Desert Company issued $3,158,061 of 12% bonds on January 1, 2021. The market rate of interest at that time was 9%. The bonds pay interest quarterly each March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. What is the amount of the cash payment Desert is legally obligated to pay its creditor each quarter?
Answer:
Quarterly Interest Payment = $94741.83
Explanation:
The amount of interest payment made by coupon bonds depends on the coupon rate they carry regardless of what the interest rate in market is. Thus Desert will have to pay annual coupon rate of 12% of the face value of the bond. However, as the coupon payments are made quarterly, the quarterly interest that will be paid by Desert will be,
Quarterly Interest Payment = 3158061 * 12% * 1/4
Quarterly Interest Payment = $94741.83
A railroad company is required to pay 79,860, which is due three years from now. The company invests 15,000 in a bond with modified duration 1.80, and 45,000 in a bond with modified duration Dmod, to Redington immunize its position against small changes in the yield rate. The annual effective yield rate for each of the bonds is 10%. Calculate Dmod.
Answer:
3.04
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Dmod.
First step is to calculate the present value of the assets which also represent the present value of the liability
Present value of the assets =$15,000+$45,000
Present value of the assets = $60,000
Second step is to calculate the modified duration of the assets which is the weighted average
Modified duration of the assets=($15,000/$60,000)/1.80+$45,000/$60,000Dmod
Modified duration of the assets=0.25(1.80) + 0.75Dmod
Third step is to calculate the Modified duration of the liability
Modified duration of the liability =3/(1+0.1)
Modified duration of the liability =3/1.1
Now let calculate Dmod
Dmod = (3/1.1 – 0.45)/0.75
Dmod=(2.7272-0.45)/0.75
Dmod=2.2772/0.75
Dmod=3.036
Dmod=3.04 (Approximately)
Therefore Dmod is 3.04
On April 1, Dallow, Inc. factored $160,000 of its accounts receivable without recourse. The factor retained 10% of the accounts receivable as an allowance for sales returns and charged a 5% commission on the gross amount of the factored receivables. What amount of cash did Dallow receive from the factored receivables
Answer:
$136,000
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Amount receivable = $160,000
Allowance for sales return = 10% × $160,000 = $16,000
Commission = 5% × $160,000 = $8,000
So, amount of cash from factored receivables can be calculated by using following formula,
Cash from factored receivables = Amount receivable - Allowance for sales return - Commission
= $160,000 - $16,000 - $8,000
= $136,000
Minors are liable for the reasonable value of the necessary:______.
a. actually furnished.
b. that they agreed to purchase.
c. that their parents agreed to pay for.
d. all of these.
Answer:
b. that they agreed to purchase.
Explanation:
A minor is a person who is under the age of 18 and unable to make decision on his own such as mentally impaired or incompetent persons .
A minor cannot enter a contract like adults but if under any circumstance they enter into a contract of sale purchase of daily goods like clothing etc, they are liable to pay the price which they agreed to pay.
Their parents are liable only if the contract was made according to the parent's will etc.
If the minor is unable to pay the agreed amount then the minor should return the goods or fulfill any other liability as imposed by the court of law.
Which facilities or amenities are most commonly available on a cruise chip?
Answer:
Generally, all cruise ship amenities have dining, entertainment, shopping or sporting facilities. There are bars and lounges as well, with some ships providing casinos and other adult-themed entertainment facilities.
Explanation:
After graduating from UCF, you plan to purchase a small condominium for $100,000. You will be required by the bank to put a down payment of 10% of the purchase price. You plan to finance the loan for 30 years. Assume monthly payments and a nominal rate (monthly compounding) of 3%. What percentage of the first 25 payments goes toward paying principal
Answer:
Percentage of the first 25 payments goes toward paying principal is 41.95%.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the amortization schedule for the first 25 months.
