Why wages differ
For each of the scenarios in the following table, indicate the most likely reason for the difference in earnings. Differences Differences in Human Capital Compensating in Natural Differential Labor
Scenario Ability Unions
1. A law firm hires Dina, a recent graduate from law school, and pays her an annual wage of $40,000. It also hires Ana, a second-year law student, and pays her an annual wage of $30,000. Dina and Ana were born in the same country, attended the same university, and studied in the same graduate program.
2. Major league soccer players earn more than minor league soccer players.
3. Three engineers have the same amount of schooling and work experience, but earn different wages. One is a computer engineer who designs and tests new computers for an annual wage of $55,000 per year. Another is a chemical engineer who works in a nuclear lab and performs experiments on radioactive materials for an annual wage of $70,000 per year. The third is a civil engineer who performs daily inspections of cables on a suspension bridge for an annual wage of $93,000 per year
Answer:
Differences in human capital
Differences in Natural Ability
Compensating differentials
Explanation:
Human capital is an example of an intangible asset. It is the economic value attached to labours' skills and expertise.
Qualities of human capital includes
• Education.
• on-the-job training.
• Hard work
• experience
• Mental and emotional well-being.
• People management.
• Communication skills.
In case 1, the law graduate is more educated than the student. thus, differences in human capital accounts for the pay difference
In case 2, the skills of the players differs and this accounts for pay differences
In case 3, pay differs by riskiness of the job. thus compensating differential is responsible for pay differences
The Adams Corporation, a merchandising firm, has budgeted its activity for November according to the following information:
Sales at $450,000, all for cash.
Merchandise inventory on October 31 was $200,000.
The cash balance November 1 was $18,000.
Selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at $60,000 for November and are paid for in cash.
Budgeted depreciation for November is $25,000.
The planned merchandise inventory on November 30 is $230,000.
The cost of goods sold is 70% of the selling price.
All purchases are paid for in cash.
There is no interest expense or income tax expense.
The budgeted cash receipts for November are:_____.
a. $315,000.
b. $450,000.
c. $135,000.
d. $475,000.
Answer:
im not sure
Explanation:
The budgeted cash receipts for November are there.
What is a budget?A budget You can prepare for your income and expenses over the course of a specific time period using a budget. Making a monthly budget, for instance, considers where your income and expenses will go each month. "A budget is frequently a dirty term or has a nasty ring to it.
Simply said, a budget is a spending plan that accounts for both present and future sources of income and expenses. A budget ensures that your spending is under control and that your savings are on track for the future.
CoGS = Opening Inventory + Purchases - Closing Stock
315,000 = 200,000 + P - 230,000
Purchases = $345,000
Particulars$Sales450,000(-) CoGS(345,000)(-) Selling and Adinistrative Expenses(60,000)Change in Cash45,000(+) Opening Balance of cash18,000Closing balance of Cash63,000
Budgeted Cash Receipts are $450,000 (Sales Receipts) for November. However, the cash budget is $63,000.
Therefore, Thus option (B) is correct.
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Swifty Company has recorded the following items in its financial records. Cash in bank $47,300 Cash in plant expansion fund 102,000 Cash on hand 13,700 Highly liquid investments 36,000 Petty cash 530 Receivables from customers 96,600 Stock investments 63,500 The highly liquid investments had maturities of 3 months or less when they were purchased. The stock investments will be sold in the next 6 to 12 months. The plant expansion project will begin in 3 years. (a) What amount should Swifty report as "Cash and cash equivalents" on its balance sheet?
