(a) Using the PMT function in Excel, with a loan amount of $30,640 ($34,500 - $3,860) and a 15-year term with quarterly payments at 7.43% quarterly interest rate, the size of the payment is $552.23.
(b) After the first payment, the balance is the present value of the remaining payments, which can be calculated using the PV function in Excel. With a rate of 7.43%/4, 14*4 = 56 periods remaining, and a payment of $552.23, the balance is $29,428.05.
(c) The amount of principal paid in the first payment can be calculated by subtracting the interest paid from the total payment. The interest paid can be calculated as the balance multiplied by the quarterly interest rate of 7.43%/4. Therefore, the principal paid is $552.23 - ($29,428.05 x 7.43%/4) = $159.16.
(d) The interest paid in the first payment is $552.23 - $159.16 = $393.07.
(e) After the second payment, the remaining balance is the present value of the remaining payments, which can be calculated using the PV function in Excel. With a rate of 7.43%/4, 13*4 = 52 periods remaining, and a payment of $552.23, the balance is $28,198.54.
(f) The amount of principal paid in the second payment can be calculated by subtracting the interest paid from the total payment. The interest paid can be calculated as the balance multiplied by the quarterly interest rate of 7.43%/4. Therefore, the principal paid is $552.23 - ($28,198.54 x 7.43%/4) = $163.79.
(g) The interest paid in the second payment is $552.23 - $163.79 = $388.44.
(h) The total amount paid after 15 years can be calculated as the total number of payments (154) multiplied by the payment amount, plus the down payment of $3,860. Therefore, the total paid is (154)*$552.23 + $3,860 = $105,791.40.
(i) The total interest paid can be calculated as the total amount paid minus the original mortgage amount of $30,640. Therefore, the total interest paid is $105,791.40 - $30,640 = $75,151.40.
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the chapter uses jeff bezos as an example of the creative process. which of the process was bezos in when he kept thinking about the internet for a mail order business while performing his regular work?
Jeff Bezos was in the incubation stage of the creative process when he kept thinking about the internet for a mail-order business while performing his regular work.
In the incubation stage, an individual lets ideas percolate and marinate in their mind without actively working on them. It involves letting ideas develop subconsciously and is often followed by a period of insight or inspiration where a solution or idea suddenly comes to mind.
Bezos' idea eventually led to the creation of Amazon, which revolutionized the retail industry and made him one of the richest people in the world.
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a company may develop an emergent strategy due to: group of answer choices all of these new market opportunities. strategic moves by rival firms. fast-changing technological developments.
A company may develop an emergent strategy due to a combination of factors including new market opportunities, strategic moves by rival firms, and fast-changing technological developments.
Emergent strategies are the unplanned and reactive strategies that emerge in response to unexpected events or changes in the environment that were not anticipated by the company's formal strategic planning process. These strategies are often developed through experimentation, trial and error, and continuous adaptation to changing circumstances. They may be influenced by feedback from customers, suppliers, and employees, as well as by the company's own internal capabilities and resources. Emergent strategies can be a powerful source of competitive advantage, enabling companies to respond quickly and effectively to changes in the marketplace.
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Fariey Inc. has perpetual preferred stock outstanding that sells for $46 a share and pays a dividend of $3.25 at the end of each year. What is the required rate of return? Round your answer to two decimal places. %
The perpetual preferred stock of Fariey, Inc. has a required rate of return of 7.07%. Given the stock's current market value and projected dividends, this is the minimal return that investors would demand in order to purchase it.
The required rate of return for Fariey, Inc.'s perpetual preferred stock can be calculated using the dividend discount model formula:
Required rate of return = Dividend / Stock price
In this case, the annual dividend is $3.25 and the stock price is $46 per share.
Required rate of return = $3.25 / $46 = 0.07065 or 7.07% (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the required rate of return for Fariey, Inc.'s perpetual preferred stock is 7.07%. This is the minimum return that investors would require to invest in this stock, considering its current market price and expected dividends.
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the Peso was worth Euro 0.0014. That weekend thả Peso devalued against the Euro to Euro 0.0012. in percentage terms by how much did the euro appreciate against the peso? Instruction 1. Round your answer to two decimal places 2. Do not include the percentage
The Euro appreciated against the Peso by 14.29%.
To calculate the percentage appreciation of the Euro against the Peso, we need to find the difference between the initial and final exchange rates, divide by the initial exchange rate, and then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
The initial exchange rate was Euro 0.0014 per Peso, and the final exchange rate was Euro 0.0012 per Peso.
