a) The maximum loan amount that meets a Current Ratio of 1.8:1 is $7,680,000.
b) The loan request of $9,600,000 exceeds the maximum loan allowed which is $3,840,000 (50% of Accounts Receivable and 12.5% of Inventory). Therefore, the loan request is not covered with adequate security.
a) To calculate the maximum loan amount that meets a Current Ratio of 1.8:1, we need to first determine the total current assets and current liabilities. Total current assets are the sum of Accounts Receivable and Inventory, which is $8,000,000. Total current liabilities are the sum of Accounts Payable and the demand bank loan, which is unknown.
We can use the Current Ratio formula to solve for the maximum loan amount: Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities. Rearranging the formula, we get Current Liabilities = Current Assets / Current Ratio = $8,000,000 / 1.8 = $4,444,444. Therefore, the maximum loan amount is $4,444,444 - Accounts Payable.
b) In order to determine if the loan request is covered with adequate security, we need to calculate the maximum loan amount allowed based on the 50% of Accounts Receivable and 12.5% of Inventory limitations.
The maximum loan amount allowed is $3,840,000 ($4,800,000 x 50% + $6,400,000 x 12.5%). Since the requested loan amount is $9,600,000, which is greater than $3,840,000, the loan request is not covered with adequate security.
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distinguish between common-law liability and statutory liability for auditors. what is the basis for the difference in liability?
A Liability is defined as a unborn loss of profitable benefits that an reality is needed to give to another reality as a result of once deals or other once events.
Common law liability arises from the legal opinions of judges in deciding a case, a precedent that serves as a companion for other judges to decide future analogous cases and is used in civil action.
On the other hand, legal liability reflects laws legislated at the state or civil position and prescribes certain procedures.
May involve civil or felonious liability. Liability is an obligation or liability to another that's extinguished by the unborn transfer or use of goods, the provision of services or any other profitable sale at a specific or determinable time, upon the circumstance of a specific event or on demand.
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plunder inc. accepted a six-month noninterest-bearing note for $2,800 on january 1, 2021. the note was accepted as payment of a delinquent receivable of $2,500. the cash collection on july 1, 2021, would be recorded as:
The cash collection on July 1, 2021, would be recorded as follows: Debit Cash for $2,800 and credit Notes Receivable for $2,500 and Interest Revenue for $300
Interest is the extra payment made by a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor above and beyond the principal amount (the amount borrowed) at a predetermined rate. It is distinct from any fees the borrower may be required to pay the lender or another party.
It also contrasts from a dividend, which is cash distributed to shareholders (owners) by a business from its profit or reserve, but not at a predefined rate or percentage but rather on a pro rata basis as a share of the benefits gained by risk-takers who incur risks in order to generate revenue.
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Zafiris Inc. took the following actions regarding its employees: (a) Zafiris agreed to pay Randy a $5,000 bonus for extra services that Randy voluntarily performed the previous year; (b) Zafiris agreed to pay Fred a $1,000 bonus in exchange for his promise not to breach an existing contract with Zafiris; and (c) Zafiris refused to perform a one-year contract with Hill because Zafiris had contractually agreed to pay Hill $30,000 pursuant to this contract, but his services were only worth $15,000.(a) Is the agreement with Randy legally binding?(b) Is the agreement with Fred legally binding?(c) Is Zafiris entitled to refuse to perform its contract with Hill because the consideration it is receiving is inadequate?
(a) The agreement with Randy is legally binding, as Zafiris agreed to pay him a $5,000 bonus for the extra services he voluntarily performed the previous year. This indicates a valid contract where both parties have agreed on the terms and there is consideration (the bonus).
(b) The agreement with Fred is also legally binding, as Zafiris agreed to pay him a $1,000 bonus in exchange for his promise not to breach an existing contract. This shows that both parties have agreed on the terms, and there is valid consideration (Fred's promise not to breach the contract).
(c) Zafiris is not entitled to refuse to perform its contract with Hill solely based on inadequate consideration. A contract is binding if there is a mutual agreement and consideration, regardless of whether the consideration is deemed inadequate or not.
If Zafiris agreed to pay Hill $30,000 pursuant to the contract, it is obligated to fulfill its contractual obligations.
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According to Chapter 5's discussion of corporate moral agency:all philosophers agree that corporations are moral agentscompanies today no longer need corporate internal decisions (CID) structuresassigning moral responsibility for corporate conduct to particular individuals inside the company can be difficultit makes no sense to talk about corporations as moral agents, either literally or as a shorthand way of referring to the obligations of individuals inside the corporation
This statement is incorrect. Philosophers have different views on whether corporations are moral agents and whether assigning moral responsibility to individuals in companies is important.
