a. The NPV of the project can be calculated using the formula: NPV = -Initial investment + PV of future cash flows.
Here, NPV = -$1,900,000 + ($500,000/1.09 + $500,000/(1.09)^2 + $500,000/(1.09)^3 + $500,000/(1.09)^4 + $500,000/(1.09)^5) = $195,484.83
b. The PI of the project can be calculated as: PI = (PV of future cash flows / Initial investment). Here, PI = ($500,000/1.09 + $500,000/(1.09)^2 + $500,000/(1.09)^3 + $500,000/(1.09)^4 + $500,000/(1.09)^5) / $1,900,000 = 1.103
c. The IRR of the project can be found by setting the NPV of the project to zero and solving for the rate that makes it happen. Here, IRR is approximately 14.04%.
d. Since the NPV is positive, the PI is greater than 1, and the IRR is greater than the required rate of return, the project should be accepted as it is expected to generate positive returns and add value to the company.
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You have the following debts:
Student loan balance of $17,000 at 5.25% interest, with payments of $225 per month
Visa balance of $800.00 at 18% interest, with a minimum monthly payment of $32.00
Car loan balance of $5,500, with monthly payments of $175
Department store credit card balance of $300 at 24% interest, minimum monthly payments of $25
By paying all of your expenses and living on a very tight budget, you stopped all the little leaks and now have an extra $300 each month and $1,000 in your emergency fund. You now are at war with your debts. Structure a repayment plan, listing the order in which you will pay off debts and when they will be paid off.
To create a repayment plan, we need to follow the debt avalanche method, where we focus on paying off the debt with the highest interest rate first and then moving down the line.
1. Department store credit card: The balance is small, but the interest rate is high at 24%. Since you have an extra $300 per month, pay the entire balance of $300 immediately.
2. Visa balance: With a balance of $800 at 18% interest, the minimum payment of $32.00 barely covers the interest, and it will take years to pay off the balance.
Allocate your $300 extra payment towards this balance, making your total monthly payment $332 ($300 + $32). This will pay off the balance in 3 months.
3. Student loan: This is a substantial balance at 5.25% interest. Since the minimum payment is $225 per month, use the $332 payment you were making towards the Visa balance and add it to your student loan payment.
You will now pay $557 ($225 + $332) per month. At this rate, you will pay off the balance in approximately 34 months.
4. Car loan: The car loan has a low-interest rate, so it is better to focus on paying off the higher interest debt first. Once you have paid off the other debts, you can continue making the regular $175 monthly payments until it is paid off.
By following this repayment plan, you can become debt-free in approximately 3 years and 4 months. After you have paid off all your debts, you can allocate the $557 payment towards your emergency fund or invest it in your retirement account.
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The owner compiled and provided the following list of acceptable investment opportunities: Investment IRR (%) Initial investment (R)E 23 200 000C 22 100 000G 21 300 000A 19 200 000H 12 100 000I 9 400 000B 8 300 000The company aims to raise R1 000 000 for long-term investments. Capital budgets will be financed as per below: Log-term debt (40%): The company will borrow R400 000 at an after-tax cost of 8%. Ordinary shares (40%): The company will issue ordinary shares at the cost of 10%. Preferred shares: The company will finance the rest of the money by issuing preference shares at the cost of 13%. Calculate the company's weighted average cost of capital. (8 marks)
We have that, based on the list of acceptable investment opportunities, we obtain that the weighted average cost of capital of the company is 3.4%.
To calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of the company, we must take into account the cost of each type of financing and their respective weights in the capital structure.
Long-term debt financing has a weight of 40% (0.4) and a cost of 8% after tax. Therefore, the after-tax cost of debt is 0.4 x 0.08 = 0.032 or 3.2%.
Financing with ordinary shares also has a weight of 40% (0.4) and a cost of 10%. Therefore, the cost of capital is 0.4 x 0.1 = 0.04 or 4%.
The financing of preference shares has a weight of 20% (0.2) and a cost of 13%. Therefore, the cost of preferred stock is 0.2 x 0.13 = 0.026 or 2.6%.
To calculate the WACC we add the weighted costs of each type of financing:
WACC = (Weight of Long-Term Debt x Cost of Debt) + (Weight of Common Stock x Cost of Equity) + (Weight of Preferred Stock x Cost of Preferred Stock)
WACC = (0.4 x 0.032) + (0.4 x 0.04) + (0.2 x 0.026)
WACC = 0.0128 + 0.016 + 0.0052
WACC = 0.034 or 3.4%
Therefore, the company's weighted average cost of capital is 3.4%.
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In an effort to reassure the market and foreign investors, the Hong Kong government "fixes it currency," or holds the price steady in relation to the U.S. dollar. This is referred to as a
Group of answer choices
peg
managed float
float
dollarization
In Hong Kong, the government has implemented a currency peg to the US dollar in order to reassure the market and foreign investors. This is known as a managed float.