The difference between the two exchange rates is:
0.0012 - 0.0014 = -0.0002
Since the Euro appreciated against the Peso, the percentage change is:
(-0.0002 / 0.0014) x 100 = -14.29%
Rounding to two decimal places, the Euro appreciated against the Peso by 14.29%.
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the typical layout strategy for a high-variety, low-volume production is
The layout strategy that deals with low-volume, high-variety production is Process-oriented layout.
In manufacturing engineering, a process layout is a blueprint of a factory floor plan for arranging equipment by function to improve efficiency. A production line should ideally be designed to avoid waste in material flow, inventory handling, and management. In a process layout, workstations and machines are not arranged according to a specific production flow.
Instead, each department (eg, drilling department, painting department, etc.) has a collection of similar operations or similar machines. Also called function layout. In this layout, editing operations are performed together in groups and not arranged in any arbitrary order.
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Complete question:
The typical layout strategy for a high-variety, low-volume production is_______
The typical layout strategy for a high-variety, low-volume production is called a functional layout. In this layout, similar processes or machines are grouped together in the same area. This allows for better utilization of equipment and resources while minimizing unnecessary movement of materials and people.
Functional layouts also allow for flexibility in the production process, as different products can be made using the same equipment and processes. This is important in a high-variety production environment, where there are many different products being produced in small quantities.In addition to functional layouts, high-variety, low-volume production environments may also use cellular layouts. In this layout, machines and workstations are organized into self-contained cells that can produce a specific product or group of products.
This can improve efficiency by reducing the need for material handling and setup time.Overall, the layout strategy for a high-variety, low-volume production environment should prioritize flexibility, efficiency, and organization to ensure that all products can be produced effectively and efficiently.
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what term indicates the frequency with which workers perform specific behaviors that are representative of the job dimensions critical to successful performance?
The term that indicates the frequency with which workers perform specific behaviours that are representative of the job dimensions critical to successful performance is called "job performance".
This refers to the actions, tasks, and responsibilities that employees carry out on a regular basis to accomplish their job goals and objectives. Job performance can be measured by evaluating the quality, quantity, and timeliness of the work performed by employees.
It is important to assess job performance because it provides insights into how well employees are meeting the expectations of their role and how effectively they are contributing to the success of the organization.
Accurate assessments of job performance can help organizations identify areas for improvement and develop strategies to enhance overall productivity and performance.
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the corporate officer identified who has custody of the company's funds and is generally responsible for planning and controlling the company's cash position is the:
The corporate officer who has custody of the company's funds and is responsible for planning and controlling the company's cash position is known as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
The CFO is a high-level executive who oversees the financial operations of the company, including financial planning, budgeting, accounting, and reporting. They also manage the company's investments, debt, and other financial resources to ensure the company has enough cash to operate and grow.
The CFO works closely with other senior executives, such as the CEO and COO, to make strategic financial decisions that impact the company's future. They must have a strong understanding of financial markets, accounting principles, and business operations to effectively manage the company's financial position. The CFO is also responsible for ensuring the company complies with all financial regulations and reporting requirements.
In summary, the CFO is the corporate officer who has custody of the company's funds and is responsible for planning and controlling the company's cash position. They play a critical role in ensuring the financial health and success of the company.
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Suppose you are a U.S. investor who is planning to invest $325,000 in Japan. You do so at a starting exchange rate of 86.28¥/$. Your Japanese investment gains 9.00 percent, and the ending exchange rate is 84.56¥/$. What is your total return on this investment? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
The total return on the Japanese investment would be 7.52 percent.
To calculate this, we first need to convert the initial investment from dollars to yen by multiplying it by the starting exchange rate:
$325,000 × 86.28¥/$ = ¥28,021,200
Then, we need to calculate the ending value of the investment in yen by adding the gain of 9.00 percent:
¥28,021,200 × (1 + 0.09) = ¥30,546,828
Finally, we need to convert the ending value from yen back to dollars by dividing it by the ending exchange rate:
¥30,546,828 ÷ 84.56¥/$ = $361,150.16
The total return on the investment is the difference between the ending value in dollars and the initial investment in dollars, divided by the initial investment, expressed as a percentage:
($361,150.16 − $325,000) ÷ $325,000 × 100% = 7.52%
Therefore, the total return on the Japanese investment would be 7.52 percent.
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Corp. A just paid a dividend of $0.50 per share. It is expected to increase its dividend by 2% per year. If the market requires a return of 15% on assets of this risk, how much should the stock be selling for?
