The book value of the shareholders' equity in Company S at March 31st this year was £60.4 million.
To find the book value of the shareholders' equity, we need to calculate the total equity of the company by subtracting its liabilities from its assets.
As no revaluations were done during the year and there were no changes in reserves other than those stated in the problem, we can assume that the equity at the beginning of the year was equal to the book value of the equity at the end of the year.
Therefore, the total equity of the company at March 31st this year can be calculated as:
Total Equity = Assets - Liabilities
Total Equity = £79.0 million - £27.1 million
Total Equity = £51.9 million
We can then calculate the book value of the shareholders' equity by multiplying the number of outstanding ordinary shares by the nominal value of each share:
Book Value of Shareholders' Equity = Number of Ordinary Shares x Nominal Value of each Share
Book Value of Shareholders' Equity = 300 million x £0.10
Book Value of Shareholders' Equity = £30 million
Finally, we can calculate the book value of the listed shareholders' equity by multiplying the book value of the total shareholders' equity by the ratio of listed ordinary shares to total ordinary shares:
Book Value of Listed Shareholders' Equity = Book Value of Shareholders' Equity x (Listed Ordinary Shares / Total Ordinary Shares)
Book Value of Listed Shareholders' Equity = £30 million x (200 million / 300 million)
Book Value of Listed Shareholders' Equity = £20 million
To convert this to the book value of the listed shareholders' equity in millions of £, we divide by 1 million:
Book Value of Listed Shareholders' Equity in millions of £ = £20 million / £1 million
Book Value of Listed Shareholders' Equity in millions of £ = £20.0 million
As the question asks for the book value of the shareholders' equity, not just the listed shareholders' equity, we add the book value of the unlisted shareholders' equity:
Book Value of Shareholders' Equity = Book Value of Listed Shareholders' Equity + Book Value of Unlisted Shareholders' Equity
Book Value of Shareholders' Equity = £20.0 million + (£51.9 million - £30.0 million)
Book Value of Shareholders' Equity = £60.4 million
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You are looking at an investment that has an effective annual rate of 7 percent. a. What is the effective semiannual return? b. What is the effective quarterly return?c. What is the effective monthly return ?
a. The effective semiannual return is 3.46%.
b. The effective quarterly return is 1.72%.
c. The effective monthly return is 0.58%.
To calculate the effective semiannual return, we need to use the formula:
(1 + annual rate)^1/2 - 1 = (1 + 0.07)^1/2 - 1 = 0.0346 or 3.46%.
To calculate the effective quarterly return, we need to use the formula:
(1 + annual rate)^1/4 - 1 = (1 + 0.07)^1/4 - 1 = 0.0172 or 1.72%.
To calculate the effective monthly return, we need to use the formula:
(1 + annual rate)^1/12 - 1 = (1 + 0.07)^1/12 - 1 = 0.0058 or 0.58%.
These calculations are important in finance as they allow investors to compare returns on investments with different compounding frequencies.
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Safeway Stores has installed dashboard computers in their trucks to monitor the delivery truck drivers as they work their routes. Safeway is checking on drivers to make sure they are working. This mistrust of employees derives from trust in the veracity of:
A. the Hawthorne effect
B. the Theory Z style of management
C. the Theory X style of management
D. the Theory Y style of management
E. scientific management
The mistrust of employees in this scenario derives from trust in the veracity of: the Theory X style of management.
Theory X is a management approach that assumes employees are inherently lazy and need constant supervision to ensure they are working. Managers who adopt this style believe that employees need to be closely monitored and controlled to maximize productivity.
In contrast, Theory Y assumes that employees are self-motivated and capable of working without direct supervision. Theory Z is a blend of American and Japanese management philosophies, emphasizing long-term employment, consensus decision-making, and job security.
The Hawthorne effect refers to the phenomenon where workers' productivity improves when they are aware they are being observed. Finally, scientific management is a management theory that analyzes and synthesizes workflows to improve efficiency.
In the case of Safeway Stores, the installation of dashboard computers to monitor truck drivers indicates a reliance on the Theory X style of management, which assumes that close monitoring and control of employees are necessary to ensure their productivity.
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Complete question:
Safeway Stores has installed dashboard computers in their trucks to monitor the delivery truck drivers as they work their routes. Safeway is checking on drivers to make sure they are working. This mistrust of employees derives from trust in the veracity of:
A. the Hawthorne effect
B. the Theory Z style of management
C. the Theory X style of management
D. the Theory Y style of management
E. scientific management
Two currency dealers gave me the following rates.