In the attached excel file, the monthly is calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or the balance to pay = Cost * (100% - Percentage of down payment) = $100,000 * (100% - 10%) = $90,000
P = Monthly payment = ?
r = Monthly interest rate = Nominal rate / 12 = 3% / 12 = 0.25%, or 0.0025
n = number of months to repay = 30 years * 12 months = 360
Substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for P, we have:
$90,000 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.0025))^360) / 0.0025)
$90,000 = P * 237.189381504283
P = $90,000 / 237.189381504283
P = $379.44
From the attached excel file, we have:
Total payment for the first 25 months = $9,486.09
Total repayment of principal for the first 25 months = $3,979.17
Therefore, we have:
Percentage of the first 25 payments goes toward paying principal = (Total repayment of principal for the first 25 months / Total payment for the first 25 months) * 100 = ($3,979.17 / $9,486.09) * 100 = 41.95%
1. Define business. Explain the functions of business.
[tex] \large{ \tt{☄ \: ANSWER}} : [/tex]
↦ Business is an economic activity that is directed towards acquiring and earning profit and wealth through customer's satisfaction. It plays an important role for the economic development of the country and uplift living standard of the people. Some of the functions of business are described below :
Creation of utilities : For the fulfillment of needs of customers , business creates various types of utilities. A business has many components and each component is involved in the creation of the certain utility. For instance : manufacturers create from utility , transportation system created place utility , warehousing time utility and insurance companies risk utility.Generation of employment : Business is a source of employment. Various types of employees are required to a business. In industries , both skilled and unskilled manpower are required for production , distribution and auxiliaries functions. Hence , the development of industry and commerce helps to solve the unemployment problem of a nation.Earning Foreign Currency : Business is the main source of earning Foreign Currency. Foreign currency can be earned by exporting surplus products and services to foreign countries. The development of export trade brings favourable balance in payment.Provides investment opportunities : Business provides investment opportunities to the investors in production and distribution activities. Depending on the nature of investment ; investors receive dividend , interest or other financial benefits. The persons of organizations having sufficient capital can invest their money in production and commercial activities according to their interest , capability and knowledge.[tex] \large{ \tt{✺ \: STUDY \: TIP}} : [/tex]
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Pharmicon, Inc., a pharmaceutical firm, discovered a complete cure for the common cold. The medicine could be put into a pill that would be taken once a day for a week. Knowing these results, directors of Pharmicon decided to delay the press release and bought thousands of shares of Pharmicon stock. After the purchases, Pharmicon issued a press release about the pill. The price of the stock skyrocketed. When the SEC found out about the purchases and the delay in the press release, it sued Pharmicon for violating Rule 10b-5. The court in this case would most likely rule in favor of Group of answer choices
Question Completion:
a. the SEC, because the information about the cure was material and was not disclosed to the public prior to the directors' purchase of the stock.
b.Pharmicon, because the information was not material.
c.the SEC, because owning company stock is a conflict of interest for the directors.
d.Pharmicon, because they issued a press release to the public
Answer:
Pharmicon, Inc.
The court in this case would most likely rule in favor of:
a. the SEC, because the information about the cure was material and was not disclosed to the public prior to the directors' purchase of the stock.
Explanation:
SEC's Rule 10b-5 forbids insider trading and, therefore, enables the SEC to sue individuals who use the privileged information they acquire about an entity's security to buy or sell the entity's securities. The information may be acquired illegally or legally, provided it is not publicly available. Insider trading exists when a professional breaches a fiduciary duty or betrays the trust and confidence reposed in him by trading on a security based on material, nonpublic information about the security.
Kennedy Inc. has the following data for its operation in August: Increase in direct materials inventory 100 Sets Direct materials purchased (AQ) 1,600 Sets Finished goods manufactured 700 units Direct materials purchase-price variance $ 400 Favorable Budgeted Finished goods to manufacture 800 Units Direct materials purchases 2,000 Sets Direct materials per unit of finished goods 2 Sets Direct materials price per set (SP) $ 3.60 What was the actual purchase price (AP) per set of direct materials purchased (to two decimal places)
Answer:
Actual price= $1.6 per unit
Actual price= $3.2 per set
Explanation:
To calculate the actual price, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
400= (1.8 - actual price)*2,000
400= 3,600 - 2,000actual price
2,000actual price = 3,200
actual price= $1.6 per unit
During 2019, Coronado Industries expected Job No. 26 to cost $300000 of overhead, $500000 of materials, and $200000 in labor. Coronado applied overhead based on direct labor cost. Actual production required an overhead cost of $370000, $610000 in materials used, and $260000 in labor. All of the goods were completed. What amount was transferred to Finished Goods?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information, first we will compute the predetermined overhead rate
Predetermined overhead rate
= Estimated manufacturing overhead / Estimated labor
= $300,000/$200,000
= 1.5
The next step is to apply the
= [(1.5 × $260,000) + $260,000 + $610,000]
= $390,000 + $260,000 + $610,000
= $1,260,000
A trial balance before adjustment included the following:
Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $133,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts $1,080
Sales 471,000
Sales returns and allowances 5,200
Required:
Prepare journal entries assuming that the estimate of uncollectible is determined by taking (1) 4% of gross accounts receivable.
any waste material on the floor should be
Answer:
Cleaned...it's waste
Cash Flows from Investing Activities would involve all of the following except:
A. The purchase of buildings.
B. The receipt of interest income on short-term investments.
C. The purchase of marketable securities.
D. The proceeds from the sale of equipment.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
there are three types of cash flows:
1. Investing cash flow - It involves the use of long term cash. it is the cash flow generated from the purchase and sale of fixed asset e.g. Sale of plant assets.
