Mia and Lia are competing in a race. 50 people are in the race and medals are given 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place. What is the likelihood that Mia and Lia place in 1st or 2nd?

1/2450

99/2450

1/1225

1/2500

Answers

Answer 1

The probability that Mia and Lia place in 1st or 2nd is 99/2450. There are two possible scenarios in which Mia and Lia can place in 1st or 2nd: Mia places 1st and Lia places 2nd, or Mia places 2nd and Lia places 1st. The probability of the first scenario is (1/50) * (1/49) = 1/2450. The probability of the second scenario is also (1/50) * (1/49) = 1/2450. Since these two scenarios are mutually exclusive, we can add their probabilities to find the total probability: 1/2450 + 1/2450 = 2/2450. However, we must also account for the fact that there are 49 other people who could place in 3rd. So the final probability is (2/2450) * 49 = 98/2450. Adding the probability that neither Mia nor Lia place in 3rd (1/2450), we get 98/2450 + 1/2450 = 99/2450.

MARK ME BRAINLEIST

Received message. The probability that Mia and Lia place in 1st or 2nd is **99/2450**. There are two possible scenarios in which Mia and Lia can place in 1st or 2nd: Mia places 1st and Lia places 2nd, or Mia places 2nd and Lia places 1st. The probability of the first scenario is `(1/50) * (1/49) = 1/2450`. The probability of the second scenario is also `(1/50) * (1/49) = 1/2450`. Since these two scenarios are mutually exclusive, we can add their probabilities to find the total probability: `1/2450 + 1/2450 = 2/2450`. However, we must also account for the fact that there are `49` other people who could place in 3rd. So the final probability is `(2/2450) * 49 = 98/2450`. Adding the probability that neither Mia nor Lia place in 3rd (`1/2450`), we get `98/2450 + 1/2450 = 99/2450`.


Related Questions

Few families can survive on a single salary.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F

Answers

Few families can survive on a single salary is true statement

Many families rely on dual incomes to make ends meet, especially in areas with high living costs.

However, there are still many families that rely on a single salary to support themselves.

While it may be challenging to make ends meet on a single salary, it is still possible for families to survive and even thrive in these circumstances.

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In a choir, the number of girls is twice the number of bovs. The avera height of the boys is 150 cm and the average height of the girls is 159 cm
What is the average height of all the choir members?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: mark me brainliest

Assignment I 1. Prepare a questionare on Expenditures and Consumptions behaviours and attitudes of polytechnic Students (Case Study of TOPS)​

Answers

Some questions that can be asked on the Expenditures and Consumptions behaviours and attitudes of polytechnic Students in a questionnaire are:

What is the average of your total proceeds each month?How much money, on average, do you disburse to purchase perishables and staples each month?Transit consumption - On an ordinary basis, how much are you spending periodically?To participate in reposeful activities or entertainments, monthly expenditure- How much would that amount to?When it comes to periodic expenses, do you have a pre-defined plan in paper?Do you rule over your costings every thirty days with rigorousness?Have any credits or financial obligations been dispensed for the satisfaction of debts?Utilizing a student loan, have you ever funded your current education or living outlays?

How to make a questionnaire ?

One must carefully consider the purpose of a questionnaire, as well as the information required before starting to design it. Also crucial are factors such as the target audience, number and type of questions (i.e., multiple-choice or open-ended), and its format (e.g., Likert scale).

The way in which questions are organized plays an important role, such that people can easily comprehend them and respond accurately while finishing the survey as fast as needed. Concludingly, logical sequencing of questions should be ensured for the overall design to make sense from beginning to end.

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Find the area of triangle ABC with the given parts. Round to the nearest tenth as necessary

Answers

The area of the given triangle is expressed as: 25.6 in²

What is the area of the triangle?

We are only given two sides of the triangle and an angle and so we must find the length of the third side to be able to find the area. The length of the third side is gotten from cosine rule to get:

a = √(14.1² + 7.2² - 2(14.1 * 7.2)*cos 30.3)

a = 8.68 in

In order for us to calculate the area of triangle which has 3 sides, we will have to utilize the Heron's Formula.

