Maximize B=XY^2 ​, where x and y are positive numbers such that X+Y^2=5.

Answers

Answer 1

Without using any calculus:

If x + y² = 5, then y² = 5 - x, so that

b = x y² = x (5 - x) = 5 x - x²

Complete the square to get

b = 25/4 - (x - 5/2)²

Then b gets a maximum value of 25/4 when x = 5/2.

Simple calculus method:

With b = 5 x - x², differentiate b with respect to x and set the derivative equal to 0 to solve for critical points:

db/dx = 5 - 2 x = 0   ==>   x = 5/2

Take the second derivative to determine whether b is concave or convex:

b/dx² = -2

The second derivative is negative, which means b is concave with respect to x, and this indicates x = 5/2 is the site of a local maximum, which is b (5/2) = 25/4.

More complicated calculus method:

Lagrange multipliers. The Lagrangian is

L (x, y, λ) = x y² - λ (x + y² - 5)

where we assume λ ≠ 0.

Take its derivatives:

dL/dx = y² - λ

dL/dy = 2 x y - 2 λ y

dL/dλ = x + y² - 5

Set each derivative equal to 0 to find the critical points. The first equation tells us y² = λ, and the second equation tells us x = λ, so

x + y² - 5 = 2 λ - 5 = 0

Solving this gives λ = x = y² = 5/2, so that b has an extreme value of

b = (5/2) (5/2) = 25/4

Deciding whether this is a maximum or minimum comes down to computing the Hessian determinant at the critical value. The Hessian is

[tex]H(x,y)=\begin{bmatrix}\dfrac{\partial^2b}{\partial x^2}&\dfrac{\partial^2b}{\partial x\partial y}\\\\\dfrac{\partial^2b}{\partial y\partial x}&\dfrac{\partial^2b}{\partial y^2}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}0&2y\\2y&2x\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

with determinant |H (x, y)| = -4 y². At the critical point, the determinant is -10 < 0, which indicates a maximum value of 25/4.


Related Questions

Convert the fraction to a decimal: 1/6 =

Answers

Answer:

1/6 as a decimal is 1.66 or 1.6 repeating.

Identify if each given value is a zero of the equation 0=18c3−50c

Answers

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[tex]18 {c}^{3} - 50c = 0 [/tex]

[tex]2c(9 {c}^{2} - 25) = 0 [/tex]

[tex]2c(3c + 5)(3c - 5) = 0[/tex]

_________________________________

[tex]2c = 0[/tex]

[tex]c = 0[/tex]

_________________________________

[tex]3c + 5 = 0[/tex]

[tex]c = - \frac{5}{3} \\ [/tex]

_________________________________

[tex]3c - 5 = 0[/tex]

[tex]c = \frac{5}{3} \\ [/tex]

Done...

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The only zero of the equation 0=18c³−50c is c = 0, as it makes the equation true when substituted.

value is a zero of the equation 0 = 18c³ - 50c,

putting in the value for c

If c = 0:

0 = 18(0)³ - 50(0)

0 = 0 - 0

0 = 0 (True)

If c = 2:

0 = 18(2)³ - 50(2)

0 = 18(8) - 100

0 = 144 - 100

0 = 44 (False)

If c = -1:

0 = 18(-1)³ - 50(-1)

0 = 18(-1) + 50

0 = -18 + 50

0 = 32 (False)

only c = 0 is a zero of the equation 0 = 18c³ - 50c.

The equation 0 = 18c³ - 50c has only one zero, which is c = 0, as it satisfies the equation when substituted.

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What’s another name for plane P?

Answers

Answer:

DAB is correct if you have the option for it. if not can you post the possible answers?

Convert the decimal 0.92¯¯¯ to a fraction.

Question 4 options:

83100

8390

839

9299

Answers

Answer:

83/90

Step-by-step explanation:

you need to multiply the variable by 10. x =

0.9222… 10x = 9.222… 10x – x = 9.222… – 0.9222… 9x = 8.3 x =83/90

The decimal 0.92¯¯¯ is equal to the fraction 92/99.

So, the correct answer is 92/99.

Given that, a decimal 0.92¯¯¯, we need to convert it into fraction,

To convert the decimal 0.92¯¯¯ to a fraction, we can follow these steps:

Let's represent 0.92¯¯¯ as x.

Step 1: Multiply x by 100 to remove the repeating decimal:

100x = 92.92¯¯¯

Step 2: Subtract x from 100x to eliminate the repeating decimal:

100x - x = 92.92¯¯¯ - 0.92¯¯¯

99x = 92

Step 3: Divide both sides of the equation by 99 to solve for x:

x = 92/99

Therefore, the decimal 0.92¯¯¯ is equal to the fraction 92/99.

So, the correct answer is 92/99.

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Given f(x) = -x + 7, find x when f(x)= -4

Answers

Answer:

x = 11

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = -x + 7

f(x) = -4

Using substitution, -x + 7 = -4

Then you can solve from there

-x + 7 = -4

-x = -11

x = 11

Hope this helps!

(I apologize if I'm incorrect)

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Answers

7. option 2 : 104

8. option 4 : 54

9. option 2 : 23

10. option 2 : 6

11. option 2 : 6

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A. Commutative Property

Answer:

A. commutative property of multiplication

Step-by-step explanation:

The commutative property of multiplication ,

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Please help me with this question because I am lost

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Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula = 21+ 2m is used when calculating:
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Answers

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The table shows the unit prices for items Darryl
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Answers

Answer:

94.85

Step-by-step explanation:

0.20x128=25.60

0.75x24=18.00

2.05x25=51.25

25.60+18.00+51.25= 94.85

Answer:

it is 94.85

explanation:

i took this applications of unit rate test trust me. :D

Please help ASAP in math I have a picture

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

They sold 105 movies.

Step-by-step explanation:

70÷100×150

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y=-4

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ONE OF THE COLDEST TEMPERTURES EVER RECORDED WAS -128F IN ANTARCTICA. ONE OF THE WARMEST TEMPERATURES EVER RECORDED WAS 134 DEGREES FAHRENHEIT IN DEATH VALLET CALIFORNIA. HOW MANY DEGRESS DIFFERENCE ARE THERE BETWEEN THE COLDEST AND WARMEST RECORDED OUTSIDE TEMPERTURE

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Look at the attachment

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Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

steps for dividing mixed numbers.

Change every mixed number to an improper fraction.

Multiply the reciprocal of the divisor, simplifying if possible.

Put answer in lowest terms (or simpliest form)

Check to be sure the answer makes sense.

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Answer:

all of the above

have a good day keep working

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Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation

Answer:

A

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

80+1=9x

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Step by step explanation:

Step 1:

→[tex]-9x + 1 = - 80[/tex]

Step 2:

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Step 3:

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

which principle prevents a brach from abusing  its power

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Answers

Answer:

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Quadrant: 2nd

Answer:

1.

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Quadrant: 1

2.

midpoint:(-5, 0.5)

Quadrant: 2

hope this helps :)

Step-by-step explanation:

Six adult tickets to a movie at the theater cost
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Answers

Answer:

$8.75

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

|-3|,|-2.5|,|-2.4|,|-2|

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