The stock should be selling for $3.85 per share.
To calculate the stock's current price, we need to use the dividend discount model, which is based on the present value of future dividend payments. The formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity is:
PV = D / (r - g)
Where PV is the present value of the perpetuity, D is the current dividend per share, r is the required rate of return, and g is the expected growth rate of the dividend.
In this case, the current dividend is $0.50 per share, and the expected growth rate is 2%. The required rate of return is 15%. Using these values, we can calculate the stock's price as:
PV = $0.50 / (0.15 - 0.02) = $3.85
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Dorex Manufacturing builds an ERP system to streamline its business activities. After being tested, the company implements the system only in the procurement department. This is an example of _____ installation OA) plunge B) parallel C) pilot D) phased
Dorex Manufacturing builds an ERP system to streamline its business activities. After being tested, the company implements the system only in the procurement department. This is an example pilot installation
The scenario described is an example of a pilot installation, where a new system is implemented in a limited area of the organization to test its functionality and effectiveness. In this case, the ERP system was implemented only in the procurement department, which allows the company to evaluate its performance and make necessary adjustments before rolling out the system across the entire organization.
Phased installation involves implementing a new system gradually across different areas of the organization over time.
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The example given in the question is an example of pilot installation. The correct option is c
Pilot installation is a type of installation approach where a new system is implemented in one or more departments or locations of an organization on a trial basis. This is done in order to test the system's functionality and identify any issues before implementing it on a larger scale across the entire organization.In the case of Dorex Manufacturing, they built an ERP system to streamline their business activities.
After testing the system, they implemented it only in the procurement department. This means that they are using the system in a limited capacity in order to test its functionality and identify any issues before rolling it out to the entire organization. This is a common approach taken by organizations when implementing new systems as it helps to reduce the risk of issues arising when the system is implemented on a larger scale.
Other types of installation approaches include plunge installation, parallel installation, and phased installation. Plunge installation is when a new system is implemented all at once, replacing the old system entirely. Parallel installation involves running both the old and new systems side-by-side for a period of time, while phased installation involves implementing the new system in stages over a longer period of time.The correct option is c
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The effectiveness of magazine advertising is reduced by itsA) inflexibility.B) inability to target specific markets.C) brief life span.D) higher total cost, relative to television advertising.
The correct option is option "A" The effectiveness of magazine advertising is reduced by its inflexibility,
which means that once the advertisement has been printed, it cannot be altered or changed.
This is unlike other forms of advertising, such as online advertising or television advertising, where changes can be made on-the-fly. This inflexibility can be a drawback for businesses, as they may want to change their advertising message or approach as market trends or consumer preferences change.
Another factor that can reduce the effectiveness of magazine advertising is its inability to target specific markets. While magazines may have a specific readership, the audience may not be as targeted as with other forms of advertising. For example, online advertising can target users based on their browsing habits, demographics, or location, allowing businesses to target their advertising to the right people at the right time.
In addition, the brief life span of magazine advertising can also reduce its effectiveness. Magazines have a shorter shelf life compared to other forms of advertising, such as billboards or online ads, which can stay up for weeks or even months. This means that the impact of magazine advertising may be limited to the time period that the magazine is in circulation, which could be a drawback for businesses looking for a longer-term advertising strategy.
Finally, magazine advertising may also have a higher total cost relative to television advertising, which could reduce its effectiveness for businesses looking to maximize their advertising budget. While magazine advertising may be effective for certain types of businesses and target markets, it may not be the most cost-effective option for others.
So, the correct answer is option A
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The correct answer is A) inflexibility. Magazine advertising is often limited in its ability to adapt to specific target markets due to the inflexibility of the medium.
While it may have a longer life span compared to other forms of advertising, it is still not as effective as it could be if it were more flexible in targeting specific markets. Additionally, while the total cost of magazine advertising may be lower than that of television advertising, its effectiveness is often reduced due to its lack of adaptability. The effectiveness of magazine advertising is reduced by its A) inflexibility, as it cannot be easily updated or changed once printed, and B) inability to target specific markets, as the magazine's audience might not precisely match the desired target group for the advertisement.
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The process of locating and attracting qualified applicants for jobs open in the organization is called
hiring.
job posting.
recruiting.
interviewing.
selection.
The process of locating and attracting qualified applicants for jobs open in the organization is called: recruiting. The correct option is B.
Recruiting is the process of searching for and identifying potential candidates for a job opening in the organization. It involves a variety of strategies, such as job postings, networking, employee referrals, and social media.