From the formula, the area of a triangle (A) that has 3 sides a, b, and c is calculated via the formula:

A = √[s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)]

where:

s denotes the semi-perimeter of the specific triangle given by the formula: s = (a + b + c)/2.

s = (8.68 + 14.1 + 7.2)/2

s = 14.99 in

Thus:

Area = √[14.99(14.99 - 8.68)(14.99 - 14.1)(14.99 - 7.2)]

Area = 25.6 in²

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For each equation complete the table of values and draw its graph for values of x from -1 to 3

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

where is the question.

send it so I'll answer it

These two bottles are similar.
The width of the small size is 5.5 cm and its height is 10 cm.
The width of the large size bottle is 9.9 cm.
10 cm
5.5 cm
hcm
9.9 cm
Calculate the height of the large bottle.

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the height of the large bottle, we can use proportions. We know that the small bottle has a width of 5.5 cm and a height of 10 cm. We also know that the large bottle has a width of 9.9 cm. If we set up a proportion with the widths and heights of the two bottles, we can solve for the height of the large bottle.

5.5 cm / 10 cm = 9.9 cm / h

Multiplying both sides by h, we get:

5.5 cm * h = 10 cm * 9.9 cm

Dividing both sides by 5.5 cm, we get:

h = (10 cm * 9.9 cm) / 5.5 cm

h = 18 cm

Therefore, the height of the large bottle is 18 cm.

Step-by-step explanation:

the graph of y=g(x) is shown. draw the graph of y=g(-x)

Answers

To draw the graph of y = g(-x), we need to replace x with -x in the original function.

If y = g(x) is given by the following graph:

(see attachment labeled "Attachment1")

Then y = g(-x) can be obtained by reflecting the graph of y = g(x) about the y-axis:

(see attachment labeled "Attachment 2")

Therefore, the graph of y = g(-x) is the reflection of the graph of y = g(x) about the y-axis.

I hope this helps you! Mark brainliest if you can :D

Find an equivalent equation in rectangular coordinates

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x^2+y^2 = 2x - 2y}[/tex]

Third answer option

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the polar equation as
[tex]r = 2(\sin \theta - \cos \theta)[/tex]
and asked to convert it into rectangular form

We have the following equations which relate (r, θ) in polar form to (x, y) in rectangular form

[tex]\cos \theta=\dfrac{x}{r} \rightarrow x=r \cos\theta\\\\\sin \theta=\dfrac{y}{r} \rightarrow y=r \sin \theta\\\\[/tex]

[tex]r^2=x^2+y^2[/tex]

Original polar equation:
[tex]r = 2(\sin \theta - \cos \theta)[/tex]

Expand the right side:
[tex]r = 2\sin \theta - 2\cos \theta[/tex]

Substitute for sinθ and cosθ in terms of x and y
[tex]r & = 2\left(\dfrac{y}{r} - \dfrac{x}{r}\right)\\[/tex]

Multiply both sides by r:

[tex]r^2 = 2(x - y)\\r^2 = 2x - 2y\\[/tex]

Substitute [tex]r^2=x^2+y^2[/tex] on the left side:
[tex]\boxed{x^2+y^2 = 2x - 2y}[/tex]

This would be the third answer opton

Find the surface area of the figure. Round the the
nearest hundredth when necessary.
11 ft
3 ft
7.7 ft
10 ft
9 ft

Answers

The surface area of the figure is  174.7 sq. ft.

Consider the bottom rectangular surface of the figure.

The dimensions of the bottom rectangular surface are: length = 10 ft and width = 3 ft

Using the formula for the area of rectangle, the area of bottom surface of the figure would be,

A₁ = length × width

A₁ = 10 × 3

A₁ = 30 sq. ft.

The dimensions of the right rectangular surface are length = 9 ft and width = 3 ft

Using the formula for the area of rectangle, the area of bottom surface of the figure would be,

A₂ = length × width

A₂ = 9 × 3

A₂ = 27 sq. ft.

