Construction

a) Debt-to-Equity Ratio if it borrows $220,000

= Debit/Equity

= $220,000/$1,700,000

= 12.94%

b. EPS = $195,800/17,000

= $11.52

c. EPS = $173,800/17,000

= $10.22

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Outstanding Equity = 17,000 shares x $100 = $1,700,000

Interest rate = 11%

It is assumed that Buhao Construction pays no taxes

EBIT = $130,000

Debit = $220,000

Interest Expense = $24,200

Net Income = $195,800 ($220,000 - 24,200)

Debit = $420,000

Interest Expense = $46,200

Net Income = $173,800 ($220,000 - 46,200)

b) Debt-to-Equity Ratio of Buhao Construction is the relationship in ratio terms between debts and equity of the company.  It shows the percentage of debts over the stockholders' equity.

c) EPS or Earnings per share shows the net income of Buhao Construction that can be attributed to each share.  Stockholders use this measure to learn the profits that are generated for each share by the company during the period.  A high EPS indicates that the business is profitable for stockholders.

Which of the following types of contracts does not fall within the statute of frauds? Select one: A. Contracts not performed within six months B. Contracts for the sale of goods totaling more than $500 C. Contracts for one party to pay the debt of another party if the initial party fails to pay D. Promises made in consideration of marriage E. Agreements related to an interest in land

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

C. Contracts for one party to pay the debt of another party if the initial party fails to pay

Explanation:

In a business setting which exist between two parties, when there is a renegation of agreement between the parties involved by one person, then there is consequences. In a situation where the renegation of agreement was deliberate, then, fraud is said to have occurred.

Option C does not fall within the statue of fraud.

The type of contract that does not fall within the statute of fraud is when the one part agrees to pay the debt of another party.

The following are the situations where the fraud could have existed:

Contract not performed for six months. The sale of goods is more than $500.The promise is made for marriage. Agreements are to be done for land.

Therefore we can conclude that the type of contract that does not fall within the statute of fraud is when the one part agrees to pay the debt of another party.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/20421012

Levine Company uses the perpetual Inventory system.
Apr. 8 Sold merchandise for $5,700 (that had cost $4,212) and accepted the customer's Suntrust Bank Card. Suntrust charges a 4% fee.
12 Sold merchandise for $5,600 (that had cost $3,629) and accepted the customer's Continental Card. Continental charges a 2.5% fee.
Prepare journal entries to record the above credit card transactions of Levine Company. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer:

Journal entries are given below

Explanation:

April 8

Sales

                                                   DEBIT        CREDIT

Cash                                          $5,472

Credit Expense (5700x4%)       $228

Sales Revenue                                               $5,700

Cost of Sales

                                                DEBIT        CREDIT

Cost of goods sold                 $4,212

Inventory                                                    $4,212

April 12

Sales

                                                              DEBIT        CREDIT

Cash                                                      $5,460

Credit card expense (5600x2.5%)      $140

Sales Revenue                                                         $5,600

Cost of sales

                                                              DEBIT        CREDIT

Cost of goods sold                               $3,629

Inventory                                                                 $3,629

Childress compnay produces three products, K1, S5, and G9. Each product uses the same type of material. K1 uses 4.5 pounds of the material, S5 uses 3 pounds , and G9 uses 5.5 pounds. Demand for all products is strong but only 59900 pounds of material are available. Information about the selling price per unit and variable cost per unit of each product follows.

K1 S5 G9
Selling price $158.38 $114.80 $204.52
Variable costs 86.00 91.00 139.00

Required:
Calculate the contribution margin per pound for each of the three products.

Answers

Answer:

Product                               K1                         S5                       G9

                                             $                      $                                   $

Contribution per pound      16.08                    7.93        11.91

Explanation:

Contribution per pound is equate to contribution per unit divided quantity of material required per unit of product.

Contribution per pound = Contribution per unit/quantity of material

Contribution per unit =selling price - variable cost per unit

Product                               K1                         S5                       G9

                                           $                      $                                   $

Selling price                      158.38                   114.80              204.52

Variable cost                     (86.00)                 (91.00)             (139.00)                                    

Contribution per unit          72.38             23.8           65.52

Material per unit (pounds)   4.5                         3                       5.5

Contribution per pound      16.08             7.93             11.91

Neither the payback period nor the accounting rate of return methods of evaluating investments considers the time value of money.
a) True
b) False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true.

Explanation:

Both of payback period and Accounting Rate of Return do not consider the time value of money. And this is one of the big disadvantages in using these methods as a means of valuating capital project.

While payback period is the length of time it takes a firm to recover the cost of an investment, accounting rate of return is annual return(profit) on investment.

Payback period is only interested in when it will get its Investment back. It ignores the value or time after this investment has been realized.