Divergent philosophical perspectives exist about the morality of companies. While some contend that businesses have moral duties and may be held morally accountable for their deeds, others contend that only individuals can act in a morally upright manner. For a firm to make ethical judgements, corporate internal decision structures (CID) are still crucial.
It might be challenging to ascribe moral culpability for the company's actions to specific employees, yet doing so is essential for accountability. Although it makes sense to refer to businesses as moral beings, this should not relieve those who work for them of their duties.
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It is absurd to speak to businesses as moral agents, either literally or informally when discussing the duties of those who work for them.
It is illogical to refer to companies as moral actors, according to the examination of corporate moral agency in Chapter 5. This is so because businesses are different legal entities from the people who work for them and lack the same ability for moral judgment and action as unique human beings. It may be feasible for companies to make choices and take actions that have moral repercussions, but it is impossible to hold a corporation as a whole morally accountable. The people who work for the firm and make choices and take acts on its behalf must instead bear the moral responsibility for the organization's behavior. However, this could be challenging, Sometimes it can be difficult to pinpoint specific persons who are in charge of specific acts or choices in corporations due to their complicated organizational structures and decision-making procedures.
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Fred invests 1200 at a nominal rate of 4.8% compounded monthly. After one year, his balance is X. Jane invests 1200 at a nominal rate of 4.8% compounded annually. After one year, her balance is Y. Sam invests 1200 at a continuous force of interest of 4.8%. After one year, his balance is Z. Which of the following is true?
a. X < Y < Z
b. Z < X < Y
c. Z < Y < X
d. Y < X < Z
e. Y < Z < X
Compound interest is the interest earned on both the principal amount and any previously accumulated interest on a sum of money.
The correct answer is option e. Y < Z < X. The formula for compound interest is:A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = final amount
P = principal amount
r = nominal annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = number of times the interest is compounded per year
t = time (in years)
For Fred:
P = $1200
r = 4.8% = 0.048
n = 12 (monthly compounding)
t = 1
Using the formula, we get:
X = 1200(1 + 0.048/12)^(12*1)
X = $1270.06
For Jane:
P = $1200
r = 4.8% = 0.048
n = 1 (annual compounding)
t = 1
Using the formula, we get:
Y = 1200(1 + 0.048/1)^(1*1)
Y = $1257.60
For Sam:
P = $1200
r = 4.8% = 0.048
n = continuous compounding
t = 1
Using the formula, we get:
Z = 1200e^(0.048*1)
Z = $1258.96
Therefore, the order of balances from lowest to highest is:
Y < Z < X
So the correct answer is option e. Y < Z < X.
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T/F: A Unique Identifier has a NULL value for each instance of the entity for the lifetime of the instance.
The statement "A Unique Identifier has a NULL value for each instance of the entity for the lifetime of the instance" is false because each entity instance can be precisely identified using its Unique Identifier
A Unique Identifier is a value assigned to an instance of an entity that distinguishes it from all other instances in the system. This is important for maintaining consistency and preventing ambiguity, as each entity instance can be precisely identified using its Unique Identifier.
Having a NULL value for each instance of the entity would contradict the purpose of a Unique Identifier. A NULL value indicates the absence of a value or an unknown value, which means it cannot uniquely identify an instance.
In fact, the Unique Identifier should always have a non-NULL value to serve its purpose of uniquely identifying an instance for its entire lifetime.
Furthermore, Unique Identifiers are often enforced through primary keys in databases, which automatically ensure that there are no NULL values or duplicate values for the field serving as the primary key.
In summary, the statement is false because Unique Identifiers must have non-NULL values to effectively and consistently distinguish between different instances of an entity throughout their lifetimes.
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abc bank offers to lend you $50,000 for one year at a quoted annual rate of 8.31% with each payment at the end of each month. def bank also offers to lend you the same amount at a quoted annual rate of 8.63%, with each payment at the end of each quarter. what is the difference in the effective annual rates charged by the two banks? group of answer choices 0.22% 0.24% 0.26% 0.30% 0.28%
The difference in the effective annual rates charged by the two banks is 0.30%.
How to determine the effective annual rate (EAR)To calculate the effective annual rate (EAR) for each bank, we need to consider the compounding frequency.
For ABC Bank, the compounding period is monthly, so we use the formula (1 + r/n)^n - 1, where r is the quoted annual rate and n is the number of compounding periods.
Plugging in the numbers, we get an EAR of 8.573%.
