Mrs. Smith's husband suffered a stroke, one result being that he very rarely spoke. Mrs. Smith consulted a behavior therapist and together they designed a reinforcement program. First, for one week, she was to act normally and place a tick mark in a specified column on a data sheet every time her husband spontaneously vocalized to her (Baseline). The next week she was to continue to keep count, but she was also to touch, praise, and smile at her husband following each of his spontaneous vocalizations (Treatment). At the beginning of the program, she sometimes got confused and placed a tick mark in the wrong column, but eventually she got it right. We can conclude that the forcement program was responsible for improving Mr. Smith's spontaneous vocalizations.
Is a threat present (Yes/No)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, there is the presence of a threat.

This threat is known as instrumentation. There is an Instrumentation threat when changes are made in the instrument, or the changes are made in the researcher, or the scorer when the research is being carried out.

In this question, mrs smith is the one who is the researcher, the program of reinforcement can be called the instrument. She made errors during the first few week but started getting it right in the second week. So there is a slight change in these two weeks. Causing instrumentation threat to how valid the program is.


Related Questions

What was science's role in the Industrial Revolution?

Answers

Answer:

Scientific approaches helped inventors develop their inventions by conducting experiments (which were controlled by the scientific method)

Explanation:

How can social stratification affect educational attainment?

Answers

Answer:

Directly, individuals from higher social classes are more likely to have the means to attend more prestigious schools, and are therefore more likely to receive higher educations. ... Just as education and social class are closely intertwined, stratification in education contributes to stratification in social class.

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows.

Ted made sure to slam the door as he left. He frowned as he stomped down the hallway. He didn’t deserve this! He was the one who had come clean. If he hadn’t told the principal about their plan to cheat on the math final, then they wouldn’t have been able to prove anything. Why was he the only one getting into trouble? He shouldn’t have confessed it at all! Ted was absolutely fuming.

Based on the passage above, why did Ted react so strongly?
A.
He disliked the way his principal handled most things.
B.
He was suspended from school for cheating.
C.
He got caught cheating on the math final.
D.
He was the only one in trouble for confessing a plan to cheat.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D he was the only one in trouble for confessing a plan to cheat

D is the correct answer

give and motivate your opinion does the guest have the right to mention things they are unhappy about their hotel rooms​

Answers

Answer:

Yes, if the person themselves are paying for it, it also depends on how picky you're being and who your complaining to.

Which arthropod has a long, straw-like mouthpart that helps it suck out the nectar in flowers?A butterflya B centipedea C mosquitoa D spider

Answers

Answer:

Hellooooo

Ur answer is

A. butterfly

Answer: your answer here is .A butterfly

Explanation:

i got it right on edy

THIS IS MY LAST BIT OF POINTS PLZ HELP


Because of the climate, sugar cane has been a major cash crop for which counrty?

Your answer:

Cuba


Venezuela


Mexico

Answers

Answer:

Mexico

Explanation:

The importance of environmental influences on intelligence is provided by evidence that A mental similarities between adopted children and their adoptive families increase with age. B identical twins reared together have more similar intelligence scores than fraternal twins reared together. C the average IQ scores of children are generally within one standard deviation of their parents' IQ scores. D general intelligence scores predict performance on a variety of complex tasks. E the intellectual development of neglected children in impoverished environments is often depressed. 24 of 45 2

Answers

Answer:

B identical twins reared together have more similar intelligence scores than fraternal twins reared together.

Explanation:

Apart from genetics, environment plays an important role in the the IW of a child. Some environmental factors that influence intelligence are income, availability of learning resources, nutrition, education and other factors.

With environmental factors in minds research has found out that identical twins that are raised together have similar intelligence scores compared to fraternal twins raised together

what is parallel culture

Answers

the term parallel culture refers to a situation where everyone is forced to obey the imposed standard culture when out in public, but they develop their own parallel world in private. It's usually been applied in situations like life under communism; sort of a conform-or-die mentality (from the official point of view). Act out of line and you'll be punished. Go home, lock the door, and be who you want.

in the cube column because
I put the.

Answers

what cube column? you must of forgot to add an imagine

Why did the north win? Please write a small paragraph explaining why:)

Answers

Answer: The North was more industrial and produced 94 percent of the USA's pig iron and 97 percent of its firearms. The North even had a richer, more varied agriculture than the South. The Union had a larger navy, blocking all efforts from the Confederacy to trade with Europe.