Recruiting is a crucial aspect of human resource management, as it plays a critical role in identifying and attracting top talent to the organization. Effective recruiting strategies can help organizations to build a strong and diverse workforce, enhance employee engagement and retention, and ultimately drive business success.
Recruiting involves several steps, including identifying the job opening and its requirements, creating a job description, developing a recruitment plan, sourcing and screening candidates, and ultimately selecting the best candidate for the job.
The goal of recruiting is to identify the best candidates who have the necessary skills, experience, and qualifications to perform the job effectively and contribute to the organization's success.
In summary, recruiting is a critical process in the hiring process, as it involves identifying and attracting the best candidates for the job opening. It requires a variety of strategies and involves several steps to ensure that the organization hires the best candidate for the job.
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Complete question:
The process of locating and attracting qualified applicants for jobs open in the organization is called:
a. hiring.
b. job posting.
c. recruiting.
d. interviewing.
e. selection.
boney corporation processes sugar beets that it purchases from farmers. sugar beets are processed in batches. a batch of sugar beets costs $44 to buy from farmers and $15 to crush in the company's plant. two intermediate products, beet fiber and beet juice, emerge from the crushing process. the beet fiber can be sold as is for $20 or processed further for $19 to make the end product industrial fiber that is sold for $52. the beet juice can be sold as is for $35 or processed further for $23 to make the end product refined sugar that is sold for $52. what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company from processing the intermediate product beet juice into refined sugar rather than selling it as is? multiple choice ($39) ($65) ($21) ($6)
The financial advantage is $5 million, which is a positive amount. Therefore, the correct answer is ($6).
To determine the financial advantage or disadvantage for the company from processing the intermediate product beet juice into refined sugar rather than selling it as is, we need to calculate the incremental revenue and incremental cost of processing.
The incremental revenue is the additional revenue earned by processing the intermediate product further. In this case, the incremental revenue from processing the beet juice into refined sugar is:
Incremental revenue = Selling price of refined sugar - Selling price of beet juice
Incremental revenue = $52 - $35
Incremental revenue = $17
The incremental cost is the additional cost incurred in processing the intermediate product further. In this case, the incremental cost of processing the beet juice into refined sugar is:
Incremental cost = Cost of processing into refined sugar - Selling price of beet juice
Incremental cost = $23 - $35
Incremental cost = ($12)
Since the incremental revenue of $17 is greater than the incremental cost of ($12), processing the intermediate product beet juice into refined sugar would provide a financial advantage for the company.
Therefore, the financial advantage for the company from processing the intermediate product beet juice into refined sugar rather than selling it as is is:
Incremental revenue - Incremental cost = $17 - ($12) = $5 million.
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All of the following are categories of new products except Multiple Choice brand extensions. O new-to-the market products. O new category entries. O product line extensions. O revamped products.
All of the given choices are categories of new products except multiple Choice brand extensions.
Brand extensions are actually one of the categories of new products. The correct answer is that all of the other options - new-to-the-market products, new category entries, product line extensions, and revamped products - are categories of new products.
New-to-the-market products are entirely new products that have not been offered before by the company or in the marketplace. New category entries are products that are new to a particular product category, but not necessarily to the company or overall marketplace.
Product line extensions are variations or additions to existing product lines, while revamped products are existing products that have been updated or improved in some way.
Brand extensions, on the other hand, are new products that leverage the brand equity of an existing brand to enter a new product category or market. For example, when a soft drink company introduces a line of snack foods under the same brand name as their soft drinks, that is a brand extension.
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1. Explain the relationship between the discount (interest) rate and the Present Value (PV) of any future cash flows.
2. Explain the relationship between the discount (interest) rate and the Future Value (FV) of any future cash flows.
A higher discount rate decreases PV and increases FV, while a lower discount rate increases PV and decreases FV.
1. The relationship between the discount (interest) rate and the Present Value (PV) of any future cash flows is inverse. As the discount rate increases, the PV decreases, and vice versa. This occurs because the higher the discount rate, the more the future cash flows are discounted, reducing their value today.
2. The relationship between the discount (interest) rate and the Future Value (FV) of any future cash flows is direct. As the interest rate increases, the FV also increases, and vice versa. This is because a higher interest rate leads to a greater accumulation of interest over time, increasing the value of the cash flows in the future.
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Terms of trade that are beneficial to both parties are those terms, or prices, that are ___ the two parties opportunity cost
Terms of trade that are beneficial to both parties are those terms, or prices, that are below the two parties' opportunity cost.
