Answer:
A phase change is occurring; the liquid water is changing to gaseous water, or steam. On a molecular level, the intermolecular forces between the water molecules are decreasing. The heat is providing enough energy for the water molecules to overcome these attractive forces.
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The phase transition takes place at the molecular level by changing the strength of intermolecular forces between the molecules.
What is phase change?Phase changes can be defined as the physical processes of transition between a state of a medium, identified by some parameters. These changes in states of matter that can be written as liquid, gas, solid, and plasma.
A particular phase in a thermodynamic system exhibits uniform physical properties. During a phase transition, some properties of the medium change, because of the change in external conditions, such as temperature, and pressure.
In a solid state, the molecules are compactly bound by a strong force of attraction. In the liquid state, the molecules have lesser attraction forces. The phase changes depend upon the temperature and pressure.
Therefore, phase transitions occur on a molecular level as the alteration in the strength of intermolecular forces.
Learn more about phase changes, here:
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What's the mass in grams of 0.334 moles of sucrose (C12H22O11)?
Answer:
114.23g
Explanation:
Mass = xg
Mole = 0.334 mol
Molar mass of Sucrose
(C = 12, H = 1, O = 16)
C12H22O11
(12×12)+(1×22)+(16×11)
144 + 22 + 176
342g/mol
Mass = No of mole × Molar mass
Mass = 0.334 × 342
Mass = 114.228
Mass ≈ 114.23g
Which type of front is most likely moving through this area?
A. cold front
B. warm front
C. occluded front
D. stationary front
Answer:
Cold front
Explanation:
In a Sodium ion 11Na +1
atomic number =11
mass number =23 ,
the number of electrons =
Answer:
11 electrons
Explanation:
The number of electrons is the same as the number of protona in a ATOM.
They will most likely be different in a ion, simple bond or a convalent bond.
metal and one atom of a group
The following Lewis representation depicts a reaction between one atom of a group
nonmetal
eg
X.
+
x*
+
In this representation, each
atom loses
electron(s) and each
atom gains
electron(s)
Teg
The bonds that form in the product would be
Explanation:
X = Group 1 metal
Y = Group 7 Non metal
The dots basically signifies the group.
Metal loses electrons and non metal gains electron. The valency of X is 1 and that of Y is 7.
X atom loses one electron and Y atom gains one electron.
The bond that forms between a metal and a non metal is an ionic bond.
A sample of a gas at 25°C has a volume of 150 mL when its pressure is 0.947 atm. What will the temperature of the gas be at a pressure of 0.987 atm and changes to 144mL?
*please help*
Answer:
25°C
Explanation:
Combined Gas Law (P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂
(0.947 atm)(150 mL)/25°C = (0.987 atm)(144mL)/T₂
5.682 = 142.128/T₂
T₂ = 142.128/5.682
T₂ = 25.0137272756°C = 25°C
What is the phase label on CI?
A. aq
B.
C. e
D. g
E. s
Answer:
Pubic hair smells bad
Explanation:
supposing on a hypothetical garden 43 identical trees contains a total of 19565 leaves. if each branch on a given tree consist of 35 leaves how many branches does each tree have?
Answer:
13 branches/tree
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Total number of trees (t): 43 treesTotal number of leaves (l): 19565 leavesNumber of leaves per branch (l/b): 35 leaves/branchStep 2: Calculate the total number of branches (b)
We will use the following expression.
b = l × b/l
b = 19565 leaves × 1 branch/35 leaves = 559 branch
Step 3: Calculate the number of branches per tree (b/t)
We will divide the total number of branches by the total number of trees.
559 branches/43 trees = 13 branches/tree
An earthquake creates a type of wave that shakes the ground. If a large earthquake occurs in Greece, how can the waves be felt across the sea in Italy?
A.
Waves can be transformed into strong winds that travel across the sea.
B.
Waves do not travel through water, but they can crash the sea into land far away.
C.
Waves can cause a series of earthquakes around the world.
D.
Waves can travel through different media including solid land and water.
Which action is not an example of work?
A. pushing a box across the floor
B. picking up a box off the floor
C. holding a tray in the Cafeteria line
D. raising a barbell over your head
C. picking a tray in the cafeteria line
What season is represented in the northern hemisphere? *
5 points
Captionless Image
A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Fall
D. Winter
Answer:
B. summer
Explanation:
The northern hemisphere experiences summer during the months of June, July, and August because it is tilted toward the sun and receives the most direct sunlight.
i need help with this ASAP please i don’t understand this
Answer:
750 mmHg
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Partial pressure of CO₂ (Pₐ) = 250 mmHg
Partial pressure of N₂ (P₆) = 375 mmHg
Partial pressure of He (P꜀) = 125 mmHg
Pressure of the mixture (Pₜ) =?