Explanation:hope this helps

Among the reasons socialism never developed in the United States was that labor
unions:
A) Secured workers' rights
B) Broke up monopolies
C) Guaranteed health care
D) Diversified the workforce

Answers

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

The answers its A because its talking about the united states labor

Help Hurry for ten pointsss

Answers

Answer: all of them

Explanation:

im sorry the image isnt really clear but it show all the stuff being traded

Answer:

coffee and bananas

Explanation:

Which details about Louisiana’s ports does this passage include? Check all that apply.
A. Louisiana’s ports provide employment for nearly 73,000 workers.
B. The ports bring in over $500 million for state and local governments.
C. Most of the money earned from port activity goes to the government.
D. The ports directly account for about 10 percent of all jobs in the state.
F. Economic activity related to the ports includes cruise ships and tourism.
PLZ HELP TEST'S

Answers

Answer:

I think it is 1, 3, and 5.

Explanation:

it could also be 1, 3, and 4. sry bad explanation

Please develop a two-page case write-up that includes the following three elements:
1. Problem statement
Define the problem that Haier faces and that you address in the write-up; conclude the first paragraph with the question and explain why the question is important.
2. Analysis
Keep focused on the question raised; indicate factors that are important for answering the question and discuss the relationships between them.
3. Recommendations
Offer recommendations for Haier that should follow logically from your analysis; discuss implementation issues.

Answers

Answer:

Higher wage of labor and cost of production.

Explanation:

Higher wage and cost of production are the problems faces by Hair because due to higher cost of production, the cost of Hair appliances are also very high which lowers its demands, while on the other hand, Whirlpool launches appliances that has low cost than Hair appliances so people go for Whirlpool appliances which is a big problem. The solution of this problem is that the Hair company shift their set up in that country where wages are low as well cost on production, in this way the Hair can solve its problem.

Why was Mussolini expelled from the Socialist Party in Italy?

Answers

Mussolini was expelled from the Socialist Party in Italy because he was in support of Italy’s intervention in War during WWI while the Socialist Party in Italy were against Italy being involved in the war.

| Acompany who uses specialization would
a. Produce many different kinds of
products
b. Only hire men
c. Produce only one specific product
they are good at producing
d. Focus mostly on advertising

Answers

Explanation:

a a company that produces every type every kind of products

Produce many different kinds of products

What do Cuba and Brazil have in common?

Your answer:

The majority of tourists in both nations are from the United States.


The dominant language in both countries is Spanish.


Because of location, both countries have a tropical climate.

Answers

Answer:

c. because of location, both countries have a tropical climate

Explanation:

i'm not too sure about the tourist thing, but the dominant language in brazil is portuguese and the dominant language in cuba is spanish.

good luck :)

i hope this helps

have a nice day !!

plz help me now.... (≧∇≦)/​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Option C.

Explanation:

1) Simplify 9/60 to 3/20.

[tex] \frac{x}{24} - \frac{x}{30} = \frac{3}{20} [/tex]

2) Simplify x/24 - x/30 to x/120.

[tex] \frac{x}{120} = \frac{3}{20} [/tex]

3) Multiply both sides by 120.

[tex]x = \frac{3}{20} \times 120[/tex]

4) Use this rule: a/b × c = ac/b.

[tex]x = \frac{3 \times 120}{20} [/tex]

5) Simplify 3 × 120 to 360.

[tex]x = \frac{360}{20} [/tex]

6) Simplify 360/20 to 18.

[tex]x = 18[/tex]

Therefor, the answer is option C. 18.

Sending a reporter into a storm area that has been evacuated ______.

is known as disaster fatigue.
is an invasion of privacy and therefore not newsworthy
is okay and newsworthy.
is known as ethnocentrism.
is too dangerous just for the sake of promoting ratings.
is questionably newsworthy because it brings celebrity status to the culprit.

Answers

Answer:

is too dangerous just for the sake of promoting ratings.

state 4 characteristics of dynamic culture​

Answers

Answer:

1. It is passed on from generation to generation

2.It changes with time

3.It grows by the spread of traits from individual and from one group to another which is termed as diffusion

4. Culture is consistent and interconnected

how many Highways are there in jhapa district​

Answers

Jhapa has 8 municipalities and 7 rural municipalities.

