The antibiotic rifampicin blocks transcription in many bacteria. In the presence of the antibiotic, adding sigma factor has no stimulating effect on RNA synthesis. A footprinting experiment on a rifamycin treated sample shows that the polymerase remains located at the promoter site in the presence of eNTPs and Mg2 ion. What step of transcription is rifamycin likely to block
Answer:
transcription initiation
Explanation:
Transcription is a process by which genetic information from DNA is used to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually, a messenger RNA (mRNA), which is subsequently utilized to synthesize a protein by a process called translation. Transcription in prokaryotes has three steps:
1-Initiation: the RNA polymerase is a multisubunit enzyme (holoenzyme) composed of two α, one β, one β’ and one ω and σ subunits (α2ββ’ωσ). This holoenzyme binds to the promoter region of the template DNA strand.
2-Elongation. The sigma σ factor of the holoenzyme is released and the complex and the core enzyme (α2 ββω) moves along the template strand, thereby producing an mRNA sequence
3-Termination. This step can be Rho-dependent, where a protein named "Rho" recognizes the termination site and stop transcription, and Rho-independent (transcription continues until the termination sequence is reached).
In consequence, Rifamycin is likely to block the initiation of transcription because the core RNA enzyme needs to bind the sigma factor (σ) for initiation of transcription in bacteria.
what is the difference between sex chromosomes found in humna females and human males?
Answer:
Females have XX sex chromosomes while males have XY sex chromosomes.
Where would you expect to find humans with the darkest skin color in the Northern Hemisphere (from 10°N to 60°N)?
Answer: Australia
Explanation:
Pls help I’m failing
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Not A. because it didn't mention that (and it's not true)
Not B. because that wasn't mentioned (and common sense tells you it incorrect)
C. because it was mentioned (differently) and it made perfect sense
Not D. because it didn't even talk about how many letters (or sounds) there was to be true (plus look at A. above)
Crossing over plays a critical role in increasing the genetic variation among offspring of sexual reproduction.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
T
Explanation:
I Got It Right.
In corn plants, the allele for tall stalks (T) is dominant over the allele for short stalks (t). Suppose a cross between a tall corn plant and a short corn plant produces 43 tall offspring and 47 short offspring. If one of the tall offspring is crossed with one of the short offspring, what ratio of genotypes would be most likely in their offspring
Complete question:
In corn plants, the allele for tall stalks (T) is dominant over the allele for short stalks (t). Suppose a cross between a tall corn plant and a short corn plant produces 43 tall offspring and 47 short offspring. If one of the tall offspring is crossed with one of the short offspring, what ratio of genotypes would be most likely in their offspring
A. 1 TT : 2 Tt : 1 tt
B. 3 Tt : 1 tt
C. All Tt
D. 1 Tt : 1 tt
Answer:
The offspring genotype ratio would be 1 Tt : 1 tt (Option D)
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
A marsupial mole has claws for burrowing, a keen sense of smell, and reduced vision in its eyes. The placental mole, a mammal on a
different branch of the mammalian evolutionary tree, has claws for burrowing, a keen sense of smell, and reduced vision in its eyes.
Which statement(s) describe the relationship between these two moles? Select ALL that apply.
A)
Convergent evolution occurred in these two mammalian species.
B)
These two species evolved under similar environmental pressures.
C)
These two species do not have a common ancestor, but evolved from
separate lineages.
D)
Identical mutations occurred within the two different lineages creating
identical phenotypes.
E)
These two species share a more recent common ancestor than they do with
other mammalian species.
Answer: a and b
Explanation:
i just took it
The relationship between these two mammalian species is that Convergent evolution occurred in these two mammalian species. That is option A.
What is Convergent evolution?Convergent evolution is the type of evolution where distantly related organisms evolve similar traits to adapt to similar environmental conditions.
The marsupial mole and the placental mole are distant species with similar features.
Therefore, the relationship between these two mammalian species is that Convergent evolution occurred in these two mammalian species.
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What is the answer to that question
Answer:
D. Steps to use for doing the Heimlich maneuver
Explanation:
That's what the section is talking about.
A prospective groom, who is not affected by cystic fibrosis (CF), has a sister with cystic fibrosis, an autosomal recessive disease. Their parents are also not affected. The brother plans to marry a woman who has no history of CF in her family. What is the probability that they will have a child with CF? They are both Caucasian and the overall frequency of CF in the Caucasian population is 1/2500 - that is, 1 affected child per 2500 (assume the population meets the Hardy-Weinberg assumptions).
