Answer:
$21,800
Explanation:
Calculation to determine The bond interest expense for the current year ended December 31 is
First step is to calculate the Semiannual interest
Semiannual interest=($200,000 * 0.10 * 6/12)
Semiannual interest = $10,000
Second step is to calculate the Discount on bonds payable
Discount on bonds payable=[($200,000 - $191,000)/10]
Discount on bonds payable=($9,000 / 10)
Discount on bonds payable=$900
Third step is to calculate the Semiannual interest expense
Semiannual interest expense=($10,000 + $900) Semiannual interest expense= $10,900
Now let calculate the bond interest expense
Bond interest expense=($10,900 * 2)
Bond interest expense=$21,800
Therefore The bond interest expense for the current year ended December 31 is $21,800
Job A3B was ordered by a customer on September 25. During the month of September, Jaycee Corporation requisitioned $2,700 of direct materials and used $4,200 of direct labor. The job was not finished by the end of September, but needed an additional $3,200 of direct materials and additional direct labor of $6,700 to finish the job in October. The company applies overhead at the end of each month at a rate of 100% of the direct labor cost incurred. What is the total cost of the job when it is completed in October
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The behavioral approach is being applied when a corporate trainer ______. Group of answer choices gives a motivational speech to the executive team to boost morale administers an Emotional Intelligence test to match leaders and followers uses assessments to help leaders discover their relative focus on goals vs. people offers employees an in-depth look at their personality traits for behavioral improvement
Answer:
The right option is C (uses assessments.........vs. people).
Explanation:
Throughout the enterprise, the behavioral approach, which describes the conduct of managers, is used by allowing representatives to determine their attention on objectives and individuals.This highlights empirical research into observed behavioral reactions and their situational factors.Such given solutions do not concern the solution in question. Thus, the answer above is right.
Assume that Synergy Inc. has been purchasing a component necessary for its final product for $220 a unit. The factory is currently operating at 80% of capacity and no major increase in production is expected in the near future. The cost per unit of manufacturing the component internally is estimated as follows: Direct materials $ 70 Direct labor 70 Variable factory overhead 42 Fixed factory overhead 56 Total cost per unit $238 Calculate the cost savings from manufacturing the component internally. a.$50
Answer:
$38
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cost savings from manufacturing the component internally
Cost savings =$220-(Direct materials $ 70 +Direct labor $70+ Variable factory overhead $42)
Cost savings=$220-$182
Cost savings=$38
Therefore the cost savings from manufacturing the component internally will be $38
ect the degree of leverage that completes the following sentence. Thedegree of operating leverage (DOL) is the percentage change in EPS that results from a given percentage change in sales, and it equals the product of the degrees of operating and financial leverage. Expert Analysts Resources (EAR) has provided you with the following information about three companies you are currently evaluating: Praxis Corp. Three Waters Co. Axis Chemical Co. Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) 2.0 3.0 3.0 Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL) 6.5 4.0 3.5 According to this information, which company would be considered the riskiest
Answer: Praxis Corp
Explanation:
To know the company that would be considered the riskiest, we've to calculate the degree of total leverage for each firm and this will be:
Praxis Corp:
Degree of total leverage = Degree of operating leverage × Degree of financial leverage
= 2.0 × 6.5
= 13.0
Three Waters Co.
Degree of total leverage = Degree of operating leverage × Degree of financial leverage
= 3.0 × 4.0
= 12.0
Axis Chemical Co.
Degree of total leverage = Degree of operating leverage × Degree of financial leverage
= 3.0 × 3.5
= 10.5
Based on the calculation, since the degree of total leverage for Praxis Corp is the highest, it simply means that it's the riskiest.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Think and Speak Visually to "Create Word-Pictures"
Discover the Art of the Conversation.
Presented below is information for Marin Company.