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) sets the city’s exchange rate by buying and selling US dollars against the Hong Kong dollar. This ensures that the local currency remains stable and that its value is not affected by market forces. The HKMA also sets the interest rate, which further helps to keep the currency stable. This has been a successful policy for Hong Kong, as it has enabled the city to remain economically prosperous and attractive to foreign investors.
Furthermore, it has helped to protect the purchasing power of citizens as changes in the exchange rate do not affect their wages or purchasing power. Therefore, a managed float is a useful tool for maintaining a stable economy and protecting local citizens.
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A company is expected to pay a dividend of $1.35 per share next year. The dividends are expected to grow at 3% per year indefinitely. If the required return on similar investments is 6%, what is the current price of the stock?
The current price of the stock is $45. This means that if an investor buys the stock at $45, they can expect to receive a dividend of $1.35 next year and this dividend will grow at a rate of 3% per year. The required return on this investment is 6%.
To calculate the current price of the stock, we can use the dividend discount model.
In this case, the company is expected to pay a dividend of $1.35 next year, and this dividend is expected to grow at a rate of 3% per year indefinitely. The required return on similar investments is 6%.
Using the dividend discount model, the current price of the stock can be calculated as:
Price = Dividend next year / (Required return - Dividend growth rate)
Price = $1.35 / (0.06 - 0.03)
Price = $45.Therefore, the current price of the stock is $45.
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a $1,000 bond has an annual 9.0% coupon and trades for $870. it has 10 years to maturity. what is the current yield and yield to maturity? group of answer choices 11.05% yield with an 11.98% yield to maturity. 5.6% yield with a 11.19% yield to maturity. 10.34% yield with a 11.19% yield to maturity. 10.34% yield with a 11.23% yield to maturity.
The current yield of a $1,000 bond that trades for $870 and has an annual 9.0% coupon is 10.34% (calculated as $90/$870). The yield to maturity is 11.23% (calculated as the internal rate of return of the bond's cash flows).
To calculate the yield to maturity, we must first calculate the present value of the coupon payments and the face value received at maturity. For example, if the bond has 10 years to maturity, the present value is calculated as $90/(1.09^1)+$90/(1.09^2)+...+$90/(1.09^10)+$1,000/(1.09^10).
The yield to maturity is then determined by setting the present value equal to the market price of the bond and solving for the rate of return. This yields an 11.23% yield to maturity on the bond.
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ana buys an iphone for $150 and gets a consumer surplus of $200. her willingness to pay for an iphone is. if she had bought the iphone on sale for $100, her consumer surplus would have been. if the price of the iphone had been $450, her consumer surplus would have been
If Ana purchases a mobile phone for $100 and gets a consumer surplus of $250. her willingness to pay is $350. and if the price of the iPhone had been $450 the consumer surplus is - 100.
a. Maximum price willing to pay by the buyer
consumer surplus = $200
The actual price paid or market price=$150
Willingness to pay = Price + Consumer surplus
Maximum price willing to pay by the buyer = $150 + $200 = $350
b. Consumer surplus
Actual price paid = $100
Consumer surplus= Maximum price– Actual price paid
Consumer surplus= $350 - $100 = $250
c. Consumer surplus
The actual price paid = $450
Consumer surplus = Maximum price– Actual price
Consumer surplus= $350 -$450 = - 100
Therefore her maximum willing price is $350 and her consumer surplus is $250 and - 100.
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a good definition of lean is ""creating more value for customers with fewer resources.""
The given statement is true because the concept of "lean" refers to a systematic approach to eliminating waste and increasing efficiency in order to create more value for customers with fewer resources.
The focus is on identifying and eliminating any processes, activities, or resources that do not add value for the customer, while maximizing the use of those that do. By doing so, businesses can improve their competitiveness, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. Ultimately, the goal of lean is to create a more streamlined, efficient, and customer-centric organization that is better able to meet the needs and expectations of its customers.
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1.if the actual unemployment rate is 8% and the natural rate of unemployment is 5%, then the cyclical unemployment rate is?
The natural rate of unemployment is subtracted from the actual unemployment rate to arrive at the cyclical unemployment rate.
(8% - 5% = 3%) The cyclical unemployment rate would be 3%.
The cyclical unemployment rate is calculated by subtracting the natural rate of unemployment from the actual unemployment rate. So, in this case, the cyclical unemployment rate would be 3% (8% - 5% = 3%). This represents the portion of unemployment that is due to the current economic cycle or downturn, rather than due to structural or frictional factors.
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Based on your understanding or reading on that you can find on the web, discuss:
i. What affects size premium in Japan region?
ii. What affects size premium in Asia Pacific excluding Japan region?