Answer: In punnett square number 1, we see the cross between AA and aa, and the result is 100% Aa individuals, so there is 0% chances of haveing a child with CF. In punnett square number 2, we see the cross between Aa and aa and there is 50% chances of having a child with CF (aa genotype).
p = 0.98
q = 0.02
p² = 0.9604
q² = 0.0004
2pq = 0.0392.
Explanation:
Due to technical difficulties, the explanation has been attached as a word document.
State and discuss two types of immunity.
Answer:
How Does the Immune System Work?
Innate immunity: Everyone is born with innate (or natural) immunity, a type of general protection. ...
Adaptive immunity: Adaptive (or active) immunity develops throughout our lives. ...
Passive immunity: Passive immunity is "borrowed" from another source and it lasts for a short time.
what is Classification?
Take 50 points
Answer:Classification, in biology, the establishment of a system of categories on the basis of presumed relationships among organisms. The science of biological classification is commonly called taxonomy.
Answer:
Thanks
Explanation:
Thanks
Taking two aspects of their relationship, explain how the marriage of the Prophet and Khadija set a good example for Muslim marriages today?
Answer:
Due to their behaviour towards each other.
Explanation:
The marriage of the Prophet and Khadija set a good example for Muslim marriages today because their strong relationship and respect towards each other is the key to their beautiful marriage life. In marriage life, both husband and wife has great contribution to their relationship. If both husband and wife respect each other and support in every situation of life so their relationship will be strong and they live a beautiful marriage life so we can say that the marriage life of Prophet (S.A.W) and Khadija is a good example for all Muslims.
During which cell division phase does the nuclear membrane disappear?
A) telophase
B) metaphase
C) anaphase
D) prophase
Answer:
B)Metaphase
Explanation:
During metaphase, the nuclear membrane disappears and the chromosomes become aligned half way between the centrioles.
Answer:
Prophase
Explanation:
D
Indicate whether the given structure is located in the outer, middle, or inner ear. pharngotympanic tube helicotrema stapedius
Answer:
The pharngotympanic tube is in the middle ear.The helicotrema is in the inner ear.The stapedius is in the middle ear.Explanation:
The ear has three main parts, the outer part, the middle part, and the inner part. The outer part of the ear starts in the auricle, then it continues with the auditory canal, and it finishes with the eardrum. Then we have the middle ear that is separated from the outer one with the eardrum. In this section, it is the pharngotympanic tube, also known as the Eustachian tube. It is a tube that connects the inner ear with the pharynx to regulate internal pressure.
The inner ear has the bony labyrinth and the membranous labyrinth. In this part of the ear, the mechanical signals are transformed into electrical signals. The bony labyrinth has the cochlea, the vestibule, and the semicircular canals. The helicotrema is in the cochlea, and it connects the tympanic duct with the vestibular duct.
The stapedius is a muscle located in the middle ear. Its insertion is in the stapes, a small bone that moves with the vibrations that come from the eardrum to the malleus and the stapes. The stapedius' function is to protect our hearing by reducing the vibrations that enter this part of the ear.
What is the speed of a runner who travels 20m in 10s?
Answer:
2m/s
Explanation:
speed =distance ÷time
3.Some plants have structures or features that protect them from harm.
If a plant has bitter-tasting leaves, what would this most likely protect the plant against?Lector inmersivo
(1 Punto)
caterpillars that would eat the plant
cold weather that would cause the plant to freeze
people who would pick the plant for its pretty flowers
hot weather that would cause the leaves to dry up
Answer:
Caterpillars that would eat the plant
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about pea
plants?
A. They produce a small number of offspring.
B. They produce asexually.
C. Their female parts can be artificially pollinated.
D. They don't have many contrasting characters.
The statement true about pea plant are as,
They produce a small number of offspring.Their female parts can be artificially pollinated.What is artificial pollination?The pollination which is carried by human is called artificial pollination.It is used to pollinate plants when natural pollination is insufficient and undesirable.The artificial pollination consider as mechanical technique.There is no requirement of insect and weather.The example of plant in which artificial pollination can occur is kiwifruit.To learn more about artificial pollination here.
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What are the causes of soil compaction? (Site 1)
Answer:
Internal factors include particle-size distribution, organic matter content, mineralogy and water content of the soil. Externally applied forces are generally mechanically applied forces, the primary source of these being vehicular traffic
Explanation:
write one paragraph explaining the steps of photosynthesis
Answer:
trading a lemonade stand for an orange juice stand!!! get a taste of ur own medicine HA
Explanation:
The diagram below, best represents.