The opportunity cost is the cost of the next best alternative that is given up in order to pursue a certain action. When two countries engage in trade, they do so because each country has a comparative advantage in producing a certain good.
Comparative advantage means that a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country. By trading with each other, they can both benefit from consuming a greater quantity and variety of goods than they would be able to produce domestically.
In order for both parties to benefit from the trade, the terms of trade must be such that the price paid for the imported good is lower than the opportunity cost of producing that good domestically. This allows both parties to consume more of both goods than they would have been able to do otherwise.
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in the retail clothing industry, the customer demands vary from state to state. therefore, many retail stores allow each individual store manager to make decisions that are best for the store he or she manages. this exemplifies a(n)
A decentralized management approach allows retail clothing stores to be more responsive to local market conditions and customer demands. This can help them to better serve their customers, build stronger relationships with their local communities, and ultimately drive more sales and profits.
In the retail clothing industry, customer demands can vary significantly from state to state, and this can present a challenge for retailers who want to offer a consistent experience across all their stores. To address this issue, many retail stores allow each individual store manager to make decisions that are best for the store they manage. This approach exemplifies a decentralized management style.
Decentralized management is a management approach where decision-making authority is spread out across different levels of an organization. In a decentralized system, lower-level managers have more autonomy to make decisions that are best for their specific area of responsibility. This is in contrast to a centralized system, where decision-making authority is concentrated at the top of the organization.
In the retail clothing industry, a decentralized management approach can be beneficial because it allows store managers to respond quickly to the unique demands of their local market. For example, a store manager in Florida might decide to stock more swimsuits and beachwear during the summer months, while a store manager in Minnesota might focus more on warm clothing for the winter season.
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QUESTION 16 Bertrand's price competition (implicitly or explicitly) assumes that: O a. Firms have some degree of market power and are not "small". b. There is intense price competition, in the sense that consumers can switch from one supplier to another at no, or a very low, switching cost. OC. Collusion is not possible. Od. All of the above. QUESTION 17 0 In the price leadership model covered in class: a. The follower(s) set the price and the leader supplies the amount of output that maximises its profit at this given price level. b. The leader sets the price taking into account that the demand that will be satisfied by the follower(s) at this price. OC. The leader maximises its profit subject to the follower's or followers' reaction function(s). d. The solution contradicts the Law of Demand.
Bertrand's price competition assumes that firms have some degree of market power, intense price competition exists where consumers can easily switch between suppliers, and collusion is not possible.
For question 16, the correct answer is d. All of the above. Bertrand's price competition assumes that firms have some degree of market power, intense price competition exists where consumers can easily switch between suppliers, and collusion is not possible. These assumptions are necessary for the Bertrand model to work effectively.
Moving on to question 17, the correct answer is c. The leader maximizes its profit subject to the follower's or followers' reaction function(s). This means that the leader considers how the follower(s) will react to its pricing decisions and adjusts its output accordingly to maximize profits. The follower(s) do not set the price in the price leadership model.
This model does not contradict the Law of Demand, which states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded decreases, and vice versa. The price leadership model still follows this law, as the leader and follower(s) must consider market demand and elasticity when setting prices and determining output levels.
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(Nonannual compounding using a calculator?) Jesse Pinkman is thinking about trading cars. He estimates he will still have to borrow ?$31 comma 00031,000 to pay for his new car. How large will? Jesse's monthly car loan payment be if he can get a 55?-year ?(6060 equal monthly? payments) car loan from the? university's credit union at an APR of 5.95.9 percent compounded? monthly? ?Jesse's monthly car loan payment will be ?$nothing. ?(Round to the nearest? cent.)
Jesse Pinkman is thinking about trading cars, and he estimates he will need to borrow $31,000 to cover the cost of the new car.
To finance the purchase, he can take out a 60-month car loan from the university's credit union at an APR of 5.95 percent compounded monthly. To calculate Jesse's monthly car loan payment, he needs to use a calculator to figure out the monthly payments based on the interest rate and the loan term.
The calculator will show the total amount of interest that Jesse will pay over the life of the loan. Additionally, the calculator will also show Jesse's monthly car loan payment, which he can round to the nearest cent. In this case, Jesse's monthly car loan payment will be nothing, as the interest rate is so low that it does not exceed the loan amount.
