Multigene families include two or more nearly identical genes with related functions. A classical example is the set of genes for globin molecules, including genes on human chromosomes 11 and 16. Some of these genes produce hemoglobin only in the fetus or embryo. Others are very similar to functional genes, but have accumulated mutations and are no longer functional. A scheme of alpha globin gene family and beta globin gene family. The alpha globin gene cluster is located on chromosome 16 and includes the loci zeta, pseudozeta, pseudoalpha-2, pseudoalpha-1, alpha-2, alpha-1, pseudotheta. The zeta gene produces hemoglobin in the embryo; alpha-2 and alpha-1 produce hemoglobin in the fetus and adult. The beta-globin locus is located on chromosome 11. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is epsilon, gamma-G, gamma-A, pseudobeta, delta, beta. Epsilon produces hemoglobin in the embryo, and gamma-G and gamma-A produce hemoglobin in the fetus. Delta and beta produce hemoglobin in the adult. What is the most likely mechanism for a gene sequence moving from one chromosome to another

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Transposition to different chromosomes by the ancestral gene

Explanation:

Transposable Elements (TEs), also known as jumping genes, are genetic mobile elements which are able to move from one location to another on the genome. There are two major mechanisms of TE transposition: 1-cut-and-paste mechanism, where one particular TE is inserted into a new position on the genome without replication, and 2-copy-and-paste mechanism, where a new copy is generated and the original TE remains at the original genomic site. In this case, it is likely that new TE copies containing the ancestral (duplicated) gene have proliferated through the copy-and-paste mechanism.


Related Questions

write a 5-7 sentence paragraph explaining what happens to co2 levels in the world over the course of the year. add as much context and details as you can

Answers

Answer:

The amount of CO2 found in the atmosphere varies over the course of a year. Much of this variation happens because of the role of plants in the carbon cycle. Respiration happens all the time, but dominates during the colder months of the year, resulting in higher CO2 levels in the atmosphere during those months.

Explanation:


SOMEONE PLEASE HELP

Examine the model of the carbon cycle select all of the processes that we turn carbon compounds to the atmosphere.

Answers

B, C, and E are the processes that release carbon compounds to the atmosphere

The processes that considerably turn carbon compounds into the atmosphere are the decaying of organisms, the respiration of animals, and emissions from automobiles and factories. Thus, the correct options for this question are B, C, and E.

What do you mean by the Carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle may be defined as a type of biogeochemical cycle through which carbo and its derivative products are exchanged among the various spheres of the earth's surface. Carbon is considered one of the main components of biological systems.

In the carbon cycle, rhe process of photosynthesis utilizes the carbon from the atmosphere in order to produce chemical energy in the form of glucose. While the excretion of animal waste products is responsible for nitrogenous compounds like urea or ammonia.

Except for these two, all other options are directly liberating carbon into the atmosphere which can easily be demonstrated in the carbon cycle.

Therefore, the correct options for this question are B, C, and E.

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state three reasons for preventing food spoilage​

Answers

Answer:

1) Refrigerate or freeze

If you freeze or refrigerate the food, the bacteria or whatever organism growth will slow down in the food by a Greta amount due to the coldness. Refrigerate might be a temporary food soteage for like a week or 2/ month max. While freezing will just freeeze the bacteria and mold on the food which can be stored up to 3- 12+ months even. But then again it will be most likely flavorless by the end or have no nutrients value. You can stores mik in the freezer for a while but its not recommended to taste, same for other thing syou usually see in the fridge, eggs/ vegetables/fruits/ milks/ yogurts/ etc.

2) No moisture, no water of any kind (drying in the sun or salted)

So every living thing we know of needs water. Including bacteria and mold. Without water, theres no place to thrive. No place to thrive means no bacteria and food is safe for a good amount of time. Dried foods can last a really long time, sure some types are really unpleasant but its edible. But you can’t techincally “dry” meat since it will be A whole nest for flies before it even reaches the halfway mark. You can slat it which will lessen he time but still really efficient. Salt absorbs water and breaks down any type of Stuff. Its like a mini acid.

3) Canned good and no air access (Pressurized/ controlled container)

This is done by putting all your favortie food in a metal container. With no air access, the bacteria or mold in the food already in can’t escape and new ones can’t get in. THe can then is boiled to a certain tempature where then the bacteria dies. Now the food can even be perishable stuff like meat (most common fishes), fruits and even a nice can of liquid soup. Nothin g can get in. Nothing can get out but nothing CAN get out becuase eveythign is dead. Canned food can last REALLY LONG, good for long term expeditions without a fire or food.

Answer:

Drying is one of the most ancient food preservation techniques, which reduces water activity sufficiently to prevent bacterial growth. Refrigeration preserves food by slowing down the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and the action of enzymes which cause food to rot

Explanation:

Can someone help lol

Answers

Answer:

False

True

False (it’s suppose to Be “on earth” not “at) or maybe it’s True

False

False (trophere)

False (nitrogen, oxygen is only 21%)

True

Explanation:

please help >:((((

Your stomach is growling and your mouth is dry. You just remembered you skipped lunch today. After school you go to the fridge, eat an apple and drink some milk. A. What is the imbalance? B. How did the systems work together to correct the imbalance? C. What is the importance of the circulatory system in the case studies?

