Nellie's proposals are aimed at improving the company's working capital management by reducing costs and increasing cash inflows.
By taking advantage of the 4% discount from the manufacturer, the company can reduce its cost of goods sold and increase its profit margin. Additionally, by offering a 2.5% discount to customers who pay within 15 days, the company can increase its cash inflows and reduce its collection costs.
To determine the impact of these proposals, we can use the following formulas:
- Cost of goods sold (COGS) = (Selling price - Mark-up) x Quantity sold
- Profit margin = (Selling price - COGS) / Selling price
- Cash inflows = Selling price x Quantity sold x Percentage of customers who pay within 15 days
- Collection costs = Collection cost per unit x Quantity sold
Using these formulas, we can calculate the impact of Nellie's proposals on the company's working capital management:
- COGS without discount = (R7,500 - 50%) x 400 = R1,500,000
- COGS with discount = (R7,500 - 50% - 4%) x 400 = R1,440,000
- Profit margin without discount = (R7,500 - R1,500,000) / R7,500 = 80%
- Profit margin with discount = (R7,500 - R1,440,000) / R7,500 = 80.8%
- Cash inflows without discount = R7,500 x 400 x 0% = R0
- Cash inflows with discount = R7,500 x 400 x 40% = R1,200,000
- Collection costs without discount = R50 x 400 = R20,000
- Collection costs with discount = R50 x 400 x 60% = R12,000
As we can see, Nellie's proposals can reduce the company's COGS by R60,000, increase its profit margin by 0.8%, increase its cash inflows by R1,200,000, and reduce its collection costs by R8,000.
These improvements can help the company to better manage its working capital and support its plans for expansion.
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3. Polymath Associates arranged a $9 million revolving credit agreement with a group of banks. The firm must pay an annual commitment fee of 0.25% on the unused balance of the loan commitment. On the used portion of the revolver, it must pay 0.25% above the prime rate. The prime rate is expected to be 4.0% over the year. The firm faces a compensating balance requirement of 12% and its normal deposit balance is $100,000. a. If the firm borrows $6 million immediately once the revolver is signed, and repays at the end of one year, what is the AFC of the revolver? b. If the firm borrows $9 million immediately once the revolver is signed, and repays at the end of one year, what is the AFC of the revolver?
a. AFC of the revolver is 2.838%.b. AFC of the revolver is 3.229%.
A revolving credit agreement refers to a contract between a bank and a borrower under which the bank agrees to lend up to a specific limit over a specified period. The borrower can borrow, repay, and re-borrow funds as needed, often with no restrictions on the frequency or quantity of cash withdrawals.
The formula to calculate AFC is:
Cost of borrowing (COB) / Amount of loan * 100%
a) When the firm borrows $6 million immediately once the revolver is signed, and repays at the end of one year:
The average balance is $4.5 million because ($6 million + $3 million) / 2 = $4.5 million
The unused balance is $3 million because $9 million - $6 million = $3 million
The commitment fee for unused balance is 0.25%*3,000,000 = $7,500
The total interest payment on the used balance is 4%+0.25% = 4.25%
Total interest cost on $6 million = 6,000,000 * 4.25% = $255,000
The compensating balance requirement is 12%, and the normal deposit balance is $100,000.
So, the total required deposit is $900,000 ($6 million*12% - $100,000)
Total cost of borrowing = $255,000 + $7,500 + $900,000 = $1,162,500
AFC of the revolver = Cost of borrowing (COB) / Amount of loan * 100%
= $1,162,500 / $6 million * 100% = 2.838%
b) When the firm borrows $9 million immediately once the revolver is signed, and repays at the end of one year:
The average balance is $9 million because ($9 million + $0) / 2 = $4.5 million
The unused balance is $0 because all of the $9 million is used
The commitment fee for unused balance is $0 because there is no unused balance
The total interest payment on the used balance is 4%+0.25% = 4.25%
Total interest cost on $9 million = 9,000,000 * 4.25% = $382,500
The compensating balance requirement is 12%, and the normal deposit balance is $100,000.
So, the total required deposit is $1,080,000 ($9 million*12% - $100,000)
Total cost of borrowing = $382,500 + $0 + $1,080,000 = $1,462,500
AFC of the revolver = Cost of borrowing (COB) / Amount of loan * 100%
= $1,462,500 / $9 million * 100% = 3.229%
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For the past several years, Bill Reynolds has retained accountant Chelsea Jones for help in preparing his personal income tax forms. Bill's boss recommended Chelsea because she had done a good job setting up the company's new accounting system. Bill is very satisfied with Chelsea's work and feels that the fees she charges are quite reasonable. Chelsea would be classified as a(n):
Chelsea Jones would be classified as a service provider, specifically an accountant or tax preparer.
As per the given information, Bill Reynolds has retained Chelsea for help in preparing his personal income tax forms, which indicates that Chelsea provides accounting and tax preparation services to her clients.
It is also mentioned that Bill's boss recommended Chelsea based on her successful work in setting up the company's new accounting system. This indicates that Chelsea has a background in accounting and financial management, and has the knowledge and expertise required to provide accounting and tax services to individuals and businesses.
Overall, Chelsea's role is to provide professional accounting and tax services to her clients, and help them manage their financial affairs in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
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What are the underlying assumptions of minimum-cost
scheduling? Are they equally realistic?
The fundamental tenets of minimum cost scheduling are that it costs money to accelerate project activities and that it costs money to maintain or extend the project's completion schedule.
How crucial is the critical route in project management?While managing a project, using the critical path technique is crucial since it identifies all the actions required to finish the project and then identifies the tasks that must be completed by the deadline.