For DEF Bank, the compounding period is quarterly, so we use the same formula with n = 4.
Plugging in the numbers, we get an EAR of 8.870%.
To find the difference in the effective annual rates, we subtract the EAR of ABC Bank from the EAR of DEF Bank:
8.870% - 8.573% = 0.297% or 0.30% (rounded to the nearest hundredth)
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the cost of a firm’s internal common equity is generally higher than the costs of a firm’s external common equity due to issuance costs. (True or False)
True. The cost of a firm's internal common equity is generally higher than the cost of a firm's external common equity due to the issuance costs associated with internal equity, such as the costs of stock option plans, stock purchase plans, and other incentives.
External equity, on the other hand, involves fewer issuance costs since it is generally acquired through public offerings or private placements. The statement is generally true. The cost of a firm's internal common equity, which is the return required by the firm's shareholders on the equity they have invested in the company, is generally higher than the cost of external common equity, which is the return required by new investors in the company's stock. This is because the cost of internal common equity includes not only the cost of the equity capital itself, but also the opportunity cost of retaining earnings rather than distributing them as dividends to shareholders. Additionally, internal common equity may be subject to higher taxes than external equity, further increasing the cost of internal equity financing. On the other hand, external common equity may be subject to issuance costs such as underwriting fees, legal and accounting expenses, and listing fees. However, the magnitude of these costs may vary depending on the size and type of the company and the nature of the external financing used.
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suppose that an insurance agent offers you a policy that will provide you with a yearly income of $40,000 in 30 years. what is the comparable annual salary today, assuming an annual inflation rate of 5% (compounded annually)? (round your answer to the nearest cent.)
The comparable annual salary today, adjusted for inflation, is $3,691.81 rounded to the nearest cent
To calculate the comparable annual earnings today, we want to adjust the future income of $40,000 for inflation using the present value method.
The present value formula for a future payment can be expressed as:
[tex]PV = FV / (1 + r)^n[/tex]
Where:
PV is the present price
FV is the future price
r is the interest fee or discount charge
n is the range of periods
In this example, the future profits is $forty,000 in 30 years, and the annual inflation rate is five% compounded yearly. consequently, we are able to use the present value system with the following values:
FV = $40,000
r = 5%
n = 30
[tex]PV = $40,000 / (1 + 0.05)^{30[/tex]
PV = $40,000 / 10.835
PV = $3,691.81
Therefore, the comparable annual salary today, adjusted for inflation, is $3,691.81.
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You purchased a stock for $175 and sold it for $250 one yearlater. Additionally, you received a dividend payment of $30. Whatwas your total return (yield) on this investment?
The total return (yield) on an investment which involve purchasing a stock for $175 and selling it for $250 as well as a dividend payment of $30 is 60%.
To calculate the total return (yield) on your investment, we will consider the initial stock purchase price, the selling price, and the dividend payment.
In order to calculate the total return, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the capital gain:
Selling price - Purchase price = $250 - $175 = $75.
2. Add the dividend payment:
Capital gain + Dividend = $75 + $30 = $105.
3. Calculate the total return (yield):
(Total gain / Purchase price) x 100 = ($105 / $175) x 100 = 60%.
So, your total return (yield) on this investment was 60%.
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A portfolio consists of the following two investments:
a bond with face value of $100.00 paying annual coupons of 9% maturing in 5 years
an annuity with payments of $40.00 at the end of each year for 5 years
The portfolio is comprised of 46% bonds and 54% annuities.
The term structure is flat and the current yield is 12% pa effective.
Calculate the duration (D) of the portfolio. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
D = ______ years
The duration of the portfolio is 3.57 years.
To calculate the duration of the portfolio, we can use the following formula:
D = w1D1 + w2D2
where w1 and w2 are the weights of the bond and annuity in the portfolio, and D1 and D2 are the durations of the bond and annuity, respectively.
First, let's calculate the duration of the bond. Since the term structure is flat, the yield to maturity is equal to the current yield of 12%. Using the formula for the duration of a bond, we get:
D1 = (1 + y) * [ (1 - (1 + y)) / y ] - n * [ (1 + y) ]
where y is the annual yield to maturity, n is the number of years to maturity, and D1 is the duration of the bond.
Plugging in the values, we get:
D1 = (1 + 0.12) * [ (1 - (1 + 0.12) / 0.12 ] - 5 * [ (1 + 0.12) ]
= 3.87 years (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Next, let's calculate the duration of the annuity. Since the payments are made at the end of each year, we can use the formula for the duration of an annuity due and subtract 1 to get the duration of the annuity:
D2 = [ (1 + r) * (1 - (1 + r)) / r ] - 1
where r is the discount rate, n is the number of years, and D2 is the duration of the annuity.