The dimensions of the left rectangular surface are length = 11 ft and width = 3 ft

Using the formula for the area of rectangle, the area of bottom surface of the figure would be,

A₃ = length × width

A₃ = 11 × 3

A₃ = 33 sq. ft.

There area two parallel triangular suface with dimensions: base = 11 ft and height = 7.7 ft

Using the formula of the area of triangle the surface area of these two triamgular surfaces would be,

A₄ = 2 × 1/2 × base × height

A₄ = base × height

A₄ = 11 × 7.7

A₄ = 84.7 sq. ft.

So, the total surface area of the figure would be,

A = A₁ + A₂ + A₃ + A₄

A = 30 + 27 + 33 + 84.7

A = 174.7 sq. ft.

This is the required surface area of the figure.

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NEED HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND WILL RATE. Show work and do all 3. :)

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

5 (4x^8) ^(-1/2)    -   2 x^-3

p ^(1/2)

r ^5/3  

Please help show work 11 points

Answers

The solution to the system of equations in this problem is given as follows:

(0.6, 2.4).

How to solve the system of equations?

The system of equations in the context of this problem is defined as follows:

y = 4x.y = -x + 3.

Equaling the two equations, we can obtain the value of x, as follows:

4x = -x + 3

5x = 3

x = 3/5

x = 0.6.

Substituting the value of x into the second equation, we obtain the value of y as follows:

y = -0.6 + 3

y = 2.4.

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The answer choices are distributive property, associative property, communicative property

Answers

Answer:

Step 1: Distributive Property

Step 2: Distributive Property

Step 3: Commutative Property

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: This is distributing the (x + 4y + z) into the (x - 7y), so each term in the prior expression is multiplied by (x - 7y). Hence, Distributive Property.

Step 2: This is doing the same thing but to each individual term. The x in the first term is multiplied by each term in the (x - 7y), the 4y in the second term is multiplied by each term in the (x - 7y), and the same for z. Hence, Distributive Property.

Step 3: This is reordering the variables in the terms. For example, 4yx is changed to 4xy, and that is possible because of the Commutative Property. zx is also reordered into a xz and 7zy into a 7yz.

Feel free to ask any more questions. Hope this helps!!!

Question 7
0 / 2 pts
On March 1, Imhoff Co. began construction of a small building. Payments of $267,596 were made monthly for several months. The payments begin on the first day of April; the last payment was made August 1. The building was completed and ready for occupancy on the first day of September. In determining the amount of interest cost to be capitalized, the weighted-average accumulated expenditures are
Y Correct Answer 334,495 margin of error +/- 5

Answers

The solution is : the weighted-average accumulated expenditures are $101,269.5.

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the weighted-average accumulated expenditures

Weighted-average accumulated expenditures=$202,539* (3/12 + 2/12 + 1/12)

Weighted-average accumulated expenditures=$202,539*0.5

Weighted-average accumulated expenditures=$101,269.5

Therefore In determining the amount of interest cost to be capitalized, the weighted-average accumulated expenditures are $101,269.5.

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Two machines, X and Y, produce earbuds. Let X represent the diameter of an earbud produced by machine X, and let
Y represent the diameter of an earbud produced by machine Y. X has a mean of 14 mm with a standard deviation of
0.6 mm, and Y has a mean of 15.2 mm with a standard deviation of 0.2 mm. Which answer choice correctly calculates
and interprets the mean of the difference, D = X-Y?
OD=-1.2; earbud manufacturers can expect the difference in the diameter of earbuds produced from machines X
and Y, on average, to be -1.2 mm.
OH = 0.4; earbud manufacturers can expect the difference in the diameter of earbuds produced from machines X and
Y, on average, to be 0.4 mm.
O = 1.2; earbud manufacturers can expect the difference in the diameter of earbuds produced from machines X and
Y, on average, to be 1.2 mm.
OD = 29.2; earbud manufacturers can expect the difference in the diameter of earbuds produced from machines X
and Y, on average, to be 29.2 mm.