1. Beginning-of-the-year Accounts Receivable balance was $23,100.
2. Net sales (all on account) for the year were $104,700. Marin does not offer cash discounts.
3. Collections on accounts receivable during the year were $85,400.
Marin is planning to factor some accounts receivable at the end of the year. Accounts totaling $13,900 will be transferred to Credit Factors, Inc. with recourse. Credit Factors will retain 6% of the balances for probable adjustments and assesses a finance charge of 5%. The fair value of the recourse obligation is $1,075.
Required:
Prepare (summary) journal entries to record the items noted above.
Answer:
Debit Accounts Receivable for $104,700; and Credit Sales Revenue for $104,700.
Debit Cash for $85,400; and Credit Accounts Receivable for $85,400.
Explanation:
The (summary) journal entries to record the items noted will look as follows:
Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Accounts Receivable 104,700
Sales Revenue 104,700
(To record net sales (all on account) for the year.)
Cash 85,400
Accounts Receivable 85,400
(Collections on accounts receivable during the year.)
Grocery Corporation received $300,328 for 11 percent bonds issued on January 1, 2018, at a market interest rate of 8 percent. The bonds had a total face value of $250,000, stated that interest would be paid each December 31, and stated that they mature in 10 years. Assume Grocery Corporation uses the straight-line method to amortize the bond premium.
Prepare the required journal entries to record the bond issuance and the first interest payment on December 31.
Answer:
Dr Cash $300,328
Cr To Bonds Payable $250,000
Cr To Premium on Bonds payable $50,328
Dr Interest Expense $24,026
Dr Premium on bonds payable $3,474
Cr Cash $27,500
Explanation:
Preparation of the required journal entries to record the bond issuance and the first interest payment on December 31.
Dr Cash $300,328
Cr To Bonds Payable $250,000
Cr To Premium on Bonds payable $50,328
($300,328-$250,000)
(Being bond issued at a premium is recorded)
Dr Interest Expense $24,026
($300,328 × 8%)
Dr Premium on bonds payable $3,474
($27500-$24,026)
Cr Cash $27,500
($250,000 ×11%)
(Being interest expense recorded)
Bluestone Company had three intangible assets at the end of the current year:
a. A patent purchased this year from Miller Co. on January 1 for a cash cost of $4,000. When purchased, the patent had an estimated life of 10 years.
b. A trademark was registered with the federal government for $8,500. Management estimated that the trademark could be worth as much as $210,000 because it has an indefinite life.
c. Computer licensing rights were purchased this year on January 1 for $80,000. The rights are expected to have a five-year useful life to the company.
Required:
1. Compute the acquisition cost of each intangible asset.
2. Compute the amortization of each intangible for the current year ended December 31. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
3. Show how these assets and any related expenses should be reported on the balance sheet and income statement for the current year.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1) Calculation of the acquisition cost is
Patent = $4,000
Trademark = $210,000 + $8,500 = $218,500
Licensing Rights = $80,000
2) Computation the amortization expense is
Patent = $4,000 ÷ 10 = $400
Trademark = $218,500 ÷ 10 = $21,850
Here we assume the indefinite life of 10 years
Licensing Rights = $80,000 ÷ 5 = $16,000
3)
Income statement:
Amortization expense $38,250 ($400 + $21,850 + $16,000)
Balance sheet at year end december:
Fixed assets
Intangibles
Patent $3600 ($4,000 - $400)
Trademark $196,650 ($218,500 - $21,850)
Licensing Rights $64,000 ($80,000 - $64,000)
The Callie Company has provided the following information: Operating expenses were $237,000; Cost of goods sold was $364,000; Net sales were $870,000; Interest expense was $40,000; Gain on sale of a building was $77,000; Income tax expense was $122,400. What was Callie's gross profit
Answer:
$506,000
Explanation:
The gross profit of a company is the balance left after the deduction of costs associated with producing or selling of the company's goods or cost associated with providing services from the net revenue
The gross profit is simply calculated as
= Net revenue - Cost of goods sold
= $870,000 - $364,000
= $506,000
Therefore, Callie's gross profit is $506,000
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Monogramm just paid a dividend of $2.19 per share. The company said that it will increase the dividend by 15 percent and 10 over the next two years, respectively. After that, the company is expected to increase its annual dividend at 3.7 percent. If the required return is 10.7 percent, what is the stock price today
Answer: $38.03
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, dividend for first year will be:
= D1 = $2.19 × 1.15 = $2.5185
D2= $2.5185 × 1.1 = $2.77035
Then, we calculate the value after year 2 which will be:
=(D2 × Growth Rate) / (Required Return-Growth Rate)
=(2.77035 × 1.037) / (0.107-0.037)
=$41.04
Therefore, the stock price today will be:
= (2.5185/1.107) + (2.77035/1.107²) + (41.04)/1.107²
=$38.03
The price of a stock often rises after a stock dividend is declared. The current stock price is $38.03.