Plugging in the values, we get:
D2 = [ (1 + 0.12) * (1 - (1 + 0.12)^(-5)) / 0.12 ] - 1
= 3.37 years (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Finally, we can calculate the duration of the portfolio by weighting the durations of the bond and annuity by their respective weights:
D = 0.46 * 3.87 + 0.54 * 3.37
= 3.57 years (rounded to 2 decimal places)
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the loanable funds market in an economy is in equilibrium. draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market, labeling the equilibrium real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity. show the impact of a decrease in the money supply for this economy in your graph from part (a). will the result be a shortage or surplus in the loanable funds market at the original equilibrium? will lenders of existing fixed-rate loans be better or worse off as a result of the change in the real interest rate? how will investment spending on facilities and equipment in this economy be impacted? explain.
The loanable funds market is where savers provide funds for borrowers to use for investment purposes.
What's loanable fundsIn equilibrium, the quantity of loanable funds supplied equals the quantity demanded. This is represented by a graph with the real interest rate on the y-axis and the quantity of loanable funds on the x-axis. The supply and demand curves intersect at the equilibrium real interest rate and equilibrium quantity.
A decrease in the money supply shifts the supply curve for loanable funds to the left, as there are fewer funds available for lending. This leads to a higher real interest rate and a lower quantity of loanable funds at the new equilibrium point.
At the original equilibrium, there is now a shortage of loanable funds, as the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. Lenders of existing fixed-rate loans are worse off, as the real interest rate increases, reducing the value of their existing loans.
Investment spending on facilities and equipment is negatively impacted, as the higher real interest rate discourages borrowing and investment due to increased borrowing costs. This may lead to reduced economic growth in the long run.
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if your car's market value is $3,000 and the deductible for collision is $1,000. how much will the insurance company pay you if your car is totally damaged and cannot be repaired?
a)nothing
b)$2,000
c)$3,000
d)$1,000
e)an amount that is negotiable with the insurance company
b)$2,000. The insurance company will pay you the market value of the car minus the deductible.
In this case, the market value of the car is $3,000 and the collision deductible is $1,000, so the insurance company will pay you $2,000. This is because the collision deductible is the amount you must pay out of pocket before the insurance company will pay for any damages.
So, if the car is totaled and cannot be repaired, the insurance company will pay you the market value of the car minus the deductible. In this case, the insurance company will pay you $2,000.
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The technique used to determine which forces could act for a proposed change and which forces could act against it is referred to as ______.
Choose matching definition
diagnosis
survey feedback
force-field analysis
innovation system
The technique used to determine which forces could act for a proposed change and which forces could act against it is referred to as force-field analysis.
Force-field analysis is a powerful decision-making tool that helps individuals and organizations to identify and evaluate the factors that can facilitate or hinder the success of a proposed change.
In force-field analysis, the proposed change is considered as the driving force, and the forces that could support or oppose the change are identified as the restraining forces. The driving forces are those factors that push the organization towards the change, while the restraining forces are those factors that resist the change. By identifying both the driving and restraining forces, an organization can determine the feasibility of the proposed change and develop a plan to overcome the resistance to change.
Force-field analysis is used in many areas of business, including project management, change management, and innovation. It is a valuable tool that helps organizations to make informed decisions by identifying the potential risks and benefits associated with a proposed change. By using force-field analysis, organizations can create a roadmap for change that includes strategies for minimizing the resistance to change and maximizing the driving forces.
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Please calculate WACC given corporate tax rate of 25%. Market risk premium is 8% and risk-free rate is 2%. Debt 20.000 debt contracts were issued, at 10% coupon rate, 25 years to maturity, selling for 120% of par. (Assuming bond is semi-annually compounding) Common stock 500,000 shares outstanding, selling for $88 per share, beta is 1.5. Preferred stock 150,000 shares outstanding, $10 is dividend and 10% of flotation cost. It is selling for $98 per share.
The WACC is calculated to be 11.7%.
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can be calculated by taking the cost of the debt and the cost of the equity and weighting them according to the proportion of debt and equity in the capital structure.
The cost of debt is 10%, calculated by taking the coupon rate of 10% and adjusting for the present value of the bond at 120% of par (semiannual compounding).