Answers

-1.2, earbud manufacturers can expect the difference in the diameter of earbuds produced from machines X

Given that two machines, X and Y, produce earbuds

Let X represent the diameter of an earbud produced by machine X, and

let Y represent the diameter of an earbud produced by machine Y. X has a mean of 14 mm with a standard deviation of 0.6 mm

Y has a mean of 15.2 mm with a standard deviation of 0.2 mm.

The mean of the difference, D = X - Y, can be calculated as:

mean(D) = mean(X) - mean(Y)

= 14 - 15.2

= -1.2

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Math Algebra Help needed

Answers

The composite functions are (f · g) (x) = (x + 2)² and (f / g) (x) = 1, whose domains are all real numbers. The value of each function at x = 2 is listed below:

(f · g) (2) = 16 (f / g) (2) = 1

How to find and to analyze composite functions

In this problem we must determine and analyze composite functions. Composite functions can be found by combining two simpler functions thanks to operators. There are four operators to make composite functions:

Addition: (f + g) (x) = f(x) + g(x)Subtraction: (f - g) (x) = f(x) - g(x)Multiplication: (f · g) (x) = f(x) · g(x)Division: (f / g) (x) = f(x) / g(x)

The domain of a function is the set of all possible of x-values.

First, we determine the two composite functions: f(x) = g(x) = x + 2.

Case A:  

(f · g) (x) = (x + 2)²

Case B:

(f / g) (x) = 1

Second, determine the domain for each case:

Case A:

All real numbers.

Case B:

All real numbers.

Third, evaluate each case at x = 2:

Case A:

(f · g) (2) = (2 + 2)² = 4² = 16

Case B:

(f / g) (2) = 1

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Universal Exports Inc. is a small company and is considering a project that will require $700,000 in assets. The project will be financed with 100% equity. The company faces a tax rate of 25%. What will be the ROE (return on equity) for this project if it produces an EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) of $140,000?

a. 16.50%
b. 15.00%
c. 11.25%
d. 12.00%

Answers

The ROE (return on equity) for this project if it produces an EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) of $140,000 is given by A = 15 %

Given data ,

The Return on Equity (ROE) is calculated as the ratio of Net Income to Equity. Net Income is the EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) minus the taxes, and Equity is the total assets minus the debt.

EBIT = $140,000

Tax rate = 25%

Total assets = $700,000

Debt = 0% (since the project is financed with 100% equity)

Taxes = Tax rate x EBIT

Taxes = 0.25 x $140,000

Taxes = $35,000

And , the net income is

Net Income = EBIT - Taxes

Net Income = $140,000 - $35,000

Net Income = $105,000

Now , the ROE is given by

ROE = (Net Income / Equity) x 100%

ROE = (Net Income / Total assets) x 100%

ROE = ($105,000 / $700,000) x 100%

ROE = 15%

Hence , the ROE is 15 %

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Two forces F₁ and F₂ act on a particle P. The force F₁ is given by F₁ = (-i + 2j) N and F₂ acts in the direction of the vector (i + j). The resultant of F₁ and F₂ acts in the direction of the vector (i + 3j). The acceleration of Pis (3i + 9j) ms 2. At time t = 0, the velocity of Pis (31 -22j) m s´¯¹. Find the speed of P when t = 3 seconds. (4 marks)​

Answers

The evaluated speed of P is 54.5 m s¯¹, under the condition that two forces F₁ and F₂ act on a particle P. The force F₁ is given by F₁ = (-i + 2j) N and F₂ acts in the direction of the vector (i + j).

To evaluate the speed of particle P when t = 3 seconds, we can apply the equations of motion formulas to calculate the velocity if the acceleration and initial velocity values are already given.
The formula can be derived :
v = u + at
Here,
v =  final velocity of the particle,
u = initial velocity of the particle,
a = acceleration acting on the particle
t = time taken.
It is known to us that the acceleration of P is (3i + 9j) ms² and at time t = 0, the velocity of P is (31 -22j) m s¯¹. We can evaluate the initial velocity u by taking the magnitude of (31 -22j) that is
√(31² + (-22)²)
= 39.051 m s¯¹.
Now we can staging all values into the formula
v = u + at
v = 39.051 + (3i + 9j) × 3
v = 39.051 + (9i + 27j)
v = (39.051 + 9)i + (27)j
v = 48.051i + 27j
Then, when t = 3 seconds, the speed of particle P is √(48.051² + 27²)
= 54.5 m s¯¹.
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2. Given: y varies inversely with x.
If y=-24 when x =36, what is the value of x
when y = 45?

