Answer: a. 6.9 hours
b. $20.30
c. $140.07
d. $127.89
Explanation:
Actual time spent = 5 hours
Hourly wage rate $14
Payroll taxes = 20% of wage rate = 0.2 × $14 = $2.80
Setup and downtime = 8% of actual labor time = 8% × 5hours = 0.4 hours
Cleanup and rest periods = 30% of actual labor time = 30% × 5 hours = 1.5hours
Fringe benefits 25% of wage rate = 25% × $14 = $3.50
a. Determine the standard direct labor hours per brake repairs.
Actual time spent = 5 hours
Add: Setup and downtime = 0.4 hours
Add: Cleanup and rest periods = 1.5hours
Standard direct labor hours per brake repairs = 6.9 hours
b. Determine the standard direct labor hourly rate.
Hourly wage rate $14
Add: Payroll taxes = $2.80
Add: Fringe benefits = $3.50
Standard direct labor hourly rate = $20.30
c. Determine the standard direct labor cost per brake repair.
= Standard direct labor hours per brake repair × Standard direct labor hourly rate
= 6.9 × $20.30
= $140.07
d. If a brake repair took 3.60 hours at the standard hourly rate, what was the direct labor quantity variance?
First, we calculate the difference between the standard direct labor hours per brake repair and the Actual direct labor hours which will be:
= 6.9hours - 3.6 hours
= 6.3 hours
We then multiply 6.3 hours by the standard direct labor hourly rate. This will be:
= 6.3 × $20.30
= $127.89
Management of Mittel Company would like to reduce the amount of time between when a customer places an order and when the order is shipped. For the first quarter of operations during the current year the following data were reported:
Inspection time 0.2 days
Wait time (from order to start of production) 17.0 days
Process time 3.1 days
Move time 0.9 days
Queue time 4.2 days
Required:
a. Compute the throughput time. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
b. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for the quarter.
c. What percentage of the throughput time was spent in non–value-added activities?
d. Compute the delivery cycle time.
e. If by using Lean Production all queue time during production is eliminated, what will be the new MCE?
Answer:1.
a)Through put time =8.4days
b)The manufacturing cycle efficiency =36.9%
c)percentage of the through put time spent on non–value-added activities =63.1%
d)Delivery time =25.4days
e) The New manufacturing cycle efficiency =73.8%
Explanation:
1. The through put time is given as
Process time + Inspection time + Move time+Queue time
Through put time=3.1 + 0.2 + 0.9 + 4.2
Through put time=8.4days
2. The manufacturing cycle efficiency
,is given as
Process ÷Through put time
manufacturing cycle efficiency
, =3.1/8.4=0.369=36.9%
3. The manufacturing cycle efficiency
, is 36.9%
Thus percentage of the throughput time spent in non–value-added activities is given as
1 - 36.9% = 63.1%
4.The delivery cycle time is calculated as
Wait time + through put time
Delivery cycle =17.0 + 8.4 = 25.4 days
5. The New manufacturing cycle efficiency is calculated as
Process ÷through put time
But the new through put time =8.4 -4.2=4.2
New manufacturing cycle efficiency =3.1 / 4.2 = 0.7380
=73.8%
A disadvantage of the corporate form of business ownership is that:
a) shareholders receive dividends.
b) most shareholders have little direct control over how the company is managed.
shareholders are not personally liable for the debts
of the corporation except to
the extent of their investment.
c)the life of the corporation is ongoing even after the death of a shareholder.
Answer:
b) most shareholders have little direct control over how the company is managed.
On January 1, 2020, Jacobs Company sells land financed through an $80,000 note, issued by Andress Company. The note is an $80,000, 8%, annual interest-bearing note. Andress agrees to repay the $80,000 proceeds on December 31, 2021. The prevailing interest rate on similar notes is 11%. Assume that the cost of the land is equal to the fair value of the note.
Required:
Prepare all entries for Jacobs over the note term, including any year-end adjustments. Use the effective interest method to amortize the discount.
Answer:
Entries are shown below.
Explanation:
To record the journal entries, we first need to calculate interest payment and principal as per the present value. This is done below:
PV Factor Present Value
Interest Payment $6,400 1.7125 $10,960
Principal $80,000 0.8116 $64,928
$75,888
Journal Entries
Date Particular Debit ($) Credit ($) Working
Jan 1, 2020 Note Receivable 80,000
Discount on Receivable 4,112
Land 75,888
Dec 31, 2020 Cash 6,400
Discount on Receivable 1,948 (8348-6400)
Interest Revenue 8,348 (75888*11%)
Dec 31, 2021 Cash 6,400
Discount on Receivable 2,162 (4279-3600)
Interest Revenue 8,562
(75888+1,948)*11%
Dec 31, 2021 Cash 80,000
Notes Receivable 80,000
What does "opting out" enable people to do?