2. operating cash flow - it shows the net amount of cash generated from a company's normal business operation
3. financing cash flow - it shows the net amount of funding a company receives over a given period e.g. issuance of common stock
A firm has to choose between two technologies; both produce same output with one being labor intensive and other being capital intensive. The firm will use labor intensive technology when _________________. Select the correct answer below: wages are less than the interest rate total cost of labor is less than total cost of capital average variable cost is less than average fixed cost labor is more productive than capital
Answer:
total cost of labor is less than total cost
Explanation:
In the case when the firm would use the labor intensive technology at the time when the marginal product from labor intensive would be more than the marginal product of capital intensive this is due to the rise in the firm benefit as the firm would produce and sell more
The other thing is that the cost of labor intensive would be less than the capital intensive cost. This cost would benefit the organization with respect to the decision making
Which of the following is not an advantage of delegating authority at Red Frog Events?
a
Delegation helps develop subordinates
b
Subordinates learn how to make decisions
c
Some managers are too disorganized to delegate appropriately
d
An event manager can get more work done
Answer:
c. Some managers are too disorganized to delegate appropriately
Explanation:
Generally, the advantage of delegating authority in a firm can be numerous. Hence, considering the question, the benefit of delegating authority at Red Frog Events is no different.
Therefore, considering the available options, the statement that is NOT an advantage of delegating authority at Red Frog Events is "Some managers are too disorganized to delegate appropriately."
In contrast, some of the advantages of delegating authority are:
1. Delegation helps develop subordinates: as subordinates take more authority in some cases, they grow in decision-making and overall growth.
2. Subordinates learn how to make decisions: as subordinates are allowed to make decisions, they learn to understand how to make proper decisions
3. An event manager can get more work done: when subordinates are delegated with authority, it helps the manager focus more on other areas that need his attention, thereby getting more work done.
For 2020, X Company's production budget was 3,500 units of finished product, and the budget for direct material costs was $24,080. Actual production in 2020 was 2,500 units of finished product, and actual direct material costs were $17,230. What was the static budget for direct material costs in 2020
Answer: $24,080
Explanation:
The Static budget is based on a particular level of production and once it is prepared, it does not change even if the assumptions used in the calculation of the budget changes.
In this case, the budgeted direct material cost is $24,080 for a production level of 3,500 units of finished goods. This material cost is therefore based on a certain production level which makes it the static budgeted amount for materials.
A company issues the following bonds on June 1, 2002. Series A (counts as two) Series B $50 million BBB June 1, 2030 June 1, 2008 100 Par Value Rating Maturity Call date Call price $50 million BBB June 1, 2030 Non-callable -- If both bonds have the same market liquidity, the yield-to-maturity on the Series A bond should be [ ] than yield-to-maturity on Series B bond. a) higher b) lower c) the same d) either higher or lower(depending notherfactors)
Answer: a. Higher
Explanation:
Series A is a callable bond which means that the company will be able to buy it back after a certain period of time at a price dictated in the contract.
This provision is an advantage to the Issuer but not the investors so the Issuer will have to pay the investors more to get them to buy the bond even with the presence of this provision.
This additional payment will come in the form of a higher yield. This is why callable bonds have higher yields than non-callable comparable bonds.
Stunning Motors, Ltd. makes economy autos for the world market. Stunning has decided to branch out and produce economical, fuel efficient motor bikes. They are exploring a joint venture With Bay Bikes, a Chinese motorbike company active in the Chinese market. In the meantime, before any formal agreement on a joint venture is reached, Bay Bikes is working with Stunning's R&D engineers to create a feasibility study on the Chinese market potential. This is an example of ___________
a. product differentiation
b. non-equity-based strategic alliance
c. sole proprietorship
d. entrepreneurial orientation
Answer:
b. non-equity-based strategic alliance
Explanation:
In the case of the non-equity strategic alliance, the organizations develop the agreement for sharing the resources without developing the distinct entity or equity i.e. shared.