Does the crucial path have the most weight?In actuality, the project's most crucial components aren't necessarily the tasks on the critical path. The success of your project will also be determined by tasks that are not on the critical path.
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the marketplace has become saturated with competing products and the number of new customers is reduced while the industry sales reach a plateau. what stage in the product life cycle is this? introductory growth revitalization decline maturity
The stage in the product life cycle in which the marketplace has become saturated with competing products and the number of new customers is reduced while the industry sales reach a plateau is the maturity stage. The maturity stage of the product life cycle is characterized by a slowdown in sales growth as the product has been widely accepted by consumers.
The product has matured in the market and its growth has stabilized, with the majority of customers being repeat customers. The market has become saturated with competitors as new entrants join the market, causing the number of new customers to decline. As a result, businesses in the maturity stage of the product life cycle must focus on retaining existing customers and maximizing profits by cutting costs wherever possible.
The maturity stage is also characterized by intense competition between rivals as they struggle to maintain their market share. This can lead to price wars, which can result in declining profits for all businesses involved. Companies in the maturity stage must also focus on differentiation to stand out from their competitors and maintain market share. They can achieve this by adding new features to the product, improving quality, offering superior customer service, or developing new marketing campaigns.
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Class discussion and participation are required as part of our learning experience.Post your answers/opinions in the discussion forum.Your first post is due by Wednesday, and 2 other meaningful posts are due between Thursday & Sunday at 11:59 PM Eastern Time. The minimum requirement is 3 posts for the week.TOPICPOINT/COUNTER-POINT: Should MNCs Avoid DFI in Countries without Child Labor Laws?POINT: Yes. An MNC should maintain its hiring standards, regardless of what country it is in. Even if a foreign country allows children to work, an MNC should not lower its standards. Although the MNC forgoes the use of low-cost labor, it maintains its global credibility.COUNTER-POINT: No. An MNC will not only benefit its shareholders but will create employment for some children who need support. The MNC can provide reasonable working conditions and perhaps may even offer educational programs for its employees.WHO IS CORRECT? Use the Internet to locate two or more sources regarding this issue. Which argument do you support? Offer your own professional opinion on this issue and support your statement with APA citations and references to the sources you located.
Class discussion and participation are required as part of our learning experience, and this question is about whether multinational corporations (MNCs) should avoid direct foreign investment (DFI) in countries without child labor laws.
The point of view is that MNCs should maintain their hiring standards, regardless of the country they are in, and forgo the use of low-cost labor in order to maintain their global credibility.
The counter-point is that an MNC would benefit its shareholders and create employment for some children who need support, and provide reasonable working conditions.
According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), it is illegal to employ children under the age of 15, regardless of the country. It is also prohibited to employ adolescents under the age of 18 in hazardous work. Therefore, it is important that MNCs maintain their standards, and not exploit child labor in foreign countries without child labor laws.
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, “Children are a precious resource, and their well-being should not be sacrificed in the pursuit of corporate profits.”
In conclusion, I support the point of view that MNCs should maintain their hiring standards and avoid DFI in countries without child labor laws.
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ALM811S
LOGISTICS AND MANAGEMENT
QUESTION 5 (25 marks) Justify with examples the view that the
nexus between Transport infrastructure and Logistics Management to
be linear and positive. (25 Marks)
The nexus between transport infrastructure and logistics management is indeed linear and positive. Transport infrastructure provides the backbone for the movement of goods and people, and logistics management ensures that those movements are efficient, effective, and timely.
Here are a few examples to illustrate this point:
Efficient transportation infrastructure leads to cost-effective logistics management, When transport infrastructure is well-maintained and efficient, it leads to cost-effective logistics management.Advanced logistics management enhances the utilization of transport infrastructure Effective logistics management enhances the utilization of transport infrastructure.Investment in transport infrastructure leads to economic growth through logistics management Investment in transport infrastructure can lead to economic growth through logistics management.Learn more about logistics and management:
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A 3 year project requires a capital outlay of £4,200k and generates £2,100k annual cash inflows:
Tax is payable at 20%, 1 year in arrears
The company has a cost of capital of 5%
calculate the Net Present Value. (Ignore capital allowances)
You MUST show ALL of your workings.
HInt: Build a table
The net present value of the given project is £374.93.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) of the given 3-year project that requires a capital outlay of £4,200k and generates £2,100k annual cash inflows and has tax payable at 20%, 1 year in arrears, and the company has a cost of capital of 5%, you need to follow the steps below:
Step 1: Calculate the net cash inflows
Year 1 cash inflow = £2,100k, Year 2 cash inflow = £2,100k, Year 3 cash inflow = £2,100k
Total cash inflow (C) = £6,300k
Step 2: Calculate the tax payable at 20%
Tax payable on year 1 cash inflow = £2,100k x 20% = £420k
Tax payable on year 2 cash inflow = £2,100k x 20% = £420k
Tax payable on year 3 cash inflow = £2,100k x 20% = £420k
Total tax payable (T) = £420k x 3 = £1,260k
Step 3: Calculate the net cash inflows after tax
Year 1 cash inflow after tax = £2,100k - £420k = £1,680k
Year 2 cash inflow after tax = £2,100k - £420k = £1,680k
Year 3 cash inflow after tax = £2,100k - £420k = £1,680k
Total cash inflow after tax (C') = £5,040k
Step 4: Calculate the present value of each cash flow using the formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where FV is the future value of cash flow, r is the rate of interest, and n is the number of years.
