Answer:
July 1
Dr Cash $10,180
Cr Dividend Revenue $10,180
Aug. 1
Dr Cash $525
Cr Dividend Revenue $525
Sept. 1
Dr Cash $9,180
Cr Gain on Sale of Stock Investments $1,530
Cr Stock Investments $7,650
Oct-01
Dr Cash $14,797
Cr Stock Investments $13,152
Cr Gain on Sale of Stock Investments $1,645
Nov 1
Dr Cash $1,199
Cr Dividend Revenue $1,199
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
July 1
Dr Cash (5,090 X $2) $10,180
Cr Dividend Revenue $10,180
Aug. 1
Dr Cash (1,050 X $0.50) $525
Cr Dividend Revenue $525
Sept. 1
Dr Cash [(1,020 X $9) ] $9,180
Cr Gain on Sale of Stock Investments $1,530
($9,180-$7,650)
Cr Stock Investments (274 X $7.5) $7,650
(38,175/5,090=$7.5)
Oct-01
Dr Cash [(274 X $54)] $14,797
Cr Stock Investments (274 X $48) $13,152
($50,400/1,050=$48)
Cr Gain on Sale of Stock Investments $1,645
($14,797-$13,152)
Nov 1
Dr Cash $1,199
Cr Dividend Revenue $1,199
(1,199*$1)
Matrix Inc. calculates cost for an equivalent unit of production using weighted average method . Data for July: Work in process inventory, July 1 (36,000 units) Direct materials (100 % completed)$122,400 Conversion (50 % completed) 76,800 Balance in work in process inventory, July 1$199,200 Units started during July 90,000 Units completed and transferred 102,000 Work in process inventory, July 31 24,000 Direct materials (100% completed) Conversion (50% completed) Cost incurred during July: Direct materials$180,000 Conversion costs 288,000 The cost of goods completed and transferred out under the weighted-average method is calculated to be: A. $96,000 B. $476,400 C. $571,200 D. $484,000
Answer:
Matrix Inc.
The cost of goods completed and transferred out under the weighted-average method is calculated to be:
C. $571,200
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Data for July:
Work in process inventory, July 1 (36,000 units)
Direct materials (100 % completed) $122,400
Conversion (50 % completed) 76,800
Balance in work in process inventory, July 1 $199,200
Units started during July 90,000
Units completed and transferred 102,000
Work in process inventory, July 31 24,000
Direct materials (100% completed)
Conversion (50% completed)
Cost incurred during July:
Direct materials$180,000
Conversion costs 288,000
Physical flow:
Work in process inventory, July 1 (36,000 units)
Units started during July 90,000
Units completed and transferred 102,000
Work in process inventory, July 31 24,000
Units Direct materials Conversion
Equivalent units of production:
Units completed and transferred 102,000 102,000 102,000
Ending work in process 24,000 24,000 (100%) 12,000 (50%)
Total equivalent units 126,000 114,000
Cost of production:
Direct materials Conversion Total
Beginning work in process $122,400 $76,800 $199,200
Costs incurred during July 180,000 288,000 468,000
Total production costs $302,400 $364,800 $667,200
Cost per equivalent unit:
Direct materials Conversion
Total production costs $302,400 $364,800
Total equivalent units 126,000 114,000
Cost per equivalent unit $2.40 $3.20
Cost assigned to: Direct materials Conversion Total
Completed and transferred out $244,800 $326,400 $571,200
Ending work in process 57,600 38,400 96,000
Total costs assigned $302,400 $364,800 $667,200
The average height of members of the high school basketball team is six feet, three inches. Jerry is on the high school basketball team, so Jerry must be taller than six feet. The argument above is flawed because it confuses:_________
Answer:
The argument is confusing an average for the individuals who make up that average.
