Molten zinc chloride can be electrolysed.
Describe how this experiment can be carried out in a laboratory, explaining how the products of this electrolysis are formed.


(6) marks

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The products of electrolysis are Zn(l) and [tex]Cl_2[/tex] gas

Explanation:

Electrolysis of a subastance is breaking it into its constituents by the action of electrical current.  

In the electrolysis of molten zinc chloride, zinc metal is produced at the cathode which is a negative electrode and chlorine gas produces as the anode which is a positive electrode.

[tex]ZnCl_2(l)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2Cl^-[/tex]

At anode : [tex]2Cl^-(l)\rightarrow 2e^-+Cl_2(g)[/tex]

At cathode : [tex]Zn^{2+}(l)+2e^-\rightarrow Zn(l)[/tex]


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THIS IS THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW

Measurements show that the enthalpy of a mixture of gaseous reactants increases by 319kJ during a certain chemical reaction, which is carried out at a constant pressure. Furthermore, by carefully monitoring the volume change it is determined that -92kJ of work is done on the mixture during the reaction. Calculate the change of energy of the gas mixture during the reaction in kJ.

From thermodynamics

ΔE= q + w

Where w= workdone on the system or by the system

q= heat added or remove

ΔE= change in the internal energy

q=+ 319kJ ( absorbed heat is + ve

w= -92kJ

If we substitute the given values,

ΔE= 319 + (-92)= 227 Kj

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Answers

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3.0g remain

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6.0g / 2 =

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I hope this helps :)

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