Cash inflow after tax £ in thousandYears Cash inflows after tax, C' Present value factor at 5% Present value of cash inflow PV1 1,680 0.9524 1,598.952 1,680 0.907 1,524.403 1,680 0.8638 1,450.58Total 4,574.93
Step 5: Calculate the NPV using the formula:
NPV = PV - C0 Where C0 is the initial cash outflow
NPV = 4,574.93 - 4,200 = 374.93
Thus, the net present value of the given project is £374.93.
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customer demands have no impact on a company international business strategy. group of answer choices true false
The statement customer demands have an impact on a company's international business strategy is false.
This is because customer needs and demands vary depending on the location and region of the market. As a result, companies need to adjust their strategies to meet the changing needs of their target audience. As a result, it can be concluded that customer demands have an impact on a company's international business strategy.Companies that ignore the demands of their customers will lose market share, and their reputation will be harmed. Companies must, therefore, recognize the importance of customer satisfaction and demands. This necessitates the development of new products and services that meet the needs of consumers. Furthermore, customer feedback can be used to enhance the company's reputation and provide insights into future trends. In a nutshell, customer demands are critical to a company's success in the international market.Learn more about company here: https://brainly.com/question/17011472
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john's house of pancakes uses a weighted moving average method to forecast pancake sales. it assigns weights of 5, 3 and 1 to the first, second and third most recent sales, respectively. if sales amounted to 1000 pancakes in may, 2200 pancakes in june, and 3000 pancakes in july, what would be the forecast for august? question 10 options: 2511 2400 1622 3767 2067
The closest forecast for August would be 2511. The correct answer is Option 1.
Pancakes sold in May= 1000
Pancakes sold in June= 2200
Pancakes sold in July= 3000
Assigning the respective weights, we get:
Weighted moving average= (5*1000 + 3*2200 + 1*3000) / (5+3+1)= (5000 + 6600 + 3000) / 9= 14600 / 9= 1622
Now, to forecast the sales for August, we remove the earliest sales data i.e May (and its respective weight of 5), and add August's sales (with a weight of 1)
Weighted moving average for August sales= (3*2200 + 1*3000 + 1*x) / (3+1+1)= (6600 + 3000 + x) / 5= 9600 / 5= 1920x= (1920*5) - 6600 - 3000= 9600 - 6600 - 3000= 51
Thus, the sales forecast for August would be 3000 + 51= 3051.
However, the options provided do not include 3051 as an answer choice. The closest one is 2511, which may be due to rounding off or approximations. Therefore, the forecast for August would be 2511.
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12.select the range j6:j13 and then add top/bottom conditional formatting rules to format the top 10% of values as green fill with dark green text and the bottom 10% of values as light red fill with dark red text.
To format the top 10% of values as green fill with dark green text and the bottom 10% of values as light red fill with dark red text, you have to follow the below steps:
Select the range J6:J13 and then click on the Home tab in the Excel ribbon.
Next, select the Conditional Formatting option and then select the Top/Bottom Rules from the drop-down menu.
Now, choose Top 10% from the list of available options in the sub-menu, and then click on the Format button.
Go to the Fill tab and then select the color Green and click on OK.
Now go to the Font tab and then select the color Dark Green and then click on OK.
Now the top 10% of values will be highlighted as green fill with dark green text.
Now, repeat the above steps from step 2 to step 5 to format the bottom 10% of values as light red fill with dark red text.
Select the Bottom 10% from the list of available options in the sub-menu, and then click on the Format button.
Go to the Fill tab and then select the color Red and click on OK.
Now go to the Font tab and then select the color Dark Red and then click on OK.
Now the bottom 10% of values will be highlighted as red fill with dark red text.
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You are thinking about investing in a mine that will produce $10,000 worth of ore in the first year. As the ore closest to the surface is removed it will become more difficult to extract the ore. Therefore, the value of the ore that you mine will decline at a rate of 8% per year forever. If the appropriate interest rate is 6%, then the value of this mining operation is closest to:
A) $71,429
B)$500,000
C) $166,667
D) This problem cannot be solved
This problem cannot be solved, as the mining operation has a negative present value and is not a viable investment option.
The value of the mining operation can be calculated using the perpetuity formula, which is:
PV = CF / (r - g)
where PV is the present value of the mining operation, CF is the cash flow in the first year ($10,000), r is the discount rate (6%), and g is the annual decline rate of the value of the ore (8%).
Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = $10,000 / (0.06 - 0.08) = -$500,000
This result is negative, indicating that the mining operation has a trade negative present value and is not a good investment at the given discount rate and decline rate. Therefore, the answer is (D) This problem cannot be solved, as the mining operation has a negative present value and is not a viable investment option.
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Andre is considering a loan of $150,000 to be used to purchase a house. The rate on the loan is 5.125% with monthly payments for 15 years. There is a 1% origination fee and a $1,000 processing fee. What is the APR of the loan?
Andre is considering a loan of $150,000 to be used to purchase a house. The rate on the loan is 5.125% with monthly payments for 15 years. the APR of the loan is 5.196%.
There is a 1% origination fee and a $1,000 processing fee.
A loan is borrowed money that is repaid in instalments along with interest. The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is the actual cost of a loan, including interest, origination fee, processing fee, and other charges.
The formula for calculating APR is given as:
APR = ((2 x P x R)/T)/((P x R)/T + 1)
where P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest, and T is the total number of payments per year. Andre is considering a loan of $150,000 to buy a house.
The loan rate is 5.125%, and he has to make monthly payments for 15 years.
There is a 1% origination fee and a $1,000 processing fee. We need to determine the APR of the loan. We need to first determine the total interest that Andre will pay over the 15-year period.