A. It allows them to sue companies who use deceptive advertising
techniques.
B. It allows them to let companies know that they do not want them
to share certain information with third parties.
C. It allows them to safeguard their children against hazardous
products.
D. It allows them to rest assured that they won't be discriminated
against when applying for employment.
Answer:
It allows them to let companies know that they do not want them to share certain information with third parties.
Explanation:
"Opting-out" allows people to let companies know that they do not want them to share certain information with third parties. Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
What is opting-out?A person must actively take steps to withdraw their consent for something in order to opt-out. For instance: The user must consciously check the boxes above if they do not want to receive any additional communications. They can opt-in by doing nothing.
There are a number of ways for people to opt out of getting unwanted information about goods or services. This choice is frequently connected to direct marketing initiatives like e-mail or direct mail marketing.
Therefore, people can let companies know that they do not want them to share certain information with third parties by opting out .
To learn more on opting out, here:
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Identify each person in the table as structurally, frictionally, or cyclically unemployed.
a. Lorenzo recently lost his job as a dishwasher. Minimum-wage legislation keeps employers from adding more of the low-skill positions for which he qualifies, so he has been unable to find work.
b. Teresa is a real estate agent. House sales in her area have declined because the region has been going through a recession. She has no clients and is currently looking for a new full time job.
c. Neha just graduated from college and is looking for a full- time position with an investment banking firm.
Answer:
a. Structurally unemployed.
b. Cyclically unemployed.
c. Frictionally unemployed.
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
a. Structurally unemployed: Lorenzo recently lost his job as a dishwasher. Minimum-wage legislation keeps employers from adding more of the low-skill positions for which he qualifies, so he has been unable to find work.
b. Cyclically unemployed: Teresa is a real estate agent. House sales in her area have declined because the region has been going through a recession. She has no clients and is currently looking for a new full time job. A cyclical unemployment can be defined as a type of unemployment which is typically related to changes in the business, economy or industry cycle such as recession, governmental policies etc.
c. Frictionally unemployed: Neha just graduated from college and is looking for a full- time position with an investment banking firm.
Which of the following is the most profitable investment for a candy shop that earns $1 profit per pound of candy? (5 points) Group of answer choices:
Worker at $10 per hour, producing eight pounds of candy per hour
Worker at $12 per hour, producing 16 pounds of candy per hour
Machine with $5 per hour operating cost, producing 10 pounds of candy per hour Machine with $8 per hour operating cost, producing 14 pounds of candy per hour
Worker at $12 per hour, producing 16 pounds of candy per hour
Answer:
Worker at $12 per hour, producing 16 pounds of candy per hour
Explanation:
Sunland Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $300,000 (units 5,000); variable costs $223,000; and fixed costs $70,800. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative. 1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or sales volume. Net income $enter a net income if the selling price is increased by 10% 2. Reduce variable costs to 56% of sales. Net income $enter a net income if the variable costs are reduced to 56% of sales 3. Reduce fixed costs by $18,000. Net income $enter a net income if the fixed costs are reduced by $18,000
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given selling price per unit = $300,000/5,000 units = $60
1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or sales volume
Selling price = $60 × 1.1 = $66
Sales revenue = $66 × 5,000 units = $330,000
Increase in sales revenue = $330,000 - $300,000 = $30,000
Here, as costs remains the same, Net income will increase as much as the increase as sales revenue which is $30,000
2. Reduce variable cost to 56% of sales
New variable cost = $330,000 × 56% = $184,800
Saving in variable cost = $223,000 - $184,800 = $38,200
Here, as the fixed cost and sales revenue remains the same, net income will increase as much as the saving in variable cost which is $38,200
3. Reduce fixed cost by $18,000
As the variable cost and sales revenue remains the same, net income will increase as much as the savings in fixed cost which is $18,000
7 reasons why businesses should be aware of the political legal environment
Answer:
7 reasons why businesses should be aware of the political legal environment are as follows:
1- Businesses do not cease to be part of a much larger environment, which is the nation as a whole, with which what happens in it will affect business to a greater or lesser extent.
2- Many times, the political interests of certain sectors can favor or harm certain businesses, with which businessmen must be attentive to those interests.