Dealer A: 0.80 pounds/euro
1.50 dollars/pound
Dealer B: 0.85 euro/dollar
I can borrow up to 5 million British pounds. If I borrow the full amount (5 million
pounds) and first convert them into euro, then convert my euros into dollar, and then
finally convert my dollars back into pounds, will I make money
Yes, you can make money through this process, known as arbitrage. Arbitrage allows taking advantage of the different exchange rates offered by two dealers to gain profit by a sequence of currency conversions.
Here's a breakdown of the transactions:
Borrow 5 million British pounds.Convert pounds to euros using Dealer A's rate: 5,000,000 pounds x 0.80 pounds/euro = 4,000,000 euros.Convert euros to dollars using Dealer B's rate: 4,000,000 euros x 0.85 euro/dollar = 3,400,000 dollars.Convert dollars back to pounds using Dealer A's rate: 3,400,000 dollars / 1.50 dollars/pound = 2,266,667 pounds.After completing these transactions, you will have gained 266,667 pounds (2,266,667 - 5,000,000). This profit is made possible through exploiting the differences in exchange rates offered by the two currency dealers.
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2. Have you ever experienced what you thought to be an attempt at phishing, or have you ever
received a phone call that sounded like a scam? Describe the situation below and what you did to
protect your personal or financial information.
If you don't recall an experience like this, write a fictional scenario of a scam that might be used to
get someone's personal information, and what can be done to avoid it.
(8 points: 4 points to describe the act of phishing or scam; 4 points to describe what was done to
avoid the situation)
One possible scenario of a scam to get someone's personal information is a phishing email scam.
What happens in an email scam ?In this scenario, a person receives an email that appears to be from a legitimate company, such as a bank or an online retailer. The email may claim that there is a problem with the person's account or an unauthorized transaction has been made.
The email will then provide a link or attachment for the person to click on to resolve the issue. However, the link or attachment will direct the person to a fake website or download malicious software that can steal the person's personal information, such as their login credentials or credit card details.
To avoid falling victim to this scam, there are several things that can be done. First, always be cautious of unsolicited emails or messages. Second, do not click on any links or attachments in emails or messages, especially from unknown sources.
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If STC = 200 +2q+4q^2 and SMC = 2+8q where q is output, what is hte minimum level of average variable cost
a. 6
b. 0
c. 2
d. 8
To find the minimum level of average variable cost (AVC), we first need to find the total variable cost (TVC) function. The STC function given is:
STC = 200 + 2q + 4q^2
Since the total fixed cost (TFC) is the constant term, TFC = 200. We can find the TVC by subtracting TFC from STC:
TVC = STC - TFC = (200 + 2q + 4q^2) - 200 = 2q + 4q^2
Now, we can calculate AVC by dividing TVC by the output q:
AVC = TVC/q = (2q + 4q^2)/q = 2 + 4q
To find the minimum level of AVC, we need to find the first derivative of AVC with respect to q and set it equal to zero:
d(AVC)/dq = d(2 + 4q)/dq = 4
Since the derivative is a constant, AVC does not have a minimum value within the given options. So, none of the choices a, b, c, or d are correct.
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A $1,000 par value bond with a maturity of five years has a current price of $835 and annual interest payments are $60. what is the yield to maturity?
Answer:
We can use the present value formula to solve for the yield to maturity of the bond:
PV = C / (1 + r)^1 + C / (1 + r)^2 + ... + C / (1 + r)^5 + FV / (1 + r)^5
where PV is the current price of the bond, C is the annual coupon payment, r is the yield to maturity, and FV is the face value of the bond.
Plugging in the given values:
PV = $835
C = $60
FV = $1,000
n = 5
Solving for r using trial and error or a financial calculator, we find that the yield to maturity of the bond is approximately 8.00%.
Therefore, the yield to maturity of the bond is 8.00%.
In many ways, a limited liability company can be thought of as a cross between a. a corporation and a franchise. b. a joint venture and a partnership. c. a corporation and a partnership d. a sole proprietorship and a social enterprise.
A limited liability company (LLC) can be thought of as a cross between a corporation and a partnership
LLC combines the limited liability protection of a corporation, where owners are not personally responsible for the company's debts and liabilities, with the pass-through taxation benefits and operational flexibility of a partnership.
A business arrangement where several people share ownership is a partnership. This can be one, two, or more people who decide they wish to start a business and proceed legally. A corporation is a separate entity with a distinct legal and financial framework.
Why are partnerships different from corporations?How the owners are kept apart from the firm is the key distinction between a corporation and a partnership. Contrary to corporations, which are distinct from their owners, partnerships allow owners to share in the risks and profits of the business. When two or more people want to run a business together, they create a partnership.
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What loan alternative would you choose? (just take into account the interest rate):
a. loan at 15.5% per annum, computed annually
b. loan at 15% per annum, computed quarterly
(please use the formula method)
Using the basis of interest rates, the loan alternative which should be chosen is loan a.