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Omega Corporation has 10.4 million shares outstanding, now trading at $59 per share. The firm has estimated the expected rate of return to shareholders at about 11%. It has also issued long-term bonds at an interest rate of 6% and has a debt value of $220 million. It pays tax at a marginal rate of 21%. a. What is Omega's after-tax WACC? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) After-tax WACC % b. What would WACC be if Omega used no debt at all? (Hint: For this problem, you can assume that the firm's overall beta [BA] is not affected by its capital structure or by the taxes saved because debt interest is tax-deductible.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) WACC %
Answer:
The after-tax WACC 15.55%. WACC with no debt is 16.14%.
Explanation:
a. To calculate the after-tax WACC, we need to first find the cost of equity and the after-tax cost of debt.
Cost of equity:
Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), we have:
R_e = R_f + β(R_m - R_f)
where:
R_f = risk-free rate = 0 (not given in the problem)
β = beta = not given in the problem, so we need to use the information given to estimate it.
R_m = expected market return = 11% (given in the problem)
To estimate the beta, we can use the following formula:
β = (r_a - r_f) / (r_m - r_f)
where:
r_a = expected rate of return on Omega's stock = 11% (given in the problem)
r_f = risk-free rate = 0 (not given in the problem)
r_m = expected market return = 11% (given in the problem)
Therefore, β = 1.
Now, we can calculate the cost of equity using CAPM:
R_e = 0.11 + 1(0.11 - 0) = 0.22 or 22%
After-tax cost of debt:
The before-tax cost of debt is given as 6%, but we need to calculate the after-tax cost of debt. The formula for after-tax cost of debt is:
R_d = R_b(1 - T)
where:
R_b = before-tax cost of debt = 6% (given in the problem)
T = marginal tax rate = 21% (given in the problem)
Therefore, the after-tax cost of debt is:
R_d = 6%(1 - 0.21) = 4.74%
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC):
The formula for WACC is:
WACC = (E/V)R_e + (D/V)R_d(1 - T)
where:
E = market value of equity = 10.4 million shares x $59 per share = $613.6 million
D = market value of debt = $220 million
V = total value of the firm = E + D = $833.6 million
Therefore, the WACC is:
WACC = (613.6/833.6)0.22 + (220/833.6)0.0474(1 - 0.21) = 0.1555 or 15.55%
b. To calculate WACC with no debt, we need to use the formula:
WACC = (E/V)R_e
where:
E = market value of equity = 10.4 million shares x $59 per share = $613.6 million
V = total value of the firm = E + D = $833.6 million
Therefore, the WACC with no debt is:
WACC = (613.6/833.6)0.22 = 0.1614 or 16.14%
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the brs corporation makes collections on sales according to the following schedule: 35% in month of sale 61% in month following sale 4% in second month following sale the following sales have been budgeted: sales april $200,000 may $130,000 june $120,000 budgeted cash collections in june would be:
The budgeted cash collections in June would be $366,800.
To determine the budgeted cash collections for June, we need to calculate the collections for each of the three months and add them up.
For April sales of $200,000, th collections in April will be 35% of $200,000, or $70,000. The collections in May will be 61% of $200,000, or $122,000. The collections in June will be 4% of $200,000, or $8,000. So the total collections for April sales will be $70,000, for May sales will be $122,000, and for June sales will be $8,000.
For May sales of $130,000, the collections in May will be 35% of $130,000, or $45,500. The collections in June will be 61% of $130,000, or $79,300. So the total collections for May sales will be $45,500 in May and $79,300 in June.
For June sales of $120,000, the collections in June will be 35% of $120,000, or $42,000. So the total collections for June sales will be $42,000.
Adding up all the collections for each month, we get:
$70,000 + $122,000 + $8,000 + $45,500 + $79,300 + $42,000 = $366,800
Therefore, the budgeted cash collections in June would be $366,800.
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30. A hedge fund charges 2 plus 15%. Investors want a return after fees of 20%. How much does the hedge fund have to earn, before fees, to provide investors with this return? Assume that the incentive fee is paid on the net return after management fees have been subtracted. A 27% B. 25.5% C. 21.6% D. 20%
The closest answer is B. 25.5%, the hedge fund needs to earn 25.88% before fees to provide investors with a 20% return after fees.
To calculate the amount the hedge fund needs to earn before fees to provide investors with a 20% return after fees, we need to work backward from the desired return.
Let X be the amount the hedge fund needs to earn before fees. Then, the net return after management fees would be X - 2%. The incentive fee would be 15% of the net return, or 0.15(X - 2%). Therefore, the total return after fees would be:
X - 2% - 0.15(X - 2%) = 20%
Simplifying this equation, we get:
0.85X - 2% = 20%
0.85X = 22%
X = 22%/0.85
Solving for X, we get X = 25.88%. Therefore, the hedge fund needs to earn 25.88% before fees to provide investors with a 20% return after fees.