Answer:
$97,530
Explanation:
The computation of the cash & cash equivalent is shown below:
= Cash in Bank + Cash on Hand + Highly Liquid Investment + Petty Cash
= $47,300 + $13,700 + $36,000 + $530
= $97,530
We simply added the above four items so that the cash & cash equivalent could come
Therefore the amount that should be reported is $97,530
The following information is available for Windsor, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Beginning cash balance $45,720
Accounts payable decrease 3,759
Depreciation expense 164,592
Accounts receivable increase 8,331
Inventory increase 11,176
Net income 288,646
Cash received for sale of land at book value 35,560
Cash dividends paid 12,192
Income taxes payable increase 4,775
Cash used to purchase building 293,624
Cash used to purchase treasury stock 26,416
Cash received from issuing bonds 203,200
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Operating activities:
Net income
$288,646
Depreciation
$164,592
Adjusted
$453,238
Change in working capital:
Accounts payable decrease
$3,759
Tax payable
$4,775
Accounts receivable increase
($8,331)
Inventory increase
($11,176)
Total change
($10,973)
* Cash generated from operating activities $442,265
Investing activities;
Proceed from sale of land
$35,560
Purchase of building
($293,624)
Cash used from investing activities
$258,064
Financing activities
Issuance of shares
$203,200
Treasury shares purchase
$26,416
Dividends paid
($12,192)
Cash generated from financing activities
$164,592
Cash generated for the year
$348,793
Beginning cash
$45,720
Ending cash
$394,513
Poodle Corporation was organized on January 3, 2018. The firm was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $5 par common stock. During 2018, Poodle had the following transactions relating to shareholders' equity: Issued 30,000 shares of common stock at $7 per share. Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at $8 per share. Reported a net income of $100,000. Paid dividends of $50,000. What is total paid-in capital at the end of 2018? Group of answer choices $420,000. $320,000. $370,000. $470,000.
Answer:
$370,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine total paid-in capital at the end of 2018
Using this formula
2018 Ending total paid-in capital =(Shares of Common stock*per Shares)+ (Shares of common stock*per Shares)
Let plug in the formula
2018 Ending total paid-in capital=(30,000 × $7) + (20,000 × $8)
2018 Ending total paid-in capital=$210,000+$160,000
2018 Ending total paid-in capital= $370,000
Therefore total paid-in capital at the end of 2018 is $370,000
g If the Fed were to set policy according to the Taylor rule, then if real GDP falls by 2 percent below potential GDP, the Fed should Multiple Choice raise the real federal funds rate by 1 percentage point. reduce the real federal funds rate by 1 percentage point. raise the inflation rate by 1 percentage point. change the real federal funds rate until inflation hits the target rate of 4 percent.
Answer: reduce the real federal funds rate by 1 percentage point
Explanation:
According to the Taylor Rule, the Fed should use monetary policy to stimulate the economy when it dips below the potential GDP.
One way it can do this is to reduce interest rates. This will make the cost of borrowing less and convince both people and businesses to borrow money. They can then spend and invest this money which would contribute to both consumption and investment spending thereby ultimately increasing GDP.
They can reduce interest rates by reducing the federal funds rate.
Why would a producer decide to produce in a competitive market in which she will earn zero profit in the long run? Choose one: A. Because at zero profit, with her revenue, she can cover all her costs—explicit and implicit (opportunity cost). B. Because the zero profit in the long run is, in fact, zero accounting profit, and it matters only in the books. C. Because in the short run, her profit is always positive. D. Because the producer has a high cost of exiting this market, and it is better for her to continue operating at zero profit.
Answer:
Option A : Because at zero profit, with her revenue, she can cover all her costs—explicit and implicit (opportunity cost).
Explanation:
Perfectly Competitive Market
This is simply a market the market participants are said to be price takers that is no consumption decisions by individual consumers and no production decisions by individual producers can be able to affect the market price of a good.
Perfectly Competitive Industry
This is simply an industry where producers are said to be price takers.
Explicit Costs
These are costs that are simply known as "out-of-pocket" costs or in accounting costs. They are an individual's fixed and variable costs of doing business.
Implicit Costs
These are costs that do not partains to monetary payment as they are the opportunity costs of doing business.