Explanation:
The argument assumes that the height of all members of the team is above 6 ft. this is flawed because it assumes that the average height is equal to the height of the members of the team
for example, there are two members in the team
assume that the height of each member is 6 ft 3 inches. the average height is 6 ft 3 inches
Assume that the height of one member is 10.6 in and jerry's height is 2.0. the average height is 6 ft 3 inches. Here Jerry's height is less than 6ft
A retail operation sells computers. Each computer retails for $499. The monthly holding cost for each computer is $4. Placing an order costs $1000, regardless of the quantity of computers ordered. The monthly demand for computers at this operation is 320. Using the basic EOQ model, the economic order quantity is
Answer:
400
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the economic order quantity is using the basic EOQ model,
Using this formula
EOQ=√(2[Demand][Order cost] / [Unit holding cost])
Where,
Demand=320
Order cost =$1,000
Unit holding cost =$4
Let plug in the formula
EOQ=√2*320*1,000/$4
EOQ=√640,000/$4
EOQ=√160,000
EOQ=400
Therefore the economic order quantity is using the basic EOQ model is 400
Durable goods $3,000 Services 6,000 Business purchases of capital goods 400 Fixed investment 850 Exports 600 Imports 800 Nondurable goods 700 Inventory investment 200 Government transfer payments 100 Purchases of new residential housing 450 Government purchases 900 Refer to Exhibit 7-3. Consumption is equal to
Answer:
$9,700
Explanation:
The computation of the consumption is shown below;
= Durable goods + Services + Non-durable goods
= $3,000 + $6,000 + $700
= $9,700
We simply added the durable goods, services and the non-durable goods so that the consumption could be come
Hence, the consumption is $9,700
Therefore the same is to be considered
The currency in Macroland is called econs. In Macroland, the public holds 2,000 econs in currency; commercial bank reserves are 300 econs; and the desired reserve-to-deposit ratio of the commercial banks is 10%. If the Central Bank of Macroland prints an additional 200 econs and uses this new currency to buy government bonds from the public, the money supply in Macroland will ____, assuming that the public does not wish to change the amount of currency it holds from before.
Answer:
D)5,000; 7,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The total bank deposit would be
= (300 ÷ 0.10) + 2,000
= 3,000 + 2,000
= 5,000
In the case when the reserve ratio is 10% so the money multiplier would be 10
Since there is extra inflow of currency so by having the multiplier effect it would be 2000 econs
Now first it is 5,000 econ than it would become 7,000 econ
If there is an additional inflow of currency because of printing 200 econs by central bank then because of multiplier effect it will be 2000 econs.
Money supply from earlier 5000 econs will become 7000 econs.
The following information relates to the only product sold by Harper Company. Sales price per unit $ 45 Variable cost per unit 27 Fixed costs per year 247,000 a. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the dollar sales volume required to break even. b. Assuming that the company sells 20,000 units during the current year, compute the margin of safety (in dollars).
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below
a.
For Contribution Margin ratio
We know that
Contribution margin per unit = Sale price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= $45 - $27
= $18
Now
Contribution margin ratio = Contibution Margin per unit ÷ Sale price per unit
= $18 ÷ $45
= 0.4
Now
Break even sales dollar
Break even sales = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution margin ratio
= $247,000 ÷ 0.4
= $617,500
b.
For Margin of Safety
The Margin of safety = Actual sales - Break Even Sales
where,
Actual sales(in $) = 20000 × 45
= $900,000
So, Margin of safety is
= $900,000 - $617,500
= $282,500
A.The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $22,125 (details in b).
B. Sold equipment costing $97,875, with accumulated depreciation of $47,125, for $28,625 cash.
C. Purchased equipment costing $113,375 by paying $64,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
D. Borrowed $5,700 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
E. Paid $58,625 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
F. Issued 4,200 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
G. Declared and paid cash dividends of $53,500.
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating activities using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Statement of cash flows for the year
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Loss on sale of equipment $22,125
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $22,125
Cash flow from Investing Activities
Proceeds from sale of equipment $28,625
Purchase of equipment ($64,000)
Net Cash used by investing activities ($35,375)
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Note Payable Issued $5,700
Repayment of Note Payable ($58,625)
Issue of Common Stock $84,000
Cash Dividends Paid ($53,500)
Net Cash used by Financing activities ($22,425)
Explanation:
Statement of cash flows for the year shows results of cash resulting from the following activities :
Cash flow from Operating ActivitiesCash flow from Investing ActivitiesCash flow from Financing ActivitiesHearne Company has a number of potential capital investments. Because these projects vary in nature, initial investment, and time horizon, management is finding it difficult to compare them. Assume straight line depreciation method is used. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Project 1: Retooling Manufacturing Facility This project would require an initial investment of $4,850,000. It would generate $865,000 in additional net cash flow each year. The new machinery has a useful life of eight years and a salvage value of $1,000,000.
Project 2: Purchase Patent for New Product The patent would cost $3,400,000, which would be fully amortized over five years. Production of this product would generate $425,000 additional annual net income for Hearne.
Project 3: Purchase a New Fleet of Delivery Trucks Hearne could purchase 25 new delivery trucks at a cost of $115,000 each. The fleet would have a useful life of 10 years, and each truck would have a salvage value of $5,000. Purchasing the fleet would allow Hearne to expand its customer territory resulting in $200,000 of additional net income per year.
Required:
a. Determine each project's accounting rate of return. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
b. Determine each project's payback period. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. Using a discount rate of 10 percent, calculate the net present value of each project. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answersto 2 decimal places.)
d. Determine the profitability index of each project and prioritize the projects for Hearne. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your final answers to 4 decimal places.)