Non-equity alliances are considered to be loose and not formal as compared to the partnership involving equity.
So as per the given situation, the option b is correct
A company had total liabilities of $275,000 and the owner’s equity was $1,722,000. According to the fundamental accounting equation, total assets must be:
Answer:
1,997,000
Explanation:
Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity
Assets=275,0000 + 1,722,000
Assets = 1,997,000
The management of Penfold Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $270,000, would last for 5 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $60,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 12% on all investment projects. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to:______.
a. $(11,700).
b. $(53,700).
c. $(269,997).
d. $(113,700).
Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $270,000
Cash flow= $60,000
Number of years= 5
Discount rate= 12%
To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to use the following formula:
NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]
∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]:
Cf1= 60,000/1.12= 53,571.43
Cf2= 60,000/1.12^2= 47,831.63
.....
Cf5= 60,000/1.12^5= 34,045.61
∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]= 216,286.57
Now, the NPV:
NPV= -270,000 + 216,286.57
NPV= -53,713.43
Green Corporation processes sugar beets that it purchases from farmers. Sugar beets are processed in batches. A batch of sugar beets costs $43 to buy from farmers and $14 to crush in the company's plant. Two intermediate products, beet fiber and beet juice, emerge from the crushing process. The beet fiber can be sold as is for $19 or processed further for $18 to make the end product industrial fiber that is sold for $51. The beet juice can be sold as is for $34 or processed further for $22 to make the end product refined sugar that is sold for $51.
Required:
What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company from processing one batch of sugar beets into the end products industrial fiber and refined sugar?
Answer:
Financial advantage $5
Explanation:
The computation of the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company is shown below:
Combined sales value ($51 + $51) $102
Less: further processing ($18 + $22) -$40
Sugar beets cost -$43
Cost to crush -$14
Financial advantage $5
We simply deduct all cost from the revenue so that the financial advantage or disadvantage could come
last year, cayman corporation had sales of $26 million, total variable costs of $15 million, and total fixed costs of $5,000,000. in addition, they paid $4 million in interest to bondholders. cayman has a marginal tax rate of 21 percent. if cayman's sales increase by 15%, what should be the increase in operating income
Answer:
Cayman Corporation
The increase in operating income is 27.5% (or $1.65 million).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales last year = $26 million
Total variable costs 15 million
Contribution margin $11 million
Fixed costs 5 million
Operating income $6 million
Bondholders' interest 4 million
Income before tax $2 million
Income taxes (21%) 0.42 million
Net income $1.58 million
Last Year Increase by 15%
Sales revenue = $26 million $29.9 million
Total variable costs 15 million 17.25 million
Contribution margin $11 million $12.65 million
Fixed costs 5 million 5.0 million
Operating income $6 million $7.65 million $1.65 m or 0.275
Bondholders' interest 4 million 4.0 million
Income before tax $2 million 3.65 million
Income taxes (21%) 0.42 million 0.7665 million
Net income $1.58 million 2.8835 million = 82.5%
Define corporate culture. What are the components of a good corporate culture? Why do you think that corporate culture has such a huge impact on the success of a company? Please share your thoughts.
Answer:
Corporate culture, also known as company culture, refers to a set of beliefs and behaviors that guide how a company’s management and employees interact and handle external business transactions.
Absorption and Variable Costing Comparisons: Production Equals Sales Assume that Smuckers manufactures and sells 30,000 cases of peanut butter each quarter.
The following data are available for the third quarter of 2017.
Total fixed manufacturing overhead.......................................................90,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses........... .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . . 20,000
Sale price per case..................................................................................32
Direct materials per case .......................................................................15
Direct labor per case ........................................................................6
Variable manufacturing overhead per case ..........................................3
a. Compute the cost per case under both absorption costing and variable costing.
b. Reconcile any differences in income. Explain.
c. Compute te net income under both absorption costing and variable costing.