3- Politicians are the ones who give confidence in the country to foreign investors, with which their policies can increase or restrict competition from local investors.
4- The generation of employment that arises from a favorable political and legal environment means that businesses have the necessary workforce to maximize their production.
5- The political and economic stability allows the reinvestment of the profits of the entrepreneurs and their businesses.
6- The existence of productive development plans and other subsidies to productive companies can be used by businesses as a government aid to maximize their production.
7- In short, the stability of the nation will make it easier for businesses to prosper, while political stability usually entails economic stability.
Presented below are selected ledger accounts of Whispering Corporation as of December 31, 2020.
Cash $65,000
Administrative expenses 130,000
Selling expenses 104,000
Net sales 702,000
Cost of goods sold 273,000
Cash dividends declared (2020) 26,000
Cash dividends paid (2020) 19,500
Discontinued operations (loss before income taxes) 52,000
Depreciation expense, not recorded in 2019 39,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 117,000
Effective tax rate 20%
Required:
a. Compute net income for 2020.
b. Prepare a partial income statement beginning with income from continuing operations before income tax, and including appropriate earnings per share information.
Answer:
Part a
Whispering Corporation
Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Net Sales 702,000
Less Cost of Sales (273,000)
Gross Profit 429,000
Less Expenses
Administrative expenses (130,000)
Selling expenses (104,000)
Depreciation expense (39,000)
Net Income 195,000
Part b
Whispering Corporation
Partial income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Continuing Activities 195,000
Less Discontinued operations ( 52,000
Total Comprehensive income 143,000
Explanation:
Income Statement only includes incomes and expenses.
Earnings per share is what shareholders expect to receive per share out of profits earned.
TB MC Qu. 10-63 (Static) ABC Corporation makes a product that uses a ... ABC Corporation makes a product that uses a material with the following direct material standards: Standard quantity 3.8 pounds per unit Standard price $4.00 per pound The company produced 7,300 units in November using 28,710 pounds of the material. During the month, the company purchased 30,800 pounds of the direct material at a total cost of $117,040. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials quantity variance for November is:
Answer:
the materials quantity variance for November is $3,880 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the materials quantity variance for November is shown below:
As we know that
Material Quantity variance is
= Standard Price × (Actual Quantity used - Standard Quantity)
= $4 × (28,710 - (7,300 units × $3.8 per pound))
= $4 × (28,710 - 27,740)
= $3,880 unfavorable
hence, the materials quantity variance for November is $3,880 unfavorable
What are the dimensions of organizational climate in restaurant management?
Bunker Hill Mining Company has two competing proposals: a processing mill and an electric shovel. Both pieces of equipment have an initial investment of $750,000. The net cash flows estimated for the two proposals are as follows:
The estimated residual value of the processing mill at the end of Year 4 is $280,000.
Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest
Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20%
1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833
2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694
3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579
4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482
5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402
6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335
7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279
8 0.627 0.467 0.404 0.327 0.233
9 0.592 0.424 0.361 0.284 0.194
10 0.558 0.386 0.322 0.247 0.162
Determine which equipment should be favored, comparing the net present values of the two proposals and assuming a minimum rate of return of 15%. Use the present value table appearing above. If required, round to the nearest dollar.
Processing Mill Electric Shovel
Present value of net cash flow total $ $
Less amount to be invested $ $
Net present value $ $
Answer:
the processing mill h as a higher NPV and it would be more preferred
Explanation:
Here are the cash flows
Net Cash Flow
Year Processing mill Electric Shovel
1 310000 330000
2 260000 325000
3 260000 325000
4 260000 320000
5 180000
6 130000
7 120000
8 120000
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.
When choosing between positive NPV projects, choose the project with the highest NPV first because it is the most profitable
Processing Mill
Cash flow in year 0 = $-750,000.
Cash flow in year 1 = 310000
Cash flow in year 2 = 260000
Cash flow in year 3 = 260000
Cash flow in year 4 = 260000
Cash flow in year 5 = 180000
Cash flow in year 6 = 130000
Cash flow in year 7 = 120000
Cash flow in year 8 = 120000
I = 10 %
NPV = 265,807.69
Electric shovel
Cash flow in year 0 = $-750,000.