Answers

Using inverse variation, the value of x = -19.2

What is inverse variation?

Inverse variation is when a quantity varies inversely as the other.

Given: y varies inversely with x.

If y=-24 when x =36, what is the value of x when y = 45.

To splve this, we proceed as follows

Since y varies inversely with x, we have that

y ∝ 1/x

y = k/x where k = constant of proportionality

So, making k subject of the formula, we have that

k = yx

Now, If y=-24 when x =36, we have that

k = - 24 × 36

= -864

So, substituting k into y, we have that

y = k/x

= -864/x

So, to find the value of x when y = 45, making x subject of the formula, we have that

x = -864/y

So, substituting y into the equation, we have that

x = -864/y

= -864/45

= -19.2

So, the value of x = -19.2

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The table shows the​ distribution, by age and​ gender, of the million people who live alone in a certain region. Use the data in the table to find the probability that a randomly selected person living alone in the region is in the 2534 age range.

Answers

The probability which is selected randomly from a lot of people living alone in the area in the 25-34 age range will be; 0.1487

Since the total digit of individuals living independently in the area = 31.6

The digit of individuals living in the area who fall within the 25 - 34 age range is 4.7

The probability formula will be

P = required outcome / Total possible outcomes

From the information provided above the given data is:

P(range 25 - 34) = 4.7 / 31.6

= 0.1487

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2. There is another surface that Molly does not need to paint, because it won’t show when she displays the model house. Describe that surface. (2 points)

Answers

Without additional information about the model house, it is impossible to accurately describe the surface that Molly does not need to paint. It could be any surface that will not be visible when the model house is displayed, such as the underside of a roof, the back of a wall, or the bottom of a floor.

The volume and radius of a cylinder are given below.
V=157.08 ft.³
r = 5 ft.

What is the area of the base of the cylinder?Use the approximation π 3.1416 or the calculator in your calculations. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.


What is the height of the cylinder?
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

The area of the base of the cylinder is 78.54 ft² and height of the cylinder is  6.31 ft.

To find the area of the base of the cylinder, we can use the formula:

A = πr²

Substituting the given value of radius, we get:

A = π(5 ft)²

A = 78.54 ft²

Therefore, the area of the base of the cylinder is 78.54 ft².

b. To find the height of the cylinder, we can use the formula for the volume of a cylinder:

V = πr²h

Substituting the given values of volume and radius, we get:

157.08 ft³ = π(5 ft)²h

Simplifying, we get:

h = 157.08 ft³ / (π(5 ft)²)

h = 6.31 ft

Therefore, the height of the cylinder is approximately 6.31 ft.

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Verify
8. sin²a + cot²a sin²a = 1

Answers

Yes, the trigonometric identity 8sin²a + cot²a sin²a = 1 is true.

Answer:

8sin²a + cot²a sin²a = 1 is true.

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the solution to this system?

(1, 0)
(1, 6)
(8, 26)
(8, –22)

Answers

There is no solution to this system of equations because the given points do not lie on the same line.

Citywide Delivery Inc. budgets $190 per month for telephone costs, which include the 3% federal excise tax. Citywide uses approximately 4,000 minutes per month, so the company signed up for the $96.00 plan. What is the maximum number of lines Citywide can sign up for and stay within their budget? Use the figure below:

Answers

Since we can't have a fractional number of lines, Citywide can sign up for a maximum of 1 line and still stay within their budget.

Let's start by calculating the total amount Citywide pays for their telephone costs without the federal excise tax. We can do this by subtracting the 3% tax from the total budget:

$190 / 1.03 = $184.47

The $96 budget plan includes 4,000 minutes, which means that each minute costs:

$96 / 4,000 = $0.024

If Citywide wants to stay within their budget, they need to make sure that the total cost of the lines they sign up for plus the federal excise tax is less than or equal to $190.