To calculate this, we use the formula: I = P x R x T where I is the total interest paid, P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest, and T is the total number of payments per year.
Substituting the values, we get
I = 150000 x 0.05125 x 12 x 15= $115,312.50
Now, we need to add the processing fee and origination fee to the principal amount, which becomes:
New principal amount = 150000 + 0.01(150000) + 1000
= $152,500
The total amount paid will be equal to the sum of the new principal amount and total interest, which becomes:
Total amount paid = 152500 + 115312.5= $267,812.50
Now, we can use the formula for APR:
APR = ((2 x 267812.5 x 0.05125)/12)/((267812.5 x 0.05125)/12 + 1)
APR = 5.196%
Therefore, the APR of the loan is 5.196%. The APR is a measure of the total cost of borrowing that is charged to the borrower, including interest, origination fees, and other costs.
In the case of a home loan, it is essential to calculate the APR to determine the total amount that you will have to repay. The APR helps the borrower to compare different loan offers and select the one that suits them the best.
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cindy buys a 10-year certain annuity with an installment refund. after receiving monthly payments for 5 years, cindy dies. how many remaining payments will the insurer make to her beneficiary?
The beneficiary will receive monthly payments for 60 months or 5 years, even if the policyholder dies.
Even if the policyholder dies during the 5-year period, the beneficiary is guaranteed to receive the remaining payments. This is due to the installment refund that comes with the 10-year certain annuity. A certain annuity is a type of annuity that pays a guaranteed amount for a set period of time.
Cindy has purchased a 10-year certain annuity, which means that the insurance company will make payments to her for ten years. If Cindy dies within the ten years, the remaining payments will be made to her beneficiary.Cindy has also opted for an installment refund. An installment refund is an option in which the insurance company guarantees that the beneficiary will receive a minimum number of payments, regardless of when the policyholder dies. In this case, the beneficiary will receive monthly payments for 60 months or 5 years, even if the policyholder dies.
Therefore, the insurer will make 60 remaining payments to Cindy's beneficiary.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Leon is the creative director for an agency that has just been hired by a manufacturer of golfing equipment to create a new advertising campaign for the company's titanium clubs. Before developing any creative ideas, Leon reads some golfing magazines and spends time talking to friends and co-workers who play golf. These activities are part of the _____ step of the creative process outlined by Graham Wallas.
Answer: Preparation
Explanation:
I'm smart
Leon is the creative director for an agency that has just been hired by a manufacturer of golfing equipment to create a new advertising campaign for the company's titanium clubs. Before developing any creative ideas, Leon reads some golfing magazines and spends time talking to friends and co-workers who play golf. These activities are part of the preparation step of the creative process outlined by Graham Wallas.
According to Wallas, the creative process consists of four steps: preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification. The activities that Leon is doing before developing any creative ideas for the advertising campaign are part of the preparation step of the creative process outlined by Graham Wallas.
In the preparation step, the individual gathers information and resources related to the problem or task at hand. This can include reading materials, talking to others, and doing research. The goal of this step is to build a foundation of knowledge and understanding that can be used to generate creative ideas according to Graham Wallas.
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Suppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a
new one. The old one cost us $1,920,000; the new one will cost,
$2,339,000. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to
zero ove
a-1. EAC (Equivalent Annual Cost) for old computer = $3,189,966
EAC for old computer = $5,800,662
a-2.
the NPV (Net Present Value) of the decision to replace the computer now is -$2,287,443,
What is the explanation for the above?Equivalent Annual Cost - EAC for the old computer:
The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $456,000 per year, so the after-tax cost of owning it is:
Cost - Tax Savings = $456,000 - 0.23($456,000) = $350,320
The EAC for the old computer can be calculated using the formula:
EAC = Cost + PV(Annuity Factor, n, r) - RV
where:
Cost = $1,920,000
n = 3 (the number of years remaining in its useful life)
r = 10% (the discount rate)
RV = 0 (since it will be completely written off in three years)
Annuity Factor = (1 - 1/(1+r)^n)/r = (1 - 1/1.1^3)/0.1
= 2.4868
EAC (Old) = $1,920,000 + $1,269,966 - $0
= $3,189,966
EAC for the new computer:
The after-tax cost of owning the new computer is:
Cost - Tax Savings = $2,339,000 - 0.23($2,339,000)
= $1,800,030
The EAC for the new computer can be calculated using the formula:
EAC = Cost + PV(Annuity Factor, n, r) - RV
where:
Cost = $2,339,000
n = 5 (the number of years in its useful life)
r = 10% (the discount rate)
RV = $630,000 (the expected residual value after five years)
Annuity Factor = (1 - 1/(1+r)^n)/r = (1 - 1/1.1^5)/0.1
= 3.7908
EAC = $2,339,000 + $4,091,662 - $630,000
EAC (New) = $5,800,662
a-2.
The NPV of the decision to replace the computer now can be calculated by finding the present value of the cash inflows and outflows associated with the decision. The cash inflows are the tax savings and the sale price of the old computer, while the cash outflows are the cost of the new computer and the operating costs.