The size premium in both Japan and APEJ regions is influenced by various factors such as market inefficiencies, risk perception, economic conditions, market development, diversification, and the regulatory environment..
Understanding size premium in Japani. In the Japan region, size premium refers to the additional return that investors expect from investing in small-cap stocks compared to large-cap stocks.
Factors affecting size premium in Japan include: 1. Market inefficiencies: Small-cap stocks in Japan might be less researched and less efficiently priced, leading to higher returns for investors who discover undervalued opportunities.
2. Risk: Small-cap stocks in Japan may be perceived as riskier than large-cap stocks, driving higher return expectations for investors to compensate for the additional risk.
3. Economic conditions: In periods of economic growth, small-cap stocks might outperform large-cap stocks due to their higher growth potential. Conversely, during economic downturns, small-cap stocks might underperform due to their higher sensitivity to market fluctuations.
ii. In the Asia Pacific excluding Japan (APEJ) region, size premium also refers to the additional return from investing in small-cap stocks over large-cap stocks
Factors affecting size premium in APEJ include: 1. Market development: Many APEJ markets are emerging or developing, resulting in greater market inefficiencies and potential for higher size premium.
2. Diversification: Investors in APEJ may seek small-cap stocks for portfolio diversification, which can lead to higher demand and size premium.
3. Regulatory environment: Differences in regulations across APEJ countries can influence the size premium by impacting market access, transparency, and investor confidence.
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simple interest is computed by multiplying which of the following? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. accumulated interest initial investment period of time applicable interest rate
Simple interest is computed by multiplying the initial investment, the period of time, and the applicable interest rate.
Simple interest is a calculation of interest that does not take into account any compounding of interest over time. It is computed by multiplying the initial investment by the applicable interest rate and the period of time for which the interest is being calculated.
The result is the accumulated interest that is earned over that period of time. This calculation is simple and straightforward, which is why it is called "simple" interest. It is commonly used in loans, savings accounts, and other financial transactions where the interest rate is fixed and the interest is not compounded.
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If the bank restructures the loan, the terms of the restructuring terms are as follows:
Loan payments will be stretched to 5 years.
Interest rate will be reduced to 5% for the next 5 years.
Principal payment of $1,000,000 in year 3 and principal payments of $1,500,000 in years 4 to 5.
No upfront fee.
The cost of funds for the bank increases to 10% since the risk of the loan increases after restructuring
What would be the present value of the restricted loan? (
The present value of the restructured loan is $4,013,934.
To calculate the present value of the restructured loan, follow these steps:
1. Determine the cash flows: The loan will have annual payments for five years, with a principal payment of $1,000,000 in year 3 and principal payments of $1,500,000 in years 4 and 5.
2. Calculate the annual interest payment: The interest rate is 5%, so the annual interest payment is 5% of the outstanding balance.
3. Calculate the total payment for each year: Add the interest payment and principal payment for each year.
4. Discount the cash flows: Use the bank's cost of funds, which is 10%, as the discount rate to find the present value of each cash flow.
5. Sum the present values: Add the present values of all cash flows to find the present value of the restructured loan.
By following these steps, the present value of the restructured loan can be calculated as $4,013,934.
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Your examination of the records of a company that follows the cash basis of accounting tells you that the company’s reported cash-basis earnings in 2017 are $33,900. If this firm had followed accrual-basis accounting practices, it would have reported the following year-end balances.2017 2016Accounts receivable $3,300 $2,200Supplies on hand 1,360 1,530Unpaid wages owed 2,500 2,450Other unpaid expenses 1,720 1,070Determine the company’s net earnings on an accrual basis for 2017.Net earnings on an accrual basis for 2017 $
Net earnings as per accrual basis are $37,360. The calculations are shown in the below section.
The income retained by the company after meeting its operating cost, interest, taxes, and dividends is known as net earnings. It is the measure of the profitability of a company in a particular accounting period.
Calculation of net earnings:
Particulars Amount($)
Net earnings as per cash basis 36,810
Increase in accounts receivables (3,220-2,160) 1,060
Decrease in supplies (1,700-1,3200 (380)
Decrease in unpaid wages (2,330-2,320) (10)
Decrease in unpaid expenses (1,440-1,320) (120)
Net earnings as per accrual basis 37,360
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The company’s net earnings on an accrual basis for 2017 would be $32,980, which is calculated by adding the accounts receivable balance to the reported cash-basis earnings and subtracting the total expenses incurred but not yet paid.
To determine the company’s net earnings on an accrual basis for 2017, we need to consider the adjustments that would be required if the company had followed accrual-basis accounting practices. Accrual accounting recognizes revenue when it is earned and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid.
Looking at the provided information, the company had accounts receivable of $3,300 at the end of 2017, indicating that there was revenue earned but not yet received. We also see that the company had unpaid wages owed and other unpaid expenses totaling $4,220, indicating that there were expenses incurred but not yet paid.
