Microsoft is using the price customization tool of setting prices based upon buyer characteristics by offering a 10% educational discount to students and parents on select products sold through Microsoft online. The correct option is B
This tool involves adjusting prices based on the specific attributes of the buyer, such as their educational status.
By offering a discount to students and parents, Microsoft is able to incentivize these particular groups to purchase their products while also increasing the perceived value of their offerings.
This type of pricing strategy is often used to attract and retain customers, and can help businesses to better understand the needs and preferences of their target market.
Overall, Microsoft's use of this pricing tool is a smart way to increase sales and build brand loyalty among students and parents.
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Complete question is:
Microsoft offers students and parents a 10% educational discount on select products sold through Microsoft online. Which of the following price customization tools is Microsoft using?
A) Setting prices based upon transaction characteristics Managing product-line offerings Controlling availability
B) Setting prices based upon buyer characteristic
C) Setting prices based upon transaction characteristics Managing product-line offerings Controlling availability
Question 16 (4 points) How did NAFTA impact the US trade balance, if you exclude oil exports and imports? a) Balanced; Exports and imports both grew equally b) Net surplus; Exports grew while imports decreased Oc) Net surplus; Both grew, but exports grew faster than imports 3 d) Balanced; Exports and imports both decreased decreased exports 19 e) Net deficit; Imports grew while ex dion 17 (4 points) 7 global scale, what has happened
NAFTA's impact on the US trade balance, if you exclude oil exports and imports is Net surplus; Both grew, but exports grew faster than imports. Therefore, the correct option is C.
NAFTA, which stands for North American Free Trade Agreement, had a positive impact on the US trade balance in terms of non-oil goods and services. The removal of trade barriers and tariffs between the US, Canada, and Mexico allowed for increased trade and economic growth. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), both exports and imports between the US and its trading partners, Canada and Mexico, increased.
However, when excluding oil exports and imports, the growth of US exports outpaced the growth of imports, leading to a net surplus in the US trade balance. This outcome demonstrates the positive effect of NAFTA on non-oil trade between the participating countries.
Hence, the correct answer to NAFTA's impact on the US trade balance is option C: Net surplus; Both grew, but exports grew faster than imports.
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Explain how global expansion of a domestic organization can impact business operations such as strategic planning, marketing, supply-chain management, human resources, and so on.
When a domestic organization expands globally, it requires significant changes to its business operations. Firstly, strategic planning needs to consider the target market's different cultural, economic, and political factors to determine the best course of action. Marketing strategies need to be adapted to the local language and culture, and there may be a need for localized products or services. Supply chain management requires changes in logistics and transportation to ensure timely delivery of goods or services.
One of the most significant impacts of global expansion is on human resources. The organization may need to recruit staff locally, which requires understanding local labour laws, compensation, and benefits packages. The company may also need to train employees on the organization's policies and practices, as well as the cultural differences between the home and host country. It is essential to build a diverse and inclusive workforce that can cater to the needs of the global market.
In conclusion, the global expansion of a domestic organization can significantly impact various aspects of its business operations. Companies need to be mindful of the target market's cultural, economic, and political factors and adapt their strategies accordingly. They must be flexible in their approach and willing to invest in the necessary resources to ensure a successful expansion. Human resources play a crucial role in building a diverse and inclusive workforce, which is critical for long-term success in a global market.
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the projection of financial position at the end of the budget period is found on the
Answer: Budgeted Balance Sheet.
A budgeted balance sheet is a financial document that presents the estimated value of a startup's assets, liabilities, and equity in the foreseeable future. This predicted value is calculated by factoring in inflation and, possibly, increasing/decreasing capacity.
The projection of financial position at the end of the budget period is typically found on the budgeted balance sheet. This statement provides a snapshot of an organization's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time, typically at the end of the budget period. The budgeted balance sheet can be used to assess the financial health of an organization and to guide decision-making related to financing, investment, and other strategic initiatives.
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bribes, tax fraud, and insider trading are all examples of what kind of crime?
Bribes, tax fraud, and insider trading are all examples of white-collar crime.
White-collar crime is a type of nonviolent crime committed by individuals in positions of power or trust in business and government settings. It typically involves financial deception or fraud and is often motivated by financial gain. Bribes, tax fraud, and insider trading are all common examples of white-collar crime. Bribes involve the exchange of money or gifts for preferential treatment or access to information. Tax fraud involves intentionally misrepresenting income or deductions to avoid paying taxes. Insider trading involves using confidential information to make stock market trades for personal gain. These crimes can have serious consequences for individuals and society, including financial losses, erosion of public trust, and damage to the economy.
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Clemenza has just finished threat hunting within his company's infrastructure and come up with a list of tasks that would help secure the assets and data being stored. Which might he do as a result of the threat hunting?
After completing the threat hunting within his company's infrastructure, Clemenza would have come up with a list of tasks that would help secure the assets and data being stored.