It is said that at zero profit, the revenue covers all the costs, including the implicit ones. The fact that her implicit costs are covered shows that no outside option or opportunity that is superior to the zero economic profit option is chosened.
Two countries trade with each other regularly. Country A has a strong economy and buys large quantities of natural resources from country Beach
year. Country B has a weaker economy, and $1 in country A's currency is
worth about $50 in country B's currency.
Which result would be most likely if the exchange rate suddenly became $1 in
country A's money for $75 in country B's money?
A. Country A would be forced to adopt a flexible exchange rate.
B. Country B would receive more value for its exported materials.
C. Country B would be forced to adopt a fixed exchange rate.
D. Country A would receive more value for its imported materials
Answer: B
Explanation: a p e x
The result would be most likely if the exchange rate suddenly became $1 in country A's money for $75 in country B's money, are Country B would receive more value for its exported materials. Thus, the option (b) is correct.
What is trade?
Trade is a term used to describe economic activities. Trade is the term used to describe the purchasing and selling of goods and services. Trade can take many various forms, including both domestic and international trade. Trading in financial terms refers to the buying and selling of securities or other assets.
Comparing the economies of the two nations, Country A has a stronger economy than Country B. Natural resources form the basis of both countries' trade systems. The countries' respective exchange rates are $1 in country A's currency and $75 in country B's currency. The material exported to country B would be more well received.
Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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Wilson, an employee in a private-sector bank, has been suspected of stealing company funds and subsequently threatening and harassing some of his coworkers who refused to participate in his plans. Wilson, however, completely denies the accusations and maintains that he is innocent. Because of the lack of strong evidence, the ethics committee of the company decides to administer a polygraph test to Wilson. To ensure compliance with the rules of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act, which of the following should the committee do while conducting the test?
a. It should not inform Wilson or get his permission prior to conducting the test.
b. It should not allow Wilson to stop the test at any time depending on his personal will.
c. It should decide if Wilson is to be terminated or retained solely based on the results.
d. It should only use licensed, bonded examiners to conduct the test.
Answer: d. It should only use licensed, bonded examiners to conduct the test.
Explanation:
The purpose of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act is to ensure that employees get tested according to the highest levels of fairness and professionalism. To that end, only licensed examiners who have had training should be able to administer the test.
In addition to that, these examiners must sign a bond that they will be required to pay if it is shown that during the course of the exam, they engaged in practices that were unfairly or illegal towards the employee being examined.
For many years, college costs (including tuition, fees, and room and board) increases have been higher than the inflation rate, averaging 5% to 8% per year. According to the College Board's Trends in College Pricing, the average total costs at present in dollars is $19,500 for students attending in-state four-year public colleges and universities and $41,000 for students at four-year private colleges and universities. Assume an additional $5,000 per year for textbooks, supplies, transportation, and other expenses.
Using a 7% per year inflation rate, how much can a sophomore high-school student expect to spend on in-state tuition, fees, and room and board for the freshman year (3 years from now) at a four-year public university?
A sophomore high-school student is expected to spend $ for the freshman year.
Answer: $23,888
Explanation:
The cost today for a freshman at a public university is $19,500.
Inflation is at 7% a year and the period is 3 years from now. It is best to use a future value formula:
= Fees * ( 1 + rate) ^ number of years
= 19,500 * ( 1 + 7%)³
= 19,500 * 1.225043
= $23,888
After a project has been accepted, the decision to lease or buy is determined by the present value of the lease's cash flows when discounted at the project's risk-adjusted cost of capital.
true or false?