The cost of equity is 13.3%, calculated by taking the market risk premium of 8%, adding the risk-free rate of 2%, and multiplying by the beta of 1.5. When the cost of debt and the cost of equity are weighted by their respective proportions in the capital structure, the WACC is calculated to be 11.7%.
This is calculated by taking 20,000 debt contracts (weighted by 17.6%) multiplied by the cost of debt of 10%, added to 500,000 shares of common stock weighted by 71.9% multiplied by the cost of equity of 13.3%, and added to the 150,000 shares of preferred stock weighted by 10.5% multiplied by the cost of equity of 13.3%.
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a/an __________ are motivated by a desire to acquire something, for example food riots. (35)
An acquisitive mob is motivated by a desire to acquire something that is perceived as scarce or in short supply.
These mobs can form when individuals or groups feel that their access to basic necessities such as food, water, or shelter is being threatened or limited. Food riots, for example, are a common type of acquisitive mob that typically occurs in response to food shortages or rising prices. During such riots, people may take to the streets and engage in looting or other forms of violence to secure food or other essential items.
Acquisitive mobs can also form in response to perceived social or economic inequalities. In these cases, individuals may feel that they are being unfairly denied access to resources or opportunities, and may resort to violent or disruptive behavior to express their grievances. Acquisitive mobs can be difficult to control and can pose a significant threat to public safety and social stability.
Effective responses to such mobs require a combination of short-term measures, such as police intervention, and longer-term efforts to address underlying social and economic factors that contribute to mob formation.
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A/an incentive is motivated by a desire to acquire something, for example, food riots.
A motivator or catalyst is something that urges someone to act. Due to a lack of resources, people are driven to buy food in the case of food riots, which gives them the incentive to take action through protests or riots. Positive or negative incentives are possible, as well as financial or non-financial ones. They may also be explicit or implicit, direct or indirect, etc. In economics, incentives are essential in determining how people, businesses, and governments behave. Designing efficient institutions and policies that advance social welfare and economic prosperity requires a thorough understanding of incentives and how they operate.
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boards of directors have responded to financial crises, corporate scandals, regulator obligations, and investor requests for structural changes. in the 2011 harvard business review study of the changes in configuration of boards since 1987, which change has been brought about by government legislation? group of answer choices percentage of boards that have an average age of 64 or older has increased. average pay for directors has increased. percentage of boards with 12 or fewer members has increased. percentage of the directors that are independent has increased.
According to the 2011 Harvard Business Review study, the change in configuration of boards that has been brought about by government legislation is the increase in the percentage of directors that are independent.
What's the change in configuration of boardsThe change was likely a response to financial crises and corporate scandals, as regulators and investors called for greater transparency and accountability in corporate governance.
Independent directors are those who do not have any affiliations or relationships with the company or its executives, and are therefore more likely to provide unbiased oversight and hold management accountable.
The increase in independent directors on boards is a positive development for corporate governance, as it helps to ensure that boards are able to effectively oversee the company's strategy, risk management, and financial performance.
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Consider historical data showing that the average annual rate of return on the S&P 500 portfolio over the past 85 years has averaged roughly 8% more than the Treasury bill return and that the S&P 500 standard deviation has been about 28% per year. Assume these values are representative of investors' expectations for future performance and that the current T-bill rate is 6%.
Calculate the expected return and variance of portfolios invested in T-bills and the S&P 500 index with weights as follows:
WBills Windex Expected Return Variance 0.6 0.4 0.092 0.0125 Example
0.8 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 0 0 1 0.2 0.8
Using the given historical data and weights, the expected return and variance of the T-bills and S&P 500 index portfolios are:
Expected return: 9.2% for the 0.6 T-bill/0.4 S&P 500 portfolio and 8.4% for the 0.8 T-bill/0.2 S&P 500 portfolio.
Variance: 1.25% for the 0.6 T-bill/0.4 S&P 500 portfolio and 0.36% for the 0.8 T-bill/0.2 S&P 500 portfolio.
To calculate the expected return of each portfolio, we multiply the weight of each asset (T-bills and S&P 500) by its expected return and sum the results. For example, the expected return of the 0.6 T-bill/0.4 S&P 500 portfolio is:
(0.6 x 6%) + (0.4 x (6% + 8%)) = 9.2%
To calculate the variance of each portfolio, we use the formula:
Variance = (w1^2 x σ1^2) + (w2^2 x σ2^2) + 2(w1 x w2 x σ1 x σ2 x ρ)
where w1 and w2 are the weights of the two assets, σ1 and σ2 are their standard deviations, and ρ is the correlation between them (which we assume to be 0 since they are uncorrelated). For example, the variance of the 0.6 T-bill/0.4 S&P 500 portfolio is:
(0.6^2 x 0) + (0.4^2 x 0.28^2) = 0.0125 or 1.25%
The variance of the 0.8 T-bill/0.2 S&P 500 portfolio is:
(0.8^2 x 0) + (0.2^2 x 0.28^2) = 0.0036 or 0.36%
These calculations can help investors make informed decisions about how to allocate their assets between T-bills and the S&P 500 index.