What will be the current stock price?Based on the information provided in the inquiry, the first-year dividend will be:
[tex]D1 = 2.19 \text{ x } 1.15 \\D1 = 2.5185\\D2= 2.5185 \text{ x }1.1\\\\D2= 2.77035[/tex]
Then, after the second year, we calculate the value, which is:
[tex]=(D2 \text{ x } \text{Growth Rate}) / (\text{Required Return-Growth Rate})[/tex]
[tex]=(2.77035[/tex] × [tex]1.037) / (0.107-0.037)[/tex]
[tex]=41.04[/tex]
As a result, today's stock price will be:
[tex]= (\frac{2.5185}{1.107}) + (\frac{2.77035}{1.107^{2}}) + (\frac{41.04}{1.107^{2}})\\=38.03 \text{ dollars}[/tex]
For more information about stock price, refer below
https://brainly.com/question/24246465
Tucker Company makes chairs. Tucker has the following production budget for January - March. January February March Units Produced 11,297 12,205 9,276 Each chair produced uses 4 board feet of wood. Management wants ending inventory levels of raw materials to equal 20% of the production needs (in wood) for the next month. How many board feet of wood does Tucker need to purchase in February? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Don't round any intermediate calculations.
Answer:
Tucker Company
The number of board feet of wood that Tucker needs to purchase in February is:
= 46,297.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production Budget
January February March Total
Units Produced 11,297 12,205 9,276 32,778
Board fee for each chair 4 4 4 4
Total board feet required 45,188 48,820 37,104 131,112
Board feet required 45,188 48,820 37,104 131,112
Ending Materials Inventory 9,764 7,421
Beginning Materials Inventory (0) (9,764) (7,421)
Purchase of board feet 54,952 46,297
On January 1, 2020, Cullumber Company had the following stockholders' equity accounts.
Common Stock ($10 par value, 75,000 shares issued and outstanding) $750,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock 180,000
Retained Earnings 500,000
During the year, the following transactions occurred.
Jan. 15 Declared a $1.00 cash dividend per share to stockholders of record on January 31, payable February 15.
Feb. 15 Paid the dividend declared in January.
Apr. 15 Declared a 5% stock dividend to stockholders of record on April 30, distributable
May 15. On April 15, the market price of the stock was $15 per share.
May 15 Issued the shares for the stock dividend.
July 1 Announced a 2-for-1 stock split. The market price per share prior to the announcement was $13. (The new par value is $5.)
Dec. 1 Declared a $0.40 per share cash dividend to stockholders of record on December 15, payable January 10, 2021.
Dec. 31 Determined that net income for the year was $200,000.
Required:
Journalize the transactions and the closing entries for net income and dividends.
Answer:
Cullumber Company
Journal Entries:
Jan. 15 Debit Cash Dividends $75,000
Credit Dividends payable $75,000
To record the declaration of $1.00 per 75,000 shares.
Feb. 15 Debit Dividends payable $75,000
Credit Cash $75,000
To record the payment of dividends.
Apr. 15 Debit Stock Dividends $37,500
Credit Stock Dividends payable $37,500
To record the declaration of 5% stock dividends on 75,000 shares.