When using the cost of production report to analyze the change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit compared to conversion cost per equivalent unit, an investigation may reveal that direct materials costs:_____.
a. will never decrease due to the way the cost is calculated.
b. will never increase due to the way the cost is calculated.
c. may increase or decrease between periods, depending on the fluctuation of the cost of the direct materials.
d. will only increase if conversion costs increase as well.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option C: May increase or decrease between periods, depending on the fluctuation of the cost of the direct materials.

Explanation:

To begin with, in the field of business a manager or an account would perfectly know that when using the cost of production report with the purpose to analyze the change in direct materials costs per equivalent unit compared to conversion cost per unit the investigation will reveal that the direct material costs may increase or decrease between periods, depending on the fluctuation of the cost of those materials due to the fact that the fluctuation mentioned will arise if the company starts using more direct material in the production so that means that the volumen will increase as well as the costs of it

Suppose that a perfectly competitive firm faces a market price of ​$7 per​ unit, and at this price the​ upward-sloping portion of the​ firm's marginal cost curve crosses its marginal revenue curve at an output level of 1 comma 400 units. If the firm produces 1 comma 400 ​units, its average variable costs equal ​$6.50 per​ unit, and its average fixed costs equal ​$0.80 per unit.

Required:
a. What is the firm's maximizing (or loss-minimizing output level?
b. What is the amount of it's economic profits (or losses) at this output level?

Answers

Answer:

1. This firm have the profit maximizing output level of 1400 units because a firm in any industry will maximize profit where MR=MC. Here MR is equal to MC at the output level of 1400. So profit maximizing level of output is 1400 units.

2.  Economic profit = Total revenue - total cost.

Where, Total revenue = Quantity * price

= 1400 * 7

= $9,800  

Total variable cost = AVC * quantity

= 6.50 *1400

= $9,100

Total fixed cost = AFC * quantity

= 0.80 * 1400

= $1,120

Economic profit = Total revenue - Total variable cost   - Total fixed cost

Economic profit = $9,800 - $9,100 - $1,120

Economic profit = -$420

. The  firm is having economic loss equal to 420.

Conclusion: This firm is facing economic loss in its output.

If the rate of inflation is 4.8 %4.8%​, what nominal interest rate is necessary for you to earn a 2.2 %2.2% real interest rate on your​ investment? ​(Note: Be careful not to round any intermediate steps less than six decimal​ places.

Answers

Answer:

Nominal rate of return= 7.11%

Explanation:

Inflation is the increase in the price level.It erodes the value of money.rise in the price of money  

Nominal interest is that quoted for investment or loan transactions. It has not been been adjusted for inflation.  

Real interest rate is the amount of interest in terms of the the quantity of good and services that can be purchased. It is the nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation.  

The relationship between inflation, real interest and nominal interest rate is given using the Fishers Effect;  

N = ( (1+R) × (1+F)) - 1  

N- nominal rate, R-real rate, F- inflation  

real rate - 2.2%, inflation - 4.8%

Nominal rate of return =(1.022)× (1.048) - 1 = 0.071056

Nominal rate of return = 0.071056 × 100 = 7.1056 %

Nominal rate of return= 7.11%

Swing Co. has 9% annual coupon bonds that are callable and have 18 years left until maturity. The bonds have a par value of $1,000, and their current market price is $1,130.35. However, Swing Co. may call the bonds in eight years at a call price of $1,060. What are the YTM and the yield to call (YTC) on Swing Co.’s bonds?

Answers

Answer:

YTM = 7.77%

YTC = 7.62%

Explanation:

YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]

YTM = {90 + [(1,000 - 1,130.35)/18]} / [(1,000 + 1,130.35)/2]

YTM = 82.758333 / 1,065.175 = 0.07769 = 7.77%

YTC = {coupon + [(call value - market value)/n]} / [(call value + market value)/2]

YTC = {90 + [(1,060 - 1,130.35)/8]} / [(1,000 + 1,130.35)/2]

YTC = 81.20625 / 1,065.175 = 0.07623 = 7.62%

On November 1, Alan Company signed a 120-day, 10% note payable, with a face value of $27,000. What is the maturity value of the note on March 1

Answers

Answer: $27,900

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that on November 1, Alan Company signed a 120-day, 10% note payable, with a face value of $27,000.

The maturity value of the note on the note on March 1 will be the face value plus the interest. This will be:

= $27,000 + [($27,000 × 10%)/360 × 120]

= $27,000 + [($2700/360) × 120]

= $27,000 + ($7.5 × 120)

= $27,000 + $900

= $27,900

The Pennington Corporation issued a new series of bonds on January 1, 1985. The bonds were sold at par ($1,000); had a 12% coupon; and mature in 30 years, on December 31, 2014. Coupon payments are made semiannually (on June 30 and December 31). a. What was the YTM on January 1, 1985?