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You are given information for a delta-hedged portfolio for European options that you have written. For each scenario, compute the number of shares to buy or sell (indicate which action to take) on day 1 to maintain the delta-hedge for a portfolio of one option.
Stock Price Call premium Call delta (A)
Day 0 55 6.50 0.4
Day 1 60 9.50 0.6
Stock Price Put premium Put Elasticity()
Day 0 50 1.00 -5
Day 1 49 0.91 -7
To maintain the delta-hedge for a portfolio of one European call option, you should buy 0.6 shares on Day 1.
The call delta on Day 0 is 0.4, and on Day 1 it's 0.6. The change in delta (∆delta) is 0.6 - 0.4 = 0.2. Since you have written one option, you need to buy 1 × 0.2 = 0.2 shares to maintain the delta-hedge.
However, since the question asks for maintaining the hedge for a portfolio of one option, it means you need to consider the initial 0.4 delta as well. Thus, you should buy 0.4 + 0.2 = 0.6 shares on Day 1.
To maintain the delta-hedge for a portfolio of one European put option, you should sell 7 shares on Day 1.
The put elasticity on Day 0 is -5, and on Day 1 it's -7. The change in elasticity (∆elasticity) is -7 - (-5) = -2. Since you have written one option, you need to sell 1 × 2 = 2 shares to maintain the delta-hedge.
However, since the question asks for maintaining the hedge for a portfolio of one option, it means you need to consider the initial -5 elasticity as well. Thus, you should sell -5 + (-2) = -7 shares on Day 1.
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what is the maximum value that can be reached using the hhi? group of answer choices 100 1,000 10,000 100,000
The maximum value that can be reached using the HHI is 10,000. This occurs when there is a pure monopoly, and one firm holds 100% of the market share.
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Q10. (8 points) The organization My Accounting Course ("accounting education for the rest of us") analyzed two mutually exclusive projects. Project A has a total life of 3 years with a cost of capital of 12%. Project B has a total life of 3 years with a cost of capital of 15% .
The expected cash flows of the projects are:
Year Project A Project B
0 -$1,000 -$800
1 -$2,000 -$700
2 $4,000 $3,000
3 $5,000 $1,500
They concluded that "Given that these are mutually exclusive projects project B should be undertaken because it has a higher IRR than project A".
Do you agree with this decision? If so, why; if not, why not?
Hint: Please read this question carefully.
Based on these calculations, we can see that Project B has a higher IRR than Project A. However, choosing a project based solely on its IRR can be misleading because it does not take into account the size of the investment or the actual dollar amounts of the cash flows.
To determine whether we agree with the decision to choose Project B over Project A based on their respective IRRs, we need to calculate the IRRs for both projects and compare them.
To calculate the IRR for Project A, we need to find the discount rate that makes the present value of the expected cash flows equal to zero. Using Excel or a financial calculator, we find that the IRR for Project A is approximately 22.31%.
To calculate the IRR for Project B, we need to find the discount rate that makes the present value of the expected cash flows equal to zero. Using Excel or a financial calculator, we find that the IRR for Project B is approximately 25.44%.
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the arrival rate at a parking lot is 6 veh/min. vehicles start arriving at 6:00 p.m., and when the queue reaches 36 vehicles, service begins. if company policy is that total vehicle delay should be equal to 500 veh-min, what is the departure rate?
The departure rate in context to the given question is 6.75 veh/min.
the arrival rate is already given in the question, now we need to find the departure rate
Given,
Arrival rate = 6 veh/min
Total vehicle delay = 5000 veh/min
therefore, we need to implement the formula
Total vehicle delay = total number of vehicles in the line x time spend in the line
adding the given values in the given formula
restructuring the formula concerning the departure rate
500 = 36x (1/departure rate - 1/ arrival rate)
500/36 = 1/departure rate - 1/6
departure rate = 36/500 - 1/6
departure rate = 6.75 veh/min
The departure rate in context to the given question is 6.75 veh/min.
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The
annuties formula is used by mortgage bankers to compute the
amortization schedule of a loan (i.e. the schedule of payment of
principal and interest).
true or false
True. The annuity formula is commonly used by mortgage bankers and lenders to calculate the amortization schedule of a loan.