Let's represent the number of lines Citywide signs up for as "n". The total cost of the lines plus tax can then be represented as:

n * $96 * 1.03

Setting this expression less than or equal to $190, we get:

n * $96 * 1.03 <= $190

Simplifying, we get:

n <= $190 / ($96 * 1.03)

n <= 1.945

Thus, Citywide can sign up for a maximum of 1 line and still stay within their budget.

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Assume a triangle ABC has standard labeling. Determine whether SAA,ASA,SSA,SAS,SSS is given and then whenever the law of cosine or the law of sines should be used to solve the triangle

Answers

In the given triangle ABC,

i. SAS is given

ii. The law of cosine can be used to solve it.

What is the cosine rule?

The cosine rule is a mathematical principle that can be applied to determine the unknown length of side, or measure of the internal angle of a none right angled triangle.

The cosine rule states that;

[tex]c^{2}[/tex] = [tex]a^{2}[/tex] + [tex]b^{2}[/tex] - 2abCos C

Considering the given attachment to the question, for a standard labelling of triangle ABC. It can be observed that;

a. The given properties of the triangle are: Side-Angle-Side (SAS)

b. The angle given is an included angle, so that the cosine law is required to solve the triangle.

Therefore, the answer is: SAS, law of cosine

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When a tank is 1/2 full it contains 45 liters of water. The area of the
base is 450 cm². What is the height of the tank?

Answers

When a tank is 1/2 full it contains 45 liters of water, the area of the base is 450 cm², the height of the tank is 200 cm.

Let the height of the tank be 'h' cm. Since the tank is half full, it contains 45 liters of water which is equal to 45,000 cubic cm.

The volume of water in the tank is given by:

Volume of water = (1/2) x (450 cm²) x (h cm)

Since the volume of water is 45,000 cubic cm, we can set up the following equation:

(1/2) x (450 cm²) x (h cm) = 45,000 cubic cm

Simplifying, we get:

225h = 45,000

h = 200 cm

In this case, the area of the base is given in square centimeters, so we must use cubic centimeters for the volume of water. Also, we converted the liters to cubic centimeters by multiplying by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 cubic centimeters.

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Exponential model. Further research of the new disease has confirmed that its spread is
not linear, but exponential. Experts have estimated it to double every 7 days when it is
first introduced to a population.
Suppose there were 3 cases reported on the morning of day 1 of the outbreak. How many
cases will there be by the end of day 21?

Answers

Answer:

Since the disease doubles every 7 days, the number of cases on day 21 will be 2^3 times the number of cases on day 14, which will be 2^2 times the number of cases on day 7, which will be 2^1 times the number of cases on day 1.

Starting with 3 cases on day 1, we can use the formula:

N = 3 * 2^(t/7)

where N is the number of cases after t days.

Plugging in t = 21, we get:

N = 3 * 2^(21/7) = 3 * 2^3 = 24

Therefore, there will be 24 cases by the end of day 21.

Step-by-step explanation:

A teacher gives 6 students some cards to play a game

Answers

If teacher has total "52 cards", and teacher gives each student "1 card" until all 52 cards are distributed, then number of students which got exactly 9 cards are (b) 4 students.

There are 6 students and 52 cards. The teacher gives each student one card until all 52 cards are given out in game. We want to know how many students receive exactly 9 cards.

To solve the problem, we divide the total number of cards (52) by the number of students (6) to find the average number of cards per student.

⇒ 52 cards / 6 students = 8.67 cards per student;

Since we can't give a student a fraction of a card, we need to round down to 8 cards,

If we give each student 8 cards, that will total of 8 cards × 6 students = 48 cards. which leaves 4 cards left over that we can't give out evenly.

This means that four-students will receive 9 cards each and two students will receive 8 cards each.

Therefore, the correct option is (b).

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

A teacher gives 6 students some cards to play a game, She has 52 cards in total, The teacher gives each 1 card until all 52 cards are given.

How many students gets exactly 9 cards?

(a) 2

(b) 4

(c) 5

(d) 6.