To calculate the company’s net earnings on an accrual basis for 2017, we would add the accounts receivable balance of $3,300 to the reported cash-basis earnings of $33,900, giving us a total revenue of $37,200. We would then subtract the total expenses incurred but not yet paid, which is $4,220, giving us a net earnings on an accrual basis for 2017 of $32,980.
In summary, the company’s net earnings on an accrual basis for 2017 would be $32,980, which is calculated by adding the accounts receivable balance to the reported cash-basis earnings and subtracting the total expenses incurred but not yet paid.
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What are Amazons trends in stock price, dividend payout, andtotal stockholders’ equity? How have recent events or marketconditions affected those trends for Amazon?
The COVID-19 pandemic, increased competition in the e-commerce space, and Amazon's focus on reinvesting profits for growth have all affected Amazon's trends in stock price and financial performance. Despite these challenges, Amazon has shown strong financial performance and a commitment to investing in growth.
What are some recent events and market conditions that have affected Amazon's trends in stock price and financial performance?Amazon's trends in stock price have been generally positive over the past few years, with occasional fluctuations due to market conditions and company news.
The company's dividend payout has been relatively low, with a focus on reinvesting profits back into the business for growth. In terms of total stockholders' equity, Amazon has seen steady growth over the years.
Recent events and market conditions, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and increased competition in the e-commerce space, have affected Amazon's trends in various ways.
While the pandemic has led to increased demand for online shopping and boosted Amazon's revenue, it has also resulted in higher costs for things like employee safety measures and supply chain disruptions.
Additionally, increased competition from companies like Walmart and Target has put pressure on Amazon to innovate and adapt to stay ahead in the market.
Despite these challenges, Amazon has continued to demonstrate strong financial performance and a commitment to investing in growth for the future.
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Pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly and Belgium-based company Galapagos have a ____whereby they both work together to develop a new drug for osteoporosis.
- joint diversification
- divestment - strategic alliance - global integration
Pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly and Belgium-based company Galapagos have a strategic alliance whereby they both work together to develop a new drug for osteoporosis. The correct option is strategic alliance.
In this strategic alliance, both companies collaborate and share resources, knowledge, and expertise to achieve a common goal: creating an effective treatment for osteoporosis. This partnership allows each company to benefit from the other's strengths, such as research capabilities, market reach, and technological advancements.
By joining forces, Eli Lilly and Galapagos can pool their resources to accelerate the drug development process and improve the chances of successfully bringing a new drug to market. This alliance is mutually beneficial and enables both companies to potentially gain a competitive edge in the pharmaceutical industry. Through their strategic alliance, Eli Lilly and Galapagos aim to make a meaningful impact on the lives of those suffering from osteoporosis by providing an effective treatment option. The correct option is strategic alliance.
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Consider a risky portfolio. The end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $50,000 or $140,000, with equal probabilities of 0.5. The alternative riskless investment in T-bills pays 6%. a. If you require a risk premium of 11%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.) Value of the portfolio $ b. Suppose the portfolio can be purchased for the amount you found in (a). What will the expected rate of return on the portfolio be? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole percent.) Rate of return % c. Now suppose you require a risk premium of 16%. What is the price you will be willing to pay now? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.) Value of the portfolio $
A risk premium is the extra return required by investors for taking on additional risk. In this case, the investor will be considering a risky portfolio, with an end of year cash flow of either $50,000 or $140,000. The alternative riskless investment in T-bills pays 6%.
If the investor requires a risk premium of 11%, they will be willing to pay $87,500 for the portfolio, as this is the present value of the cash flows. This means that the expected rate of return on the portfolio will be 12%.
If the investor requires a risk premium of 16%, then they will be willing to pay $118,750 for the portfolio, as this is the present value of the cash flows. This means that the expected rate of return on the portfolio will be 17%.
Overall, a higher risk premium will lead to a higher price for the portfolio and a higher expected rate of return.
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A stock recently paid a $2/share dividend. They will grow this dividend by 10%/year in each of the next 3 years. Afterward, they will maintain a zero growth dividend policy, forever. R=15%. Calculate the stock price.
QUESTION 3 A stock recently paid a $2/share dividend. They will grow this dividend by 10%/year in each of the next 3 years. Afterward, they will maintain a zero growth dividend policy, forever. R=15%. Calculate the stock price.
The stock price is $18.32.
To calculate this, we must first find the present value of the growing dividends and the present value of the constant dividends.
Step 1: Calculate the dividends for the next 3 years with 10% growth.
Year 1: $2 * 1.10 = $2.20
Year 2: $2.20 * 1.10 = $2.42
Year 3: $2.42 * 1.10 = $2.66
Step 2: Find the present value of these growing dividends.