Cash flow in year 1 = 330,000
Cash flow in year 2 = 325,000
Cash flow in year 3 = 325,000
Cash flow in year 4 = 320,000
I = 10%
NPV = 179,357.03
The NPV of the processing mill is higher and would be more preferred
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
McCanless Co. recently purchased an asset for $2,100,000 that will be used in a 3-year project. The asset is in the 3-year MACRS class. The depreciation percentage each year is 33.33 percent, 44.45 percent, 14.81 percent, and 7.41 percent, respectively. What is the amount of depreciation in Year 2
Answer:
$933,450
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is the amount of depreciation in Year 2
using this formula
Year 2 depreciation=Year 2 depreciation percentage* Asset purchased
Let plug in the formula
Year 2 depreciation = .4445*$2,100,000
Year 2 depreciation = $933,450
Therefore the amount of depreciation in Year 2 will be $933,450
On December 1, 2021, Coronado Industries exchanged 48000 shares of its $10 par value common stock held in treasury for a used machine. The treasury shares were acquired by Coronado at a cost of $45 per share, and are accounted for under the cost method. On the date of the exchange, the common stock had a fair value of $60 per share (the shares were originally issued at $35 per share). As a result of this exchange, Coronado's total stockholders' equity will increase by
Answer:
$2,880,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Coronado's total stockholders' equity will increase by
Increase in total stockholders' equity =[(48000*45)-(48000 * (60-45))]
Increase in total stockholders' equity =$2,160,000+$720,000
Increase in total stockholders' equity =$2,880,000
Therefore the total stockholders' equity will increase by $2,880,000
Symphony Inc. has a culture of open communication and trust. Joel, an HR Manager at the company, wants to assess the level of current employee satisfaction and engagement. He has planned to conduct interviews with the employees of the organization to gain valuable insights on what motivates them to continue working for the organization. Which of the following types of interviews should Joel conduct in this scenario?
a. A job interview
b. An appraisal interview
c. A stay interview
d. An exit interview
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Option A , Job interview is incorrect as it is conducted at the time of recruiting a new employee
Option B is also incorrect because it is conducted to discuss performance of an individual employee and hence provide raised based on his/her marking
Option C is correct, because such interviews are conducted by HR to understand the reason due to which an employee is staying in the company.
Option D is incorrect. An exit interview is given at the time of leaving the company
Which of the following is recorded in a country’s balance of payments accounts?
Answer:
Considering there are no options to pick from, the following accounts are recorded in a country’s balance of payments accounts:
1. the current account
2. the capital account
3. the financial account.
Explanation:
Therefore;
1. The current account is part of the country’s balance of payments accounts to define the inflow and outflow of goods and services into a particular country.
2. The capital account is also a country’s balance of payments account that documents all the international capital transfers of a country.
3. The financial account is part of the country’s balance of payments accounts where the international monetary flows concerning the investment in the business, real estate, bonds, and stocks are fully recordsd.
The market demand curve in perfect competition is found by A. the interaction of supply and demand at the individual firm and consumer levels. B. horizontally summing the demand curves of the individual consumers. C. utility maximizing behavior of the "representative consumer." D. horizontally summing the supply curves of the individual firms in the industry.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
the demand curve is a graph of the quantity demanded on the vertical axis and the price on the horizontal axis. it is downward sloping
market demand curve is the aggregation of demand curves
Because goods are identical, market demand curve can be determined by horizontally summing the demand curves of the individual consumers
A plant manager wants to know how much she should be willing to pay for perfect market research. Currently there are two states of nature facing her decision to expand or do nothing. Under favorable market conditions the manager would make $100,000 for the large plant and $5,000 for the small plant. Under unfavorable market conditions the large plant would lose $80,000 and the small plant would make $0. If the two states of nature are equally likely, how much should she pay for perfect information
Answer:
She should pay $25,000 for perfect information.
Explanation:
Since it is assumed that the two states of nature are equally likely, we therefore have:
P1 = Probability favorable market condition = 50%, or 0.5
P2 = Probability of unfavorable market condition = 50%, or 0.5
For large plant, we have:
Amount to make under favorable market condition = $100,000
Amount to make unfavorable market condition = -$50,000
Therefore, we have:
Expected value of the amount to make from large plant = (P1 * $100,000) + (P2 * (-$50,000)) = (0.5 * $100,000) + (0.5 * (-$50,000)) = $25,000
For small plant, we have:
Amount to make under favorable market condition = $5,000
Amount to make unfavorable market condition = $0
Therefore, we have:
Expected value of the amount to make from small plant = (P1 * $5,000) + (P2 * $0) = (0.5 * $5,000) + (0.5 * $0) = $2,500
Decision
Expected value of the amount to make from large plant = $25,000
Expected value of the amount to make from small plant = $2,500
Since the expected value of the amount to make from large plant of $25,000 is larger than the expected value of the amount to make from small plant of $2,500, this implies that the maximum the plant manager can make is $25,000.