These tasks might include implementing new security measures such as firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, antivirus software, and encryption techniques. Additionally, Clemenza might recommend updating and patching all software and hardware to ensure that they are running on the latest versions and that any known vulnerabilities are fixed.
Furthermore, Clemenza may recommend that the company implement employee training programs to educate staff about the latest threats and how to recognize and report suspicious activity. This would help to minimize the risk of human error leading to security breaches.
Finally, Clemenza may recommend regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to identify any potential weaknesses in the company's infrastructure and address them before they can be exploited by malicious actors. By taking these steps, Clemenza can help to improve the overall security posture of the company and protect its valuable assets and data.
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Give some examples of third-degree price discrimination. Can third-degree price discrimination be effective if the different groups of consumers have different levels of demand but the same price elasticities? Use a graph if needed.
Third-degree price discrimination occurs when businesses charge different prices to different groups of customers based on certain characteristics, such as age, income, location, or other demographic factors. Some examples of third-degree price discrimination include student discounts, senior citizen discounts, and airline pricing based on location.
Student discounts are a common example of third-degree price discrimination, as students typically have a lower income and are more price sensitive than other consumers. Senior citizen discounts also target a specific demographic with lower incomes and higher price sensitivity. Airlines use third-degree price discrimination by offering different prices for flights depending on the location of the customer, as some areas may have higher demand for certain flights than others.
Third-degree price discrimination can be effective even if different groups of consumers have the same price elasticities, as long as the business can identify and segment the different groups of customers with different levels of demand. A graph can help illustrate this concept, as shown below.
In the graph, the demand curve for the entire market is represented by D. If a business can identify two different groups of customers, such as students and non-students, it can charge a higher price to the group with a lower price elasticity (students) and a lower price to the group with a higher price elasticity (non-students). This strategy can increase overall profits for the business, as it can capture more revenue from the group with a lower price elasticity without losing too many sales from the group with a higher price elasticity.
In conclusion, third-degree price discrimination is a common pricing strategy used by businesses to increase profits by charging different prices to different groups of customers based on certain characteristics. This strategy can be effective even if different groups of customers have the same price elasticities, as long as the business can identify and segment the different groups with different levels of demand. A graph can help illustrate this concept and demonstrate how third-degree price discrimination can increase overall profits for the business.
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Comparison of the Direct Write-off and Allowance Methods of Accounting for Bad Debts
In its first year of business, Upton Cyclery has net income of $128,000, exclusive of any adjustment for bad debts expense. So far, no adjustments have been made to write off uncollectible accounts or to estimate bad debts. The relevant data are as follows: Write-offs of uncollectible accounts during the year $10,500 Net credit sales $650,000 Estimated percentage of net credit sales that will be uncollectible 2% The Required:
Under the direct write-off method, net income is s and under the allowance method, net income is $ direct write-off method results in the higher net income but the method that should be used is the allowance method because this is the preferred method under accounting standards as it follows the matching principle The direct write-off method should only be used if the amount of bad debts is Immaterial
Upton Cyclery should use the allowance method to estimate and record bad debts. The direct write-off method should only be used if the amount of bad debts is immaterial, which is not the case in this scenario.
The direct write-off method and the allowance method are two accounting approaches for recording and reporting bad debts expense. Under the direct write-off method, bad debts are not estimated but are written off as they become uncollectible. In contrast, the allowance method estimates bad debts at the end of each accounting period based on a percentage of credit sales or the outstanding accounts receivable balance. In this scenario, the direct write-off method would result in net income of $117,500 ($128,000 - $10,500). On the other hand, the allowance method would result in net income of $126,800 ($128,000 - $1,200). Although the direct write-off method results in a higher net income, the allowance method is the preferred method under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) because it follows the matching principle. The matching principle requires that expenses be recognized in the same period as the related revenues. Since bad debts expense is directly related to credit sales, estimating and recording bad debts in the same period as the sales is a better reflection of the true expenses for that period.
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if the price index in a country were 100 for the year 2000 and 120 for 2003 and nominal gross domestic product in 2003 were $480 billion, then real gross domestic product for 2003 in 2000 dollars would be
To calculate the real gross domestic product for 2003 in 2000 dollars, we need to adjust the nominal GDP for inflation using the price index.
First, we need to find the inflation rate between 2000 and 2003. We can do this by taking the difference in the price index and dividing it by the original price index:
Inflation rate = (120 - 100) / 100 = 0.2 or 20%
Next, we can use the inflation rate to adjust the nominal GDP:
Real GDP = Nominal GDP / (1 + inflation rate)
Real GDP = $480 billion / (1 + 0.2)
Real GDP = $400 billion
Therefore, the real gross domestic product for 2003 in 2000 dollars would be $400 billion.
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respect is one of the five scrum values. which statements demonstrate respectful behavior in the scrum team? (choose the best two answers) a. respect stakeholder expectations that scrum teams will meet their forecast. b. respect people, their experience, diversity, and differences in opinion. c. respect the accountabilities of the scrum team members. d. respect the product owner by letting them change the sprint goal during the sprint.