May 15 Debit Stock Dividends payable $37,500
Credit Common stock $37,500
To record the issuance of stock for dividends.
July 1 Stock split (2-for-1) 75,000 shares No financial entry
Dec. 1 Debit Cash Dividends $60,000
Credit Dividends payable $60,000
To record the declaration of cash dividends of $0.40 on 150,000 shares.
Dec. 31 Debit Net income $200,000
Credit Retained earnings $200,000
To close net income to retained earnings.
Debit Retained Earnings $167,500
Credit Cash Dividends $130,000
Credit Stock Dividends $37,500
To close the dividends accounts to retained earnings.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Common stock ($10 par value, 75,000 shares
issued and outstanding) $750,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock 180,000
Retained Earnings 500,000
Jan. 15 Retained earnings (Cash Dividends) $75,000 Dividends payable $75,000 ($1.00 * 75,000)
Feb. 15 Dividends payable $75,000 Cash $75,000
Apr. 15 Retained earnings (Stock Dividends) $37,500 Stock Dividends payable $37,500 (75,000 * 5%)
May 15 Stock Dividends payable $37,500 Common stock $37,500
July 1 Stock split (2-for-1) 75,000 shares No financial entry
Dec. 1 Retained earnings (Cash Dividends) $60,000 Dividends payable $60,000 ($0.40 * 150,000)
Dec. 31 Net income $200,000 Retained earnings $200,000
Wildhorse Company produces golf discs which it normally sells to retailers for $7 each. The cost of manufacturing 24,200 golf discs is:
Materials $ 12,342
Labor 36,542
Variable overhead 25,894
Fixed overhead 47,916
Total $122,694
Wildhorse also incurs 5% sales commission ($0.35) on each disc sold.
McGee Corporation offers Wildhorse $4.80 per disc for 4,800 discs. McGee would sell the discs under its own brand name in foreign markets not yet served by Wildhorse. If Wildhorse accepts the offer, its fixed overhead will increase from $47,916 to $53,006 due to the purchase of a new imprinting machine. No sales commission will result from the special order.
(a) Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
Reject
Order Accept
Order Net Income
Increase
(Decrease)
Revenues $ $ $
Materials
Labor
Variable overhead
Fixed overhead
Sales commissions
Net income $ $ $
(b) Should Wildhorse accept the special order?
Wildhorse should
reject/accept
the special order .
Answer:
Wildhorse Company
Incremental Analysis for the special order:
Sales Revenue (4,800 * $4.80) $23,040
Variable cost (4,800 * $3.09) 14,832
Contribution margin $8,208
Fixed overhead increase 5,090
Net Income $3,118
b) Wildhorse should accept the special order.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials $ 12,342
Labor 36,542
Variable overhead 25,894
Total variable cost $74,778
Unit variable cost $3.09 ($74,778/24,200)
Fixed overhead 47,916
Total $122,694
Units produced = 24,200
Selling price per unit = $7
Additional cost:
Sales commission = $0.35 per disc
Special order for 4,800 discs at $4.80
Increase in fixed overhead $5,090 ($53,006 - $47,916)
Hugo Inc., a calendar year taxpayer, sold two operating assets this year. The first sale generated a $38,700 Section 1231 gain, and the second sale generated a $59,400 Section 1231 loss. As a result of these sales, Hugo should recognize: Multiple Choice $20,700 ordinary loss $38,700 Section 1231 gain treated as capital gain and $59,400 ordinary loss $20,700 capital loss None of these choices are correct
Answer:
$20,700 ordinary loss
Explanation:
Based on the information given if the first Operating assets generated a gain of the amount of $38,700 while the second assets generated a loss of the amount of $59,400 after been sold out which indicate or means that Hugo should recognize the amount of $20,700 ORDINARY LOSS which is calculated as :
Ordinary loss =-$59,400+$38,700
Ordinary loss =-$20,700
Therefore As a result of these sales, Hugo should recognize:$20,700 ORDINARY LOSS
Which of the following considerations might guide your decision regarding whether to copy Starbucks or sell coffee in a completely different way? Differentiation with respect to style and quality is impossible in a market this saturated—consumers will not be able to discern a significant difference between your coffee and your competitors' coffee. Regardless of whether you try to replicate Starbucks' style, it is necessary to differentiate with respect to quality and location. Differentiation with respect to quality is necessary to gain market power, but the additional cost of doing so in the premium coffee market will exceed
Answer:
Regardless of whether you try to replicate Starbucks' style, it is necessary to differentiate with respect to quality and location.