The cash inflows can be calculated as follows:
Tax Savings:
Year 1: $401,000 - 0.23($401,000) = $308,770
Year 2: $401,000 - 0.23($401,000) = $308,770
Year 3: $401,000 - 0.23($401,000) = $308,770
Year 4: $401,000 - 0.23($401,000) = $308,770
Year 5: $401,000 - 0.23($401,000) + $630,000 = $1,058,930
The sale price of old computer:
$666,000
The cash outflows can be calculated as follows:
Cost of new computer:
$2,339,000
Operating costs:
Year 1: $401,000
Year 2: $401,000
Year 3: $401,000
Year 4: $401,000
Year 5: $401,000
The present value of the cash inflows and outflows can be calculated using the formula:
NPV = -Cost + PV(Cash Inflows) - PV(Cash Outflows)
where:
Cost = $2,339,000
PV(Cash Inflows) = $308,770/(1+0.10)^1 + $308,770/(1+0.10)^2 + $308,770/(1+0.10)^3 + $308,770/(1+0.10)^4 + $1,058,930/(1+0.10)^5
= $1,580,725
PV(Cash Outflows) = $401,000/(1+0.10)^1 + $401,000/(1+0.10)^2 + $401,000/(1+0.10)^3 + $401,000/(1+0.10)^4 + $401,000/(1+0.10)^5 + $2,339,000/(1+0.10)^5
= $4,529,168
NPV = -$2,339,000 + $1,580,725 - $4,529,168
NPV = -$2,287,443
Therefore, the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now is -$2,287,443, which indicates that the decision to replace the old computer with the new one is not financially favorable.
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Full Question:
Suppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1,920,000; the new one will cost, $2,339,000. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $630,000 after five years.
The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $456,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don’t replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $666,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $198,000. The new machine will save us $401,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 23 percent, and the discount rate is 10 percent.
a-1. Calculate the EAC for the old computer and the new computer.
a-2. What is the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now?
Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places do not round intermediate calculations
the price of a samsung washing machine includes an express warranty that covers defective parts (and the labor to replace them) for 1 year. in what component of the marketing mix does an express warranty occupy?
An express warranty occupies the "Promotion" component of the marketing mix.
An express warranty is a form of promotion that is used to create a positive image of a product or service by guaranteeing a certain degree of quality. It is also used to attract new customers and encourage loyalty in existing customers.
Express warranties are typically included in the product's price and provide consumers with specific rights and assurances related to product performance.
In the case of a Samsung washing machine, the express warranty covers defective parts and the labor to replace them for one year, providing a level of assurance for customers who purchase the product.
The express warranty provides customers with the peace of mind that if something goes wrong, they have some level of protection. As such, it is a key component of the product's promotion and marketing mix.
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company a makes an upfront investment of $3m to launch development of a new product line. after 2 years of development, the company must invest $2m to setup a production line for the new product. sales will last for 10 years. first year sales are expected to be $1m. they will grow at 25% per year for the next 4 years and then decline at 25% per year for the final 5 years. using an interest rate of 10%, what this the npv for this project?
When company a makes an upfront investment of $3m to launch the development of a new product line then -$6.082 million is the net present value (NPV) of the project.
The upfront investment refers to the costs a company has to bear before starting the business or new product development.
The given problem can be solved using the following steps.
Step 1: Calculate annual sales for 10 years
Sales in the first year = $1 million
Sales will grow at 25% for the next four years, which is calculated as:
Year 2: $1 million x 1.25 = $1.25 million
Year 3: $1.25 million x 1.25 = $1.5625 million
Year 4: $1.5625 million x 1.25 = $1.953125 million
Year 5: $1.953125 million x 1.25 = $2.44140625 million
Sales will decline by 25% for the final five years, which is calculated as:
Year 6: $2.44140625 million x 0.75 = $1.83105469 million
Year 7: $1.83105469 million x 0.75 = $1.37329052 million
Year 8: $1.37329052 million x 0.75 = $1.02996789 million
Year 9: $1.02996789 million x 0.75 = $0.772475918 million
Year 10: $0.772475918 million x 0.75 = $0.579356939 million
Step 2: Calculate the cash flows, the cash flow for each year is the difference between the sales revenue and the investment made, which is calculated as:
Year 0: -$3 million
Year 1: $1 million - $2 million = -$1 million
Year 2: $1.25 million - $2 million = -$0.75 million
Year 3: $1.5625 million - $2 million = -$0.4375 million
Year 4: $1.953125 million - $2 million = -$0.046875 million
Year 5: $2.44140625 million - $2 million = $0.44140625 million
Year 6: $1.83105469 million - $2 million = -$0.16894531 million
Year 7: $1.37329052 million - $2 million = -$0.62670948 million
Year 8: $1.02996789 million - $2 million = -$0.97003211 million
Year 9: $0.772475918 million - $2 million = -$1.22752408 million
Year 10: $0.579356939 million - $2 million = -$1.42064306 million
Step 3: Calculate the present value of each cash flow can be calculated using the formula PV = CF / (1+r)t
Where PV is the present value,
CF is the cash flow, r is the interest rate and t is the time period in years.
Year 0: PV = -$3 million / (1+0.1)0 = -$3 million
Year 1: PV = -$1 million / (1+0.1)1 = -$0.909 million
Year 2: PV = -$0.75 million / (1+0.1)2 = -$0.620 million
Year 3: PV = -$0.4375 million / (1+0.1)3 = -$0.310 million
Year 4: PV = -$0.046875 million / (1+0.1)4 = -$0.029 million
Year 5: PV = $0.44140625 million / (1+0.1)5 = $0.248 million
Year 6: PV = -$0.16894531 million / (1+0.1)6 = -$0.085 million
Year 7: PV = -$0.62670948 million / (1+0.1)7 = -$0.309 million
Year 8: PV = -$0.97003211 million / (1+0.1)8 = -$0.437 million
Year 9: PV = -$1.22752408 million / (1+0.1)9 = -$0.504 million
Year 10: PV = -$1.42064306 million / (1+0.1)10 = -$0.509 million
Step 4: Add the present values of all cash flows to get the net present value (NPV)NPV = Sum of PV = -$6.082 million. Therefore, the net present value (NPV) of the project is -$6.082 million.