Option (a) focuses on stakeholder expectations rather than respecting team members, and option (d) undermines the scrum process by allowing the sprint goal to change during the sprint. Respectful behavior is crucial within a scrum team to foster a positive working environment and ensure effective collaboration.
The two statements that best demonstrate respectful behavior in a scrum team are:
b. Respect people, their experience, diversity, and differences in opinion.
This statement highlights the importance of acknowledging and valuing each team member's unique background, skills, and perspectives. Respecting individuals' experiences and opinions fosters an environment where all voices are heard, leading to better decision-making and problem-solving within the team.
c. Respect the accountabilities of the scrum team members.
This statement emphasizes the need to honor each team member's designated roles and responsibilities within the scrum framework. By respecting the accountabilities of others, the team can effectively work together to achieve their goals and maintain a high level of trust.
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Ann McEachron is an administrative assistant at a large international accounting firm. Her supervisor has asked her to destroy boxes of documents from an audit the firm conducted two years ago. The firm generally keeps records for seven years because of potential tax liability and issues; however, supervisors have destroyed documents earlier for cases that involved excessive and overwhelming paperwork. Ann wonders about the request but complies with her supervisor's order. The company whose audit documents Ann destroyed is currently under criminal investigation, and the partner in the accounting firm who conducted the audit is aware of that investigation. It is a federal crime to destroy documents that are involved in or could potentially be involved in either a civil or criminal investigation. What would be true in this scenario?
In this scenario, Ann McEachron, as an administrative assistant, has been asked by her supervisor to destroy documents from an audit conducted two years ago.
It is the responsibility of all employees to be aware of legal requirements and to question any requests that could potentially be illegal or unethical. In this case, it would be important for Ann to consult with a lawyer and cooperate with any investigations that may follow. Additionally, the accounting firm may face legal consequences for allowing the destruction of potentially important documents.
This action might be considered illegal since the company whose documents were destroyed is currently under criminal investigation, and the accounting firm's partner is aware of this investigation. It is a federal crime to destroy documents that are involved in or could potentially be involved in either a civil or criminal investigation. Therefore, both Ann and her supervisor could potentially face legal consequences for their actions in this situation.
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Co-ownership can occur in a variety of ways, with significant variation in how the bundle of rights is jointly held. All of the following entities are forms of direct co-ownership EXCEPT:
a.) tenancy in common
b.) tenancy by the entirety
c.) condominium
d.) partnership
Co-ownership can indeed occur in various ways, and each form of co-ownership affects the bundle of rights held by the co-owners differently. Among the options you provided, all are forms of direct co-ownership EXCEPT partnership. The correct option is d) partnership.
Here's a brief explanation of the other options:
a.) Tenancy in common: This is a form of co-ownership where each co-owner holds an undivided interest in the property. Each owner has the right to use and enjoy the entire property, and they can sell or transfer their interest without affecting the other owners.
b.) Tenancy by the entirety: This is a form of co-ownership exclusively for married couples, where both spouses own the entire property together. They have equal rights to use, enjoy, and possess the property, and the surviving spouse automatically becomes the sole owner upon the death of the other spouse.
c.) Condominium: This is a form of co-ownership where individual units in a multi-unit building are owned separately, while common areas such as hallways, recreational facilities, and other amenities are owned jointly by all unit owners.
On the other hand, a partnership is a business arrangement where two or more individuals come together to conduct a business for profit. While partners may own assets jointly, partnership itself is not a direct form of co-ownership of property. The correct option is d) partnership.
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QUESTION 152 What do you mean by the term "cash and cash equivalent" as per AS 3? From the following information of XYZ Limited, calculate cash and cash equivalent as on 31-03-2019. Particulars Amount (5) Cash balance with Bank 10,000 Fixed Deposit created on 01-11-2018 and maturing on15-07-2019 75,000 Short Term Investment in highly liquid Sovereign Debt Mutual 1,00,000 fund made on 01-03-2019 (having maturity period of less than 3 months) Bank Balance in a Foreign Currency Account in India $1,000 (Conversion Rate: on the day of deposit 69/USD; * 70/USD as on 31-03-2019) Debentures purchased of * 10 lacs of A Ltd., which are 90,000 redeemable on 31st October,2019 Shares of Alpha Ltd. purchased on 1st January, 2019 60,000
The cash and cash equivalents for XYZ Limited as on 31-03-2019 is ₹1,80,000.
The term "cash and cash equivalents" as per AS 3 (Accounting Standard 3) refers to the highly liquid assets that can be quickly converted into cash, usually within three months. These include cash on hand, cash in bank accounts, and short-term investments with high liquidity.