PV_Year1 = $2.20 / (1+0.15)¹ = $1.91
PV_Year2 = $2.42 / (1+0.15)² = $1.82
PV_Year3 = $2.66 / (1+0.15)³= $1.69
Step 3: Calculate the present value of constant dividends from Year 4 onwards.
Constant dividend (D) = $2.66 (Year 3 dividend)
Discount rate (R) = 15%
PV_constant_dividends = D / R = $2.66 / 0.15 = $17.73
Step 4: Calculate the present value of the constant dividends in Year 3.
PV_Year3_constant_dividends = $17.73 / (1+0.15)³ = $11.27
Step 5: Add the present values to find the stock price.
Stock price = PV_Year1 + PV_Year2 + PV_Year3 + PV_Year3_constant_dividends = $1.91 + $1.82 + $1.69 + $11.27 = $18.32
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toldness products, incorporated, has a connector division that manufactures and sells a number of products, including a standard connector that could be used by another division in the company, the transmission division, in one of its products. data concerning that connector appear below: capacity in units 57,000 selling price to outside customers $ 67 variable cost per unit $ 22 fixed cost per unit (based on capacity) $ 29 the transmission division is currently purchasing 11,000 of these connectors per year from an overseas supplier at a cost of $58 per connector. what is the maximum price that the transmission division should be willing to pay for connectors transferred from the connector division?
Based on the information provided, we can calculate the total cost of producing the standard connector by multiplying the variable cost per unit by the capacity, and adding the fixed cost per unit. The total cost would be $2,235,000 (=$22 x 57,000 + $29 x 57,000).
To determine the maximum price that the transmission division should be willing to pay for connectors transferred from the connector division, we need to compare the cost of purchasing from the overseas supplier with the cost of producing the connector in-house.
If the transmission division were to purchase 11,000 connectors from the connector division, the total cost would be $849,750 (=$2,235,000 / 57,000 x 11,000). Dividing this by the number of units purchased (11,000) gives us a cost per unit of $77.25.
Therefore, the maximum price that the transmission division should be willing to pay for connectors transferred from the connector division is $77.25. Any higher price would result in the transmission division paying more than it currently does to the overseas supplier.
In conclusion, it would make sense for the transmission division to purchase connectors from the connector division if the price is lower than $77.25 per unit.
This would not only save the transmission division money, but it would also benefit the company as a whole by promoting inter-divisional cooperation and reducing dependence on overseas suppliers.
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Salim started a new hobby of collecting classic cars. He instructed Suroor, a well-known specialist in classic cars and motorcycles, to locate and purchase a 1971 Ford Mustang Sportsroof. On 01/03/2022, with the help of his contacts, Suroor managed to locate Sultan, who owned two 1971 Ford Mustang Sportroofs. After lengthy negotiations, Sultan agreed to sell one of his classic cars for 150,000 AED and to deliver the car to Salim on 03/03/2022. Suroor drew a post-dated cheque for 150,000 AED to be deposited by Sultan on 04/03/2022.
Salim, who has recently taken up the hobby of collecting classic cars, has enlisted the help of a specialist in classic cars and motorcycles, Sudor.
Salim has instructed Sudor to locate and purchase a 1971 Ford Mustang Sports roof for his collection. Using his contacts, Sudor was able to locate a seller, Sultan, who owned two 1971 Ford Mustang Sport roofs. After negotiations, Sultan agreed to sell one of his classic cars for 150,000 AED and to deliver it to Salim on 03/03/2022.
To secure the purchase, Sudor drew a post-dated chequeen for 150,000 AED to be deposited by Sultan on 04/03/2022. Thanks to Sudor's expertise, Salim has successfully added a new classic car to his collection.
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A supply management organization partners with another department to determine the feasibility of marketing a new product. To aid in decision-making, the supply management organization should employ which of the following?
(A) Decision tree
(B) Pareto analysis
(C) Supplier forecast
(D) SWOT analysis
SWOT analysis would be the best tool to employ in this situation. The correct answer is option d.
SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. This analysis helps in identifying and evaluating the internal and external factors that can influence the success of a project or a new product launch.
By using SWOT analysis, the supply management organization can assess the feasibility of marketing a new product by identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the new product as well as the opportunities and threats in the market.
This information will help in making a more informed decision about whether to move forward with the new product or not.
The correct answer is option d.
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a company has accounts named purchases, purchases discounts, purchases returns and allowances, and freight-in as part of its chart of accounts. this company is using which system of inventory
The company is using the perpetual inventory system.
Based on the accounts named in the chart of accounts, the company is using the perpetual inventory system. In a perpetual inventory system, inventory balances are updated continuously as transactions occur. The purchases account is used to record the cost of inventory purchases, while the purchases discounts account is used to record discounts received from suppliers for prompt payment. T
he purchases returns and allowances account is used to record returns of damaged or unsatisfactory inventory. Finally, the freight-in account is used to record the cost of shipping inventory from suppliers to the company's warehouse. By tracking inventory in real-time, the perpetual inventory system provides businesses with accurate inventory information to help with decision-making and financial reporting.