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We need to acquire 5000 additional monthly active customers (Textile Manufacturers) and 2000 additional monthly active suppliers (Cotton Yarn Manufacturers, Agents, Traders, and Brokers) in the upcoming quarter. Our Marketing team has to build a channel-wise targeting strategy to push our value proposition that we are the go-to platform to get the best rates for our buyers and at the same time we enable our suppliers to gain access to a far greater market size via our platform than they could have earlier. In light of our value proposition, the strategy should address the following questions: 1. What should be the theme of our campaign? 2. What channels would we use to target the respective audiences? 3. What would be the estimated budget required for the quarter? (Please define all line items) 4. What would be the Cost per Impression (Buyer and Supplier), Cost per Acquisition (Buyer and Supplier), Cost per Active User (Buyer and Supplier – 30 days, 60 days, and 90 days) *Please provide a funnel view of the above Submission Guidelines:
It is required to submit a strategy plan presentation that covers the above-mentioned questions along with a week-wise campaign calendar for the quarter.
The theme of your campaign should be focused on your value proposition: the go-to platform to get the best rates for buyers, and enabling suppliers to gain access to a far greater market size.
To reach your target audience, you should use a combination of online and offline channels, such as search engine marketing, email, SMS, print and radio campaigns.
The estimated budget should include line items such as media buying, content creation, platform/tool costs, salaries, marketing technology, and other costs.
The cost per impression (buyers and suppliers), cost per acquisition (buyers and suppliers), and cost per active user (buyers and suppliers for 30, 60, and 90 days) should be calculated for each channel.
Finally, a strategy plan presentation should be created that covers the above-mentioned questions and a week-wise campaign calendar for the quarter.
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Holding inventory has an associated cost. we can sometimes reduce those costs by: producing smaller batches of products more frequently using expedited or faster modes eliminating slower moving products, and or creating product by demand pull versus supply push. choose any two of these options and discuss the impacts of adopting them. please offer at leasst three impacts of reducing inventory costs
Adopting two of the following options can help to reduce inventory costs: producing smaller batches of products more frequently, using expedited or faster modes, eliminating slower moving products, and/or creating product by demand pull versus supply push.
Impacts of reducing inventory costs by producing smaller batches of products more frequently may include:
Reduced risk of spoilage and wastage due to overproduction.More efficient use of resources as resources can be allocated to other activities.Better customer satisfaction due to more frequent delivery of products.Impacts of reducing inventory costs by using expedited or faster modes may include:
Decreased lead times.Reduced transportation costs due to shorter delivery time.Faster response time to changing customer demands.Learn more about inventory costs
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group of answer choices (a) the prices are reasonable. (b) the store is too far out of town. (c) he would like the woman to repeat what she said. (d) he agrees with the woman.
The statement "the prices are reasonable" is the group of answer choices that is a relevant and appropriate answer to this question. The most appropriate option among the group of answer choices provided in the question is "the prices are reasonable" as it is relevant and appropriate to the given question.
The reason being that it is not clear what the woman said, whether she is in agreement or disagreement with what the man said, or how far the store is from town, and hence, these options are not the most appropriate for this question.
The option "he agrees with the woman" is not an appropriate answer to the question because it is unclear what the woman said, so it is impossible to determine if he agrees with her or not.
The option "he would like the woman to repeat what she said" is not an appropriate answer to the question because it is unclear what the woman said, so it is impossible to determine if he wants her to repeat it or not.
The option "the store is too far out of town" is not an appropriate answer to the question because it does not address the price of the product or service offered by the store. Hence, the most appropriate answer to the question is "the prices are reasonable".
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Construct a binary Huffman code for the distribution \( \{0.25,0.05,0.1,0.13,0.2,0.12,0.08,0.07\} \) and calculate the expected number of bits per symbol. (b) Next suppose that we have
(a) To construct a binary Huffman code for the given distribution, we start by arranging the probabilities in descending order:
0.25, 0.2, 0.13, 0.12, 0.1, 0.08, 0.07, 0.05
We then repeatedly combine the two least probable symbols into a new symbol until all symbols are combined into a single tree. At each step, we assign a 0 to the left branch and a 1 to the right branch.
The resulting binary Huffman code is:
0: 00
1: 11
2: 100
3: 101
4: 010
5: 1100
6: 1101
7: 111
To calculate the expected number of bits per symbol, we sum the product of the probability of each symbol and the length of its code:
E = (0.25 * 2) + (0.2 * 2) + (0.13 * 3) + (0.12 * 3) + (0.1 * 3) + (0.08 * 4) + (0.07 * 4) + (0.05 * 3)
= 2.13 bits per symbol.
(b) Next, suppose that we have a geometric distribution with parameter p = 0.2. The probabilities of the first eight symbols are:
0.2, 0.16, 0.128, 0.1024, 0.08192, 0.065536, 0.0524288, 0.04194304
To construct a binary Huffman code for this distribution, we follow the same steps as before. The resulting binary Huffman code is:
0: 0
1: 10
2: 110
3: 1110
4: 11110
5: 111110
6: 1111110
7: 1111111
To calculate the expected number of bits per symbol, we sum the product of the probability of each symbol and the length of its code:
E = (0.2 * 1) + (0.16 * 2) + (0.128 * 3) + (0.1024 * 4) + (0.08192 * 5) + (0.065536 * 6) + (0.0524288 * 7) + (0.04194304 * 7)
= 4.011776 bits per symbol.