Now let's calculate the cash and cash equivalents for XYZ Limited as on 31-03-2019:
1. Cash balance with Bank: 10,000
2. Fixed Deposit (maturity > 3 months, not a cash equivalent): 0
3. Short Term Investment in highly liquid Sovereign Debt Mutual Fund (maturity < 3 months): 1,00,000
4. Bank Balance in Foreign Currency Account in India: $1,000 * 70/USD (conversion rate as on 31-03-2019) = ₹70,000
5. Debentures (maturity > 3 months, not a cash equivalent): 0
6. Shares of Alpha Ltd. (shares are not considered cash equivalents): 0
Now, add the cash and cash equivalents:
10,000 (cash balance) + 1,00,000 (short term investment) + 70,000 (foreign currency account) = ₹1,80,000
So, the cash and cash equivalents for XYZ Limited as on 31-03-2019 is ₹1,80,000.
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Suppose a particular stretch of river can be used to build a hydropower dam that generates Q Kilowatt-hours (MWh) of electricity. The electricity price is 0.99 per Kilowatt-hour. The opportunity cost of producing power is C = $0.0073 x Q2 per hour. The opportunity cost of the dam is due to the foregone net benefit that would have resulted from recreation activity related to the river. What is the optimal size of the dam?
The optimal size of the dam is approximately 67.81 MWh.
The optimal size of the dam is the one that maximizes the net benefit from electricity generation while considering the opportunity cost due to the foregone recreation activity.
To find the optimal size, we need to maximize the difference between revenue from electricity generation and the opportunity cost.
Revenue from electricity generation is R = 0.99 * Q.
The opportunity cost is C = $0.0073 * Q² per hour.
To find the optimal size, we need to find the value of Q that maximizes the net benefit (R - C):
Net benefit = R - C = (0.99 * Q) - ($0.0073 * Q²)
Now, we need to find the value of Q that maximizes the net benefit. To do that, we can take the first derivative of the net benefit equation with respect to Q and set it equal to zero:
d(Net benefit)/dQ = 0.99 - (2 * $0.0073 * Q) = 0
Solving for Q:
Q = 0.99 / (2 * $0.0073) ≈ 67.81 MWh
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Calculate the resulting change in GDP for each of the following MPCs when the government decreases taxes by $325 billion (change in taxes equals -$325 billion) Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place.
a. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 0.2. The change in GDP is $ billion.
b. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 0.5. The change in GDP is $ billion.
c. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 0.8. The change in GDP is $ billion.
When marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.2, the change in GDP is -$81.2 billion; when MPC is 0.5, change in GDP is -$325 billion; and, when MPC is 0.8, change in GDP is -$1300 billion.
a. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 0.2. To calculate the change in GDP, we can use the formula:
Change in GDP = (Change in Taxes) * (MPC) / (1 - MPC).
Plugging in the values, we get:
Change in GDP
= (-$325 billion) * (0.2) / (1 - 0.2)
= -$325 billion * (0.2) / (0.8)
= -$65 billion / (0.8)
= -$81.2 billion.
The change in GDP is -$81.2 billion.
b. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 0.5. Following the same formula:
Change in GDP
= (-$325 billion) * (0.5) / (1 - 0.5)
= -$325 billion * (0.5) / (0.5)
= -$162.5 billion / (0.5)
= -$325 billion.
The change in GDP is -$325 billion.
c. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 0.8. Applying the formula again:
Change in GDP
= (-$325 billion) * (0.8) / (1 - 0.8)
= -$325 billion * (0.8) / (0.2)
= -$260 billion / (0.2)
= -$1300 billion.
The change in GDP is -$1300 billion.
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Ch. 17 (Negotiable Instruments) and Ch.18 (Holder in Due Course (HDC)] Short Answer questions and Responses Chapter 17 1. Feodosiy orally promises Ferapont that in return for Ferapont washing Feodosiy's dog, Feodosiy unconditionally promises to pay Ferapont $50 the following Wednesday. Has a contract been formed, and if so, is it negotiable? [Explain your answer. Has a contract been formed if so, how? Is it negotiable? Yes or no answer is not acceptable, and no credit will be given.] 2. What information does the Truth-in-Savings Act require a depositary institution to disclose to a customer before he or she opens a deposit account? [You are to name the Act and include the year. State what is required, by naming the institutions, what is required by every institution, and what must the institution hand to the customer. In a LIST form, what information is to be given to the customers.]
1. If the contract meets all of these requirements, it is negotiable and can be transferred to a third party who becomes the holder in due course.
2. In addition to the Truth-in-Savings disclosure statement, depositary institutions must also provide customers with periodic statements
Chapter 17:
1. A contract has been formed between Feodosiy and Ferapont. Feodosiy's oral promise to pay Ferapont $50 is an express contract and Ferapont's washing of Feodosiy's dog constitutes consideration. The contract is negotiable if it meets the requirements set out in the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC).
Specifically, it must be in writing and signed by the person promising to pay (Feodosiy in this case), must contain an unconditional promise to pay a sum certain in money, must be payable to order or to bearer, and must not contain any other promises or orders besides the promise to pay. If the contract meets all of these requirements, it is negotiable and can be transferred to a third party who becomes the holder in due course.