The closest answer choice is B. 25.5%.
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a firm is examining its data requirements to achieve the objectives of its research study. the management team determines that in order to get the needed data, they cannot use an observation method. instead, it will have to do an online survey. the team is most likely in which stage of the questionnaire design process?
The management team is in the stage of data collection method selection.
In this stage of the questionnaire design process, researchers determine the most appropriate method for collecting the data required to achieve the research objectives.
The terms "data" and "observation" are relevant in this context as they represent two possible methods for collecting data.
Observation involves directly observing and recording behaviors or events, while data refers to information collected through various sources, including surveys, experiments, and other forms of data collection.
The management team's decision to use an online survey rather than an observation method suggests that they have determined that survey data is more appropriate for their research objectives.
This decision may be based on a variety of factors, including the nature of the research question, the population being studied, and the feasibility of conducting direct observations.
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Contrast the difference between credit risk and default risk. (5
marks)
Credit risk and default risk are two concepts that are often used interchangeably, but they actually refer to two different aspects of risk.
Credit risk is the risk that a borrower will not be able to repay their debt according to the terms of their agreement. It is the risk that the borrower will fail to make timely payments on their loan or credit line. Default risk, on the other hand, is the risk that a borrower will not be able to repay their debt at all, meaning they will not be able to pay back the principal and interest due on their loan.
In other words, credit risk is concerned with the borrower's ability to make payments on time, while default risk is concerned with the borrower's ability to repay the full amount of the loan. Credit risk can be measured by assessing the borrower's credit score, income, and other financial information, while default risk is often assessed by looking at the borrower's creditworthiness and the value of any collateral they may have pledged.
Overall, credit risk and default risk are both important considerations when lending money or extending credit, and lenders must carefully assess both types of risk in order to minimize their potential losses.
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which of the statements below about the fed is not true? the fed is controlled by the u.s. government. the fed can loan money to private banks as lender of last resort. regional federal reserve banks act as central banks for their areas. federal reserve banks control the money supply.
The Federal Reserve Act, approved by Congress in 1913, established the Federal Reserve System, also known as the "Fed," and it went into effect in 1914. The correct answer is a. the fed is controlled by the u.s. government.
It resembles all central banks exactly. The Federal Reserve is a branch of the American government. The Fed Reserve System has the following duties: - It has the authority to oversee and control banks; - They support societal objectives like economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets (monetary policies).
The "lender of last resort" is the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve Act, enacted by Congress in 1913, established the Federal Reserve System (the "Fed"). In 1914, the Fed started operating. President Woodrow Wilson established it as part of the Federal Reserve Act, which aimed to support all banks and put an end to the bank panics of the 1800s. Controlling the issuance of money in the United States of America (it supports public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets) The Federal Reserve, like all central banks, is a government agency with the following duties.
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which of the following observations is true of futures contracts? group of answer choices contracted through a dealer, usually a bank. customized to meet contracting company's terms and needs. typically no margin deposit required. traded on an exchange and acquired through an exchange broker.
Futures contracts are typically traded on exchanges, such as commodity exchanges or financial exchanges, and are acquired through exchange brokers.
D) Traded on an exchange and acquired through an exchange broker.
They are standardized contracts with terms and specifications set by the exchange. Futures contracts are not customized to meet the terms and needs of the contracting company, and they usually require margin deposits, which are initial deposits made by the parties to cover potential losses. Futures contracts are not typically contracted through a dealer, such as a bank, but rather through exchange brokers who facilitate the trading of these standardized contracts on the exchange.
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C-2. For each predictor variable, state the p-value and determine whether the predictor variable is significant in explaining Time
In linear models, predictor p-values provide a pointer to the statistical significance of a predictor coefficient value; they measure the likelihood that a randomly shuffled model could have produced a coefficient as large as the fitted value.
A low p-value (0.05) suggests that the null hypothesis can be rejected. In other words, a low p-value predictor is likely to be a useful addition to your model because changes in the predictor's value are associated to changes in the response variable. If the P-value is less than 0.05, we can reject the null hypothesis and infer that the variables are related.
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The volatility of a non-dividend-paying stock whose price is $80 is 40%. The risk-free rate is 3% per annum (continuously compounded) for all maturities. Not yet answered Each time step is of length 3 months. Marked out of Use this information to answer this and the next two questions. The values of u, d, and p are: 1.00 Flag question a 1.2414, 0.8187, 0.4689 b 1.2214, 0.8187, 0.4689 с. 1.2314, 0.8187, 0.4689
Approximately 1.2414, 0.8187, and 0.4689 are the values of u, d, and p, respectively. The right answer is (a).