Answer:
Hearne Company
Project 1 Project 2 Project 3
Initial investment cost $4,850,000 $3,400,000 $2,875,000
Annual cash inflows 865,000 1,105,000 475,000
PV annuity (5.335/3.791/6.145) 4,614,775 4,189,055 $2,918,875
Useful life 8 years 5 years 10 years
Salvage Value 1,000,000 0 125,000
PV (0.467/0/0.386 467,000 0 48,250
Depreciable/Amortization amount $3,850,000 $3,400,000 $2,750,000
Annual depreciation/amortization 481,250 680,000 275,000
Annual Returns 383,750 425,000 200,000
Average annual investment cost 606,250 680,000 287,500
a. Accounting rate of return 63.30% 62.50% 69.57%
b. Payback period 5.61 years 3.08 years 6.05 years
Total PV of cash inflows 5,081,775 4,189,055 2,967,125
c. NPV $231,775 $789,055 $92,125
d. Profitability Index 1.0478 1.2321 1.0320
Prioritization of Projects:
Project 2
Project 1
Project 3
Based on NPV, Profitability Index, and Payback Period.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Project 1 Project 2 Project 3
Initial investment cost $4,850,000 $3,400,000 $2,875,000
Annual cash inflows 865,000 1,105,000 475,000
PV annuity (5.335/3.791/6.145) 4,614,775 4,189,055 $2,918,875
Useful life 8 years 5 years 10 years
Salvage Value 1,000,000 0 125,000
PV (0.467/0/0.386 467,000 0 48,250
Depreciable/Amortization amount $3,850,000 $3,400,000 $2,750,000
Annual depreciation/amortization 481,250 680,000 275,000
Annual Returns 383,750 425,000 200,000
Average annual investment cost 606,250 680,000 287,500
Accounting rate of return 63.30% 62.50% 69.57%
Payback period 5.61 years 3.08 years 6.05 years
Total PV of cash inflows 5,081,775 4,189,055 2,967,125
NPV $231,775 $789,055 $92,125
Profitability Index 1.0478 1.2321 1.0320
Key Calculation Formulas:
Annual cash flows = Annual Depreciation Plus Annual Net Income
Present of annual cash flows = Annuity factor * Annual cash flows
PV of Salvage value = Salvage value * Discount Factor
The Depreciable or Amortization amount = Initial investment cost Minus Salvage value
Annual Returns = Annual Cash inflow Minus Depreciation
Average annual investment cost = Initial investment cost/useful life
Accounting rate of return = average annual returns/average annual investment cost
Payback period = Initial investment/Annual cash inflows
Total PV of cash flows = PV of annual cash inflows + PV of Salvage value
NPV = Total PV of cash flows Minus Initial Investment Cost
Profitability Index = Total PV of cash flows/Initial Investment Cost
Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $15 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 10 years with a residual value of $500,000. The company will use straight-line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 40,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit.
Determine the project's accounting rate of return. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Accounting Rate of Return____________
Determine the project's payback period. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Payback Period _______________years
Using a discount rate of 15 percent, calculate the net present value (NPV) of the proposed investment. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Net Present Value ______________
Recalculate the NPV using a 10% discount rate. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Net Present Value_________
Question Completion:
Current Proposed
no automation with automation
Production and Sales Volume 80,000 units 120,000 units
Per unit Per unit
Sales revenue $90 $7,200,000 $90 $10,800,000
Variable costs
Direct materials 18 18
Direct labor 25 20
Variable overhead 10 10
Total variable costs 53 48
Contribution per unit $37 2,960,000 $42 5,040,000
Fixed costs 1,250,000 2,350,000
Net operating income $1,710,000 $2,690,000
Answer:
Beacon Company
a. The project's accounting rate of return = Net operating income/Initial investment * 100
= $2,690,000/$15,000,000 * 100
= 17.93%
b. The project's payback period =
Initial investment/Net Annual Cash inflow
= $15,000,000/$4,140,000
= 3.62 years
c. NPV (PV factor at 15% for 10 years)
Cash flows Amount PV factor PV
Cash outflows = $15,000,000 1 -$15,000,000
Cash inflows = 4,140,000 5.019 20,778,660
Salvage value 500,000 0.247 123,500
NPV = $5,902,160
c. NPV (PV factor at 10% for 10 years)
Cash flows Amount PV factor PV
Cash outflows = $15,000,000 1 -$15,000,000
Cash inflows = 4,140,000 6.145 25,440,300
Salvage value 500,000 0.386 193,000
NPV = $10,633,300
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Initial investment cost of production facility = $15 million
Estimated useful life of equipment = 10 years
Residual value = $500,000
Annual depreciation expense = $1,450,000 ($15m - $500,000)/10
Net Annual Cash inflows = Net operating income + Depreciation
= $2,690,000 + $1,450,000 = $4,140,000
At the beginning of June, 6,000 diamonds were in process. During June, an additional 9,000 diamonds were started. 7,000 diamonds were completed and transferred to finished goods. As of the beginning of the month, work in process was 80% complete with respect to materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion costs. As of the end of the month, work in process was 50% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion costs. Calculate the equivalent units of direct labor for June.