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Do you think leadership skills would be more or less important at
Zappos under holoc- racy? How so?
Leadership skills would still be important at Zappos under holacracy, but the nature of leadership would be different.
In holacracy, the emphasis is on self-management, distributed decision-making, and continuous improvement. Therefore, the role of a traditional leader as a decision-maker and controller is replaced with a facilitator who helps the team to identify and address organizational tensions.
This requires a different set of skills, including active listening, conflict resolution, and empowering others to make decisions. In holacracy, everyone is a leader in their own domain, which means that leadership is more distributed and collaborative.
Therefore, leadership skills are still essential but they are applied in a different way that is more aligned with the principles of self-management and autonomy.
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When actual overhead cost exceeds overhead applied to production,
A. underapplied overhead is added to cost of goods sold
B. underapplied overhead is deducted from cost of goods sold
C. None of these answers are correct
D. overapplied overhead is deducted from cost of goods sold
E. overapplied overhead is added to cost of goods sold
To correct this underapplied overhead, it is added to the cost of goods sold. Therefore, the correct answer is A. underapplied overhead is added to cost of goods sold.
When actual overhead cost exceeds overhead applied to production, it means that overhead has been underapplied. In this situation, the actual overhead costs incurred are greater than the overhead costs allocated to production.
Overhead costs are indirect costs that are incurred in the production process but cannot be directly attributed to a specific product or service. Examples of overhead costs include rent, utilities, depreciation, and indirect labor. These costs are allocated to products or services based on a predetermined overhead rate, which is usually calculated as a percentage of direct labor or machine hours.
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You have just completed a bootcamp organised in conjunction with
the SUSS Impact Startup Challenge in Sustainability. A key
theme, during the bootcamp, was the need to achieve a balance between the profit-oriented nature of a business while ensuring the sustainability of the environment and the earth’s limited non-renewable resources. Spurred by the knowledge gained and motivated by the sharing from various founders and mentors, you are considering starting your own venture upon graduation. Furthermore, coupled with the numerous reports in recent years about the worsening climate change and excessive waste generated by consumerism, you are convinced that a business in its pursuit of financial goals must also play its part, no matter how small, to minimise waste, reduce its carbon footprint and contribute to a sustainable future for all.
During the bootcamp, one of the mentors invited aspiring entrepreneurs to contact him for future funding opportunities. Being keen to seize this opportunity, you decided to apply what you have learnt from the bootcamp to develop a preliminary start-up proposal to pitch to the mentor.
You are to construct a business model canvas and analyse the opportunities for launching a sustainability-focused business or a business with sustainable practices. In your report, you should appraise in detail each section of the business model canvas. The report should also include a detailed financial analysis to demonstrate the financial viability of the venture.
Guidelines and Assumptions
1. The business concept must not be a (i) Franchise, (ii) Wholesaler/Distributor or (iii) F&B-related (where the primary business activity includes dine-in or takeaway such as restaurants, cafes, pastries and confectioneries, bakeries, food kiosks, etc.).
2. The proposed business must operate out of a rented unit that is located at Sunset Way (operating as a home-based business is not permitted). The unfurnished vacant unit of 1,000 square feet is available for rent at $8,000 per month for the entire unit, fixed for a minimum 3-year lease. The landlord has also offered you the option to rent half the unit (500 square feet) at $5,000 per month.
3. In deciding the space required, you need to consider the current requirements of the proposed business, the maximum foreseeable operating capacity and ability to accommodate future expansion of the business. Changes to the space leased during the tenancy term is not permitted.
4. Rental deposit required is equivalent to 2 months’ rental, to be paid together with the first month’s rental upon commencement of the lease. Sub-letting is not allowed by the landlord.
5. The first month of operations is the gestation period of the new business, e.g., staff recruitment, renovation, staff training and etc. The first revenue can only be received by the new business from the second month onwards in the financial forecast.
6. The depreciation for any capital investment is a straight line over three (3) years.
7. You managed to pool together $30,000 as your initial equity capital. The investor is willing to invest between 50% to 75% of the balance of capital
required as his equity stake (you will need to propose the amount). The remaining shortfall in capital will be extended as a loan to the business at the
start, with only interest payable each month (see further for cost of debt) and the full repayment of the principal on the 36th month.
8. The following Cost of Capital (Weighted Average Cost of Capital, WACC) formula must be used (no marks will be awarded if any other WACC formula
is used):
WACC = E/V * Re + D/V * Rd x (1 - Tc). 9. Specific Tax Exemptions, Credits and Reliefs (e.g., Tax Exemption Scheme for New Start-Up Companies), Concessions, Rebates, Loss-Carrying Forward and similar Schemes are to be ignored in computations.
10. Assumptions made must be supported by appropriate references shown in the appendices. All sources must be properly cited in the text, and included in the reference list.
Ques:
(a) Executive Summary
(b) The Business Model
(b) (i) Business Model Canvas
(b) (ii) Analysis of the Business Model Canvas Components based on Research Data
(c) Sustainability Actions and Goals
(d) (i) 3-Year Pro-forma Income Statement (1st to 3rd year on monthly basis)
(d) (ii) 3-Year Pro-forma Cash Flow Statement (1st to 3rd year on monthly basis)
(e) Total Capital Required, Sources and Justification
(f) Expected Financial Returns: Valuation (based on the discounted cash flow method), NPV and IRR (Cost of Equity at 8.0% (Re), Cost of Debt (Rd) at 5% and Corporate Tax Rate (Tc) at 17%)
(g) Percentage Shareholding Offered to Investor
This report presents a preliminary start-up proposal for a sustainability-focused business or a business with sustainable practices.