The volatility of the stock is given as 40%. Let us denote this by.
We can use the formula for the stock price tree to calculate the values of u, d, and p.
u = e^(σ√(t)) = e^(0.4√(0.25)) ≈ 1.2414
d = e^(-σ√(t)) = e^(-0.4√(0.25)) ≈ 0.8187
p = (e^(rt) - d) / (u - d) = (e^(0.03*0.25) - 0.8187) / (1.2414 - 0.8187) ≈ 0.4689
Therefore, the values of u, d, and p are approximately 1.2414, 0.8187, and 0.4689, respectively. The correct option is (a).
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A) A project manager is evaluating whether it is economical to develop a project requiring expenditures at time zero of $20,000 for land, $30,000 for inventory working capital, $80,000 for a steel building, $240,000 for equipment, and $60,000 for vehicles. Starting in year one the manager estimates that production will generate annual end-of-year escalated revenue of $500,000 with escalated operating costs of $300,000. Operating costs and revenue will both escalate at a compound interest rate of 10% per year beginning in year two. Use straight-line depreciation over 39 years for the building cost starting in year one assuming 12 months of service when computing your allowable deduction in year one under the mid-month con- vention. Use 7-Year MACRS depreciation rates for the qualifying equipment cost starting in year one with the half-year convention and the 5-Year MACRS rates for the vehicle cost, again, starting in year one with the half-year convention. The effective combined federal and state income tax rate is 25%. No other income exists against which to utilize deductions so carry any losses forward. B) Calculate the project cash flows for the first four years of this business and also consider the after-tax cash flow that would be realized if the business were to be sold at the end of year four for a sale value of $600,000. Write off all remaining tax book values at the end of year four to deter- mine taxable gain (or loss) and treat the sale as ordinary income. For a minimum after-tax rate of return of 15%, calculate the overall project after-tax NPV, DCFROR, and PVR.
A) The project requires initial expenditures of $20,000 for land, $30,000 for inventory working capital, $80,000 for a steel building, $240,000 for equipment, and $60,000 for vehicles.
The project generates annual escalated revenue of $500,000 with escalated operating costs of $300,000 starting in year one, and both revenue and costs escalate at a compound interest rate of 10% per year beginning in year two.
Straight-line depreciation is used over 39 years for the building cost starting in year one, with 12 months of service under the mid-month convention. The effective combined federal and state income tax rate is 25%.
B) The project cash flows for the first four years, including the after-tax cash flow from selling the business at the end of year four for $600,000, need to be calculated.
All remaining tax book values should be written off at the end of year four to determine the taxable gain (or loss), and the sale should be treated as ordinary income. Using a minimum after-tax rate of return of 15%, the overall project after-tax NPV, DCFROR, and PVR can be calculated.
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a swiss bank converted 1 million swiss francs to euros to make a euro loan to a customer when the exchange rate was 1.85 francs per euro. the borrower agreed to repay the principal plus 3.75 percent interest in one year. the borrower repaid euros at loan maturity and when the loan was repaid the exchange rate was 1.98 francs per euro. what was the bank's franc rate of return?
the bank's franc rate of return is -71.60%.
To calculate the bank's franc rate of return, we need to determine how many francs the bank initially lent out and how many francs it received back at loan maturity.
To determine the amount of francs the bank initially lent out, we need to convert 1 million Swiss francs to euros at the exchange rate of 1.85 francs per euro:
1,000,000 CHF ÷ 1.85 CHF/EUR = 540,540.54 EUR
To determine the amount of euros the bank received back at loan maturity, we need to convert the loan principal plus interest from euros to francs at the exchange rate of 1.98 francs per euro:
(540,540.54 EUR x 1.0375) ÷ 1.98 CHF/EUR = 283,972.98 CHF
To calculate the bank's franc rate of return, we need to determine the difference between the amount of francs the bank received back and the amount of francs it initially lent out and express that difference as a percentage of the amount of francs initially lent out:
(francs received back - francs lent out) ÷ francs lent out x 100%
= (283,972.98 CHF - 1,000,000 CHF) ÷ 1,000,000 CHF x 100%
= -71.60%
Therefore, the bank's franc rate of return is -71.60%. This means that the bank lost 71.60% of the amount of francs it initially lent out when the loan was repaid.
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