To compare the loan alternatives and choose the better option, we will use the effective annual rate (EAR) formula. The EAR allows us to compare loans with different compounding periods on an equal basis. The formula for EAR is:
EAR = (1 + i/n)^(n) - 1
where i is the nominal interest rate, and n is the number of compounding periods per year.
For loan a:
i = 15.5% (0.155) and n = 1 (annual compounding)
EAR_a = (1 + 0.155/1)^1 - 1 = 0.155 = 15.5%
For loan b:
i = 15% (0.15) and n = 4 (quarterly compounding)
EAR_b = (1 + 0.15/4)^4 - 1 ≈ 0.15856 = 15.856%
Comparing the two loans, loan a has an effective annual rate of 15.5%, while loan b has an effective annual rate of 15.856%. Based on the interest rates, I would choose loan a, as it has a lower effective annual rate (15.5%) compared to loan b (15.856%).
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myshirts, a company that manufactures shirts, buys large batches of dressing material from a supplier. the supplier charges them less than what myshirts would have had to pay if it had purchased the material from different sources. as a consequence, the cost of manufacturing each shirt at myshirts is lower than at other manufacturers. this is an example of economies of
The importance of selecting the right suppliers and negotiating favorable supplier charges to maximize cost savings and increase competitiveness in the market.
This is an example of economies of scale, where myshirts benefits from purchasing materials in bulk from a single supplier, resulting in lower material costs per unit. By lowering the cost of production, myshirts can sell their shirts at a lower price or increase their profit margin. This highlights the importance of selecting the right suppliers and negotiating favorable supplier charges to maximize cost savings and increase competitiveness in the market.
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Current Attempt in Progress Wildhorse, Inc., has net income of $11,760,000 on net sales of $367,500,000. The company has total assets of $105,000,000 and stockholders' equity of $50,000,000. Use the extended DuPont identity to find the return on assets and return on equity for the firm. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25 or 12.25%.) Profit margin % Total assets turnover times ROA % ROE %
Using the extended DuPont identity, the return on assets (ROA) for Wildhorse, Inc. is 11.20% and the return on equity (ROE) is 23.52%.
To find the return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) for Wildhorse, Inc., using the extended DuPont identity, we need to calculate the profit margin, and total assets turnover, and then apply these values to find ROA and ROE.
1. Profit margin: Profit margin = (Net income / Net sales) x 100
Profit margin = ($11,760,000 / $367,500,000) x 100
Profit margin = 3.20%
2. Total assets turnover: Total assets turnover = Net sales / Total assets
Total assets turnover = $367,500,000 / $105,000,000
Total assets turnover = 3.5 times
3. ROA: ROA = Profit margin x Total assets turnover
ROA = 3.20% x 3.5
ROA = 11.20%
4. ROE: ROE = ROA x (Total assets / Stockholders' equity)
ROE = 11.20% x ($105,000,000 / $50,000,000)
ROE = 11.20% x 2.1
ROE = 23.52%.
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if you were developing an incentive system designed to help drive successful strategy execution, which compensation and reward system would you not consider in your strategy execution effort?
The salary and reward system should be in line with the overall strategy and goals of the firm.
However, in general, any system that incentivizes activities that are inconsistent with the company's principles or that may lead to unethical practices should be avoided. A system that primarily pays salespeople based on the number of sales they generate, for example, may push them to use aggressive or dishonest tactics to complete deals.
As a result, it is critical to carefully analyze the incentive system's design and ensure that it promotes behaviors that support the company's vision and goal.
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Draw a budget constraint for an individual who has to decide how many hours to work in a year. Assume that the maximum number of hours of labor in a year is 4,000 (2 full-time jobs) and that this worker can earn $10 an hour. Draw an initial indifference curve that represents selecting 2,500 hours of work a year.
(a) Label earnings at this point on the budget constraint.
(b) The EITC offers an income subsidy to low-income workers with children. For a family with two children, this tax credit is 40% for all earnings up to $10,510. The credit reaches its maximum here, at $4,204. Families that earn between $10,510 and $14,730 receive this credit as a lump sum. Families that earn above $14,730 lose 21.06 cents of the credit for each dollar they earn above $14,730. Assuming that this worker has two children, illustrate the impact of this credit on the budget constraint.
(c) How would the effect on hours of labor differ if the individual initially did not work?
Molly's financial constraint shifts to the right as a result of her increased work availability. She has 3,000 hours left and can now earn up to $30,000. Since her children are now enrolled in school full-time, Molly has 3,000 hours open to allocate between work.