The proposed business will operate out of a rented unit located at Sunset Way, with an available space of 1,000 square feet.
The report includes a detailed analysis of each section of the business model canvas, sustainability actions and goals, and 3-year pro-forma financial statements for the income statement and cash flow statement.
The total capital required, sources and justification, expected financial returns, and percentage shareholding offered to the investor are also presented. The proposed business aims to achieve a balance between profit and sustainability, contributing to a sustainable future for all.
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T/F. Strong rivalry in an industry increases the profit potential for all firms because consumers have many firms from which to purchase products or services and can make at least part of their purchasing decisions based on prices.
The given statement "Strong rivalry in an industry increases the profit potential for all firms because consumers have many firms from which to purchase products or services and can make at least part of their purchasing decisions based on prices." is True.
Strong rivalry in an industry increases profit potential for all firms because it creates competition which encourages firms to offer better prices, improved products and services, and increased customer satisfaction.
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with the target market and communication objective identified, you now need to begin the process of message design. as you develop your message's content, you need to choose an appeal that will facilitate achieving your communication objective. which of the following will best achieve your communication objective?
The best way to achieve your communication objective is to use a combination of logical, emotional, and ethical appeals.
Logical appeals use facts, data, and statistics to persuade the target audience. This can be effective when your target audience values logic and rational decision making.
Emotional appeals use emotion to persuade the target audience. This can be effective when your target audience is driven by feelings and emotions.
Ethical appeals use moral values and principles to persuade the target audience. This can be effective when your target audience values ethical behavior and moral principles.
By using a combination of these appeals, you can create a message that resonates with your target audience and effectively achieves your communication objective.
Missing part of question:
Select an option from the choices below and click Submit.
- Emotional appeal: Use humor to generate positive emotions for bike sharing and Take-A-Ride.
- Rational appeal: Show consumers how a bike-share program benefits them and Charleston.
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on february 3, smart company sold merchandise in the amount of $2,300 to kennedy company, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. the cost of the items sold is $1,590. smart uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. kennedy pays the invoice on february 8 and takes the appropriate discount. the journal entry that smart makes on february 8 is:
The credit terms of 2/10, n/30 means that if Kennedy pays within 10 days, they can take a 2% discount, otherwise the full amount is due within 30 days. Kennedy paid within the discount period, so they can deduct 2% from the total amount due.
The first step is to calculate the amount of the discount. The total amount due is $2,300, but since Kennedy took the discount, they only owe 98% of that amount, or $2,254. The discount is therefore $46 ($2,300 - $2,254).
The journal entry that Smart makes on February 8 would be:
Debit: Cash $2,254
Credit: Accounts Receivable - Kennedy Company $2,300
Credit: Sales Discounts $46
Credit: Inventory - Cost of Goods Sold $1,590
Credit: Sales Revenue $710
The first two lines reflect the cash received from Kennedy and the reduction of the Accounts Receivable balance. The third line represents the Sales Discounts account, which is a contra-revenue account that is credited for the amount of the discount given. The fourth line represents the reduction in the Inventory - Cost of Goods Sold account, which reflects the cost of the items sold. Finally, the fifth line represents the revenue earned from the sale, which is the selling price of $2,300 minus the discount of $46 and the cost of goods sold of $1,590.
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shale miner co. acquired mineral rights for $72,000,000. it is estimated that there are 80,000 tons of the resource; during the current year, 10,750 tons were mined and sold. what is the amount of depletion for the current year?
The depletion amount of the acquired mineral rights for the current year is $9,675,000.
Depletion rate is a measure of how much of a natural resource has been extracted by a business over time. Mineral resources are essential to businesses in several sectors, including manufacturing, construction, and technology.
Depletion rate is the amount of depletion that occurs over a specified period. The depletion rate is determined by dividing the total cost of the mineral rights by the estimated amount of the resource.
Example:
Depletion rate = Total cost of mineral rights / Estimated resource amount= $72,000,000 / 80,000 tons= $900 per ton
The depletion expense is determined by multiplying the depletion rate by the amount of the mineral extracted. Example:
Depletion expense = Depletion rate x Amount extracted= $900/ton x 10,750 tons= $9,675,000
Therefore, the depletion amount for the current year is $9,675,000.
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List three market practices that the govemment
regulates or bans to protect competition
Three market practices that the government regulates or bans to protect competition are Price fixing, Monopolies and Predatory Pricing.
Price fixing: As price fixing techniques are anticompetitive and detrimental to consumers, the government regulates them. Price fixing may result in increased costs, decreased output, and inefficient markets. The government may levy penalties or even bring legal action against the businesses and people involved in this conduct.
Monopolies: To stop them from exploiting their dominant market position, the government may regulate or even dismantle monopolies. Monopolies can result in increased costs, less innovation, and less consumer choice. Governments may limit mergers and acquisitions or control the actions of powerful companies.
Predatory Pricing: When a business sets prices below what it actually costs to produce a good or service, it is engaging in predatory pricing, which the government may outlaw. In the long term, higher prices may result from this technique since the dominant firm can increase prices after driving out its rivals, which hurts competition. The government may fine or prosecute businesses that engage in this conduct.
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A will is a way to:
A. give others your advance directives for
extreme medical cases.
B. tell others of your preferences for medical
treatment.
C. give others some of your assets while
you're still alive.
O D. tell others of your wishes for your property
after your death.
ITS D