Answer:
9,400 units
Explanation:
Equivalent units are physical units expressed as a percentage of work done on then. In this case we express the physical outputs as percentage of direct labor.
Step 1: Ending Work in Process units calculation :
Ending Work in Process units = 6,000 + 9,000 - 7,000
= 8,000
Step 2 : Equivalent units of direct labor for June calculation:
Completed and transferred (7,000 x 100%) 7,000
Ending Work in Process (8,000 x 30%) 2,400
Equivalent units of production 9,400
2. Discuss innovation as an entrepreneurial trait and the role of innovation in Wow Momo's
success.
Garth is best friends with Wayne, the CEO of Great Pharma, Incorporated (GPI), a publicly traded corporation. GPI had just made an important discovery: the cure for cancer. The information has been kept secret by GPI. Before the news was made public in a press conference, Wayne told Garth about it on May 1 and that day Garth bought 10,000 shares of GPI stock. The press conference was on May 2 and after the announcement, GPI stock went up $50 a share. Garth immediately sold his stock and made $500,000. Garth is known in the law of insider trading as a/an
Answer:
Garth is known in the law of insider trading as a
secondary insider.
Explanation:
Garth's contact with inside information in GPI is not primary since he does not have the direct privileged information, unlike Wayne, his friend, who is also the CEO of GPI. However, he has benefited from secondary information through Wayne. His conduct is also a violation of the Securities Act as amended. He used non-publicly available information to trade on the stock of GPI and made huge profits.
The ABC Company has recognized the following demand for the next four quarters:
Quarter Demand
1 3000 units
2 4000 units
3 4500 units
4 3500 units
ABC has traditionally used the hiring and firing of workers to accommodate the changes in demand for their products but is considering maintaining a stable workforce and subcontracting production when demand exceeds the capability of the workforce. They currently have 30 workers, each capable of producing 100 units per quarter. It costs them $3000 to hire a worker and $5000 to fire a worker.
If they subcontract the work, it will cost them $30 per unit above their normal production cost. Given this information, should they continue their current practice or move to subcontracting the production over what their current workforce can produce?
Answer: Subcontracting production
Explanation:
It is cheaper for ABC Company to subcontract the jobs than to hire and fire workers as needed. Even though the cost is similar when it comes to hiring permanent workers and training them vs subcontracting them, when the company needs to produce less goods, the cost of firing the permanent employees is simply too much.
For instance, 1,000 units out of the 4,000 units in the second quarter cannot be covered by the 30 workers they have. They will need to hire 10 additional workers and training them would cost $30,000. That is the same cost they would incur if they subcontracted (30 * 1,000 units = $30,000).
What happens in quarter 4 however, when they have to let go of 10 employees because production dropped by 1,000 units? They will have to pay $50,000. If they were subcontracting, they would not have to pay a dime. It is therefore better to subcontract.
Eva Company sells one product at a price of $25 per unit. Variable expenses are 40 percent of sales, and fixed expenses are $25,000. What is the sales dollars level required to break even
Answer:
$41,667
Explanation:
Break even (Sales dollars) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution margin ratio
therefore
the sales dollars level required to break even is $41,667
ABC Company rents its extra office space to XYZ Company for $600 per month. On November 1, 2020, ABC Company received $3,600 rent in advance from XYZ Company for the months of November 2020, December 2020, January 2021, February 2021, March 2021, and April 2021. The adjusting entry on December 31, 2020 (the end of the fiscal year) would include:
Answer:
Debit : Rent Paid in Advance $1,200
Credit : Rent Income $1,200
Explanation:
The adjusting entry on December 31, 2020 would include:
Debit : Rent Paid in Advance $1,200
Credit : Rent Income $1,200
Autoliv produces air bag systems that it sells to automobile manufacturers throughout the world. Assume the company has a capacity of 50 million units per year, it is currently producing at an annual rate of 40 million units. Autoliv has received an order from a Japanese manufacturer to purchase 100,000 units at $65 each. Budgeted costs for 40 million and 45 million units are as follows:
(in thousands, except costs per unit) 40 Million Units 45 Million Units
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials $ 560,000 $ 630,000
Direct labor 220,000 247,500
Factory overhead 1,780,000 1,822,500
Total 2,560,000 2,700,000
Selling and administrative 1,120,000 1,125,000
Total $ 3,680,000 $ 3,825,000
Costs per unit
Manufacturing $ 64.00 $ 60.00
Selling and administrative 28.00 25.00
Total $ 92.00 $ 85.00
Sales to auto manufacturers are priced at $120 per unit, but the sales manager believes the company should aggressively seek the Japanese business even if it results in a loss of $20 per unit. She believes obtaining this order would open up several new markets for the company's product. The general manager commented that the company cannot tighten its belt to absorb the $2,000,000 loss ($20 × 100,000) it would incur if the order is accepted.