Therefore, she should pay $25,000 for perfect information.
Paxton Company can produce a component of its product that incurs the following costs per unit: direct materials, $9.10; direct labor, $13.10, variable overhead $2.10 and fixed overhead, $7.10. An outside supplier has offered to sell the product to Paxton for $31.40. Compute the net incremental cost or savings of buying the component.Multiple Choice$2.10 cost per unit.$7.10 savings per unit.$0 cost or savings per unit.$7.10 cost per unit.$2.10 savings per unit.
Answer:
$0 cost or savings per unit
Explanation:
Cost to Buy
Purchase Price $31.40
and,
Costs to Make
Direct materials $9.10
Direct labor $13.10
Variable overhead $2.10
Fixed Overheads $7.10
Total $31.40
therefore
The net incremental cost or savings of buying the component is $0 cost or savings per unit
You are looking to purchase a new car, and you expect to have annual maintenance costs to keep it running. According to your calculations, you expect to incur $150 maintenance costs in the first year and expect the costs to increase by $100 for the next 7 years. You plan to keep the car for 8 years in total. How much money should you have in your savings account today, so that you do not have to worry about maintenance? The savings account pays 2% per year, compounded annually.
Answer:
I should have $11,554.94 in my savings account today.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value (PV) of a growing annuity as follows:
PVga = (P / (r - g)) * (1 – ((1 + g) / (1 + r))^n) .................... (1)
Where;
P = maintenance costs in the first year = $150
r = interest per year = 2%, or 0.02
g = growth rate of maintenance costs = Expected annual increase in maintenance costs / maintenance costs in the first year = $100 / $150 = 0.666666666666667
n = useful life = 8
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
PVga = (150 / (0.02 - 0.666666666666667)) * (1 - ((1 + 0.666666666666667) / (1 + 0.02))^8)
PVga = 11,554.94
Therefore, I should have $11,554.94 in my savings account today.
Mark has invested $300 at age 16 into a money market account earning 6%. What will his investment be worth?
Answer:
Future Account Value = $ 161,327.31
Explanation:
Investment Amount (PV)
The starting amount you invest in the account or your current balance in an existing investment account
Future Account Value (FV)
The return amount you want to attain. Your target amount.
Number of Years (n)
Several years you will invest.
Interest Rate (R)
The annual interest rate you expect on your invested money
Compounding (m)
The periodic compounding of your investment account
Contributions (PMT)
The payment amount you will contribute to your investment account periodically
Frequency of Contributions (q)
The periodic timing of your contributions
explain 2 benefits of being self-employed.
The two benefits of being self-employed includes
one will be in controlone is at will of making his/her own work scheduleWhat is self-employment?A self-employment refers to working for oneself or as owner of a business rather than for an employer.
It is when someone earns money by working for themselves instead of for another person or company.
In conclusion, a self-employer is an entreprenuer.
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MacKenzie Company sold $680 of merchandise to a customer who used a Regional Bank credit card. Regional Bank deducts a 4.0% service charge for sales on its credit cards. MacKenzie electronically remits the credit card sales receipts to the credit card company and receives payment immediately. The journal entry to record this sale transaction would be:
Answer:
Total Sales value = $680
Service charge percentage = 4%
Credit card expenses = Total Sales Value * Service Charge percentage = $680 * 4% = $27.20
Net amount received from credit card company = Total sales value - Credit card expenses = $680 - $27.20 = $652.80
The Journal entry to record sale transaction would be will be as follows:
Date Particulars Debit Credit
Cash or Bank $652.80
Credit card expenses $27.20
Sales $680
(Being sales made through card)
2. In industries that process joint products, the costs of the raw materials inputs and the sales values of intermediate and final products are often volatile. Change the data area of your worksheet to match the following: If your formulas are correct, you should get the correct answers to the following questions. a. What is the overall profit if all intermediate products are processed into final products?
Answer:
The answer is "74,000".
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attached file.