The pressure of the mixture of the gases can be obtained as follow:
Pₜ = Pₐ + P₆ + P꜀
Pₜ = 250 + 375 + 125
Pₜ = 750 mmHg
Therefore, the pressure of the mixture of the gases is 750 mmHg
Do Newton's Laws still apply in space?
Answer:
Yes, they work in space. I forgot an example, will edit the post when I found it
Hope this helps!
PLEASE ANSWER True or False: When adding reactions together to get a desired reaction you must also add their enthalpies to get the enthalpy of that desired reaction.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
What is the meaning of ground state energy?
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What is the total number of oxygen atoms on the left-hand side of this chemical equation?
2 Caz(PO4),(s)+48i0,(s) +12C(s) - 4 Casio2(3)+P4($)+12CO(g)
Answer:
Is the answer eight atoms
Take your time please.
Answer:
1.) Eyewash station --> D
2.) Absorbent material --> G
3.) Fire extinguisher --> F
4.) Safety Shower --> E
5.) Biohazard container --> J
6.) Broken glass container --> I
7.) Safety goggles --> C
8.) Lab apron --> H
9.) asbestos gloves --> A
10.) Latex gloves --> B
Explanation:
In an equipped laboratory, alot of safety equipments are made available and kept in area that it could be easily accessed in the laboratory. Safety or protective equipments are those materials that helps protect a laboratory personnel while at work on the lab.
These equipments include:
--> Eyewash station: This is an equipment used in the laboratory during emergency to rinse chemical from the eye. Therefore option D is correct.
--> Absorbent material: They are used to contain small spills in the laboratory. Therefore option G is correct.
--> Fire extinguisher: This equipment is used to put out small fires. Therefore F is correct.
--> Safety Shower: This is used to rinse away chemical from clothes and on skin during emergency. Therefore option E is correct.
--> Biohazard container: This container is used to safely dispose bacteria culture, blood and other living tissues. Therefore option J is correct.
--> Broken glass container: This is used to dispose cracked, chipped or broken bottle in the laboratory. Therefore option I is correct.
--> Safety goggles: This helps to protect the eye from chemical and broken glasses. Therefore option C is correct.
--> Lab apron: This is worn by the laboratory personnel to help protect the skin from chemical and biohazards. Therefore option H is correct.
--> Asbestos gloves: these are heat resistant gloves used to protect the hands from heat. Therefore option A is correct.
--> Latex gloves: these are equally worn by the laboratory personnel to protect the hands from chemicals and biohazards
[tex]Answer :—✔[/tex]
THE OTHER PERSON GAVE THE CORRECT ANSWERAn experiment requires 66.6 g of ethyl alcohol (density = 0.790 g/mL). What is the volume?
Answer:
Volume = 84.30 mLExplanation:
Mass = 66.6 gram
Density = 0.790 g/mL
Volume = Mass ÷ Density
Volume = 66.6 ÷ 0.790
Volume = 84.30 mL
Why didn't you just clean the spill with water?
Answer:
if you did it would probably make it bigger...
Explanation:
:)
Air in a closed cylinder is heated from 15°C to 36°C. If the initial pressure is 1000 torr, determine what is the final pressure? *
Answer:
1072 torr
Explanation:
To answer this problem we can use Gay-Lussac's law, which states:
P₁T₂=P₂T₁Now we convert the given temperatures into K:
T₁ = 15°C ⇒ 15+273.16 = 288.16 KT₂ = 36°C ⇒ 36+273.16 = 309.16 KWe input the data:
1000 torr * 309.16 K = P₂ * 288.16 KAnd solve for P₂:
P₂ = 1072 torrQuestion 7 (1 point)
A sample of a gas has a pressure of 0.895 bar when the volume is 318 L. What is the
pressure of the gas when the volume is 125 L?
Answer:
2.28bar
Explanation: Boyle's law P1V1=P2V2 manipulate formula in favor of V2 the new formula should beP1V1/V2
0.895*318/125=2.2768 but to same sigfig it is 2.28
25. What is a subdivision of a family? *
O kingdom
O domain
O genus
O species
Help please it’s due in 3 minutes
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Both students are Pushing/Pulling towards the same direction meaning if enough force is applied the object will move into that direction
16. When a person looks up into the sky and
sees a full moon, what fraction of the
bright surface of the moon do we see?
Where does thermal energy go? Assuming you forgot your hot food and came after a while and found it cold now. Where did the energy go?
What is the pH of this solution?