2. The Truth-in-Savings Act, enacted in 1991, requires a depositary institution to disclose certain information to customers before they open a deposit account. Specifically, the Act requires that every institution provide customers with a Truth-in-Savings disclosure statement that includes the following information:
- The interest rate and annual percentage yield (APY) on the account
- The minimum balance required to open the account and to avoid fees
- The fees that may be charged on the account, such as maintenance fees, transaction fees, and overdraft fees
- The method used to calculate interest on the account, including any compounding frequency
- The frequency of statements and how customers can access their account information
- The terms and conditions of the account, including any restrictions on withdrawals or deposits
In addition to the Truth-in-Savings disclosure statement, depositary institutions must also provide customers with periodic statements that show the interest earned and fees charged on the account, as well as the account balance.
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Misbehaving- 466W Financial Economics
What two things give economics its reputation as the most powerful social science, according to Thaler?
1. _________________________ 2. ________________________
Thaler describes economics as the sum of two parts. One is Optimization. What is the other part?
Economics = Optimization + _______________________
Explain the term "Constrained Optimization" as Thaler used in the first chapter of Misbehaving.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Explain the term "Rational Expectations" as Thaler used in the first chapter of Misbehaving.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
6. What is a SIF, and what is the significance of the following quote from Misbehaving?
" I made the number of points available 137, instead of 100. This exam turned out to be harder than the first, with students getting only 70% of the answers right, but the average turned out to be a cheery 96 points."
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
Thaler provides three criticisms of the homo economicus model. The first of these is "SIFs." What are the other two?
7. SIFs ,
8. ___________________, and 9. ___________________
Detailed answer:
1. Thaler believes that the two things that give economics its reputation as the most powerful social science are its ability to make precise predictions and its influence on public policy.
Economics is seen as a science that can accurately forecast the behavior of individuals and groups, and policymakers rely on economic theories to make decisions that impact society as a whole.
2. The other part of economics, according to Thaler, is behavior. This includes understanding how individuals and groups make decisions and how their behavior can be influenced by various factors such as social norms, biases, and emotions.
3. Constrained optimization is a term used by Thaler to describe how individuals and firms make decisions under various constraints. For example, when individuals make decisions about how to spend their money, they are constrained by their income, the prices of goods and services, and their own preferences.
Constrained optimization recognizes that individuals and firms are not always able to make the most optimal decision due to these constraints.
4. Rational expectation is a term used by Thaler to describe how individuals and markets make predictions about future events. This theory assumes that individuals and markets have access to all relevant information and use it to make rational decisions. However, Thaler argues that this theory does not account for the biases and limitations of human behavior.
5. SIF stands for "social influence factors." Thaler describes SIFs as the external factors that can influence an individual's decision-making process, such as social norms, peer pressure, and cultural values. The quote from Misbehaving highlights how SIFs can impact the way students approach exams, even when the exam itself is designed to be objective.
6. The other two criticisms of the homo economicus model provided by Thaler are bounded rationality and bounded willpower.
Bounded rationality refers to the limitations of human cognition and decision-making abilities, while bounded willpower recognizes that individuals may not always have the self-control to make the most optimal decisions.
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suppose that the price of the corn is risky, with a beta of 0.5. the monthly storage cost is $0.3 per bushel, and the current spot price is $5.50 with an expected spot price in 3 months of $5.88. if the expected rate of return on the market is 0.9% per month with a risk free rate of 0.5% per moth, would you store corn for three months?
The storage cost for three months is $0.9. As the expected return (1.95%) is greater than the storage cost ($0.9), it is profitable to store corn for three months. Therefore, the solution is to store corn for three months.
To determine whether storing corn for three months is a viable option, we need to calculate the expected return and compare it to the storage cost. The expected return on corn can be calculated using the formula:
Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Expected Return = 0.5% + 0.5 * (0.9% - 0.5%) = 0.65%
The expected return on corn is 0.65% per month. To calculate the total expected return for three months, we multiply it by three:
Total Expected Return = 0.65% * 3 = 1.95%
The storage cost for three months can be calculated as:
Storage Cost = Monthly Storage Cost * Number of Months * Number of Bushels
Substituting the given values, we get:
Storage Cost = $0.3 * 3 * 1 = $0.9
The storage cost for three months is $0.9. As the expected return (1.95%) is greater than the storage cost ($0.9), it is profitable to store corn for three months. Therefore, the solution is to store corn for three months.
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A produce distributor uses 780 packing crates a month, which it purchases at a cost of $8 each. The manager has assigned an annual carrying cost of 40 percent of the purchase price per crate. Ordering costs are $28. Currently the manager orders once a month.How much could the firm save annually in ordering and carrying costs by using the EOQ? (Round intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
To find out how much the firm could save annually in ordering and carrying costs by using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula, we need to first calculate the EOQ. The firm save annually in ordering and carrying costs by using the EOQ is $2,535.89
The EOQ formula is given by: [tex]EOQ = sqrt((2DS)/H)[/tex], where D is the annual demand, S is the ordering cost, and H is the holding cost per unit per year.