Answers

Answer:

The YTM on January 1, 1985 was 6.00%.

Explanation:

The YTM is the interest rate used to determine the Present Value of Coupons and Principle and can be found as follows :

PV = $1,000

Pmt = ($1,000 × 12 %) / 2 = - $60

P/yr = 1

n = 30 × 2 = 60

Fv = - $1,000

YTM = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the YTM is 6.00%

Therefore, the YTM on January 1, 1985 was 6.00%.

Patton Company purchased $400,000 of 10% bonds of Scott Co. on January 1, 2011, paying $376,100. The bonds mature January 1, 2021; interest is payable each July 1 and January 1. The discount of $23,900 provides an effective yield of 11%. Patton Company uses the effectiveinterest method and plans to hold these bonds to maturity. 5. On July 1, 2011, Patton Company should increase its Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities account for the Scott Co. bonds by

Answers

Answer:

$685.55

Explanation:

Patton company ;

Bond payments $376,100 × 0.055

= $20,685.55

Less face amount $400,000 × 0.05

= $20,000

Held-to-maturity debt securities $685.55

($20,685.55 - $20,000)

Note:

Effective yield(market rate)

= 11% ÷ 2

= 5.5%

Bonds

= 10% ÷ 2

= 5%

Consider the circular flow model to answer the questions that follow.

a. In the circular flow model, households provide inputs to firms through the _____________ and in exchange receive _____________ from firms.
b. In the circular flow model, firms receive ___________ from households when households purchase goods and services in the

Answers

Answer:

The answer is :

A. Resource market - income

B. Expenditure - product market.

Explanation:

A. Resource market - income

B. Expenditure - product market

The circular flow model shows how money moves through the economy in exchange for goods, services, and resources.

A.

In circular flow of income, households provide inputs to firms through the resource market(matket where households supply land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship) in exchange for money(income or wages).

B.

Also in circular flow of income, firms receives expenditure from household and this type of market is called product market(which refers to a place where goods and services are bought and sold)

Steve goes to Tri-State University and pays $40,000 in tuition. Steve works a part-time job to pay for his schooling and has an AGI of $17,000. How much is his American Opportunity Credit? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

$2,500

Explanation:

The calculation of American opportunity tax credit is shown below:-

According to the given situation, Steve's part-time job wouldn't come in between his not applying for the credit as the AGI is lower than the applying number.

Therefore, the credit would be 100% of first is

= $2,000 + 25% (Increased)

= $2,500

The founder of Alchemy Products, Inc., discovered a way to turn lead into gold and patented this new technology. He then formed a corporation and invested $200,000 in setting up a production plant. He believes that he could sell his patent for $50 million.
a. What are the book value and market value of the firm?
b. If there are 1 million shares of stock in the new corporation, what would be the price per share and the book value per share?

Answers

Answer:

Book Value is $0.2 million

Market Value is $50 million

Book Value per share is $0.2 per share

Market Value per share is $50 per share

Explanation:

Part A. The book value of Alchemy Products Inc., is $0.2 million and its market value is $50 million.

Part B.

The Book value per share of Alchemy Products Inc., is calculated as under:

Book Value per share = $0.2 million / 1 Million shares   =  $0.2 per share

The Market value per share of Alchemy Products Inc., is calculated as under:

Market Value per share = $50 million / 1 Million shares   =  $50 per share

Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics.
Aug.1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $8,300 cash and $35,300 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock.
2 The company paid $3,900 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months.
5 The company purchased office supplies for $1,060 cash.
20 The company received $5,131 cash in photography fees earned.
31 The company paid $855 cash for August utilities.
1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $8,300 cash and $35,300 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock.
2 The company paid $3,900 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months.
3 The company purchased office supplies for $1,060 cash.
4 The company received $5,131 cash in photography fees earned.
5 The company paid $855 cash for August utilities.

Answers

Question Requirement:

Prepare an August 31st Trial Balance

Answer:

Pose-for-Pics

Trial Balance as of August 31st

Description                              Debit                Credit

Cash                                       $7,616

Photography Equipment      35,300

Common Stock                                             $43,600

Prepaid Insurance                  3,900

Supplies                                   1,060

Photography fees earned                                 5,131

Utilities                                       855

Total                                    $48,731             $48,731

Explanation:

a) Common Stock

Cash             8,300

Equipment 35,300

Total          43,600

b) Cash account:

Common stock $8,300

Insurance           (3,900)

Supplies             (1,060)

Fees                     5,131

Utilities                 (855)

Balance             $7,616

c) A trial balance is a list of general ledger balances at the end of a period.  It is an accounting tool to ensure that the two sides of the double entry bookkeeping are in balance.  Discrepancies are sorted out, if any.  It forms the basis for preparing the financial statements whereby temporary accounts are transferred to the income summary while the permanent accounts are taken to the balance sheet, after all adjustments have been made.