Answers

Answer:

C. What is the importance of the circulatory system in the case studies?

Explanation:

19. Salinization may be caused by
a. crop rotation.
b. long-term irrigation.
c. high rainfall.
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A. crop rotation.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Choose the correct connective tissue.

1)Bone to bone
2)Muscle to muscle

-ligament
-tendon

Answers

Explanation:

A tendon is a fibrous connective tissue which attaches muscle to bone. Tendons may also attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. A tendon serves to move the bone or structure. A ligament is a fibrous connective tissue which attaches bone to bone, and usually serves to hold structures together and keep them stable.

A tendon is a fibrous connective tissue which attaches muscle to bone.

A ligament is a fibrous connective tissue which attaches bone to bone.

What is tendons and its function?

A tendon is a cord of strong, flexible tissue, similar to a rope. Tendons connect your muscles to your bones. Tendons let us move our limbs. They also help prevent muscle injury by absorbing some of the impact your muscles take when you run, jump or do other movements.

What is ligament and its function?

Ligaments often connect two bones together, particularly in the joints: Like strong, firmly attached straps or ropes, they stabilize the joint or hold the ends of two bones together. This ensures that the bones in the joint don't twist too much or move too far apart and become dislocated.

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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!

Most nerves of one of the sense organs go to the spinal cord before they go to the brain. Which organ is
this? (Think of your own body.)

Answers

Answer:

Umm every sense of organs travels in the spinal cord.

Most nerves of one of the sense organs go to the spinal cord before they go to the brain, and that organ is the one that is involved in the reflex action because it happens in a very short time and is controlled by the spinal cord before the brain..

What is the significance of the reflex action?

Reflex actions are important because they allow the body to respond quickly to stimuli without waiting for the brain, and they can be especially important in situations where a quick response is necessary to avoid danger, such as when the hand touches hot substances and the hand suddenly goes back, which is due to the motor neuron action of the spinal cord.

Hence, most nerves of one of the sense organs go to the spinal cord before they go to the brain, and that organ is the one that is involved in the reflex action because it happens in a very short time and is controlled by the spinal cord before the brain.

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Add 3 Glucose molecules (1 pt)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Glucose is a monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group, and is therefore an aldohexose. The glucose molecule can exist in an open-chain (acyclic) as well as ring (cyclic) form. Glucose is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state.

Define :-Aquifer
Answer this correctly I'll mark you brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

An aquifer is a body of porous rock or sediment saturated with groundwater. Groundwater enters an aquifer as precipitation seeps through the soil. It can move through the aquifer and resurface through springs and wells.

A body of permeable rock which can contain or transmit groundwater.

20 points real answers would be amazing thank you!

Which of these is a property of tsunami waves? (1 point)
high frequency
very high speed
short wavelengths
very large amplitude

Answers

Answer: The answer would be high frequency

Explanation:

When a stream's velocity decreases from 300 to 200 centimeters per second, which size sediment will be deposited?

Answers

Middle size sediment will be deposited on the ground when the speed of flowing water decreases.

Deposition of sediments

When a stream's velocity decreases from 300 to 200 centimeters per second, the middle size sediment will be deposited because of the lowering velocity of the stream. Big size sediments hardly move by the water of the stream.

While on the other hand, middle and small sized sediments easily moved by the flowing water due to their light weight so we can conclude that middle size sediment will be deposited on the ground when the speed of flowing water decreases.

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The parenting style that can be described as lenient or inconsistent is called __________.

A. authoritarian
B. authoritative
C. permissive
D. backbone

Answers

Answer:

You're answer is C - Permissive!

Explanation:

- Eijiro <3

Answer:

C. Permissive

Explanation:

Took Edge test, got 100% :D

describe an experiments to show that ochaled air
Cartain carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

Let's find out if exhaled air contains carbon dioxide.

Take a glass and fill it up with some limewater. ... The limewater turns milky. This goes to show that the carbon dioxide present in the exhaled air turns the limewater chalky. The limewater turns from clear and colourless to chalky.

Explanation:

help me please, i need complete sentences

Answers

Answer:

Look below

Explanation:

(A) A fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing organic molecules originating in ancient photosynthesis that release energy in combustion

(B) After millions of years underground, the compounds that make up plankton and plants turn into fossil fuels. Plankton decomposes into natural gas and oil, while plants become coal. Today, humans extract these resources through coal mining and the drilling of oil and gas wells on land and offshore.

(C) These non-renewable fuels, which include coal, oil, and natural gas, supply about 80 percent of the world's energy. They provide electricity, heat, and transportation, while also feeding the processes that make a huge range of products, from steel to plastics.

(D)Global warming pollution

The role of which bodily system is to protect the body from diseases?