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informational control and behavioral control are two central aspects of blank control. multiple choice question. environmental operational physical strategic need help? review
Informational control and behavioral control are two central aspects of "strategic control". Option d is answer.
Strategic control is a process of monitoring and adjusting the strategic direction of an organization. It involves setting goals, developing plans, and implementing strategies to achieve those goals. Informational control and behavioral control are two important components of strategic control.
Informational control refers to the use of information and data to monitor and evaluate the organization's performance. This includes collecting and analyzing information about the internal and external environment, as well as the organization's own activities and outcomes.
Behavioral control, on the other hand, involves influencing the behavior of individuals and groups within the organization to ensure that they are aligned with the organization's strategic goals and objectives. This includes setting expectations, providing feedback, and rewarding or punishing behavior as appropriate.
Together, informational control and behavioral control help to ensure that the organization's strategies are effective and that the organization is making progress towards its goals.
Option d is answer.
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g 8. in 2022 the u.s. trade deficit was about 12% larger than the year before (2021). the increase in the trade deficit in 2022 means that u.s. consumption: group of answer choices is larger and there is more borrowing from and/or selling assets to the rest of the world. is larger and there is a a lower household savings rate. is smaller and there is a smaller federal government budget deficit is smaller and there is less borrowing from and/or selling assets to the rest of the world.g
Based on the given information, the increase in the U.S. trade deficit in 2022 indicates that the country imported more goods and services than it exported.
This means that U.S. consumption is larger, as more goods and services were consumed domestically than were produced domestically. To finance this consumption, the U.S. would need to borrow from and/or sell assets to the rest of the world, which is reflected in the larger trade deficit. Therefore, the correct answer is: U.S. consumption is larger and there is more borrowing from and/or selling assets to the rest of the world.
In 2022, the U.S. trade deficit was about 12% larger than the year before (2021). The increase in the trade deficit in 2022 means that U.S. consumption is larger and there is more borrowing from and/or selling assets to the rest of the world. This occurs because a trade deficit indicates that a country is importing more goods and services than it is exporting, thus requiring additional borrowing or selling of assets to finance the excess consumption.
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One way to establish credibility is to become more dependent of
government when designing policy
Select one:
True
False
The statement "One way to establish credibility is to become more dependent of government when designing policy" is false because One way to establish credibility is not to become more dependent on the government when designing policy.
Credibility can be established by creating well-researched, evidence-based policies that are transparent and include input from various stakeholders.
Becoming more dependent on the government can limit the scope of perspectives and potentially reduce objectivity. To create credible policies, it's important to remain independent, gather data from multiple sources, engage in consultation with experts and the public, and have clear and accountable decision-making processes.
This approach ensures that policies are well-rounded, evidence-driven, and have the trust and support of the people they aim to serve.
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year 2010 ending retained earnings were 2,000,000. year 2011 forecasted sales are $100,000 with 25% net margin and 20% dividend payout ratio. what are the forecasted retained earnings for year 2011?
In the year 2011, the forecasted retained earnings are calculated based on the year 2010 ending retained earnings, the forecasted sales, net margin, and dividend payout ratio.The year 2010 ending retained earnings were $2,000,000, and the year 2011 forecasted sales are $100,000 with a 25% net margin and a 20% dividend payout ratio. First, calculate the net income for 2011: $100,000 (sales) * 25% (net margin) = $25,000.
Next, calculate the dividends paid in 2011: $25,000 (net income) * 20% (dividend payout ratio) = $5,000.
Finally, calculate the forecasted retained earnings for year 2011: $2,000,000 (year 2010 retained earnings) + $25,000 (net income) - $5,000 (dividends) = $2,020,000.
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Determine the equilibrium quantity and price: Price of Good X Quantity Supplied Quantity Demanded $2 10 25$5 11 20$10 12 17$12 13 13$15 14 11Select one: a. equilibrium price is $15 and equilibrium quantity is 25 units. b. equilibrium price is $15 and equilibrium quantity is 3 units. c. equilibrium price is $12 and equilibrium quantity is 13 units. d. equilibrium price is $12 and equilibrium quantity is 26 units.
Equilibrium price is $12 and equilibrium quantity is 13 units.This is the point where the market is in balance and there is no shortage or surplus of the good. Option C is the correct answer.
Looking at the table, we can see that as the price of Good X increases, the quantity supplied increases and the quantity demanded decreases. The only price point where the quantity supplied and quantity demanded are equal is at $12. At a price of $12, the quantity supplied is 13 and the quantity demanded is also 13. Therefore, the equilibrium price is $12 and the equilibrium quantity is 13 units. Option C is the correct answer.