Zarina Corp. signed a new installment note on January 1, 2018, and deposited the proceeds of $15,000 in its bank account. The note has a two-year term, compounds 4 percent interest annually, and requires an annual installment payment on December 31. Zarina Corp.
Required:
1. Use an online application, such as the loan calculator with annual payments at mycalculators.com, to generate an amortization schedule. Enter that information into an amortization schedule with the following headings: Year, Beginning Notes Payable, Interest Expense, Repaid Principal on Notes Payable, and Ending Notes Payable.
2. Prepare the journal entry on January 1, 2018, the adjusting journal entry to accrue interest on March 31, 2018. Assuming the journal entry from requirement 3 also is recorded on June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2018, prepare the journal entry to record the first annual installment payment on December 31, 2018.
3. Calculate the amount of interest expense that should be accrued for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

Answers

Answer:

1)

the annual installment = $7,952.94

total Interest paid = $905.88

Year     Beginning            Interest           Repaid            Ending

            Notes Payable     Expense         Principal         Notes Payable

1            $15,000               $600               $7,352.94      $7,647.06

2           $7,647.06           $305.88           $7,647.06      $0

2)

March 31, 2018, accrued interests on notes payable

Dr Interest expense 150

    Cr Interest payable 150

June 30, 2018, accrued interests on notes payable

Dr Interest expense 150

    Cr Interest payable 150

September 30, 2018, accrued interests on notes payable

Dr Interest expense 150

    Cr Interest payable 150

December 31, 2018, accrued interests on notes payable

Dr Interest expense 150

    Cr Interest payable 150

December 31, 2018, first installment on notes payable

Dr Notes payable 7,352.94

Dr Interest payable 600

    Cr Cash 7,952.94

3)

March 31, 2019, accrued interests on notes payable

Dr Interest expense 76.47

    Cr Interest payable 76.47

1. The Amortization schedule is:

Year  Beginning Notes Interest expense   Repaid Principle  Ending notes

                    Payable                                      on notes payable    Payable

2018           15,000                     600                    7,353                     7,647

2019            7,647                      306                     7,647                       0

                                             

The annual payment is an annuity and can be found as:

Loan= Annuity x Present value interest factor of annuity, 4%, 2 years

15,000 = Annuity x 1.886

Annuity = 15,000 / 1.886

= $7,953

Principal repaid in first year = Amount paid - interest

= 7,953 - (15,000 x 4%)

=  7,953 - 600

= $7,353

Principal repaid in second year

= 7,953 - (4% x 7,647)

= $7,647

2.

Date                Account title                                      Debit                 Credit

Jan 1, 2018      Cash                                               $15,000

                       Notes Payable                                                          $15,000

Date                     Account title                                      Debit              Credit

March 31, 2018     Interest expense                             $150

                             Interest payable                                                        $150

Working:

= Loan amount x Rate x period of loan so far

= 15,000 x 4% x 3/ 12 months

= $150

Date                Account title                                      Debit                 Credit

Dec 1, 2018    Interest payable                                $600

                       Notes payable                                  $7,353

                        Cash                                                                          $7,953

3. Interest accrued March 31,2019:

= Loan amount in second year x 4% x 3/12 months

= 7,647 x 4% x 3/12

= $76

Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/12942532.

g If the Fed is concerned about a possible​ recession, it​ ________ the federal funds rate​ and, in​ response, longterm interest rates​ ________ by a​ ________ amount than the change in shortterm rates. A. ​lowers; increase; smaller B. ​lowers; decrease; smaller C. ​raises; decrease; larger D. ​raises; increase; smaller E. ​raises; increase; larger

Answers

Answer:

The Fed

Concern about possible recession:

E. ​raises; increase; larger

Explanation:

The federal funds rate is a short-term monetary policy tool that the Federal Reserve deploys to control expansionary or recessionary economic conditions.  It is the interest rate that Federal Reserve allows banks with excess to charge other banks that need to borrow to shore up their deficits.  This interest rate is a short-term rate when compared to the long-term interest rates that banks charge consumers of its products and services.  The long-term interest rates are affected by the inflation rates.  

Wolfpack Construction has the following account balances at the end of the year. Accounts Balances Equipment $ 19,000 Accounts payable 1,600 Salaries expense 26,000 Common stock 12,000 Land 11,000 Notes payable 13,000 Service revenue 32,000 Cash 4,600 Retained earnings ?

Answers

Answer:

$6,000

Explanation:

Net income for the year = Service revenue - Salaries

= $32,000 - $26,000

= $6,000

Since Net income = retained earnings,

Therefore, retained earnings = $6,000

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