Explanation:
The quality and location of the product of a business are two important measures that can be used to differentiate the entity's product, especially in a saturated marketplace. Quality is always unique to the individuals involved. While some elements of quality can be duplicated, intrinsically, quality cannot be completely copied. The location of a business ensures a successful differentiation strategy.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
At the end of the video, Keith Reinhard says that advertisers have the ability not only to lift up the brands they work for but also to lift up the human spirit. Do you think this is true? Is it their responsibility? Explain.
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Explain three factors that had a negative impact on the financial performance of Unibic in its early years.
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In 2007, Lighthouse Funds acquired a 25% stake in Unibic from Unibic Australia for Rs. 200 million. In 2010, Unibic Australia started making losses and wanted to withdraw from the Indian market. At that time, Unibic operated solely in the premium, high-margin cookies segment in India, with a share of around 8%. It had a market presence primarily in south India and was exporting to the Middle East and Hong Kong. It had strategic alliances to make cookies for various private players. However, it was not yet making profits and was cashstrapped... Over the next few years, Unibic grew rapidly. Its growth was primarily fueled by the changes sweeping through the Indian biscuit industry, wherein glucose biscuits that had dominated the market, gradually lost out to cream biscuits and cookies. The reasons for the shift included rising disposable incomes leading to an increase in consumption of premium biscuits; a larger number of manufacturing facilities of premium biscuits; growing health awareness; innovation bringing in attractive new products; rising affordability of cookies; and increase in eye-catching packaging. Over the years, Unibic regularly introduced fresh and unique flavors, ultimately producing over 30 variants of cookies. Its products could be broadly categorized into chocolate, butter, milk, savory, and health. The company considered its target market to be between the ages of 14 and 40. It continued its efforts at innovation and produced new products which would appeal to its target market. In 2015, Unibic had used celebrity endorsement by signing on south Indian actor Shruti Hassan, for over a year.
It stated that it wanted someone who was relevant and would give the brand a boost to get to the numbers it wanted in the South...
Unibic didn’t advertise much in print media; TV remained the company’s core focus and got the largest chunk of its advertising spend, followed by digital and OOH. Instead of following the traditional strategy of having a similar marketing campaign across markets, Unibic employed a unique strategy in each market, thereby playing to its strengths in each market while keeping in mind the market conditions and consumption patterns...
From 2019 onward, Unibic started feeling the heat of the economic slowdown in India. The Indian economic slowdown of 2019 led to a serious and continuing decline in the country’s real estate, automobile and construction sectors and in overall consumption demand. The second quarter (July- September) of the financial year (April 2019-March 2020) witnessed a drastic fall in the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate to 4.5%. The main reasons attributed to the fall in the GDP growth rate were – contraction in manufacturing activity, weakened investments, and lower consumption demand. As of 2020, Unibic had the largest wire cut cookie manufacturing plant in India. The plant had the capability to manufacture 100 tonnes of cookies each day, with five production lines. While it used 98% of its production capability to produce its own brand, the rest was used to manufacture for private label brands – six in India and 10 across the world. It had annual revenu7 es of Rs. 5 billion. It also exported its products to more than 21 countries including across Australia, North America, the UK, and Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and New Zealand. It derived 45% of its earnings from the south of India.
Answer and Explanation:
Unibic's main mistake was not to give importance to the fluctuation of demand for its products, in order to be able to adjust their prices to the demand rates that consumers presented. This is because as the demand for the product decreased, Unibic should decrease the price, allowing the product to remain attractive to consumers.