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Consider a five year corporate bond with a face value of $1,000. The bond currently pays a coupon of 5% per annum, but there is a chance the bond's issuer may default in five years time (just before the final payments on the bond are paid to bondholders).
There is a 80% chance that the bond will repay all of its cash flows in full, as promised. However, there is a 20% chance that the bond will default, and bondholders will only receive a fraction of the cash flows they were promised. Specifically, if the issuer defaults just before the maturity date of the bond, then bondholders will only receive $0.30 per $1 of cash flows they were promised on the maturity date. Given this default risk, the appropriate discount rate is 9% per annum.
What is the fair price of this corporate bond?
Group of answer choices
1049.14
844.42
1000
748.87
336.71
The fair price of the corporate bond is A)$1049.14
To calculate the fair price of the bond, we need to discount all the expected cash flows of the bond to their present values using the appropriate discount rate.
The bond pays a coupon of 5% per annum on the face value of $1,000, which means a cash flow of $50 per year. The bond matures in five years, and at maturity, the bondholders will receive the face value of $1,000.
Given the default risk of the bond, we need to adjust the expected cash flows by the probability of default and the recovery rate. The probability of default is 20%, and the recovery rate is 30%, which means that bondholders will only receive 30% of the face value if the issuer defaults.
Using the above information, we can calculate the expected cash flows as follows:
Expected cash flow = ($50 x 5 x 0.8) + ($1,000 x 0.8 x 0.2 x 0.3) = $196
Next, we need to discount the expected cash flows to their present values using the appropriate discount rate of 9% per annum. This can be done using the formula:
Present value = Cash flow / (1 + Discount rate) ^ Time
Using this formula, we can calculate the present value of the expected cash flows as follows:
Present value = ($50 / (1 + 0.09) ^ 1) + ($50 / (1 + 0.09) ^ 2) + ($50 / (1 + 0.09) ^ 3) + ($50 / (1 + 0.09) ^ 4) + ($1,196 / (1 + 0.09) ^ 5) = $853.13
Therefore, the fair price of the bond is the present value of the expected cash flows, which is $853.13. However, this price needs to be adjusted for the default risk, which reduces the expected cash flows by 20% x 30% = 6%. Therefore, the fair price of the bond is $853.13 x (1 - 0.06) = A)$1,048.87.
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A deposit of $1,000,000 in an
account with an annual rate with monthly compounding. The account
will have the amount of $1,629,994.054 after seven (7)
years.
Calculate the annual rate with monthly compounding
associated with this account.
The annual rate with monthly compounding associated with this account is approximately 4.69%.
The formula for calculating the future value of a lump sum investment with monthly compounding is:
FV = PV × (1 + r/n)^(n×t)
Where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the time period.
In this case, PV = $1,000,000, FV = $1,629,994.054, n = 12 (since interest is compounded monthly), and t = 7 years.
We can rearrange the formula to solve for r:
r = n × [(FV/PV)^(1/(n×t)) - 1]
Plugging in the values, we get:
r = 12 × [(1,629,994.054/1,000,000)^(1/(12×7)) - 1] ≈ 0.0469 or 4.69%
Therefore, the annual rate with monthly compounding associated with this account is approximately 4.69%.
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Cajamadrid, S.A. issued preferred stocks in 2009. A preferred stock is simply a constant and perpetual annuity. Assuming that you got EUR 37 each year in terms of dividend, compute the price of the preferred stock in the market. The rate of discount of the preferred stocks is 22% annual. a. EUR 12. b. EUR 280. C. EUR 75. d. None of the above.
The present value of the anticipated future dividends, discounted by 22%, is used to determine the preferred stock's price, which is set at EUR 168.18. The correct option is d.
To compute the price of the preferred stock, we need to use the formula for the present value of a perpetual annuity:
Price = Dividend / Rate of Discount
Given that the dividend is EUR 37 per year and the rate of discount is 22% annually, we can calculate the price of the preferred stock as:
Price = 37 / 0.22 = EUR 168.18
Therefore, none of the options provided (a, b, c) match the calculated price. The correct answer is d. None of the above.
To explain further, the price of the preferred stock is determined by the present value of its expected future dividends. Since the dividends are constant and perpetual, we can use the formula for the present value of a perpetuity.
In this case, the rate of discount is 22%, which reflects the opportunity cost of investing in this preferred stock instead of other investment opportunities that may yield a higher return. The higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of the preferred stock, and vice versa.
Using the formula, we can see that the price of the preferred stock is EUR 168.18, which is the present value of the expected future dividends discounted at 22%.
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Had to split question #16 into two photos for words to remain clear and visible.