Answer:
B. An Ecosystem
Explanation:
A C and D do not fit the picture.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a pre-zygotic barrier?
behavioral isolation
hybrid sterility
habitat isolation,
mechanical isolation
Answer:
isolating mechanisms The reproductive characteristics which prevent species from fusing. Individuals mate in their preferred habitat, and therefore do not meet individuals of other Genomic incompatibility, hybrid inevitability or sterility. show that there is little behavioural, mechanical, or post-mating isolation
Explanation:
i hope all help full
Certain prehistoric events led to the formation of oil. Which of the following was one of those events? A giant wind storms destroy forests. B glaciers melted at the north and south poles . C Life in the sea died and was buried under sediment. D heavy flooring soaked the earths crust.
Answer:
C oil is just dead animal remains
Explanation:
20. Process through which pollutants get increasingly more concentrated each step up the food chain.
bloaccumulation
risk assessment
toxicity
biomagnification
Answer:
bioaccumulation of chemicals is the problem concerning all living organisms. This is the result of dynamic equilibrium between the uptake and elimination. The extent to which bioaccumulation occurs determines the toxic effects which are manifested. In some cases, the mechanisms of protection from certain undesirable substances deposited in special sites, to prevent their participation in the metabolic reactions, have evolved. The knowledge on bioaccumulation enables to assess the risk related with the presence of various chemicals in the environment, food, and at workplace and to present quantitatively the ability to control the use and emissions of chemicals.
Which cell division phase is shown in the image?
A) telophase
B) metaphase
C) prophase
D) anaphase
Answer:
metaphase is the correct answer of this
Answer:
b is correct
Explanation:
ok ok ok ok ok ❤️❤️
in a microscope never use the _____with ________when you are done
Answer:
In a microscope never use the __scope___with ___high power_____when you are done
Explanation:
Drag each label to the correct location on the table. Sort the observations based on whether they are quantitative or qualitative.
Answer:
Qualitative observations are those that cannot really be counted or measured by empirical figures, but are rather described by the features they have such as their color or taste.
Quantitative observations can be measured and counted by empirical figures i.e. numbers such as age and temperature. Number operations such as addition can be performed on them as well.
Qualitative observations.
The shirt is soft and red.The river flows more quickly in the spring than in the summer.Quantitative observations.
There are eight elephants over the age of six at the zoo. It is 72 degrees Fahrenheit outside.Answer:
Quantitative observation:
There are eight elephants over the age of six at the zoo.
It is 72 degrees Fahrenheit outside.
Qualitative observation:-
The shirt is soft and red.
The river flows more quickly in the spring than in the summer.
in our body, what is the process of moving eliminating waste?
Answer:
Explanation:
Excretion is the process of removing wastes from the body. Organs of the excretory system include the kidneys, large intestine, skin, and lungs
The fossil record indicates that in some cases reasonably well-defined species appear suddenly and remain unchanged for a long time before they become extinct. This phenomenon is referred to as
Answer:
The correct answer is - punctuated equilibrium.
Explanation:
The phenomena represent punctuated equilibrium, according to which the new well-defined species appear suddenly and quickly. These species remain unchanged for a long time as they occur because of mutations in genes.
This phenomenon suggests that once it made in the fossil record the population becomes stable for a long time until they become extinct and have to adapt to the changes take place to survive.
4) What factors influence the circulation of the Earth's atmosphere,
thereby producing our weather?
The uneven heating of the earth's surface is one of the main variables affecting the circulation of the atmosphere globally along with seasonal variations in precipitation and temperature and Earth turning on its axis.
What is weather?The state of the atmosphere is referred to as the weather, and can be described in a number of different ways, including the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, quiet or stormy, clear or cloudy. The troposphere, the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, is where the majority of meteorological events take place. The stratosphere is the next layer up from the troposphere. The term "weather" is used to describe the temperature, precipitation, and other characteristics of the atmosphere on a day-to-day basis.
Variations in air pressure, temperature, and moisture from one location to another are the primary contributors to a day's weather. These disparities can be attributed to the fact that the angle at which the Sun is positioned at any given location varies with latitude. The vast temperature difference between the polar and tropical air masses is what gives rise to the biggest scale atmospheric circulations.
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What is the correct equation for the breakdown of ozone? please answer quick
Answer: This electricity converts the oxygen molecule to ozone. Our equation is as follows: 3O2 + energy = 2O3.
The correct equation for the breakdown of ozone can typically occur in a series of two steps known as the destruction of ozone. It is illustrated thus;
Cl + O3 ⇒ ClO + O2ClO + O ⇒ Cl + O2The net reaction of the above process is the reaction of an oxygen atom with an ozone particle to form two molecules of oxygen.
The catalyst in this reaction is chlorine because it undergoes changes as the process continues while ozone is removed in the process. In the presence of sunlight, atomic oxygen is formed.
This entire process is referred to as the destruction of ozone.
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