Answer:
pH = 11.216.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the ionization of ammonia in aqueous solution:
[tex]NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NH_4^++OH^-[/tex]
We can set up its equilibrium expression in terms of x as the reaction extent equal to the concentration of each product at equilibrium:
[tex]Kb=\frac{[NH_4^+][OH^-]}{[NH_3]} \\\\1.80x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.150-x}[/tex]
However, since Kb<<<1 we can neglect the x on bottom and easily compute it via:
[tex]1.80x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.150}\\\\x=\sqrt{1.80x10^{-5}*0.150}=1.643x10^{-3}M[/tex]
Which is also:
[tex][OH^-]=1.643x10^{-3}M[/tex]
Thereafter we can compute the pOH first:
[tex]pOH=-log(1.643x10^{-3}M)\\\\pOH=2.784[/tex]
Finally, the pH turns out:
[tex]pH=14-2.784\\\\pH=11.216[/tex]
Regards!
Calculate the number of moles in 42.15g of magnesium carbonate.
Answer:
0.5mol
Explanation:
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What is the pH of a 0.00200 M HCl solution?
Answer:
pH value of HCL = 2.69897
Explanation:
Given:
Concentration of HCL = 0.002 M
Find:
pH value of HCL
Computation:
pH value of HCL = - log(Concentration of HCL)
pH value of HCL = - log(0.002)
pH value of HCL = 2.69897
Convert 1.55 x 10^24 ATOMS OF CARBON TO MOLES OF CARBON
Answer:
2.57 moles of carbon
Explanation:
1 mole = 6.023x10^23 (this is called avogadro's number)
1/6.023x10^23
1.55x10^24 = 1.55x10^24/6.023x10^23 = 2.57 moles
this means, 1.55x10^24 atom contains 2.57 moles of carbon
what mass of sodium hydroxide is needed to neutralise 24.5kg of sulfuric acid
H2SO4 + N2 = 2NH3
Answer:
23.92 g
Explanation:
Molar mass of H2SO4 = (2×1)+32+(16×4)= 2+32+48= 82g/mol
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
I mole of H2SO4 = 2 moles of NaOH
24.5/82 = 24.5/82 × 2
= 0.598 moles of NaOH will neutralize
Mass= mole× molar mass
Molar mass of NaOH= 23+16+1 = 40g/mol
Mass= 0.598 × 40 = 23.92g of NaOH
Answer:
20g
Explanation:
First of all, you have got your formula wrong. It should be [tex]H_{2}SO_{4} + 2NaOH = Na_{2}SO_{4} + 2H_{2}O[/tex].
Start by finding the Relative Formula Mass for sulfuric acid. [tex]H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex] is equal to (2x1)+32+(16x4)=98. You then calculate Mols by doing [tex]Mols=\frac{Mass}{Relative Formula Mass}[/tex]. So, [tex]\frac{24.5}{98} = 0.25[/tex], so the Mols of Sulfuric Acid is 0.25.
The Mol ratio of Sulfuric Acid to Sodium Hydroxide is 1:2, so 0.25:0.5.
Now, you have to find the Relative Formula Mass of Sodium Hydroxide, or [tex]NaOH[/tex]. 23+16+1=40. Finally, multiply 0.5 by 40, and you'll find that the maximum mass is 20g.
How many MOLECULES are in 5.0 grams of sodium chloride? (Use "molecules" as your unit...Enter as 9.9 x 10^99 molecules)
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5.2 *10^{22} \ molecules \ NaCl}}[/tex]
Explanation:
1. Convert grams to moles
First, convert grams to moles using the molar mass. This can be found on the Periodic Table.
Na: 22.9897693 g/molCl: 35.45 g/molSodium (Na) has an oxidation state of +1 and chlorine (Cl) has an oxidation state of -1, so they combine in a 1:1 ratio for a formula of NaCl. We can simply add their moles masses.
NaCl: 22.9897693 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.4397693 g/molUse this as a ratio.
[tex]\frac {58.4397693 \ g \ NaCl}{ 1 \ mol \ NaCl}[/tex]
Multiply by the given number of grams.
[tex]5.0 \ g \ NaCl *\frac {58.4397693 \ g \ NaCl}{ 1 \ mol \ NaCl}[/tex]
Flip the fraction so the grams of sodium chloride cancel.
[tex]5.0 \ g \ NaCl *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaCl}{ 58.4397693 \ g \ NaCl}[/tex]
[tex]5.0 *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaCl}{ 58.4397693 }=\frac {5.0 \ mol \ NaCl} { 58.4397693 } = 0.0855581749 \ mol \ NaCl[/tex]
2. Convert moles to molecules
We must use Avogadro's Number. This tells us the amount of particles (molecules, atoms, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, it is molecules of sodium chloride.
[tex]\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaCl} {1 \ mol \ NaCl}[/tex]
Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.
[tex]0.0855581749 \ mol \ NaCl*\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaCl} {1 \ mol \ NaCl}[/tex]
The moles of sodium chloride cancel.
[tex]0.0855581749 *\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaCl}{1}=5.15231329*10^{22} \ molecules \ NaCl[/tex]
The original measurement of grams has 2 (2 and 0) significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 5 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 1 to a 2.
[tex]5.2 *10^{22} \ molecules \ NaCl[/tex]