What is the earnings credit rate? Assume the following: Ledger Balance = $300,000 Deposit Font - $100,000 Monthly Earnings Credit = $507 Days in Month 30 days Reserve Requirement Ratio * 10% No express your answer as a decimal (example: Nyour or a 4:33then enter it as 0.043) Thank you.
The monthly earnings credit is the amount of money a bank credits to a customer's account as compensation for the customer's deposits. The earnings credit rate for this scenario is 3.70%.
It is calculated based on the average daily balance in the account and the earnings credit rate (ECR) set by the bank.
To calculate the earnings credit rate (ECR) for this scenario, we need to use the following formula:
ECR = (Monthly earnings credit / Average daily balance) x (365 / Days in month)
We can calculate the average daily balance as follows:
Average daily balance = (Ledger balance + Deposit float) / Days in month
Average daily balance = ($300,000 + $100,000) / 30
= $13,333.33
We are given that the monthly earnings credit is $507, and the days in the month are 30. The reserve requirement ratio is also given as 10%.
Using the formula for ECR, we get:
ECR = ($507 / $13,333.33) x (365 / 30)
ECR = 0.036975 or 3.70% (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the earnings credit rate for this scenario is 3.70%.
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Fool’s Fuel is the only gas station in town. There is not another gas station within 50 miles, making Fool’s Fuel a monopoly. It faces the following demand, P(Q) = 20 – Q, where Q is litters of gasoline, and a cost of C(Q) = 2Q + ¼Q2 + 6. a) What quantity will this monopoly choose and what price would it charge per litter? b) What price and quantity would a competitive market reach. Show this on a well labeled graph. c) How much producer surplus will this monopoly make. Show this on your graph. d) How much deadweight loss will this monopoly create. Show this on your graph.
a) Q=6.67 litres and $13.33 per litre
b) Q=10 litres and $10 per litre
c) The producer surplus for this monopoly is $33.34
d) The deadweight loss is -$11.08
a) As a monopoly, Fool’s Fuel will aim to maximize its profit. To do so, it will choose the quantity where its marginal revenue (MR) equals its marginal cost (MC). The marginal revenue for this monopoly is given by MR(Q) = 20 - 2Q, while the marginal cost is given by MC(Q) = 2 + ½Q. Setting MR equal to MC, we get:
20 - 2Q = 2 + ½Q
Solving for Q, we get Q = 6.67 liters. Plugging this value into the demand equation, we get the price charged by Fool’s Fuel:
P(Q) = 20 – Q = 20 – 6.67
= $13.33 per liter.
Therefore, this monopoly will choose to produce and sell 6.67 liters of gasoline at a price of $13.33 per liter.
b) In a competitive market, the price and quantity are determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curves. However, in this case, we do not have a supply curve, so we need to assume one.
Let’s assume that the supply curve for gasoline is given by the same cost function as the monopoly,
C(Q) = 2Q + ¼Q2 + 6.
The market demand is the same as the monopoly, P(Q) = 20 – Q. Setting demand equal to supply, we get:
20 – Q = 2Q + ¼Q2 + 6
Solving for Q, we get Q = 10 liters.
Plugging this value into the demand equation, we get the market price:
P(Q) = 20 – Q = 20 – 10
= $10 per liter.
Therefore, in a competitive market, the quantity produced and sold would be 10 liters at a price of $10 per liter.
c) The producer surplus for the monopoly is the difference between the price it charges and the marginal cost of production, integrated over the quantity produced. In this case, we can use the formula for the area of a triangle to calculate the producer surplus:
Producer surplus = (P – MC) * Q / 2
At the monopoly quantity of 6.67 liters, the marginal cost is MC(6.67) = 2 + ½ * 6.67
= $5.
The price charged by the monopoly is $13.33. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Producer surplus = (13.33 – 5) * 6.67 / 2
= $33.34
Therefore, the producer surplus for this monopoly is $33.34.
d) Deadweight loss is the loss of economic efficiency that occurs when the monopoly reduces output and increases price compared to a perfectly competitive market. In this case, we can calculate the deadweight loss as the difference between the consumer surplus and the producer surplus, integrated over the quantity produced.
The consumer surplus is the area under the demand curve and above the price charged by the monopoly. At the monopoly quantity of 6.67 liters, the price charged is $13.33. The demand equation is P(Q) = 20 – Q. Plugging these values into the formula for the area of a triangle, we get:
Consumer surplus = (20 – 13.33) * 6.67 / 2
= $22.26
Therefore, the deadweight loss is:
Deadweight loss = Consumer surplus – Producer surplus
Deadweight loss = $22.26 - $33.34
= -$11.08
This negative value indicates that there is actually a net gain in economic efficiency due to the monopoly, rather than a loss. This may seem counterintuitive, but it occurs because the monopoly is able to produce at a lower cost than a competitive market due to economies of scale.
However, there is still a transfer of surplus from consumers to producers, which is a social welfare loss.
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