Given that the produce distributor uses 780 packing crates a month, the annual demand is: D = 780 crates/month x 12 months = 9,360 crates/year The ordering cost is $28 per order, and the holding cost is 40% of the purchase price of $8 per crate, or $3.20 per crate per year.
Plugging these values into the EOQ formula, we get: EOQ =[tex]sqrt((2 x 9,360 x 28) / 3.20) = 933 crates[/tex], Next, we need to calculate the total annual cost of the current ordering policy and compare it with the total annual cost of using the EOQ. The total annual cost of the current policy is given by:
Total Annual Cost (Current Policy) = Annual ordering cost + Annual carrying cost = (12 orders per year) x ($28 per order) + (9,360 crates per year) x ($8 per crate) x (0.40) = $1,344 + $2,988 = $4,332
The total annual cost of using the EOQ is given by: Total Annual Cost (EOQ) = Annual ordering cost + Annual carrying cost = (9,360 crates per year) / (933 crates per order) x ($28 per order) + (933 crates / 2) x ($8 per crate) x (0.40) = $299.71 + $1,496.40 = $1,796.11
Therefore, the firm could save annually in ordering and carrying costs by using the EOQ is: Total Annual Cost (Current Policy) - Total Annual Cost (EOQ) = $4,332 - $1,796.11 = $2,535.89
Hence, the firm could save $2,535.89 annually in ordering and carrying costs by using the EOQ instead of the current policy.
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What is Trespassing? What Are the laws relating to trespassing
in Canada?
Trespassing is the act of entering or remaining on someone else's property without permission or legal right to do so. In Canada, the laws relating to trespassing are outlined in the Criminal Code.
The law states that it is illegal to enter or remain on someone else's property without their permission, and doing so can result in criminal charges. Additionally, if someone causes damage to the property while trespassing, they can be held liable for the cost of the damage. It's important to note that the laws surrounding trespassing may vary depending on the province or territory, so it's always best to consult with a legal professional for specific guidance.
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[Algorithmic] Suppose the assets of the Silver Lode Bank are $250,000 higher than on the previous day and its net worth is up $40,000. By how much and in what direction must its liabilities have changed from the day before? Liabilities increased by $
The liabilities of Silver Lode Bank must have increased by $210,000 from the day before.
How to determine the value of liabilityGiven that the assets of Silver Lode Bank increased by $250,000 and its net worth increased by $40,000, we can analyze the change in liabilities using the accounting equation:
Assets = Liabilities + Net Worth
From the day before, we know that:
Initial Assets = Initial Liabilities + Initial Net Worth
On the current day:
(Initial Assets + $250,000) = (Initial Liabilities + Change in Liabilities) + (Initial Net Worth + $40,000)
Since the initial assets, liabilities, and net worth are the same in both equations, we can isolate the change in liabilities:
Change in Liabilities = $250,000 - $40,000
Change in Liabilities = $210,000
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what is the present value of $3,325 per year, at a discount rate of 8 percent, if the first payment is received 7 years from now and the last payment is received 22 years from now? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The present value of receiving $3,325 per year, with the first payment received 7 years from now and the last payment received 22 years from now, at a discount rate of 8 percent, is approximately $29,123.19.
To calculate the present value, we use the formula for the present value of an annuity:
[tex]PV = C \times [(1 - (1 + r)^{(-n)}) / r][/tex]
Where PV is the present value, C is the annual payment, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years.
In this case, the annual payment (C) is $3,325, the discount rate (r) is 8% or 0.08, the number of years (n) is 22 - 7 = 15 (as the first payment is received 7 years from now and the last payment is received 22 years from now).
Using the formula, we can calculate the present value (PV):
PV = $3,325 × [(1 - (1 + 0.08⁻¹⁵) / 0.08]
PV ≈ $29,123.19 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Therefore, the present value of receiving $3,325 per year, with the given time frame and discount rate, is approximately $29,123.19.
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The principal-agent problem: a. responses would not arise if the owners of the firm had complete information about the activities of the managers. b. would not arise if the owners of the firm had complete information about the activities of the managers. c. occurs when managers have more incentive to maximize profits than the stockholders-owners do. d. occurs when managers have more incentive to maximize profits than the stockholders-owners do. e. in financial markets helps to explain why equity is a relatively important source of finance for american businesses.
The principal-agent problem refers to the conflict of interest that arises between the owners of a firm (the principals) and the managers (the agents) who are hired to run the business on behalf of the owners. (b) This problem arises because the managers may have their own interests, which may not align with those of the owners.
For example, managers may be more interested in maximizing their own compensation or job security, rather than maximizing the profits of the firm. This can lead to a situation where the managers make decisions that are not in the best interest of the owners. One way to address the principal-agent problem is to ensure that the owners have complete information about the activities of the managers. This would allow the owners to monitor the performance of the managers and ensure that they are acting in the best interest of the firm. However, in practice, it can be difficult for the owners to obtain complete information about the managers.