Midwest Mfg. uses a balanced scorecard as part of its performance evaluation. The company wants to include information on its sustainability efforts in its balanced scorecard. For each of the sustainability items below, indicate the most likely balanced scorecard perspective it relates to. Label your answers using C (customer), P (internal process), I (innovation and learning), or F (financial). ____________
1. CO2 emissions ____________
2. Number of solar panels installed ____________
3. Gallons of water used ____________
4. Customer surveys of company s sustainability reputation ____________
5. Pounds of recyclable packaging used ____________
6. Pounds of trash diverted from landfill ____________
7. Dollar sales of green products ____________
8. Number of sustainability training workshops held ____________
9. Cubic feet of natural gas used ____________
10. Patents for green products applied for
Answer:
1. CO2 emissions. P (internal process)
Internal processes relate to those sustainability actions that relate to the internal workings and processes of the company such as the technologies and plans they initiate to be more sustainable. Managing CO2 emissions is one of them.
2. Number of solar panels installed P (internal process)
This falls under internal processes as well.
3. Gallons of water used. P (internal process).
Relates to the plans to be more sustainable so is internal process.
4. Customer surveys of company's sustainability reputation. C (Customer)
Customer perspective attempts to find out what the customer thinks about the company and this is very important because it tells the company what to offer customers in order to gain larger market share. Customer surveys fall here.
5. Pounds of recyclable packaging used. P (internal process)
Plans to be more sustainable so internal process.
6. Pounds of trash diverted from landfill. P (internal process)
Company plans to be more sustainable so internal.
7. Dollar sales of green products. F (financial)
Financial perspective deals with everything money. How much is saved and how much is spent and most importantly, what is the profit. This will therefore fall here.
8. Number of sustainability training workshops held. I (innovation and learning).
Innovation and learning focuses on developing the components of a company that drives its growth such as human capital. Training employees ensures that they gain more skills and become more sustainable.
9. Cubic feet of natural gas used. P (internal process)
10. Patents for green products applied for. I (innovation and learning).
This falls under the innovation perspective as it deals with actions taken to improve the capability of the company.
People in societies where uncertainty avoidance is high want
Answer:
I don't see any options.
The inflation rate in Great Britain is expected to be 4% per year, and the inflation rate in Switzerland France is expected to be 6% per year. If the current spot rate is £1 = SF 12.50, what is the expected spot rate in two years? A) SF12.99 B) SF 10.25 C) SF 11.44 D) SF 8.50 E) None of the above
Answer:
The spot rate in two years time = SF 12.99
Explanation:
The purchasing power parity states that the relationship between the current and future spot rate between two currencies can be linked to the differences in the expected inflation rate between the currency.
This relationship can be expressed as follows:
S1= So× (1 + hc)/(1 + hb)
So= Current spot rate, Hc- inflation rate in Switzerland, Inflation rate in Britain
Spot rate in a year's time
S1= 12.50, Hc=6%, Hc=4%
S1= 12.50× (1.06/1.04)
S1=12.74
Spot rate in two year's time
S1= 12.74× (1.06/1.04)
S1= 12.99
The spot rate in two years time = SF 12.99
convertible bonds meaning
Answer:
A convertible Bond is a fixed-income corporate debt security that yield interest payments but also can be converted into a predetermined number of common stock or equity shares
REITs pay dividends in order to retain their favorable tax status. As the next chapter on stock explains, corporate dividends are made from earnings. REIT dividends often are not made from earnings but the distributions are made from funds from operations (FFO). REIT accounting earnings are adjusted for noncash expenses such as deprecia-tion to determine funds from operations. In addition, a REIT may sell a property and distribute the proceeds. For these reasons, financial analysts often use FFO instead of earnings to analyze a REIT. Distributions are often more highly correlated with per-share funds from operation than they are with earnings per share (EPS). Consider the following FFO and EPS for Washington Real Estate Trust:
Year 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Distributions $1.16 1.23 1.31 1.39 1.47 1.55 1.60 1.64 1.68 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.74 1.47 1.20 1.20
FFO
$1.57 1.79 1.96 1.97 2.04 2.05 2.07 2.12 2.31 2.12 2.06 1.96 1.95 1.84 1.69 1.51
EPS
$1.24 1.26 1.38 1.32 1.13 1.09 1.84 0.88 1.34 0.67 0.71 0.60 1.58 0.35 0.55 1.67
To verify that the dividend distribution is more strongly correlated with FFO than with EPS, compute the correlation coefficients relating the distributions to FFO and to EPS.