An amortization schedule is a table that breaks down each loan payment into its principal and interest components over the life of the loan. This schedule allows borrowers to understand how much of each payment goes towards paying down the principal balance and how much goes toward paying interest.
The annuity formula is based on the concept of level payments, which means that the borrower makes the same fixed payment amount every period (e.g. every month or every year) until the loan is fully paid off. The formula takes into account the loan amount, interest rate, and loan term to determine the fixed payment amount required to fully repay the loan over its term.
Therefore, it is true that the annuity formula is used by mortgage bankers to compute the amortization schedule of a loan.
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to measure the effectiveness of advertising as a promotional tool, the sport marketer can evaluate impact on sales, image, and consumer awareness. a. true b. false
The statement "to measure the effectiveness of advertising as a promotional tool, the sport marketer can evaluate impact on sales, image, and consumer awareness" is true.
Evaluating the impact of advertising on sales, image, and consumer awareness is a common way to measure the effectiveness of advertising as a promotional tool.
Sales are a direct indicator of how effective an advertisement has been in generating revenue for the business. If sales have increased following an advertising campaign, it can be an indication that the advertisement has been effective in promoting the product or service.
Image refers to how the advertisement has impacted the brand image of the product or service being advertised. A successful advertisement can help to establish a positive image of the brand in the minds of consumers, which can lead to increased sales and brand loyalty.
Consumer awareness measures how well an advertisement has reached its target audience and how well it has been received.
By measuring consumer awareness, the sport marketer can determine if the advertisement has successfully reached its intended audience and if it has had a positive impact on their perception of the product or service being advertised.
In summary, evaluating the impact of advertising on sales, image, and consumer awareness can help the sport marketer to determine the effectiveness of advertising as a promotional tool.
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Problem 21-1 (LG 21-2) Jane Doe earns $30,000 per year and has applied for an $80,000, 30-year mortgage at 8 percent interest, paid monthly. Property taxes on the house are expected to be $1,200 per y ear. if her bank requires a gross debt service ratio of no more than 30%, will Jane be able to obtain the mortgage?
Jane's GDS ratio is below the bank's requirement of 30%, she should be able to obtain the $80,000 mortgage at 8% interest, paid monthly.
To determine if Jane Doe can obtain the mortgage, we first need to calculate her monthly gross income and monthly housing expenses.
Jane's monthly gross income can be calculated as follows:
$30,000 / 12 months = $2,500 per month
Next, we need to calculate her monthly housing expenses. This includes the monthly mortgage payment and property taxes. The monthly mortgage payment can be calculated using the following formula:
[tex]M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n - 1][/tex]
where M is the monthly mortgage payment, P is the principal amount of the mortgage, i is the monthly interest rate, and n is the number of months in the mortgage term.
For Jane's mortgage, we have:
P = $80,000
i = 8% / 12 = 0.0067
n = 30 years * 12 months per year = 360 months
Plugging in these values, we get:
[tex]M = $80,000 [ 0.0067(1 + 0.0067)^{360 }] / [ (1 + 0.0067)^{360 - 1 ][/tex]= $587.82 per month
Adding the property taxes, we have:
$587.82 + ($1,200 / 12) = $687.82 per month
Finally, we can calculate Jane's gross debt service ratio (GDS) by dividing her monthly housing expenses by her monthly gross income and multiplying by 100%:
GDS = ($687.82 / $2,500) x 100% = 27.51%
Since Jane's GDS ratio is below the bank's requirement of 30%, she should be able to obtain the $80,000 mortgage at 8% interest, paid monthly.
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the small-scale movements on the stage, which an actor performs within the larger pattern of entrances and exits, is called managing. blocking. producing. business.
The small-scale movements on stage that an actor performs within the larger pattern of entrances and exits are called a) blocking.
Blocking is the process of planning and rehearsing the movements and positions of actors on stage. It is an essential component of a theatrical production, as it helps to ensure that the actors are positioned correctly for the audience to see and that their movements are coordinated with the larger production.
Blocking also helps to create a visual pattern for the audience to follow, as actors move in and out of the stage area. Managing, producing, and business are all related to theater production but do not refer specifically to the small-scale movements on stage.
Managing may refer to the overall management of a theater company, producing to the process of producing a show, and business to the financial aspects of theater production.So correct answer is option a.