A second mistake was not following the standard of disclosure of other cookie makers. This is because if other companies that make cookies advertise their products in a specific place, it means that this place has a large number of cookie consumers, who will see the products and put them on their shopping lists.
A third mistake was the high expenditure on disclosure. Unibic decided to use the most expensive media vehicle to advertise a product, in addition to maintaining the contract with a celebrity, who should receive a high salary for his work. Unibic should have looked for cheaper vehicles, which would optimize its profit, but decrease spending.
The income statement of Whitlock Company is presented here.
WHITLOCK COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 2020
Sales revenue $7,407,400
Cost of goods sold Beginning inventory $1,920,000
Purchases 4,485,300
Goods available for sale 6,405,300
Ending inventory 1,445,800
Total cost of goods sold 4,959,500
Gross profit 2,447,900
Operating expenses 1,081,100
Net income $1,366,800
Additional information:
1. Accounts receivable increased $200,000 during the year, and inventory decreased $500,000.
2. Prepaid expenses increased $150,000 during the year.
3. Accounts payable to suppliers of merchandise decreased $340,000 during the year.
4. Accrued expenses payable decreased $100,000 during the year.
5. Operating expenses include depreciation expense of $70,000.
Required:
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2020, for Whitlock Company, using the indirect method.
Answer:
$1,146,800
Explanation:
Preparation for the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2020
WHITLOCK COMPANY
Partial Statement of Cash FlowsFor the Year Ended November 30, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $1,366,800
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities..
Activities
Depreciation expense $70,000
Decrease in inventory $500,000
Decrease in accrued expenses payable ($100,000)
Increase in prepaid expenses ($150,000)
Increase in accounts receivable ($200,000)
Decrease in accounts payable($340,000)($220,000)
Net cash provided by operatingActivities $1,146,800
($1,366,800-$220,000)
Therefore the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2020 is $1,146,800
If wages are sticky, then a greater than expected increase in the price level Group of answer choices reduces the real costs of production, so the aggregate quantity of goods and services rises. raises the real costs of production, so the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts left. raises the real costs of production, so the aggregate quantity of goods and services declines. reduces the real costs of production, so the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts right.
Answer:
reduces the real costs of production, so the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts right.
Explanation:
The sticky-wage model or theory is an economical concept used to describe how in reality, wages may go up easily but slowly moves down and stays above the equilibrium because workers are resistant to nominal wage cut. This model was developed by John Maynard Keynes and he posited that, sticky-wage may lead to real-wage unemployment, as well as causing disequilibrium in the labor market.
In order to understand both short-run economic fluctuations and how the economy move from short to long run, we need the aggregate supply and aggregate demand model.
An aggregate supply curve gives the relationship between the aggregate price level for goods or services and the quantity of aggregate output supplied in an economy at a specific period of time.
If wages are sticky, then a greater than expected increase in the price level reduces the real costs of production, so the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts right.
In the short-run, a rightward shift in the aggregate supply (AS) curve causes output to increase and result in a price fall (lower price). The short-run nominal fluctuations basically cause a change in the level of production. In the short-run, as a result of a shift in the aggregate supply; an increase in money consequently to result in increase the level of production (output).
Butte Truck Company specializes in selling used trucks. During the first six months of 2015, the dealership sold 50 trucks at an average price of $18,000 each. The budget for the first six months of 2015 was to sell 45 trucks at an average price of $19,000 each. Compute the dealership's sales price variance and sales volume variance for the first six months of 2009.
Answer:
$50,000 U
Explanation:
Computation of the dealership's sales price variance and sales volume variance for the first six months of 2009.
Using this formula
Sales Price Variance = (Difference between budget price and actual price) x Actual qty sold.