(a) Determine the financial implications of accepting the order. (Hint: Use the high-low method to determine variable costs per unit.)
Accepting the offer will Answerdecreaseincrease
profits by $________
(b) How would your analysis differ if the company were operating at capacity? Determine the advantage or disadvantage of accepting the order under full-capacity circumstances.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. The variable cost per unit will be:
= (3,825,000 - 3,680,000) / (45million - 40 million)
= 0.029
Then, the financial order of accepting the order will be:
Contribution margin = Unit selling price - Unit
= 65 - 29
= 36
Since the size of the order is 100,000, the financial impact of accepting the order will be:
= 36 × 100,000
= 3,600,000
b. The differential analysis will be:
Contribution from special order = 3,600,000
Opportunity cost {100,000 = 120,000,000 - 29,000,000 = 9,100,000
Net disadvantage of accepting order will then be:
= 3600000 - 9100000
= 5,500,000
The U.S. has expected inflation of 2%, while Country A, Country B, and Country C have expected inflation of 7%. Country A engages in much international trade with the U.S. The products that are traded between Country A and the U.S. can easily be produced by either country. Country B engages in much international trade with the U.S. The products that are traded between Country B and the U.S. are important health products, and there are not substitutes for these products that are exported from the U.S. to Country B or from Country B to the U.S. Country C engages in much international financial flows with the U.S. but very little trade. If you were to use purchasing power parity (PPP) to predict the future exchange rate over the next year for the local currency of each country against the dollar, PPP would provide the most accurate forecast for the currency of: _________
Answer:
If you were to use purchasing power parity (PPP) to predict the future exchange rate over the next year for the local currency of each country against the dollar, PPP would provide the most accurate forecast for the currency of: _________
Country A.
Explanation:
The U.S. and Country A have Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) if an exchange rate can be determined between these two countries' currencies when their purchasing power is in equilibrium. This parity can only be established by comparing a basket of goods in the two countries. This basket of goods is not possible to compare with Country B or Country C that has no similar goods with the U.S.
if the company chooses the lease option, it will have to pay an immediate deposit of 25000 to cover any future damages to the equipment. deposit is refundable at the end of the lease term. the annual lease payments are made at the end of each year. based on a net present value analysis with a discount rate of 20% what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying the equipment rather than leasing it
Answer:
The answer is "68,788".
Explanation:
Net cash flow present value = immediate deposit + Annual lease payment present value
[tex]= 25000+(18000\times 2.991)-25000\times 0.402[/tex]
Net cash flow present value [tex]= 78838-10050 = 68788[/tex]
Which of the following is a firm's cash cycle?
a. the average length of time between when a firm originally purchases its inventory and when it receives the cash back from selling its product
b. the average length of time between when a firm pays cash to purchase its initial inventory and when it receives cash from the sale of the product produced from that inventory
c. the average length of time between when a firm pays cash to purchase its initial inventory and when it sells that product
d. the average length of time between when a firm originally purchases its inventory and when it sells the product produced from that inventory
Answer:
he average length of time between when a firm pays cash to purchase its initial inventory and when it receives cash from the sale of the product produced from that inventory
Explanation:
A firm's cash cycle measure the time required for a company to go from cash paid (used in its operations) to cash received (as a result of operations)
It is an example of a liquidity ratio
Liquidity ratios measure the ability of a firm to meet its short term obligations
Cash cycle = days of inventory on hand + days of sales outstanding - number of days of payable
the shorter the cash cycle, the more liquid the firm is and the better for the firm
Waldo Company has been approached about providing a new service to its clients. The company will bill clients $160 per hour; the related hourly variable and fixed operating costs will be $70 and $24, respectively. If all employees are currently working at full capacity on other client matters, the per-hour opportunity cost of being unable to provide this new service is:
Answer:
$90 per hour
Explanation:
Opportunity cost means the benefit one have forgone, for choosing another alternative. Opportunity cost of being unable to provide new service = Billing price - Variable cost per hour. Here, fixed cost is not considered because it will be incurred irrespective of the capacity of working.