The American Board of Criminalistics offers _____ to biologists.
A. Certification if requirements are met
B. Pay
C. Certification if requirements are not met
D. Special cases

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer:

The American Board of Criminalistics offers _____ to biologists.

paycertification if requirements are not metcertification if requirements are met <<<<CORRECTspecial cases

Explanation:

2022 Forensic Edge

Which phrase best completes the diagram? Common duties of citizenship

Answers

Answer: d)

Explanation: yw

Pls helppp...............

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Mention THREE reasons why the ability to adapt to change is important for improvement of your quality of life​

Answers

1: Because if we don't change our habits than we can't change ourselves

2: Because if we don't change than we can't change for the better

3: It's so we can't be better

Adaptability is defined as the ability to adapt, change, and respond to the environment and work situations.

Three Reasons To Adapt To Change

Adaptability is the ability to expand capacity to handle change, variation, and certain situations.

The ability to change will improve oneself chances for growth, opportunities, and promotions at the workplace.

Adaptibility brings satisfaction, happiness, and courage to the overall quality of life.

Thus, the ability to certain situations is necessary to improve the quality of life.

Learn more about adaptability, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/12534888

Generating Win-Win Solutions
Purpose: In any interpersonal conflict, you have a choice. You can look for solutions in which one person wins, usually you, and one person loses, usually the other person (win-lose solutions). Or you can look for solutions in which you and the other person both win (win-win solutions). Although, win-win solutions are obviously the more desirable, people often fail to even consider if there are possible win-win solutions and what these might be. This exercise will help you in developing conflict management skills and how to resolve interpersonal differences.
Directions: To get into the habit of looking for win-win solutions, consider the following conflict situations. For each situation, generate as many possible win-win solutions that you feel the individuals involved in the conflict could reasonably accept. Give yourself a few minutes for each case. Write down all win-win solutions that you think of; don't censor yourself. Please make sure to provide a response to the question at the end of the exercise.
1. Pat and Mark plan to take a two week vacation in August. Pat wants to go to the shore and relax by the water. Mark wants to go the mountains, hiking and camping.
2. Pat recently got a $3000 totally unexpected bonus. Pat wants to buy a new computer and printer to augment the office; Mark wants to take a much needed vacation.
3. Pat leaves clothes all around the house and they sometimes sit there for days. Mark really hates this and they argue about it almost daily.
4. Workers at the local bottling plant want a 20% raise to bring them into line with the salaries of similar workers at other plants. Management has repeatedly turned down their requests.
From this experience it should be clear that win-win solutions exist for most conflict situations but not necessarily all. And, of course, some situations will allow for the easy generation of a lot more win-win solutions than others. Not all conflicts are equal.
How might you incorporate win-win strategies into your own conflict management behavior?

Answers

Answer:

If they really want to go together, Pat and Mark could make a one-week trip to the beach, and spend the second-week hiking in the mountains. They could also choose to go on separate trips, so each can spent the entire vacation in their desired destination. Or they could go together to one of those places and agree to let the other person choose the destination in a future trip.  Given that it´s Pat´s money, She should be able to decide, and Mark can enjoy the result of whatever she chooses. Pat could accept Mark´s choice by making sure he brings something to the table, like being in charge of organizing the vacation, and make it to a place Pat really would like to go. They could also split the money and make a small trip as well as buying either the computer or the printer, but not both.  Pat could try to change her behavior and use the opportunity to ask Mark to change something she dislikes about him. Or, they could just accept that Pat is just not an organized person, find something Mark is not good at as well. Let´s say, ironing his own clothes. They could agree that each of them will take charge of what the other person won´t do. It´s difficult to find a win-win resolution to this case because workers have a legal right to assemble and fight for fair wages. Management could concede on a lower raise as long as they can offer some other perks, like providing food for their employers.

Explanation:

Personally, win-win strategies help me understand that when resolving conflicts one must consider the other side´s needs and be willing to compromise. I usually become a little stubborn when in such a situation, focusing on how I´m right and others should accept that. Trying to come with win-win solutions will probably help me get better results and keep relationships healthy.