Sales Price Variance= ($19,000 - $18,000) x 50 cars
Sales Price Variance= 1000*50
Sales Price Variance= $ 50,000 U
Therefore the dealership's sales price variance and sales volume variance for the first six months of 2009 is $ 50,000 U
Flingers Inc. reveals the following information in their annual report for FY 2017. Earnings and Expenses Sales $10,000,000 Cost of goods sold $5,000,000 Pretax earnings $500,000 Selected Balance Sheet Items Merchandise inventory $80,000 Total assets $2,000,000 Upper management plans to cut cost of goods sold by 6% for the coming year but retain the same sales. What will Flingers' pretax earnings be for 2018
Answer:
$800,000
Explanation:
The computation of the pre tax earnings for the year 2018 is shown below:
As we know that
Pretax Earnings = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Operating Expenses
Now put the given values
$500,000 = $10,000,000 - $5,000,000 - Operating expenses
So, the operating expenses is
= $5,000,000 - $500,000
= $4,500,000
Now the cost of good sold would be cut by 6%
So, the pre tax earnings for the year 2018 is
= $10,000,000 - ($5,000,000 × 0.94) - $4,500,000
= $10,000,000 - $4,700,000 - $4,500,000
= $800,000
Pincus Associates uses the allowance method to account for bad debts. During 2021, its first year of operations, Pincus provided a total of $119,000 of services on account. In 2021, the company wrote off uncollectible accounts of $4,800. By the end of 2021, cash collections on accounts receivable totaled $100,800. Pincus estimates that 5% of the accounts receivable balance at 12/31/2021 will prove uncollectible.
Required:
a. What journal entry did Pincus record to write off uncollectible accounts during 2021?
b. What journal entry should Pincus record to recognize bad debt expense for 2021?
Answer:
Pincus Associates
Journal Entries:
a. Debit Allowance for Uncollectibles $4,800
Credit Accounts Receivable $4,800
To write off uncollectible accounts.
b. Debit Bad Debts Expense $5,470
Credit Allowance for Uncollectibles $5,470
To record bad debts expense for the period.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Services on account = $119,000
Uncollectibles written off = $4,800
Cash collections on accounts = $100,800
Accounts receivable balance = $13,400 ($119,000 - 4,800 - 100,800)
Estimated uncollectible allowance = 5% of accounts receivable balance
= $670 ($13,400 * 5%)
Analysis:
a. Allowance for Uncollectibles $4,800 Accounts Receivable $4,800
b. Bad Debts Expense $5,470 Allowance for Uncollectibles $5,470 ($4,800 + $670)
When bonds are issued at a discount and the effective interest method is used for amortization, at each subsequent interest payment date, the cash paid is:
Question Completion:
A. More than the effective interest.
B. Less than the effective interest.
C. Equal to the effective interest.
D. More than if the bonds had been sold at a premium
Answer:
When bonds are issued at a discount and the effective interest method is used for amortization, at each subsequent interest payment date, the cash paid is:
B. Less than the effective interest.
Explanation:
This cash payment is the product of the bond's face value multiplied by the coupon rate. The interest expense is increased by the amortized portion of the discount for the particular period. This means that the interest expense will be higher than the cash payment for interest because of the discount granted at issuance. And the interest expense is the product of the outstanding debt multiplied by the effective interest rate.
The cash paid would be less than the effective interest at each subsequent interest payment date when bonds are issued at a discount and the effective interest method is used for amortization.
The cash payment is computed by multiplying the face value of the bond with coupon rate. Here, an increase in interest expense is seen due to the discount in the amortized part.
Thus, the payment of interest would exceed means that the interest the payments in cash due to the issuance of the bond at discount.
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Companies U and L are identical in every respect except that U is unlevered while L has $16 million of 7% bonds outstanding. Assume: (1) All of the MM assumptions are met. (2) Both firms are subject to a 25% federal-plus-state corporate tax rate. (3) EBIT is $2 million. (4) The unlevered cost of equity is 10%.
Required:
a. What value would MM now estimate for each firm?
b. What is rs for Firm U? For Firm L?
c. Find SL, and then show that SL + D= VL results in the same value as obtained in part a.
d. What is the WACC for Firm U? For Firm L?