Another way to address the principal-agent problem is to align the incentives of the managers with those of the owners. For example, managers could be given stock options or other performance-based incentives that would motivate them to work towards maximizing the profits of the firm. This would help to ensure that the managers have the same incentive as the owners to make decisions that are in the best interest of the firm. In financial markets, the principal-agent problem helps to explain why equity is a relatively important source of finance for American businesses. By issuing equity, the owners of the firm are able to raise funds from investors who are willing to invest in the firm in exchange for a share of the profits. This helps to align the interests of the owners and the investors, as both parties have a stake in the success of the firm.
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Equality versus efficiency
All societies face a trade-off between efficiency and equality.
If the government raises income taxes on Americans in the top one percent of earners, while increasing welfare payments to citizens with incomes below the federal poverty threshold, the most likely result is (a decrease or an increase) in efficiency and (A decrease or an increase) in equality in the United States.
Match each definition to its appropriate concept.
Definition
Efficiency
Equality
When economic benefits are distributed uniformly across society When a society gets the most it can from its scarce resources
When the government raises income taxes on the top one percent of earners and increases welfare payments to those below the poverty threshold, the most likely result is a decrease in efficiency and an increasing in inequality in the United States.
Efficiency: When a society gets the most it can from its scarce resources.
Equality: When economic benefits are distributed uniformly across society.
If the government raises income taxes on Americans in the top one percent of earners, while increasing welfare payments to citizens with incomes below the federal poverty threshold, the most likely result is a decrease in efficiency and increase inequality in the United States.
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firms with valuable intangible assets are more likely to show a(n):firms with valuable intangible assets are more likely to show a(n):
Firms with valuable intangible assets are more likely to show a competitive advantage and a higher likelihood of long-term success.
This is because intangible assets such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, and brand reputation can be difficult for competitors to replicate. firms with valuable intangible assets are more likely to show a firms with valuable intangible assets are more likely to show a Therefore, firms with valuable intangible assets are more likely to have higher profit margins, stronger customer loyalty, and greater market share. They may also have a higher ability to innovate and adapt to changes in the market. Additionally, firms with valuable intangible assets may be more attractive to potential investors and may have a higher valuation compared to firms with fewer or no intangible assets.
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When the extra revenue from processing further is more than the extra cost of processingâ further, the best decision would be to
When the extra revenue from processing further is more than the extra cost of processing further, the best decision would be to continue with further processing.
This is because the additional revenue generated from processing further will offset the extra cost incurred in the process, resulting in a net gain for the business.
In order to determine whether the extra revenue from processing further is greater than the extra cost of processing further, businesses need to conduct a cost-benefit analysis. This involves identifying all the costs associated with processing further, including labor, materials, equipment, and energy costs, and comparing them with the additional revenue generated from the sale of the processed product.
If the additional revenue exceeds the extra costs, then processing further is a financially viable option. On the other hand, if the extra costs outweigh the extra revenue, then it may not be financially feasible to continue with further processing.
Ultimately, the decision to process further will depend on a range of factors, including the nature of the product, the target market, and the competitive landscape. By conducting a thorough cost-benefit analysis, businesses can make informed decisions about whether to continue with further processing or not, and ensure they are maximizing their profitability and growth potential.
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Hawk Company manufactures skateboards. Which of the following costs would be classified as both a prime cost and a conversion cost? Multiple Choice 6 Depreciation on equipment Wheels used on each skateboard Wages paid to assembly workers. O Wood used to make the skateboard. Factory insurance.
Wages paid to assembly workers would be classified as both a prime cost and a conversion cost.
Prime costs refer to the direct costs involved in the production of a product, such as the cost of materials and labor. Conversion costs, on the other hand, include the indirect costs associated with converting raw materials into finished products, such as factory overhead and labor costs.
Wages paid to assembly workers would be considered a prime cost because they are a direct cost involved in the production of skateboards. The assembly workers are directly involved in converting raw materials into finished products, and their wages are a direct cost that can be attributed to the production of skateboards.
At the same time, wages paid to assembly workers would also be considered a conversion cost because they are an indirect cost associated with the conversion of raw materials into finished products. The workers are not the raw materials themselves, but their wages are an indirect cost associated with converting those raw materials into finished skateboards.
Therefore, wages paid to assembly workers would be classified as both a prime cost and a conversion cost.
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Overport Boksburg operates a small metal working business in Mobeni (Durban). During the 2020 year of assessment, she developed a particular process for use in the process of a certain type of article that is manufactured by her business. In developing and perfecting this product, she incurred an expenditure amounting to R22 500. The Minister of Science and Technology approved this research and development that was carried out by Overport Boksburg. Furthermore, Overport Boksburg was granted a South African patent for her invention on 30 September 2019. She then used the patent in her business operations. The legal costs incurred for her patent registration were R3 000. The patent confers protection for 20 years.