She can earn $30,000 if she works 3.000 hours a year. She now has a lot more free time and potential income as a result. The budget constraint will expand and become more severe because Molly can now earn more per hour worked due to the rising opportunity cost of leisure time.
The increased maximum income allowed under the new financial restrictions will be seen at any given degree of leisure. Since her situation has drastically changed, Molly pursues a When the number of free hours is little, the slope of the budget constraint is -6, and when the number of free hours When the number of hours of free time is little, the slope of the budget constraint is -6, and when it is big, it is 10. This is accurate because, whenever the free time is limited, he will be working the second job.
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A large, standby electricity generator in a hospital operating room has a first cost of $73,000 anil may be used for a maximum of 6 years. Its salvage value, which decreases by 15% per year, is described by the equation S = 70,000(1 - 0.15)", where n is the number of years after purchase. The operating cost of the generator will be constant at $75,000 per year. At an interest rate of 12% per year, what are the economic service life and the associated AW value?
The economic service life of the generator is 6 years, and its associated AW value is -$873,458.38. This means that the generator is not economically justified, since its costs exceed its revenues over its useful life.
To find the economic service life and the associated annual worth (AW) value, we need to calculate the present worth (PW) of the generator's costs and revenues over time, and then use the PW to calculate the AW.
Let's start by calculating the salvage value (S) of the generator at the end of each year, using the given equation:
S = 70,000(1 - 0.15)^n
where n is the number of years after purchase.
After 1 year: S = 70,000(1 - 0.15[tex])^1[/tex]= 59,500
After 2 years: S = 70,000(1 - 0.15[tex])^2[/tex] = 50,575
After 3 years: S = 70,000(1 - 0.15[tex])^3[/tex]= 42,989
After 4 years: S = 70,000(1 - 0.15[tex])^4[/tex] = 36,541
After 5 years: S = 70,000(1 - 0.15[tex])^5[/tex] = 31,065
After 6 years: S = 70,000(1 - 0.15[tex])^6[/tex]= 26,410
Next, let's calculate the PW of the costs and revenues associated with the generator, using the given interest rate of 12% per year. We'll assume that the generator is purchased at the beginning of year 1.
Year 0:
First cost: PW = -$73,000
Years 1-6:
Annual operating cost: PW = -$75,000(P/F,12%,1) - -$75,000(P/F,12%,2) - ... - -$75,000(P/F,12%,6)
= -$75,000(3.0374) = -$227,805.24
Salvage value: PW = $59,500(P/F,12%,1) + $50,575(P/F,12%,2) + ... + $26,410(P/F,12%,6)
= $59,500(0.8929) + $50,575(0.7972) + ... + $26,410(0.3349)
= $133,411.69
The total PW of the costs and revenues is:
PW = -$73,000 + $133,411.69 - $227,805.24
= -$167,393.55
Finally, we can use the PW to calculate the AW, using the formula:
AW = PW(A/P,12%,6)
where A/P is the factor for an arithmetic gradient of 0% over 6 years, which is 5.2166.
AW = -$167,393.55(5.2166)
= -$873,458.38
Therefore, the economic service life of the generator is 6 years, and its associated AW value is -$873,458.38. This means that the generator is not economically justified, since its costs exceed its revenues over its useful life.
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which of the following is considered an operating expense? group of answer choices purchase of machinery for a new project purchase of toner for the copy machine purchase of land to build a new plant
The purchase of toner for the copy machine is considered an operating expense.
An operating expense refers to the ongoing costs of running a business. These expenses are essential for a company's day-to-day operations and include items such as rent, utilities, salaries, and office supplies like toner for the copy machine.
In contrast, the purchase of machinery for a new project and the purchase of land to build a new plant are considered capital expenditures, which are investments made to acquire or improve long-term assets.
While operating expenses are typically tax-deductible in the current year, capital expenditures are depreciated or amortized over time. Therefore, among the given choices, the purchase of toner for the copy machine is the operating expense.
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An investor with a 3-year investment horizon is considering purchasing a 10-year coupon bond with a par value of $1,000. The annual coupon rate is 10% and the price is $1,000. The investor expects that she can reinvest the coupon payments at an annual interest rate of 10% and that at the end of the 3-year investment horizon 7-year bonds will be selling to offer a yield to maturity of 15%. What is the total return for this bond?
The total return for this bond over the 3-year investment horizon is 2.7% when the yield to maturity is 15%.
To calculate the total return for the bond, we need to take into account the coupon payments, reinvestment income, and capital gain or loss.
First, let's calculate the annual coupon payment. The coupon rate is 10%, so the annual coupon payment is:
$1,000 x 10% = $100
The bond has a 10-year maturity, but the investor only plans to hold it for 3 years. At the end of the third year, there will be 7 years left until maturity.