Answer:
Correlation coefficients relating the distributions to FFO = 0.8393
Correlation coefficients relating the distributions to EPS = –0.0880
Explanation:
Let X represents distributions, Y represents FFO, and, Z represents EPS.
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculations of Means of X, Y and Z as well as other values.
Therefore, we have:
Correlation coefficients relating the distributions to FFO = (Total of (X - Mean of X) * (Y - Mean of Y)) / ((Total of (X - Mean of X)^2) * (Total of (Y - Mean of Y)^2))^0.5 = 0.7529 / (0.8554 * 0.9408)^0.5 = 0.8393
Correlation coefficients relating the distributions to EPS = (Total of (X - Mean of X) * (Z - Mean of Z)) / ((Total of (X - Mean of X)^2) * (Total of (Z - Mean of Z)^2))^0.5 = –0.1391 / (0.8554 * 2.9200)^0.5 = –0.0880
Holtzman Clothiers's stock currently sells for $19.00 a share. It just paid a dividend of $4.00 a share (i.e., D0 = $4.00). The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 3% a year. What stock price is expected 1 year from now? Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ What is the required rate of return? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. %
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The stock price expected one year from now is
= Stock sells per share × (1 + growth rate)
= $19 × (1 + 0.03)
= $19.57
= $20
b. The required rate of return is
= Dividend ÷ current price + growth rate
= ($4 × 1.03) ÷ $19 + 0.03
= 24.68%
The above formulas should be applied to determine each part
And, the same would be relevant
Video Planet (VP) sells a big screen TV package consisting of a 60-inch HDTV, a universal remote, and on-site installation by VP staff. The installation includes programming the remote to have the TV interface with other parts of the customer's home entertainment system. VP concludes that the TV, remote, and installation service are separate performance obligations. VP sells the 60-inch TV separately for $1,700, sells the remote separately for $100, and offers the installation service separately for $200. The entire package sells for $1,900.
Required: How much revenue would be allocated to the TV, the remote, and the installation service?
Answer:
Video Planet (VP)
The revenue that would be allocated to the TV, the remote, and the installation service:
TV = $1,615
Remote = $95
Installation service = $190
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales price of 60-inch TV = $1,700
Sales price of remote = $100
Installation service = $200
Total sales price, if sold separately = $2,000
Sales price of entire package = $1,900
Revenue allocated to the 3 performance obligations:
TV = $1,700/$2,000 * $1,900 = $1,615
Remote = $100/$2,000 * $1,900 = $95
Installation service = $200/$2,000 * $1,900 = $190
Total revenue allocated = $1,900
Average Rate of Return, Cash Payback Period, Net Present Value Method for a Service Company
Spanish Peaks Railroad Inc. is considering acquiring equipment at a cost of $1,250,000. The equipment has an estimated life of eight years and no residual value. It is expected to provide yearly net cash flows of $312,500. The company’s minimum desired rate of return for net present value analysis is 12%.
Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest
Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20%
1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833
2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528
3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106
4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589
5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.991
6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.326
7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605
8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837
9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031
10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192
Compute the following:
a. The average rate of return, giving effect to straight-line depreciation on the investment. If required, round your answer to one decimal place.
%
b. The cash payback period.
c. The net present value. Use the above table of the present value of an annuity of $1. Round to the nearest dollar.