Consider the following initial value problem, in which an input of large amplitude and short duration has been idealized as a delta function.
y''-5y'=δ(t-1), y(0)=7, y'(0)=0.
a.) Find the Laplace transform of the solution.
b.) obtain the solution y(t)
c.)express the solution as a piecewise-defined function and think about what happens to the graph of the solution at t=1.

Answers

The laplace transform is Y(s) = (7 + e^{-s}/s) / (s² - 5s)

The solution y(t) is y(t) = (-e^{5-t} + 2e^{-5} - 6(t-1) + 7u(t-1))/25.

The solution can be expressed as a piecewise-defined function:

y(t) = -e^{5-t}/25 + 2e^{-5}/25 - 6(t-1)/25 + 7/25, t < 1

y(t) = -e^{5-t}/25 + 2e^{-5}/25 - 6(t-1)/25 + 7/25 + (t-1)/25, t ≥ 1

We have,

a.)

To find the Laplace transform of the solution, we first take the Laplace transform of both sides of the differential equation using the initial value theorem, which states that the Laplace transform of the derivative of a function y(t) is sY(s) - y(0):

s²Y(s) - s y(0) - y'(0) - 5(sY(s) - y(0)) = e^{-s}

Simplifying and solving for Y(s), we get:

Y(s) = (7 + e^{-s}/s) / (s² - 5s)

b.)

To obtain the solution y(t), we use partial fraction decomposition to separate Y(s) into two terms:

Y(s) = A/(s-5) + B/s + C/(s-5)^2

Multiplying both sides by the denominator, we get:

7 + e^{-s}/s = A(s-5)² + Bs (s - 5) + C(s)

Setting s = 0, we get:

7 = 25A - 5B + 0C

Setting s = 5, we get:

7 + e^{-5}/5 = 0A + 5B + 5C

Taking the derivative with respect to s and setting s=0, we get:

0 = 10A - B

Solving these equations, we get:

A = -1/25

B = -2/5

C = 6/25

Therefore, the solution y(t) is:

y(t) = (-e^{5-t} + 2e^{-5} - 6(t-1) + 7u(t-1))/25

Where u(t) is the unit step function.

c.)

The solution can be expressed as a piecewise-defined function as follows:

y(t) = -e^{5-t}/25 + 2e^{-5}/25 - 6(t-1)/25 + 7/25, t < 1

y(t) = -e^{5-t}/25 + 2e^{-5}/25 - 6(t-1)/25 + 7/25 + (t-1)/25, t ≥ 1

At t = 1, there is a discontinuity in the first derivative of the solution due to the presence of the delta function in the original differential equation.

This causes a sudden jump in the slope of the graph of the solution.

Thus,

The laplace transform is Y(s) = (7 + e^{-s}/s) / (s² - 5s)

The solution y(t) is y(t) = (-e^{5-t} + 2e^{-5} - 6(t-1) + 7u(t-1))/25.

The solution can be expressed as a piecewise-defined function as:

y(t) = -e^{5-t}/25 + 2e^{-5}/25 - 6(t-1)/25 + 7/25, t < 1

y(t) = -e^{5-t}/25 + 2e^{-5}/25 - 6(t-1)/25 + 7/25 + (t-1)/25, t ≥ 1

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You want to purchase a new car in 4 years and expect the car to cost ​$76,000. Your bank offers a plan with a guaranteed APR of 4.5 %if you make regular monthly deposits. How much should you deposit each month to end up with ​$76,000 in 4​years?

Answers

Monthly you should deposit approximately $43 to accumulate ​$76,000 in 4 ​years.

Given that,

f = $76,000

r = 4% = 0.04/12 = 0.0033

n = 4×12 = 48

We know that, a = (f×r)/((1+r)ⁿ⁻¹)

a is the annuity.

f is the future amount.

r is the interest rate per time period.

n is the number of time periods.

Here,

a = (76,000 ×0.0033)/((1.0033)⁴⁸⁻¹)

a = 76,000 ×0.0033×0.17132

a = 42.96

a ≈ $43

Therefore, monthly you should deposit approximately $43 to accumulate ​$76,000 in 4 ​years.

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