Profitability analysis of the total business:
The combined value for final sales [tex]4,69,000[/tex]
Low cost of manufacturing end products:
Wool's cost [tex]2,35,000[/tex]
Process cost of segregation [tex]40,000[/tex]
Combined dyeing cost s [tex]1,20,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 3,95,000[/tex]
Gain benefit [tex]74,000[/tex]
You own a portfolio that has $1,600 invested in Stock A and $2,700 invested in Stock B. Assume the expected returns on these stocks are 11 percent and 17 percent, respectively. What is the expected return on the portfolio
Answer:
the expected return on the portfolio is 14.77%
Explanation:
The computation of the expected return on the portfolio is shown below:
The expected return is
= ($1,600 ÷ $4,300) × 11% + ($2,700 ÷ $4,300) × 17%
= 14.767 %
= 14.77%
The $4,300 comes from
= $1,600 + $2,700
= $4,300
hence, the expected return on the portfolio is 14.77%
The same is considered
Summit Services Co. offers its services to individuals desiring to improve their personal images. After the accounts have been adjusted at May 31, the end of the fiscal year, the following balances were taken from the ledger of Summit Services:
Fees Earned $243,000
Dividends 33,000
Rent Expense 50,800
Retained Earnings 540,000
Supplies Expense 12,400
Wages Expense 213,300
Miscellaneous Expense 5,900
Required:
Journalize the closing entries required to close the accounts.
Answer:
May-31
Dr Fees earned $243,000
Retained earnings $33,500
Cr Rent expense $50,800
Cr Supplies expense $12,400
Cr Wages expense $213,300
Cr Miscellaneous expense $ 4,300
May-31
Dr Retained Earnings $33,000
Cr Dividends $33,000
Explanation:
Preparation to Journalize the closing entries required to close the accounts.
May-31
Dr Fees earned $243,000
Retained earnings $33,500
($213,300+$12,400+$50,800-$243,000)
Cr Rent expense $50,800
Cr Supplies expense $12,400
Cr Wages expense $213,300
Cr Miscellaneous expense $ 4,300
(To close the Expenses )
May-31
Dr Retained Earnings $33,000
Cr Dividends $33,000
(To close the dividends )
Stork Associates paid $65,400 for a 20-seat skybox at Veterans Stadium for eight professional football games. Regular seats to these games range from $55 to $165 each. At one game, an employee of Stork entertained 18 clients. Stork furnished food and beverages for the event at a cost of $2,200. The game was preceded by a bona fide business discussion, and all expenses are adequately substantiated.
a. Stork can deduct $ for this event.
b. If there was no bona fide business discussion either preceding or after the event, there is and the deduction would be $.
Answer: a. $1100
b. $0
Explanation:
It should be noted that according to IRS, 50% of the expenses on business meals will be deducted by tax payers when some conditions are met such as:
• Expenses incurred shouldn't be costly or extravagant.
• Expenses are necessary.
• Expenses on meal were incurred separately from expenses on entertainment.
• The taxpayer was present there when the expenses were incurred.
Based on the above,
a. The amount that Stork can deduct will be:
= 50% × $2200
= 0.5 × $2200
= $1100
b. If there was no bona fide business discussion either preceding or after the event, the deduction will be $0 because in such case, no expenses were incurred on food or entertainment.
There are assumptions that currently and in the past alcohol and cigarettes advertisements were responsible for a very large percentage of sports bill boards in Namibia. What explanation can you offer for why these products are used to dominate the sports bill boards medium. Discuss with clear examples
Answer:
The advertisements make both drinking and smoking appear like casual and ordinary activities. The adverts function as a superpower by negligibly pressuring sports prayers and fans to consume alcohol and cigarettes. For instance, the adverts have messages to encourage viewers to us beer and switch to become champions like a winning football club.
Explanation:
What is Quantitative method
Answer:
Quantitative methods emphasize objective measurements and the statistical, mathematical, or numerical analysis of data collected through polls, questionnaires, and surveys, or by manipulating pre-existing statistical data using computational techniques.
Explanation:
Software Distributors reports net income of $48,000. Included in that number is depreciation expense of $6,500 and a loss on the sale of land of $4,300. A comparison of this year's and last year's balance sheets reveals a decrease in accounts receivable of $18,000, a decrease in inventory of $11,500, and an increase in accounts payable of $38,000. Required: Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (List cash outflows and any decrease in cash as negative amounts.)
Answer:
Operating Activities Section
Net Income $48,000
Adjust for non -cash items :
Depreciation expense $6,500
Loss on the sale of land $4,300
Adjust for changes in working capital :
Decrease in accounts receivable $18,000
Decrease in inventory $11,500
Increase in accounts payable $38,000
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $126,000
Explanation:
The Indirect Method of preparing the cash flow from operating activities section reconciles the Net Income for the Year to Operating Cash flow amount.
This reconciliation adjusts non cash items previously included in net income and changes in working capital to arrive at Operating Cash flow amount as shown above.