Present value of annual net cash flows $
Amount to be invested $
Net present value $
Answer:
12.5%
4 years
NPV = $302,387
PV of cash flows = $1,552,387
Amount invested = $1,250,000
Explanation:
Average rate of return = net income / amount invested
Net income = cash flow - depreciation
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
1,250,000 / 8 = 156,250
Net income = $312,500 - 156,250 = $156250
(156250 / $1,250,000) x 100 = 12.50%
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow
$1,250,000 / $312,500 = 4 years
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-1,250,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 8 = $312,500
I = 12%
NPV = $302,387
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
A manager has up to $190,000 available to invest in new construction equipment for the company. The manager must purchase a new dump truck and does not have a need for a second dump truck. The dumping trailer can only be purchased along with a dump truck. From the following list of possible equipment, identify all of the mutually exclusive alternatives and identify which of the alternatives are not acceptable.
No. Description Cost ($)
1 Loader 125,000
2 Dump Truck 170,000
3 Dump Truck 265,000
4 Dumping Trailer for the Dump Truck 25,000
Answer:
a. Mutually exclusive alternatives are
No. Description Cost ($)
2 Dump Truck 170,000
3 Dump Truck 265,000
b. The alternatives that are not acceptable are:
No. Description Cost ($)
1 Loader 125,000
4 Dumping Trailer for the Dump Truck 25,000
Explanation:
a. Mutually exclusive alternatives imply alternatives that cannot occur together. In relation to this question, since the manager must purchase a new dump truck and does not have a need for a second dump truck, that means that two trucks are mutually exclusive. Therefore, mutually exclusive alternatives are
No. Description Cost ($)
2 Dump Truck 170,000
3 Dump Truck 265,000
b. Alternative are not acceptable if they do not meet the conditioned specified. In relation to this question, since the dumping trailer can only be purchased along with a dump truck it means that Dumping Trailer for the Dump Truck is not acceptable. Also, since Loader is not a trcuk, that means it is not also acceptable. Therefore, the alternatives that are not acceptable are:
No. Description Cost ($)
1 Loader 125,000
4 Dumping Trailer for the Dump Truck 25,000
Yesterday, a company announced an unexpected decrease in dividend from $.0.10 per share to $0.09. The share price probably
A. fell because the change conveyed negative information about the firm’s future cash flows.
B. was unaffected because it is a small change and investors and managers do not worry about small changes in dividends.
C. rose because the investors would now receive more returns via capital gains and these gains are taxed at a lower rate.
D. rose because the decrease indicated the managers’ desire to de-emphasize dividends.
Answer:
A because its tells that it fell and it is the most likely reason
On January 1, 2018, UML Company leased a machine to UMB Corporation. The lease qualifies as a sales-type lease. UML paid $240,000 for the machine and is leasing it to UMB for $34,000 per year, an amount that will return 10% to UML. The present value of the lease payments is $240,000. The lease payments are due each December 31, beginning in 2018. What is the appropriate interest entry of UML on December 31, 2018
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec 11, 2018 Interest receivable $20,600
Interest revenue $20,600
Explanation:
The interest receivable on December 31, 2018 would be based on the lease amount at the end of the year which will be the present value of the lease less the lease amount paid for the year:
Lease amount = 240,000 - 34,000
= $206,000
Interest receivable = 206,000 * 10%
= $20,600
PLEASE QUICK HELP 35 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!! MC
Answer:
A.) Paying taxes
Explanation:
People pay taxes and that's what the city they live uses to make new projects like a building or new roads etc.
Answer:
Spending
Explanation:
got a 100 on this
Sweet Acacia Industries closes its books on its July 31 year-end. The company does not make entries to accrue for interest except at its year-end. On June 30, the Notes Receivable account balance is $27,200. Notes Receivable include the following.
Date Maker Face Value Term Maturity Date Interest Rate
April 21 Coote Inc. $5,600 90 days July 20 8%
May 25 Brady Co. 8,400 60 days July 24 10%
June 30 BMG Corp. 13,200 6 months December 31 6%
During July, the following transactions were completed.
July 5 Made sales of $4,310 on Sweet Acacia Industries credit cards.