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this entity is responsible for reviewing change requests, reviewing the analysis of the impact of the change, and determining whether the change is approved, denied, or deferred.a. corrective actionsb. defect repairsc. performance correctionsd. preventive actions
The entity is responsible for reviewing change requests and determining their approval, denial, deferral is commonly known as a change control board (CCB).
A CCB is typically comprised of cross-functional team members who are responsible for evaluating the impact of proposed changes on different areas of the organization, including technical, operational, financial, and regulatory considerations.
The CCB's primary responsibility is to ensure that changes are made in a controlled and consistent manner to minimize risks, maintain quality, and support business objectives. The CCB must review all proposed changes and assess their impact before approving or denying them. The CCB must also ensure that proper testing and validation procedures are in place to guarantee the stability and integrity of the organization's systems and processes.
The CCB's role is crucial in ensuring that changes are implemented smoothly and with minimal disruption to business operations. By conducting thorough assessments of change requests and their potential impact, the CCB can provide the necessary guidance and oversight to ensure that changes are executed efficiently and effectively. As such, the CCB is an essential component of any organization's change management framework, and its decisions can have far-reaching consequences for the success of the organization.
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This entity is responsible for reviewing change requests, reviewing the analysis of the impact of the change, and determining whether the change is approved, denied, or deferred.
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caspian Sea Drinks needs to raise $42.00 million by issuing additional shares of stock. If the market estimates CSD will pay a dividend of $2.59 next year, which will grow at 3.25% forever and the cost of equity to be 13.18%, then how many shares of stock must CSD sell?
The answer to the question is CSD must sell approximately 1,611,443 shares of stock.
To calculate the number of shares Caspian Sea Drinks (CSD) must sell, we need to first find the value of each share using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The DDM formula is:
Value per share = D1 / (Cost of Equity - Dividend Growth Rate)
Where D1 is the dividend next year ($2.59), the Cost of Equity is 13.18%, and the Dividend Growth Rate is 3.25%.
Step 1: Calculate D1 / (Cost of Equity - Dividend Growth Rate)
Value per share = $2.59 / (0.1318 - 0.0325)
Step 2: Perform the calculation
Value per share = $2.59 / 0.0993 = $26.08
Now that we have the value per share, we can calculate the number of shares CSD must sell to raise $42 million.
Step 3: Calculate the number of shares
Number of shares = Total amount needed / Value per share
Number of shares = $42,000,000 / $26.08
Step 4: Perform the calculation
Number of shares = 1,611,443
CSD must sell approximately 1,611,443 shares of stock to raise the $42 million needed.
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true or false: to segment the rights to which certain common shareholders are entitled, companies often separate common equity into more than one class of shares called classified stock. false true consider this case: mario hathaway is a majority shareholder of wizard inc. he owns class a shares, with larger-than-proportionate voting rights, of wizard inc. based on this example, which of the following statements is true? classified shares are issued to provide super voting rights to a certain class of investors. classified shares are not issued with the purpose of providing super voting rights to a certain class of investors.
The statement "Companies often separate common equity into more than one class of shares called classified stock to segment the rights to which certain common shareholders are entitled" is true because the use of classified stock to grant different rights and privileges to various classes of shareholders.
Mario Hathaway owns Class A shares with larger-than-proportionate voting rights, which indicates that the company has issued classified shares to provide super voting rights to a certain class of investors.
In the case of Mario Hathaway, who owns Class A shares of Wizard Inc. with larger-than-proportionate voting rights, the statement that is true is: "Classified shares are issued to provide super voting rights to a certain class of investors." This demonstrates the use of classified stock to grant different rights and privileges to various classes of shareholders.
Common shareholders are granted six rights: voting power, ownership, the right to transfer ownership, dividends, the right to inspect corporate documents, and the right to sue for wrongful acts.
If a company liquidates, creditors are the first to have their debts paid from the company's assets.
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the opportunity cost of a purchase is: a. always equal to the selling price of what you purchased. b. the lowest possible price. c. the alternative good or service that one sacrifices because a different good was purchased. d. zero if the item is what you want most. e. always greater for people who are out of work than for people who are working.
The opportunity cost of a purchase is: c. the alternative good or service that one sacrifices because a different good was purchased. This term represents the value of the best alternative option that was not chosen when making a decision.
The opportunity cost of a purchase is the alternative good or service that one sacrifices because a different good was purchased. It is the value of the best alternative foregone. It is important to consider opportunity cost when making a decision as it helps to weigh the benefits and drawbacks of different options. It is not always equal to the selling price of what you purchased, the lowest possible price, zero if the item is what you want most, or always greater for people who are out of work than for people who are working.
Option c is correct.
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