3.1 You are required to determine if the above expenditure is deductible in the determination of Overport Boksburg’s taxable income for the year of assessment 2020
The expenditure of R22,500 incurred by Overport Boksburg for research and development, which was approved by the Minister of Science and Technology, is tax deductible
in the determination of her taxable income for the year of assessment 2020. The legal costs incurred for patent registration are also deductible. However, the deduction for these expenses may need to be spread over a number of years, depending on the nature of the expenditure and the type of patent. In general, expenses related to research and development (R&D) are tax-deductible in South Africa. The Minister of Science and Technology's approval and the granting of a patent also suggest that the expenditure is related to R&D. The fact that the patent confers protection for 20 years indicates that it is an asset with enduring value that can be used in the business operations. However, it is still important to consider any specific tax regulations and requirements that may apply in this case.
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given your budget, goals, and influencer research, which type of influencer should you choose?select an option from the choices below and click submit.
Based on your budget, goals, and influencer research, you should choose a micro-influencer.
Micro-influencers have smaller followings, but their engagement rates are often higher than those of larger influencers. This means they can have a more significant impact on their audience and drive more conversions for your brand. Additionally, they are often more affordable than macro-influencers or celebrities, making them a better fit for a smaller budget. Micro-influencers are social media users with a relatively small following, typically between 1,000 and 100,000 followers. They are known for their high level of engagement with their followers and their ability to create niche content that resonates with their audience. Choosing micro-influencers for your campaign can be beneficial for a number of reasons. First, micro-influencers tend to have a highly engaged and loyal following, which means that their followers are more likely to trust and act upon their recommendations. Additionally, micro-influencers are often more affordable than larger influencers, making them a cost-effective option for brands with limited budgets. Micro-influencers also have the ability to create highly targeted content that appeals to specific niches or demographics, which can be valuable for brands looking to reach a specific audience. They often have a deep understanding of their followers and can create content that resonates with their interests and values. Overall, micro-influencers can be a valuable asset for brands looking to build authentic relationships with their target audience, drive engagement and conversions, and maximize their return on investment.
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a travel agency specializes in vacation packages that provide the best value. an agent offers a prospect a package that would meet his needs. the prospect claims that he can create his own package online and save money by not using an agent. which response(s) would be effective? select all that apply. ask him to call her back and tell her if he finds a better deal ask the agency owner if there are any better offers she can provide to save the sale ask for an opportunity to show him the savings, trip insurance, and special perks her agency can offer thank him for considering her agency and encourage him to call her directly if he can't find a package to meet his needs assure him that the agency's buying power and connections offer the best packages for the lowest price
When a prospect claims that they can create their own vacation package online and save money, it can be challenging for a travel agency to keep the sale. However, there are several responses that the agent can offer to convince the prospect to choose their agency.
Firstly, the agent could ask the prospect to call her back and inform her if he finds a better deal. This response shows that the agent values the prospect's business and is willing to help him in any way possible.
Secondly, the agent could ask the agency owner if there are any better offers that can be provided to save the sale.
This response shows that the agency is dedicated to providing the best value for their customers and is willing to go the extra mile to ensure customer satisfaction.
Thirdly, the agent could request an opportunity to show the prospect the savings, trip insurance, and special perks that their agency can offer.
This response provides the prospect with additional information and shows the added value of booking through an agent.
Fourthly, the agent could thank the prospect for considering their agency and encourage him to call her directly if he can't find a package to meet his needs.
This response shows appreciation for the prospect's consideration and leaves the door open for future business opportunities.
Lastly, the agent could assure the prospect that their agency's buying power and connections offer the best packages for the lowest price.
This response highlights the benefits of booking through an agency and provides the prospect with the confidence to choose their agency.
In conclusion, the travel agency can use a combination of these responses to effectively persuade the prospect to choose their agency for their vacation package needs.
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all of the following are common international risks faced by companies except: a. dependence on one or a few suppliers b. asset expropriation c. exchange rate changes d. political unrest
Among the options provided, all of the following are common international risks faced by companies except dependence on one or a few suppliers. The correct option is a. dependence on one or a few suppliers.
International risks generally refer to factors outside a company's direct control that can have a negative impact on its operations, finances, or profitability. Let's briefly examine the other options:
b. Asset expropriation: This refers to a situation where a foreign government seizes a company's assets without providing fair compensation. It can be a significant risk for businesses operating in countries with unstable political or legal systems.
c. Exchange rate changes: Companies engaging in international trade often face risks related to fluctuations in currency values. Sudden changes in exchange rates can affect the value of their exports, imports, and foreign investments, potentially causing financial losses.
d. Political unrest: Political instability, conflicts, or sudden changes in government policies can disrupt a company's operations in a foreign country, leading to financial losses or damage to its reputation.
While dependence on one or a few suppliers can be a risk for a company, it is not specifically an international risk, as it can occur in domestic operations as well. It is more of a supply chain risk, which can affect businesses regardless of whether they operate internationally or not. Therefore, the correct answer is option (a).
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