14 Made sales of $600 on Visa credit cards. The credit card service charge is 3%.
20 Received payment in full from Coote Inc. on the amount due.
24 Received payment in full from Brady Co. on the amount due.
Journalize the July transactions and the July 31 adjusting entry for accrued interest receivable. (Interest is computed using 360 days; omit cost of goods sold entries.)
Answer:
Sweet Acacia Industries
Journal Entries:
July 5: Debit Cash $4,310
Credit Sales Revenue $4,310
To record sales on Sweet Acacia credit cards.
July 14: Debit Cash $582
Debit Service Charge Expense $18
Credit Sales Revenue $600
To record sales made on Visa credit cards with service charge of 3%.
July 20: Debit Cash $5,712
Credit Notes Receivable (Coote Inc.) $5,600
Credit Interest Revenue $112
To record the receipt of full payment with interest.
July 24: Debit Cash $8,540
Credit Notes Receivable (Brady Co.) $8,400
Credit Interest Revenue $140
To record the receipt of full payment with interest.
July 31: Debit Interest Receivable (BMG Corp.) $66
Credit Interest Revenue $66
To accrue interest revenue for 30 days.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
June 30 balances of Notes Receivable:
Date Maker Face Value Term Maturity Date Interest Rate
April 21 Coote Inc. $5,600 90 days July 20 8%
May 25 Brady Co. 8,400 60 days July 24 10%
June 30 BMG Corp. 13,200 6 months December 31 6%
July 5: Cash $4,310 Sales Revenue $4,310
July 14: Cash $582 Interest Expense $18 Sales Revenue $600
July 20: Cash $5,712 Notes Receivable (Coote Inc.) $5,600 Interest Revenue $112 ($5,600 * 8% * 90/360)
July 24: Cash $8,540 Notes Receivable (Brady Co.) $8,400 Interest Revenue $140 ($8,600 * 10% * 60/360)
July 31: Interest Receivable (BMG Corp.) $66 Interest Revenue $66 ($13,200 * 6% * 30/360)
Darnell and Eleanor are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of barley and alfalfa each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing barley or alfalfa or to produce barley on some of the land and alfalfa on the rest.
Barley Alfalfa
Darnell 40 8
Eleanor 28 7
_____________ has an absolute advantage in the production of barley, and _____________ has an absolute advantage in the production of alfalfa. Darnell's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa is _____________ bushels of barley, whereas Eleanor's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa is_____________bushels of barley. Because Darnell has a _____________ opportunity cost of producing alfalfa than Eleanor, _____________ has a comparative advantage in the production of alfalfa, and _____________ has a comparative advantage in the production of barley.
Answer:
Darnell
Darnell
5
4
higher
eleanor
Darnell
Explanation:
A person has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other people.
A person has absolute advantage in the production of a good or service if it produces more quantity of a good when compared to other people
Darnell produces more quantities of Barley and Alfafa when compared to Eleanor. Darnell has a comparative advantage in the production of both commodities
Darnell's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa = Barley produced / alfalfa produced = 40 / 8 = 5
Eleanor's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa = 28 /7 = 4
Eleanor has a lower opportunity cost in producing alfalfa, thus she has a comparative advantage in producing alfalfa and Darnel has a comparative advantage in the production of barley
How do consumer preferences shape the market for livestock?
Answer:
The consumer preference is to have a meat that is leaner, and an equal amount of fat distributed throughout the meat.
Explanation:
This means that the cuts of meat that fit this description can be sold at a higher price than others.
On November 1, year 1, Jamie (who is single) purchased and moved into her principal residence. In the early part of year 2, Jamie was laid off from her job. On February 1, year 2, Jamie sold the home at a $45,500 gain. She sold the home because she found a new job in a different state. How much of the gain, if any, may Jamie exclude from her gross income in year 2
Answer: $31,250
Explanation:
The amount from the gain that Jamie may exclude from her gross income in year 2 will be calculated thus:
= $250,000 × 3/24
= $31,250.