So, Opportunity cost = $160 - $70 = $90 per hour
On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of Dynamite Fireworks includes the following account balances:
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $ 24,300
Accounts Receivable 5,700
Supplies 3,600
Land 55,000
Accounts Payable $ 3,700
Common Stock 70,000
Retained Earnings 14,900
Totals $ 88,600 $88,600
During January 2021, the following transactions occur:
January 2 Purchase rental space for one year in advance, $7,500 ($625/month).
January 9 Purchase additional supplies on account, $4,000.
January 13 Provide services to customers on account, $26,000.
January 17 Receive cash in advance from customers for services to be provided in the future, $4,200.
January 20 Pay cash for salaries, $12,000.
January 22 Receive cash on accounts receivable, $24,600.
January 29 Pay cash on accounts payable, $4,500.
The following information is available on January 31.
Rent for the month of January has expired.
Supplies remaining at the end of January total $3,300.
By the end of January, $3,575 of services has been provided to customers who paid in advance on January 17.
Unpaid salaries at the end of January are $5,450.
1. Record the purchase of rental space for one year in advance, $7,500 ($625/month).
2. Record the purchase of additional supplies on account, $4,000.
3. Record the providing of services to customers on account, $26,000.
4. Record the receipt of cash in advance from customers for services to be provided in the future, $4,200.
5. Record the payment of cash for salaries, $12,000.
6. Record the receipt of cash on accounts receivable, $24,600.
7. Record the payment of cash on accounts payable, $4,500.
8. Record the adjusting entry for rent. Rent for the month of January has expired.
9. Record the adjusting entry for supplies. Supplies remaining at the end of January total $3,300.
10. Record the adjusting entry for services provided to customers who paid in advance. By the end of January, $3,575 of services has been provided to customers who paid in advance on January 17.
11. Record the adjusting entry for salaries payable. Unpaid salaries at the end of January are $5,450.
12. Record the entry to close the revenue accounts.
13. Record the entry to close the expense accounts
Answer:
Dynamite Fireworks
1. January 2
Debit Prepaid Rent $7,500
Credit Cash $7,500
To record the purchase of rental space in advance ($625/month).
2. January 9
Debit Supplies $4,000
Credit Accounts Payable $4,000
To record the purchase of additional supplies on account.
3. January 13
Debit Accounts Receivable $26,000
Credit Service Revenue $26,000
To record the provision of services to customers on account.
4. January 17
Debit Cash $4,200
Credit Deferred Revenue $4,200
To record the receipt of cash in advance for future services.
5. January 20
Debit Salaries Expense $12,000
Credit Cash $12,000
To record the payment of salaries.
6. January 22
Debit Cash $24,600
Credit Accounts Receivable, $24,600
To record the receipt of cash on account.
7. January 29
Debit Accounts Payable, $4,500
Credit Cash $4,500
To record the payment on account.
Adjustments on January 31.
8. Debit Rent Expense $625
Credit Prepaid Rent $625
To record the rent expense for January.
9. Debit Supplies Expense $4,300
Credit Supplies $4,300
To record the supplies expense for January.
10. Debit Deferred Revenue $3,575
Credit Service Revenue $3,575
To record revenue for services provided.
11. Debit Salaries Expense $5,450
Credit Salaries Payable $5,450
To accrue unpaid salaries at the end of January.
12. Debit Service Revenue $29,575
Credit Income Summary $29,575
To close the revenue account to the income summary.
13. Debit Income Summary $22,375
Credit:
Salaries Expense $17,450
Rent Expense $625
Supplies Expense $4,300
To close the expense accounts to the income summary.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $ 24,300
Accounts Receivable 5,700
Supplies 3,600
Land 55,000
Accounts Payable $ 3,700
Common Stock 70,000
Retained Earnings 14,900
Totals $ 88,600 $88,600
Transactions and Analysis:
January 2 Prepaid Rent $7,500 Cash $7,500 ($625/month).
January 9 Supplies $4,000 Accounts Payable $4,000
January 13 Accounts Receivable $26,000 Service Revenue $26,000
January 17 Cash $4,200 Deferred Revenue $4,200
January 20 Salaries Expense $12,000 Cash $12,000
January 22 Cash $24,600 Accounts Receivable, $24,600
January 29 Accounts Payable, $4,500 Cash $4,500
Adjustments on January 31.
Rent Expense $625 Prepaid Rent $625
Supplies Expense $4,300 Supplies $4,300
Deferred Revenue $3,575 Sales Revenue $3,575
Salaries Expense $5,450 Salaries Payable $5,450
Whirlwind mowers manufacturers and sells power lawnmower still public and distributes the products through its own dealers. Andrew is a homeowner who has purchased a power mower from an authorized dealer on the basis of the dealer's recommendation that the mower is the best one available to the job. Andrew was cutting his lawn when the mower blade flew off and seriously injured his leg.