Answer:
a. Firm U value = $15 million; and Firm L value = $19 million.
b. rs for Firm U = 10%; and rs for Firm L = 22%.
c. Value of levered firm = VL = SL + D => $19 million = $3 million + $16 million
d. WACC for Firm U = 10%; and WACC for Firm L = 7.89%
Explanation:
rd = cost of debt = 7%
r0 = Unlevered cost of equity = 10%
a. What value would MM now estimate for each firm?
Firm U value = Value of unlevered firm = EBIT(1 – Tax rate ) / Unlevered cost of equity = (2 * (1 – 0.25)) / 0.1 = $15 million
Firm L value = Value of levered firm = Value of unlevered firm + (Debt * Tax rate) = 15 + (16 * 25%) = $19 million
This implies that:
SL = Value of equity = Value of levered firm – Debt = $19 – 16 = $3 million
b. What is rs for Firm U? For Firm L?
rs for Firm U = r0 = Unlevered cost of equity = 10%
rs for Firm L = r0 + (r0 – rd)(D / S)(1 – Tax rate) = 10% + (10% - 7%)*(16 / 3)*(1 - 0.25) = 22%
c. Find SL, and then show that SL + D= VL results in the same value as obtained in part a.
Interest = ($16 * 7%) = $1.12 million
Earning before tax = EBIT – Interest = $2 – $1.12 = $0.88 million
Tax = 0.88 * 25% = $0.22 million
Net income = Earning before tax – Tax = $0.88 - $0.22 = $0.66 million
SL = Value of equity = Net income / rs for Firm L = 0.66 / 22% = $3 million
D = $16 million
Value of levered firm = VL = SL + D => $19 million = $3 million + $16 million
d. What is the WACC for Firm U? For Firm L?
WACC for Firm U = r0 = 10%
WACC for Firm L = rs * (SL / VL) + rd * (D / VL) * (1 – Tax rate) = (22% * (3 / 19)) + (7% * (16 / 19) * (1-0.25)) = 7.89%
Explain the role of secondary data in gaining customer insights
why the culture of a country might influence the costs of doing business in that country?
Answer:
Culture of a country can adversely affect the business
Explanation:
The culture of a country affects the costs of doing business in that country in the following ways -
a) In some countries, companies prefer to not work during the afternoon and hence they loose a large segment of business
b) Some countries entertain corruption practices and hence business do not flourish in such countries.
c) The pattern of working of government officials in a country affect the way in which an outsider entrepreneur is affected. The bad practices lower the ease of doing business and hence the business is lost
why do monopolistic firms exhibit excess capacity?
Answer:
Excess capacity under monopolistic competition is caused by product differentiation that leads to product variety and quality, which is beneficial to consumers. Consumers generally do not prefer homogenous products. Technically, excess capacity increases consumer satisfaction.
Explanation:
(hope this helps)
Identify which economic indicator should be used to track each of the following. a. The overall size of the economy the unemployment rate real GDP nominal GDP real GDP growth b. Labor market performance inflation business confidence the unemployment rate consumer confidence c. The future trajectory of economic activity the employment cost index real GDP inflation annual growth of the S&P 500 d. Wages and benefits business confidence real GDP the employment cost index consumer confidence
Answer:
a. The overall size of the economy ⇒ real GDP
The real GDP is adjusted for inflation and so would show the overall size of the economy in more accurate terms.
b. Labor market performance ⇒ the unemployment rate
The unemployment rate is best used to show how the labor market is performing because it shows the amount of people who are employed and those who are not in a given period.
c. The future trajectory of economic activity ⇒ annual growth of the S&P 500
The S&P 500 shows the performance of 500 large companies in the U.S. Their performance can be used to anticipate the trajectory of future economic activity because they influence the economy due to their large size.
d. Wages and benefits ⇒ the employment cost
The employment cost shows the wages and benefits that have to be paid to labor.