Two name brand electronic companies have decided join the cellular phone production market. To save money on how much they pay their employees, they have decided to have their new phones manufactured overseas. Which of the basic economics questions have these companies answered?
i. What should be produced?
ii. How should it be produced?
iii. Who will use what is produced?
A.
i only
B.
iii only
C.
i and ii only
D.
i, ii, and iii



Please select the best answer from the choices provided


A
B
C
D
Mark this and return

Answers

Answer: Its C.

Explanation: This was correct on the quiz.

Answer:

Hey ya'll! the answer is definetly C.

THANK YOU SO MUCH TO THE GUY ABOVE ME!

HAVE A NICE DAY!

What did the Salvation Army, the YMHA, the YMCA, and the YWCA have in common?
They provided community services based on shared religious beliefs.
They provided free housing for urban poor.
They worked to help young women adjust to city life.

Answers

Answer:

The first one

Explanation:

what were the resons for the Indian Removal Act?​

Answers

Answer:

However, more immediate reasons did cause Congress to pass the Indian Removal Act of 1830 during Jackson's presidency. The factors contributing to the fate of the Cherokees were the discovery of gold on Cherokee land, the issue of states' rights, and the emergence of scientific racism

Explanation:

Natural theology describes the idea that the mechanical function of living things is evidence of a divine designer. the natural laws observable currently are responsible for events in the past. differences between individuals cause some to reproduce more effectively than others. life is arranged on a scale from lower to higher forms, with humans at the top of the scale.

Answers

Answer:

option a = the mechanical function of living things is evidence of a divine designer

Explanation:

The study of God's existence has been an important subject for many years. Natural theology is as a result of human reflection upon the created order and upon God's general revelation. The arguments of natural theory are constructed by human beings and it is not a static arguments but a argument that is always evolving as each generation will have their own opinion about the existence of God based on their knowledge and what they can see through nature. For example scientist like Boyle believed that God is a scientist: a mathematician and a being having vast knowledge in  mechanics.

Natural theology is the study of the existence of God through nature. It is believed by many people that the presence of God by things in nature. Things like air, where did it come from, is there a supernatural being behind all of these things we see in nature.

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Give the properties for the equation -2x 2 - y + 10x - 7 = 0.>Vertex(5/2, 11/2)(-5/2, 11/2)(5, -7) what are the difference between hemogeneous mixture and heterogeneous mixture ?? 2) What effect did Roderick's letter have on the narrator?A)It made him laugh uncontrollably.B)It made him ponder his own mortality.C) No effect. He didn't read the letter.D) It caused him to visit the ailing Usher. Question 175 ptsThe population of fish in an aquarium can be modeled after exponential growth. If therewere originally 3 fish and after 6 weeks there were 31 fish, how many fish would therebe after 14 weeks?321 fish698 fish452 fish815 fish Please help me with this Spam = report Factor completely 2x2 2x 40 May someone please help me do this by midnight.Situational irony: what happens is the exact _______________ of what is _______________. QUICK !!! Which statement BEST describes citizen participation in Brazil and Mexico?O A. Citizens vote for the legislators who elect the head of government.O B. Citizens do not have the right to vote in national elections.C. Citizens are forced to join the majority political party.O D. Citizens vote for members of the legislative and executive branches. Why would the presence of oxygen bubbles be a good indicator of photosynthesis occurring? Please help me figure this out what % of 276 = 77.28 define the term mill solve for x. please help asap we have a test on these tomorrow and i have no idea whats going on. how do you find the circumference of a circle Choose the solution to this inequality. 43 Write a polynomial that represents the area of the square. Solve the following question:Q1: A family has booked a long holiday in Skragness, where the probability of rain on any particular day is 0.3.a) Find the probability that the first day to rain will be on the third day of their holiday.b) Find the probability chance that it will not rain for the first 2 weeks of their holiday.[hint: X~Geo(0.3) a) P(X=__), b) P(X What destroyed cotton production in Georgia before the Great Depression? Please! No one got the right answer here and i need itIn their last game, the New EnglandPatriots scored 9 points in the first half. Inthe second half, they scored twice theamount of points in the first half. What isthe ratio of points scored in the second halfto the total number of points scored? Cases that deal with the constitutionality of a law are head in the "Federal" Courts True or False?