Required:
a. Andrew sues Whirlwind Mowers and asks for damages based on negligence in producing the power mower. Is Whirlwind Mowers guilty of negligence? Explain your answer.
b. The doctrine of res ipsa loquitur can often be applied to cases of this type. Show how this doctrine can be applied to this case. Your answer must include a definition of res ipsa loquitur .
c. Explain the various types of damages that Andrew might receive if Whirlwind Mowers is found guilty of negligence.
Answer:
A) Yes Whirlwind mowers are guilty
B) If
The negligence causes an injury event occurred due to the negligence applicant/defendant has an exclusive ownership of the equipmentC) Compensative damages : special and general
Explanation:
A)
Andrew can sue whirlwind mowers and claim damages for production negligence ( i.e. not following the standard of care ) as enshrined in the doctrine of " res ipsa loquitur " hence Whirlwind mowers are guilty
B)
"res ipsa loquitur ." means the thing speaks for itself and this doctrine can be applied to this case following that the:
The negligence causes an injury event occurred due to the negligence applicant/defendant has an exclusive ownership of the equipmentc) The various types of damages
Compensative damages ( divided into 2 )
i) special damages which includes hospital expenses and other properly documented damages ii) general damages : includes damages that are non-measurable damages
Metlock Mining Company purchased land on February 1, 2020, at a cost of $1,101,100. It estimated that a total of 58,200 tons of mineral was available for mining. After it has removed all the natural resources, the company will be required to restore the property to its previous state because of strict environmental protection laws. It estimates the fair value of this restoration obligation at $112,500. It believes it will be able to sell the property afterwards for $125,000. It incurred developmental costs of $250,000 before it was able to do any mining. In 2020, resources removed totaled 29,100 tons. The company sold 21,340 tons.
Compute the following information for 2020.
(a) Per unit mineral cost: _______
(b) Total material cost of December 31, 2020, inventory:_______
(c) Total material cost in cost of goods sold at December 31, 2020:_______
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
(a)
Purchase price of Land $1,101,100
Add: Fair value of restoration $112,500
Less: residual value -$125,000
Developmental costs $250,000
Total $1,388,600
Divided by Tons available for mining 58,200
Per unit Material cost $23.00
(b) Inventory $178,480 (29100 - 21340) × $23
(c ) Cost of goods sold $490,820 (21340 × $23)
Select the correct answer.
At the end of the year, Clean123 Inc. has a service revenue of $193,750, an accounts payable of $500, a notes payable of $ 17,800, a salaries
expense of $26,900, and a rent expense of $14,640. What is Clean123 Inc.'s net income?
ОА.
$134,410
OB.
$152,210
OC. $161,310
OD. $166,850
Reset
Next
Answer: $152,210
Explanation:
The net income is the income that remains after the expenses has been deducted from the revenue.
Clean123 Inc.'s net income will be calculated as:
Service revenue = $193,750
Less: Salaries expense = $26,900
Less: rent expense = $14,640.
Net income = $152,210
Therefore, the net income is $152210
Metlock Windows manufactures and sells custom storm windows for three-season porches. Metlock also provides installation service for the windows. The installation process does not involve changes in the windows, so this service can be performed by other vendors. Metlock enters into the following contract on July 1, 2020, with a local homeowner. The customer purchases windows for a price of $2,280 and chooses Metlock to do the installation. Metlock charges the same price for the windows irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The installation service is estimated to have a standalone selling price of $630. The customer pays Metlock $1,980 (which equals the standalone selling price of the windows, which have a cost of $1,140) upon delivery and the remaining balance upon installation of the windows. The windows are delivered on September 1, 2020, Metlock completes installation on October 15, 2020, and the customer pays the balance due.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries for Geraths in 2020.