A. excretory
B. nervous
C. lymphatic
D. endocrine

Answers

Answer:

lymphatic

Explanation:

It contains your immune system that helps you fight off diseases

Do you think genetics play a role in the different skin colors we have on the top of our arms vs the bottom? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

the top of our arms may be darker because they get more exposure to the sun than under our arms causing them to be lighter

why are some penguin species geographically isolated from other penguin species?

Answers

Answer:

Penguins generally live on islands and remote continental regions free from land predators, where their inability to fly is not detrimental to their survival. Penguins are usually found near nutrient-rich, cold-water currents that provide an abundant supply of food. ...

Explanation:

Penguins generally live on islands and remote continental regions free from land predators, where their inability to fly is not detrimental to their survival. Penguins are usually found near nutrient-rich, cold-water currents that provide an abundant supply of food.

What do you mean by predators?

Predators are organisms that hunt and kill other organisms for food. The organisms that are consumed by the predators are known as the prey. Predators can be carnivores and omnivores. Lions, tigers, sharks, and snakes, all are predators.

Moreover, the best-known examples of predation involve carnivorous interactions, in which one animal consumes another. Think of wolves hunting moose, owls hunting mice, or shrews hunting worms and insects.

Therefore, predators are wild animals that hunt, or prey on, other animals. All animals need food to live. Predator animals need the flesh of the animals that they kill to survive. Weasels, hawks, wolves, mountain lions, and grizzly bears are all predators.

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When the computer you are working on uses energy it also produces waste energy. What type of energy is this waste energy

Answers

Heat and chemical energy

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

I just took the exam!!

Hope this helps!!

Have a blessed day/night <333

Please help me with this!!!!!!

Answers

The correct answer should Be B
Hope that helped XD

which statement about DNA replication is true?

A. Prokaryotes only have one origin of replication to initiate replication
B. Prokaryotes can only replicate their single circular chromosome in the nucleus.
C. Eukaryotes can only replicate one segment of a chromosome at a time.
D. Eukaryotes only have one circular chromosome that unwinds at multiple locations.

Answers

C because you have to guess c everytime you don’t know

what type of disorder does a monosomy have?

Answers

Nondisjunction. Monosomy would mean it's missing a chromosome.

how does fossil fuel use affect the climate

Answers

Answer:

Fossil fuels produce large quantities of carbon dioxide when burned. Carbon emissions trap heat in the atmosphere and lead to climate change. In the United States, the burning of fossil fuels, particularly for the power and transportation sectors, accounts for about three-quarters of our carbon emissions.

Explanation:

- Eijiro <3

María and Sean both have brown eyes (a dominant trait), yet their first child has blue eyes (a recessive trait). Using "B" for brown and "r" for blue, fill out the punnett square below to show how that could happen. ​

Answers

Answer:

i put a ss of a punnett square i made:) i hope this helped !!

Explanation:

11. Question: Imagine 20 babies were born. 10 had blue eyes, and 10 had brown eyes. What traits do their parents probably have?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - brown heterozygous Bb and blue eye bb.

Explanation:

In the provided question it is given that there are 20 babies born, 10 babies had blue eyes and 10 had brown eyes. As it is known that brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes, therefore, on the basis of this we can say that all blue-eyed babies have a bb genotype and as brown eyes are dominant traits babies must have at least one copy of the B allele which represents brown eye trait.

case1:

Parent 1 : bb

parent 2: BB

   B      B

b  Bb   Bb

b   Bb   Bb

there are 100% brown eye offspring so this is not the case

case 2:

Parent 1 : bb

parent 2: Bb

   B      b

b  Bb   bb

b   Bb   bb

here, 50% brown eyes and 50% blue eyes offspring produced thus, the parent trait will be brown heterozygous and blue eye.

Which of the following is most clearly a benefit of genetic engineering?

Answers

The production of insulin hormone by the bacterial genes is the most likely benefit of genetic engineering.

Answer:

The production of insulin hormone by the bacterial genes is the most likely benefit of genetic engineering-

Explanation:

production of human insulin through genetic modification of bacterial genes

D

What is the number of chromosomes for diploid frog cells?
If a frog had 26 chromosomes would the cell be diploid or haploid?​

Answers

Answer:

What is the number of chromosomes for diploid frog cells?

26

If a frog had 26 chromosomes would the cell be diploid or haploid?

diploid

-TheUnknownScientist

Answer:

26

diploid .............

While playing baseball with his friends, Reyes was almost hit in the face with a fast ball. Neurotransmitters in his _____ were released, triggering the firing of neurons throughout his brain and the release of chemicals throughout his body. His heart beat quickened, his pupils dilated, and his respiration increased.

Answers

hypothalamus

I hope this helps

hypothalamus

I hope this helps

I NEED HELP WITH THESE TWO QUESTIONS! Brainliest for correct replies!

Answers

Answer:

5 Million Years Ago

Explanation:

Tell me if I'm wrong I'll fix it. Thx!

Chromosomes often exchange segments of DNA during meiosis. How might this increase the survival of a species?

Answers

Answer:

Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase

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