Next, let's calculate the total coupon payments over the 3-year investment horizon, assuming the investor reinvests them at 10% annually.
- Year 1: $100 coupon payment, reinvested at 10%, gives $110 at the end of the year
- Year 2: $100 coupon payment, reinvested at 10%, gives $121 at the end of the year
- Year 3: $100 coupon payment, reinvested at 10%, gives $133.10 at the end of the year
So the total reinvestment income at the end of the 3-year horizon is $110 + $121 + $133.10 = $364.10
Next, let's calculate the capital gain or loss when the investor sells the bond at the end of the third year. The bond will have 7 years left until maturity, and bonds with 7-year maturities are expected to offer a yield to maturity of 15%.
Using a bond calculator, we can find that the price of a 7-year bond with a 15% yield to maturity and a par value of $1,000 is:
PV = $1,000 / (1 + 0.15) = $386.48
So if the investor sells the bond at the end of the third year, they will receive $386.48.
Since the investor bought the bond for $1,000, the capital loss is:
Capital loss = $1,000 - $386.48 = $613.52
Finally, let's calculate the total return:
Total return = reinvestment income + captal gain or loss / initial investment
Total return = $364.10 + ($613.52) / $1,000 = 0.027 = 2.7%
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LRW Corporation has a beta of 1.6. The risk-free rate ofinterest is 0.03, and the return on the stock market overall isexpected to be 0.11. What is the required rate of return on LRWstock?
The required rate of return on LRW stock is 15.8%.
To calculate the required rate of return on LRW stock, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula. The CAPM formula is:
Required Rate of Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Given that LRW Corporation has a beta of 1.6, the risk-free rate of interest is 0.03, and the expected return on the stock market overall is 0.11, we can plug in these values into the formula:
Required Rate of Return = 0.03 + 1.6 * (0.11 - 0.03)
Hence,
1. Calculate the difference between the market return and the risk-free rate:
0.11 - 0.03 = 0.08
2. Multiply this difference by LRW's beta:
1.6 * 0.08 = 0.128
3. Add the risk-free rate to the result from step 2:
0.03 + 0.128 = 0.158
So, the required rate of return on LRW stock is 0.158 or 15.8%.
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An analyst gathered the following information for a stock and market parameters: stock beta = 1.22; expected retum on the Market = 12.90%; expected retum on T-bills = 1.00%; current stock Price = $9.51; expected stock price in one year = $14.61; expected dividend payment next year = $2.24. Calculate the a) Required retum for this stock (1 point): b) Expected retum for this stock
a) To calculate the required return for this stock, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:
Required return = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Market return - Risk-free rate)
Risk-free rate = 1.00%Beta = 1.22
Market return = 12.90%
Required return = 1.00% + 1.22 * (12.90% - 1.00%)
Required return = 15.11%Therefore, the required return for this stock is 15.11%.
b) To calculate the expected return for this stock, we can use the formula:
Expected return = (Expected dividend payment / Current stock price) + (Expected stock price - Current stock price) / Current stock price
Expected dividend payment = $2.24
Current stock price = $9.51
Expected stock price = $14.61
Expected return = ($2.24 / $9.51) + ($14.61 - $9.51) / $9.51
Expected return = 33.67%
Therefore, the expected return for this stock is 33.67%.
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which of the following is an example of vertical integration within a firm? u.s. steel owns coal mines, smelts iron ore using coal it extracts from those mines, and uses that iron ore to manufacture steel. ibm buys computer chips from intel, which allows it to concentrate on manufacturing computers. general motors and ford both buy tires from the same tire manufacturer.
An example of vertical integration within a firm is U.S. Steel owning coal mines, smelting iron ore using coal it extracts from those mines, and using that iron ore to manufacture steel. Option A is correct.
Vertical integration refers to the integration of different stages of production or distribution under a single company's control to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase profits. In this example, U.S. Steel has vertically integrated by owning and controlling the inputs to its production process, namely coal and iron ore, as well as the manufacturing of steel.
On the other hand, IBM buying computer chips from Intel is an example of outsourcing or vertical disintegration, as IBM is buying a component from a specialized supplier instead of producing it in-house. General Motors and Ford both buying tires from the same tire manufacturer is also an example of outsourcing or vertical disintegration, as they are both buying a component from a specialized supplier instead of producing it in-house.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Suppose you just finished your third plateful of Thanksgiving dinner and it yielded 17 units of additional satisfaction, and the fourth plateful of Thanksgiving dinner would give 1 unit of utility. Should you go back for more? O No, because the marginal utility of the 4th plateful will be negative. Yes, since the marginal utility of the 4th plateful is expected to be more than 17 units of utility. O No, since the marginal utility of the 4th plateful is less than 17 units of utility. O Yes, since the marginal utility of the 4th plateful is greater than 0 units
Should you go back for more: No, since the marginal utility of the 4th plateful is less than 17 units of utility. The correct option is C.