Answer:
June 1 2020
No entry
September 1, 2020
Dr Cash $1,980
Dr Accounts receivable $300
Cr Sales revenue $1,730
Cr Unearned sales revenue $550
September 1, 2020
Dr Cost of goods sold $1,140
Cr Inventory $1,140
October 15 2020
Dr Cash $300
Dr Unearned service revenue $550
Cr Accounts receivable $300
Cr Service Revenue $550
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries for Geraths in 2020
June 1 2020
No entry
September 1, 2020
Dr Cash $1,980
Dr Accounts receivable $300
($1,730+$550+$1,980)
Cr Sales revenue $1,730
($1,980/$2,610*$2,280)
($1,980+$630=$2,610)
Cr Unearned sales revenue $550 ($630/$2,610*$2,280)
September 1, 2020
Dr Cost of goods sold $1,140
Cr Inventory $1,140
October 15 2020
Dr Cash $300
Dr Unearned service revenue $550
Cr Accounts receivable $300
Cr Service Revenue $550
The Fortise Corporation manufactures two types of vacuum cleaners, the Victor for commercial building use and the House-Mate for residences. Budgeted and actual operating data for the year 2017 were as follows: Static Budget Victor House-Mate Total Number sold 20,000 80,000 100,000 Contribution margin $4,600,000 $15,200,000 $19,800,000 Actual Results Victor House-Mate Total Number sold 21,500 64,500 86,000 Contribution margin $6,665,000 $14,190,000 $20,855,000 What is the total sales-mix variance closest to in terms of the contribution margin
Answer:
The Fortise Corporation
The total sales-mix variance closest to $1,055,000 in terms of the contribution margin.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Static Budget Victor House-Mate Total
Total Number sold 20,000 80,000 100,000
Contribution margin $4,600,000 $15,200,000 $19,800,000
Actual Results Victor House-Mate Total
Number sold 21,500 64,500 86,000
Contribution margin $6,665,000 $14,190,000 $20,855,000
Variance
Number sold 1,500 F 15,500 U 14,000 U
Contribution margin $2,065,000 F $1,010,000 U $1,055,000 F
The master budget of Marigold Corp. shows that the planned activity level for next year is expected to be 50000 machine hours. At this level of activity, the following manufacturing overhead costs are expected:
Indirect labor $800000
Machine supplies 250000
Indirect materials 250000
Depreciation on factory building 70000
Total manufacturing overhead $1370000
A flexible budget for a level of activity of 60000 machine hours would show total manufacturing overhead costs of :_________.
a. $1630000
b. $1370000.
c. $1644000.
d. $1574000.
Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
First, we need to separate the fixed costs and calculate the unitary variable costs:
Fixed costs:
Depreciation on factory building= 70,000
Total unitary varaible cost:
Total cost= 800,000 + 250,000 + 250,000= $1,300,000
Unitary cost per hour= 1,300,000 / 50,000= $26
Now, the total cost for 60,000 hours:
Total cost= 26*60,000 + 70,000
Total cost= $1,630,000
At December 31, 2021, Sunland Company had a credit balance of $15,300 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. During 2022, Sunland wrote off accounts totaling $12,800. One of those accounts of $1,700 was later collected. At December 31, 2022, an aging schedule indicated that the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts should be $26,800. Prepare journal entries to record the 2022 transactions of Sunland Company.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
During 2022, Sunland Company wrote off accounts totalling $12,800
Entry
Allowance for doubtful account Dr $12,800
---------- To Accounts receivable Cr $12,800
(Being entries to write off accounts initially provided for)
Only one of those accounts ($1,700) was later collected
Entry
Cash account Dr $1,700
----------- To Bad debt expense Cr $1,700
(Being entries to record receipt of cash from account previously written off)
At December 31, 2022 an aging schedule indicated that the balance in Allowance for Doubtful accounts should be $26,800
Entry
Bad debt expense Dr $24,300
---------------- To Allowance for doubtful debt Cr $24,300
(Being entries to recognize bad debt expense at year end based on aging schedule)
Workings
Adjustment required for doubtful accounts
= $26,800 - ($15,300 - $12,800)
= $24,300
Superior has provided the following information for its recent year of operation: The common stock account balance at the beginning of the year was $11,000 and the year-end balance was $15,500. The additional paid-in capital account balance increased $3,600 during the year. The retained earnings balance at the beginning of the year was $65,000 and the year-end balance was $90,000. Net income was $37,000. How much were Superior's dividend declarations during its recent year of operation
Answer:
$12,000
Explanation:
Given the above information, we will apply the formula below:
The ending balance of retained earnings = Beginning balance of retained earnings + Net income - Dividend paid
$90,000 = $65,000 + $37,000 - Dividend paid
Dividend paid = $65,000 + $37,000 - $90,000
Dividend paid = $12,000
Therefore, the above balance of $12,000 would be displayed in the retained earnings statment
Eagle Company uses a standard cost system that has provided the following data: Units of output manufactured 90 Direct labor Standard hours allowed 2 hours per unit of product Standard wage rate $ 15.60 per hour Actual direct labor 200 hours, total cost of $3,520 The direct labor rate variance for the period was: Multiple Choice $712 favorable. $400 favorable. $400 unfavorable. $712 unfavorable.\
Answer:
Direct labor rate variance= $400 unfavorable
Explanation:
To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (15.6 - 17.6)*200
Direct labor rate variance= $400 unfavorable
Actual rate= 3,520 / 200= $17.6