Therefore, Jamie may exclude $31,250 from the gross income in year 2.
Thanks
The following items are relevant to the preparation of a statement of cash flows for Pier Imports Inc. 1. Comparative balance sheets show a decrease of $4,800 in accrued utilities payable for the current year. 2. Nontrade short-term notes payable to banks increased $64,000 during the current year due to new borrowings. 3. The following end-of-year adjusting entry was recorded. No other interest-related transactions or entries occurred during the year. Interest Expense 9,600 Premium on Bonds Payable 640 Interest Payable 10,240 4. $400 payment was made to reduce the principal balance of a nontrade loan from a bank. 5. Gross equipment account increased $16,000 during the year, accumulated depreciation increased $6,400, and depreciation expense for the period is $8,000. One item of equipment (cost $8,000, accumulated depreciation $1,600) was sold during the year; a gain of $800 on the sale was recognized. 6. Purchase of treasury stock, $24,000. 7. Distribution of cash dividends, $4,000. 8. Sale of available-for-sale debt securities for $12,800, at a loss of $2,400. Note: For the following questions, indicate a net cash outflow with a negative sign. a. Determine the amount of net cash flows that would be reported in the investing section of the statement of cash flows. Answer 0 b. Determine the amount of net cash flows that would be reported in the financing section of the statement of cash flows.
Answer:
Pier Imports Inc.
a. Investing section:
Purchase of equipment -16,000
Sale of equipment 7,200
Purchase of treasury stock, -24,000
Sale of available-for sale debt securities 12,800
b. Financing section:
Non-trade short-term notes payable $64,000
Increase in interest payable 10,240
Payment of loan -400
Cash dividends of -4,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Decrease of $4,800 in Utilities payable = operating activity
2. Increase of $64,000 in non-trade short-term notes payable to banks = financing activity. They are not related to normal business operations.
3. Increase of $10,240 in interest payable = financing activity
4. Cash payment of $400 to reduce non-trade bank loan = financing activity
5. Increase of $16,000 in gross equipment account = investing activity
6. Cash $7,200 from sale of equipment = investing activity
7. Purchase of treasury stock, $24,000 = investing activity
8. Cash dividends of $4,000 = financing activity
9. Cash sale, $12,800 of available-for-sale debt securities = investing activity
ouvenir sheets to stamp collectors. The postal service purchases the souvenir sheets from a supplier for $1.80 each. St. Vincent has been selling the souvenir sheets for $14.00 each and ordinarily sells about 100,000 units. To test the market, the postal service recently priced a new souvenir sheet at $12.60 and sales increased to 114,000 units. Required: 1. What total contribution margin did the postal service earn when it sold 100,000 sheets at a price of $14.00 each
Answer:
Total contribution margin= $1,220,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $1.8
Selling price= $14
Number of untis= 100,000
First, we will determine the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= selling price - unitary variable cost
Unitary contribution margin= 14 - 1.8
Unitary contribution margin= $12.2
Now, the total contribution margin:
Total contribution margin= 100,000*12.2
Total contribution margin= $1,220,000
Merchant Company purchased property for a building site. The costs associated with the property were: Purchase Price $ 185,000 Real estate commission $ 15,000 Legal fees $ 700 Expenses of clearing the land $ 2,000 Expenses to remove the old building $ 4,000 What portion of these costs should be allocated to the cost of the land and what portion should be allocated to the cost of the new building
Answer:
$206,700 to land and $0 to building
Explanation:
In business terms half construction means no construction and therefore, building cost is zero.
The building is under construction means it meant that building have not been completely constructed.
Particulars Amount($)
Purchase price $185,000
real estate commission $15,000
legal fees 700
expense of clearing the land $2000
expense of remove old building $4000
portion of costs that will be allocated to land $206,700