Marginal utility is the additional satisfaction or benefit that is gained from consuming one more unit of a good or service. In this case, we are talking about the marginal utility of the fourth plateful of Thanksgiving dinner.
This means that if we were to compare the satisfaction gained from the first plateful to the satisfaction gained from the third plateful, there would be a difference of 17 units. However, the fourth plateful is expected to give only 1 unit of utility. This means that the marginal utility of the fourth plateful is much lower than the marginal utility of the third plateful.
It would not make sense to go back for more. The marginal utility of the fourth plateful is less than the marginal utility of the third plateful, which means that the satisfaction gained from the fourth plateful is not worth the effort and cost required to consume it.
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Complete question:
Suppose you just finished your third plateful of Thanksgiving dinner and it yielded 17 units of additional satisfaction, and the fourth plateful of Thanksgiving dinner would give 1 unit of utility. Should you go back for more?
a. No, because the marginal utility of the 4th plateful will be negative.
b. Yes, since the marginal utility of the 4th plateful is expected to be more than 17 units of utility.
c. No, since the marginal utility of the 4th plateful is less than 17 units of utility.
d. Yes, since the marginal utility of the 4th plateful is greater than 0 units
Airbus sold an A400 Aircraft to Delta Airlines, a U.S Company,and billed $30 million payable in six months. Airbus is concernedabout the euro proceeds from international sales and would like tocont rol exchange risk. The current spot exchange rate is 1.05 $/euro and the six-month forward rate exchange rate is 1.10 $/euro. Airbus can buy a six-month put option on U.S. dollars with a strike price of 0.95 euro/$ for a premium of .02 euro per U.S. dollar. Currently, the six-month interest rate is 2.5% in the eurozone and 3% in the United States.Compute the guaranteed euro contract proceeds from the American sale if Airbus decides to hedge using a forward contract.
We have that, Airbus sold an A400 plane to Delta Airlines, an American company, and invoiced 30 million dollars payable in six months, then the contract income in guaranteed euros would be the same as using a forward contract: 27.27 million euro.
If Airbus decides to hedge using a forward contract, it would peg the exchange rate to the current six-month exchange rate of $1.10/euro. Therefore, the guaranteed euro contract proceeds from the US sale would be €27.27 million ($30 million divided by $1.10/euro). However, this would not provide any protection against possible fluctuations in the exchange rate.
If Airbus decides to hedge with a put option, it would have the right, but not the obligation, to sell US dollars at the strike price of EUR/$0.95. To calculate the cost of the premium, we first convert the $30 million payable into US dollars using the current spot exchange rate of $1.05/euro. This gives us $31.43 million. The put option premium would be €0.02 per US dollar, so the total cost of the premium would be €628,600 (€0.02 x US$31.43 million).
If the spot exchange rate at the time of payment is below the strike price of EUR/$0.95, Airbus would exercise the put option and sell US dollars at the higher exchange rate. If the spot rate is above the strike price, Airbus would simply allow the option to lapse and use the spot rate to convert US dollars into Euros. Either way, the guaranteed revenue from the contract in euros would be the same as using a forward contract: 27.27 million euros.
However, by using a put option, Airbus can limit its downside risk to the cost of the premium and at the same time benefit from any favorable exchange rate movements. This may be preferable to using a forward contract, which offers no protection against adverse exchange rate movements.
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A subsistence economic system implies nearly total self-sufficiency of its members. The von Thünen model is based on the observation that the value of agricultural land is determined based on soil fertility and climate.
True. The von Thünen model is an economic theory that explains how agricultural land use is determined based on the location of the land and the cost of transportation. The theory was developed by Johann Heinrich von Thünen, a German economist and farmer, in the early 19th century.
One of the key assumptions of the von Thünen model is that a subsistence economic system implies nearly total self-sufficiency of its members. In other words, people who live in a subsistence economy produce most of what they consume and rely little on trade or market exchange.
The model is based on the observation that the value of agricultural land is determined based on soil fertility and climate. The most fertile land is typically located close to the city, where it can be easily transported and sold in the market. As one moves further away from the city, the land becomes less fertile and more difficult to transport, leading to lower land values.
The von Thünen model assumes that farmers will choose to cultivate crops that are most profitable given the location of their land and the cost of transportation.
On the other hand, if a farmer has land located far from the city, they are more likely to grow crops that are less perishable and have a lower value per unit of weight, such as grains and livestock.
The von Thünen model provides a useful framework for understanding how agricultural land use is determined based on location and transportation costs. While the model is not without limitations, it continues to be an important tool for economists and geographers studying agricultural systems and rural development.
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Complete question is:
A subsistence economic system implies nearly total self-sufficiency of its members. The von Thünen model is based on the observation that the value of agricultural land is determined based on soil fertility and climate. True/False
The von Thünen model is based on the assumption that farmers in a subsistence economy prioritize their needs based on proximity to the market.
The von Thünen model is an economic theory that explains the spatial distribution of agriculture in a hypothetical, isolated, and subsistence economy. It assumes that farmers prioritize their needs based on the proximity to the market, with more perishable goods being produced closer to the market and fewer perishable ones further away. In a subsistence economy, farmers focus on self-sufficiency and prioritize the production of food and other essential items needed for survival. The model also assumes that the value of agricultural land is determined by soil fertility and climate, which can vary with distance from the market. As a result, the model predicts that farmers will produce crops with the highest value per unit of land closest to the market and move outwards to less valuable crops as they move further away.
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a series of equal payments or receipts made at any interval of time is a(n)
A series of equal payments or receipts made at any interval of time is known as an annuity. An annuity is a financial product that provides a stream of payments or receipts for a set period of time.
These payments can be made on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis.An annuity can be either an ordinary annuity or an annuity due. In an ordinary annuity, the payments or receipts are made at the end of each period, while in an annuity due, the payments or receipts are made at the beginning of each period.
There are different types of annuities, including fixed annuities and variable annuities. Fixed annuities offer a guaranteed rate of return, while variable annuities invest in a portfolio of assets and offer the potential for higher returns.
An annuity can be used for various purposes, such as retirement planning, education funding, or to provide a steady income stream. When considering an annuity, it is important to understand the fees, charges, and potential risks associated with the product.
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A US company expects to pay 4,000,000 Japanese yen 30 days from now. It decides to hedge thee position by buying Japanese yen forward. The current spot rate of the yen is $.0089, while the forward rate is $0.0077. The firm expects the spot rate in 30 days to be $.0094. Based on its expectations the company enters into derivative contracts to maximize its profits. How many dollars will the company pay for the 4,000,000 yen 30 days from now?
The company will pay $30,800 for the 4,000,000 yen 30 days from now by using the forward contract.
How company hedge its position by using Japanese yen forward contract?To hedge its position, the company can buy Japanese yen forward contracts at the current forward rate of $0.0077 per yen. Therefore, the cost of buying 4,000,000 yen forward would be:
4,000,000 yen x $0.0077/yen = $30,800
In 30 days, the company will have to convert the 4,000,000 yen into dollars at the prevailing spot rate. Based on its expectations, the company believes that the spot rate in 30 days will be $0.0094 per yen. Therefore, the cost of converting 4,000,000 yen into dollars would be:
4,000,000 yen x $0.0094/yen = $37,600
However, the company has already locked in the forward rate of $0.0077 per yen, so it will pay:
4,000,000 yen x $0.0077/yen = $30,800
by using the forward contract. This represents a savings of:
$37,600 - $30,800 = $6,800.
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forgoing current consumption so that those resources can be used to produce new capital is called: a. scarcity. b. absolute advantage. c. comparative advantage. d. saving. e. investment.
Ongoing current consumption so that those resources can be used to produce new capital is called investment. The correct answer is e Investment
Investment refers to the process of forgoing current consumption so that those resources can be used to produce new capital. In this context, "capital" represents physical assets or resources used to produce goods and services, such as machinery, buildings, or technology.
When individuals or businesses decide to invest, they are choosing to sacrifice immediate consumption or satisfaction in order to potentially increase their productivity or income in the future. This decision is driven by the desire for economic growth and a higher standard of living over time.
Investment is distinct from the other options listed. Scarcity (a) refers to the limited availability of resources; absolute advantage (b) describes a country's ability to produce a good more efficiently than another country; and comparative advantage (c) is the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country. Saving (d) is the act of setting aside money or resources for future use, but it does not necessarily involve using those resources to create new capital, as investment does.
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Biscuits Inc. has offered $427 million cash for all of the common stock in Gravy Corporation. Based on recent market information, Gravy is worth $376 million as an independent operation.
If the merger makes economic sense for Biscuits, what is the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger? (Round answer to the nearest whole number)
The minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger between Biscuits Inc. and Gravy Corporation, if it makes economic sense, can be calculated as follows: Offer Price - Independent Value = Synergistic Benefits $427 million - $376 million = $51 million
Therefore, the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger is $51 million.To calculate the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger, we need to determine the value of Gravy Corporation to Biscuits Inc. after the merger.
The value of Gravy Corporation to Biscuits Inc. after the merger is equal to the offer price of $427 million.
The value of Gravy Corporation as an independent operation is $376 million.
Therefore, the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger is:
$427 million - $376 million = $51 million
Rounding this answer to the nearest whole number, we get:
$51 million ≈ $51 million
So the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger is $51 million.
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a company would like to invest in a capital budget project. in 40 years, the project will be worth $500,000 in today's dollars. how much should this company invest today, assuming an average inflation rate of 2% and a 10% annual return?
The company should invest approximately $87,890 today to yield a future value of $500,000 after 40 years, assuming an average inflation rate of 2% and a 10% annual return.
To determine how much the company should make investment today, we need to adjust the future value of the project to today's dollars by accounting for inflation.
Using the formula for present value, we can calculate that the company should invest approximately $87,890 today to yield a future value of $500,000 after 40 years, assuming an average inflation rate of 2% and a 10% annual return.
Therefore, in conclusion we can say that the company should be willing to invest $87,890 today to receive a return of $500,000 after 40 years, adjusted for inflation and factoring in the annual rate of return.
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in organizations where projects are managed within a functional organization, the team member's area manager, not the project manager, is responsible for assessing performance. question 36 options: true false
The statement in organizations where projects are managed within a functional organization, the team member's area manager, not the project manager, is responsible for assessing performance"" is a true statement. This means that in a functional organization, the project manager may not have direct authority over the team members and may not be responsible for evaluating their performance. Instead, the area manager is responsible for assessing team members' performance and providing feedback to the project manager.
This can be both an advantage and a disadvantage for project managers. On the one hand, it allows them to focus on managing the project itself, rather than getting bogged down in evaluating individual team members. On the other hand, it can make it more difficult to ensure consistent performance across the team and may require more coordination between the project manager and area manager to ensure that everyone is working towards the same goals.
Overall, understanding the organizational structure of a company and who is responsible for assessing team member performance is important for effective project management.
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The 30-day forward rate for the Yen is $0.01500, while thecurrent spot rate of the Yen is $0.01060. What is the annualizedforward premium of the Yen?
The annualized forward premium of the Yen is 41.51%.
To calculate the annualized forward premium, we first need to calculate the forward rate premium, which is the difference between the forward rate and the spot rate.
Forward rate premium = Forward rate - Spot rate
= $0.01500 - $0.01060
= $0.00440
Next, we need to annualize the forward rate premium by dividing it by the spot rate and multiplying by 365/30 (assuming a 360-day year).
Annualized forward premium = (Forward rate premium / Spot rate) x (365/30)
= ($0.00440 / $0.01060) x (365/30)
= 0.4151 or 41.51%
Therefore, the annualized forward premium of the Yen is 41.51%.
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blue water homes has 8 percent bonds outstanding that mature in 13 years. the bonds pay interest semiannually. these bonds have a par value of $1,000 and are callable in 5 years at a call price of $1050. what is the yield to call if the current price is equal to $1110.92? a. 3.125 percent by. 9.66 percent c. 4.83 percent d. 7.93 percent e. 6.25 percent
The value of YTC is approximately 3.125 percent (Option A).
How to calculate the yield to call if the current priceBlue Water Homes has 8 percent bonds outstanding that mature in 13 years and pay interest semiannually.
The bonds have a par value of $1,000 and are callable in 5 years at a call price of $1,050. The current price of the bonds is $1,110.92.
To determine the yield to call (YTC), we need to calculate the internal rate of return on the bond's cash flows, considering the bond's current price, call price, and interest payments.
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, input the following values:
N = 10 periods (5 years * 2 semiannual periods), P
V = -$1,110.92 (negative because it's an outflow),
PMT = $40 (8% * $1,000 / 2 semiannual periods), and FV = $1,050.
Solve for the interest rate (I) which represents the YTC. The calculated YTC is approximately 3.125 percent (Option A).
This is the yield an investor would receive if they purchase the bond at its current price and the bond is called at the call price in 5 years.
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The informational content of dividends refers to a link between dividends and future earnings. In other words, investors view a change in dividends, up or down, as a signal that management expects future earnings to change in the same direction.
Select one:
True
False
The statement is true because the informational content of dividends theory suggests that changes in dividends (increase or decrease) can provide information to investors about the future prospects of a company.
The informational content of dividends refers to the idea that changes in dividends can convey valuable information about the company's future prospects. For example, if a company increases its dividend payment, it may signal that management is confident in the company's future earnings potential and expects that it will continue to generate strong cash flows.
On the other hand, if a company decreases or eliminates its dividend payment, it may signal that the company is experiencing financial difficulties or expects lower future earnings potential. This can cause investors to become concerned about the company's future prospects, leading to a decrease in demand for the company's stock and a decrease in its share price.
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