Answer:
a. Cost per case under Absorption costing:
= Direct materials per case + Direct labor per case + Variable manufacturing overhead per case + Fixed manufacturing overhead per case
= 15 + 6 + 3 + 90,000/ 30,000 cases
= $27
Cost per case under Variable costing:
= Direct materials per case + Direct labor per case + Variable manufacturing overhead per case
= 15 + 6 + 3
= $24
b. First we need to calculate income under both methods:
Under Absorption costing:
= Sales - Cost of goods sold - Selling and Admin expenses
= (30,000 cases * 32) - (30,000 * 27) - 20,000
= $130,000
Under Variable Costing:
= Sales - Cost of Goods sold - Fixed manufacturing overhead - Selling and Admin expenses
= (30,000 * 32) - (30,000 * 24) - 90,000 - 20,000
= $130,000
There is no difference in income because the cases manufactured equals the cases sold.
Which of the following is incorrect?
a. Future value means earning interest on interest.
b. External equity and dividends can be used as plug variables in a financial plan.
c. A financial plug variable is the designated source of external financing needed to deal with any shortfall or surplus in financing and thereby bring the balance sheet into balance.
d. There are two primary mechanisms for electing directors: cumulative voting and straight voting.
e. The rate required in the market on a bond is the yield to maturity.
Answer:
b. External equity and dividends can be used as plug variables in a financial plan.
Explanation:
When the external equity and dividend is applied like the plus variables in the financial plan so as a plug variable it represent the external financing source i.e. dividend that required to deal with any deficit or surplus in the financing and the external equity is not a source of the external financing
Therefore the option b is considered
23. Maria, a new employee, noticed that her supervisor, Jasmine, approved an expense report submitted by a co-worker that resulted in the company for which they both worked paying for the co-worker's car repairs that were needed due to an accident that happened when co-worker was on a personal errand instead of company business. Jasmine's actions could encourage Maria to
Answer:
She failed to cover up the co-worker's improper claim of a personal expense on a company expense report.
Explanation:
Analyzing the above case, it is correct to say that the supervisor Jasmine failed to cover up the undue complaint of the co-worker, as the accident occurred when he was on a personal mission and unrelated to the company's business, which makes the company not has legal obligations to pay for repairs to his car and these are broken down in a company expense report like the one approved by Jasmine.
Therefore, the supervisor acted unethically and did not follow the company's legal regulations.
Which could argue that a programmer deserves to have his/her work protected by a copyright purely as a result of his/her inalienable right to try to reap the benefits from his/her labor?
Answer:
What
Explanation:
Boenisch Corporation produces and sells a single product with the following characteristics: The company is currently selling 8,000 units per month. Fixed expenses are $406,000 per month. Management is considering using a new component that would increase the unit variable cost by $3. Since the new component would increase the features of the company's product, the marketing manager predicts that monthly sales would increase by 400 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change
Answer: Increase by $2,000
Explanation:
Current net operating income is:
= Contribution margin - Fixed costs
= (68 * 8,000) - 406,000
= $138,000
If component is added, Variable cost increases by $3 to $105. New contribution margin is:
= 170 - 105
= $65
Units sold increases by 400 to 8,400.
Net operating income becomes:
= (65 * 8,400) - 406,000
= $140,000
Net operating income increased by:
= 140,000 - 138,000
= $2,000
Behavioral finance is the study of:_________.
a. how investors react to accounting-based profit fluctuations.
b. how investors react to interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations.
c. how investors react to certain ways to diversify a portfolio.
d. how investors react to the amount of risk versus the amount of return in securities.
Answer:
D). how investors react to the amount of risk versus the amount of return in securities.
Explanation:
Behavioral finance can be regarded as study involving influence of psychology on investors behavior as well as financial analysts. encompass effects that comes after this on the markets. It explains that investors cannot always described as rational. It should be noted that the Behavioral finance is the study of how investors react to the amount of risk versus the amount of return in securities.
Riley has worked for Centrum Springs, Inc., for many years and has now been given the opportunity to advance in the company. His manager is retiring and hopes that Riley will take over for him. However, even though Riley is an experienced employee, there are many things that he still needs to learn. Riley has trained many new employees, but he has never held a management position. Riley needs to have a general understanding of what it takes to be a manager. There are many problems in Riley's department. There are no plans to fall back on in case the initial plan fails. Riley also will need to learn how to direct people in such a way that makes them want to do more than they absolutely have to. Riley feels that this is a great opportunity, and he is anxious to learn everything to be a great manager. He knows that if he performs well in this position, he will have the opportunity to move up the corporate ladder.
Refer to Centrum Springs, Inc. Riley's usual duties represent which of these areas?
a. Financial management
b. Operations management
c. Marketing management
d. Human resources management
e. Administrative management
Answer:
B. I hope i helped!
Explanation: