Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the entry to record of March 30 would be;
Debit stock dividends $140,400
Credit common stock dividends distributable $108,000
Credit paid in capital in excess of par $32,400
Calculations;
= 60,000 shares of $10 par value
= $600,000 × Stock dividend
= $600,000 × 18%
= $108,000
Stock dividend = 60,000 shares of $13 market value
= $780,000 × Stock dividend
= $780,000 × 18%
= $140,400
Additional paid in capital = $140,400 - $108,000 = $32,400
The cash records of Downs Company show the following.
For July:
1. The June 30 bank reconciliation indicated that deposits in transit total $580. During July, the general ledger account Cash shows deposits of $16,900, but the bank statement indicates that only $15,600 in deposits were received during the month.
2. The June 30 bank reconciliation also reported outstanding checks of $940. During the month of July, Downs Company books show that $17,500 of checks were issued, yet the bank statement showed that $16,400 of checks cleared the bank in July.
For September:
3. In September, deposits per bank statement totaled $25,900, deposits per books were $26,400, and deposits in transit at September 30 were $2,200.
4. In September, cash disbursements per books were $23,500, checks clearing the bank were $24,000, and outstanding checks at September 30 were $2,100.
There were no bank debit or credit memoranda, and no errors were made by either the bank or Downs Company.
Answer the following questions.
(a) In situation 1, what were the deposits in transit at July 31?
(b) In situation 2, what were the outstanding checks at July 31?
(c) In situation 3, what were the deposits in transit at August 31?
(d) In situation 4, what were the outstanding checks at August 31?
Answer:
A. $1,880
B. $2,040
C. $1,700
D. $1,600
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine the deposits in transit at July 31
Deposit in transit at July 31 = $580 + $16,900 - $15,600
Deposit in transit at July 31 = $1,880
Therefore Deposit in transit at July 31 will be $1,880
B. Calculation to determine the outstanding checks at July 31
Outstanding check on July 31 = $940 + $17,500 - $16,400
Outstanding check on July 31 =$2,040
Therefore Outstanding check on July 31 wi be $2,040
C. Calculation to determine the deposits in transit at August 31
Deposit in transit on August 31 = $25,900 + $2,200 - $26,400
Deposits in transit at August 31= $1,700
Therefore Deposits in transit at August 31 will be $1,700
D. Calculation to determine the outstanding checks at August 31
Outstanding checks at August 31=$23,500+$2,100-$24,000
Outstanding checks at August 31=$1,600
Therefore Outstanding checks at August 31 will be $1,600
Helen has a meeting with a venture capitalist for a Series A round at a $10 million valuation. She has proprietary patents for the latest advancements in facial recognition, a team of five Stanford grads, and seed money from Andreessen Horowitz and Union Square Ventures. She has two enterprise customers. The VC has her interest piqued but declines to invest at this stage. Why? Group of answer choices Helen needs to further build out her team Helen should be raising a Series B, not A Helen needs better venture capitalists funding her project Helen needs more customers
Answer: Helen needs more customers
Explanation:
Even though the VC has her interest piqued but declines to invest at this stage, the reason is because of the fact that she has two enterprise customers.
The venture capitalist will not invest when there isn't enough customers as the VC may think that it's not worth investing in and doesn't want to make a loss. Therefore, Helen needs more customers.
Sugar Cane Company processes sugar beets into three products. During September, the joint costs of processing were $150,000. Production and sales value information for the month were as follows: Product Units Produced Sales Value at Splitoff Point Separable costs Sugar 6,000 $40,000 $12,000 Sugar Syrup 4,000 35,000 32,000 Fructose Syrup 2,000 25,000 16,000 Required: Determine the amount of joint cost allocated to each product if the sales value at splitoff method is used.
Answer:
The description as per the given question is described below.
Explanation:
The given value is:
Joint costs of processing,
= $150,000
According to the question,
The ratio of sale value will be:
= [tex]40,000:35,000:25,000[/tex]
= [tex]8:7:5[/tex]
On adding we get,
= [tex]8+7+5[/tex]
= [tex]20[/tex]
hence,
The amount of joint cost allocated to each product will be:
Sugar,
= [tex]150000\times \frac{8}{20}[/tex]
= [tex]60,000[/tex] ($)
Sugar syrup,
= [tex]150000\times \frac{7}{20}[/tex]
= [tex]52,500[/tex] ($)
Fructose syrup,
= [tex]150000\times \frac{5}{20}[/tex]
= [tex]37,500[/tex] ($)
The joint cost of sugar, sugar syrup, and fructose syrup is $60,000, $52,500, and $37,500 respectively.
What is the sales value at the split-off method?The process where joint costs are assigned to joint products based on the sales value of the products at the split-off point.
Given:
Joint costs of processing=$150,000
Product Units Sales ValueSplitoff Point Separablecosts
1. Sugar $6,000 $40,000 $12,000
2. Sugar Syrup $4,000 $35,000 $32,000
3. Fructose Syrup $2,000 $25,000 $16,000
The ratio of sale value=
=40,000 : 35,000 : 25,000
= 8 : 7 : 5
On adding we get,
= 8+7+5
= 20
The amount of joint cost allocated to each product on basis of the Sales Value of Split-off Point will be:
1. Sugar= 1,50,000 X 8/20
=$60,000
2. Sugar syrup,= 1,50,000 X 7/20
=$52,500
3. Fructose syrup= 1,50,000 X 5/20
=$37,500
Therefore, the joint cost for each product on sales value at a split-off method for sugar, sugar syrup, and fructose syrup is $60,000,$52,500, and - respectively.
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After reading the paragraph below, answer the question that follows. Americans spend up to $100 billion annually for bottled water (41 billion gallons). The only beverages with higher sales are carbonated soft drinks. Recent news stories have highlighted the fact that most bottled water comes from municipal water supplies (the same source as your tap water), although it may undergo an extra purification step called reverse osmosis. Imagine two tanks that are separated by a membrane that's permeable to water, but not to the dissolved minerals present in the water. Tank A contains tap water and tank B contains the purified water. Under normal conditions, the purified water would cross the membrane to dilute the more concentrated tap water solution. In the reverse osmosis process, pressure is applied to the tap water tank to force the water molecules across the membrane into the pure water tank. If you shut off the system and pressure was no longer applied to tank A, you would expect
Kingston Manufacturing has 27,000 labor hours available for producing X and Y. Consider the following information:
Product X Product Y
Required labor time per unit (hours) 2 3
Maximum demand (units) 6,000 8,000
Contribution margin per unit $5 $6
Contribution margin per labor hour $2.50 $2
If Kingston follows proper managerial accounting practices, which of the following production schedules should the company set?
Product A Product B
A. 0 units 8,000 units
B. 1,500 units 8,000 units
C. 6,000 units 0 units
D. 6,000 units 5,000 units
E. 6,000 units 8,000 units
A. Option A.
B. Option B.
C. Option C.
D. Option D.
E. Option E.
The following costs are relevant to the decision situation cited except:____.
a. the cost of hiring a full-time staff attorney, in a decision to establish an in-house legal department or retain the services of a prominent law firm.
b. the remodeling cost of existing office space, in a firm's decision to stay at its current location or move to a new building.
c. the long-term salary costs demanded by Joe Torrez (a superstar) and Rip Moran (an average player) in baseball contract negotiations, in a decision that determines the amounts by which ticket prices must be raised.
d. the cost to enhance an airline's Web site, in a decision to expand existing service to either Salt Lake City or Phoenix.
e. the commissions that could be earned by a salesperson, in a decision that involves salesperson compensation methods (i.e., commissions or flat monthly salaries).
Answer and Explanation:
In the case when Smith follows proper accounting practice with respect to the managerial accounting so the production schedules should the company set is
Product A Product B
D. 6,000 units 5,000 units
D. Option D
In addition to this,
The costs i.e not relevant for the decision purpose is
D. the cost i.e. incurred for increase a website of an airline in a decision to diversify inherent service to Salt Lake City or Phoenix.
In a closed economy, saving and investment must be equal, but this is not the case in an open economy. In the following problem, you will explore how saving and investment are connected to the international flow of capital and goods in an economy. Before delving into the relationship between these various components of an economy, you will be asked to recall some relationships between aggregate variables that will be useful in your analysis.
Recall the components that make up GDP. National income (Y) equals total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. Thus, where C = consumption, I = investment, G = government purchases, X = exports, M = imports, and NX = net exports:
Y =____.
Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for____. Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as:
S =____.
Re-arranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y =_____. Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following relationship:
S =_____.
This is equivalent to S =____, since net exports must equal net capital outflow (NCO, also known as net foreign investment).
Now suppose that a country is experiencing a trade surplus. Determine the relationships between the entries in the following table, and enter these relationships using the following symbols: > (greater than), < (less than), or = (equal to).
Outcomes of a Trade Surplus
Imports Exports
Net Exports 0
Y C+/+G
Saving Investment
0 Net Capital Outflow
Answer:
S>I
Explanation:
[tex]Y = C + I + G + (X - M) \\Y = C + I + G + NX[/tex]
National saving is the income of the nation left after paying for government purchases and consumption. So,
[tex]S = Y - C - G[/tex]
[tex]Y = C + S + G \\[/tex]
Plugging this back into the equation for GDP, we get
[tex]Y = C + I + G + NX \\C + S + G = C + I + G + NX \\S = I + NX \\S = I + NX\\S = I + NCO[/tex]
where, NCO is Net capital outflow.
When there is balanced trade, we have
[tex]X = M \\i.e \\NX = 0 \\So, S = I[/tex]
When there is trade surplus, we have
[tex]X>M \\NX > 0 \\NCO > 0 \\Y > C + I + G[/tex]
Thus,
[tex]S > I[/tex]
A company is developing its weekly production plan. The company produces two products, A and B, which are processed in two departments. Setting up each batch of A requires $60 of labor while setting up a batch of B costs $80. Each unit of A generates a profit of $17 while a unit of B earns a profit of $21. The company can sell all the units it produces. The data for the problem are summarized below.
Hours required by
Operation A B Hours
Cutting 3 4 48
Welding 2 1 36
The decision variables are defined as:
xi = the amount of product i produced
yi = 1 if xi > 0 and 0 if xi = 0
A spreadsheet implementation of the problem is shown below.
What is the objective function for this problem?
a. Maximize: 17x1 + 21x2 - 60y1 - 80y2
b. Minimize: 60y1 + 80y2
c. Minimize: 17x1 + 21x2 - 60y1 - 80y2
d. Maximize: 17x1 + 21x2
Answer:
a. Maximize : 17x1 + 21x2 - 60y1 - 80y2
Explanation:
The objective function of the given problem is 17x1 + 21x2 - 60y1 - 80y2. The x represents the selling price of the two products while y represents the units of the two products. The company should create a combination of two products which will maximize the profit.
a. The objective function for the given problem is Maximize : 17x1 + 21x2 - 60y1 - 80y2
Calculation of the objective function:
The objective function should be 17x1 + 21x2 - 60y1 - 80y2.
Here x represents the selling price of the two products while on the other hand, y represents the units of the two products. The company should develop a combination of two products where the profit should be maximized.
Therefore, the correct option is a.
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The " 10 80 10 " rule as it applies to crowd management means
Answer:
reasons that in an emergency or crisis 10% of us are leaders; we have a plan, take action, and do the right thing. We seek direction and wait for someone to take the lead and tell us what to do. Finally, there are the “Doomed”; 10% of us that behave in counter-productive ways.
Explanation:
On January 1 of the current year, Barton Corporation issued 10%, 5-year bonds with a face value of $200,000. The bonds are sold for $191,000. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31, and the maturity date is December 31, 5 years from now. Barton records straight-line amortization of the bond discount. The bond interest expense for the current year ended December 31 is
Answer:
$21,800
Explanation:
Calculation to determine The bond interest expense for the current year ended December 31 is
First step is to calculate the Semiannual interest
Semiannual interest=($200,000 * 0.10 * 6/12)
Semiannual interest = $10,000
Second step is to calculate the Discount on bonds payable
Discount on bonds payable=[($200,000 - $191,000)/10]
Discount on bonds payable=($9,000 / 10)
Discount on bonds payable=$900
Third step is to calculate the Semiannual interest expense
Semiannual interest expense=($10,000 + $900) Semiannual interest expense= $10,900
Now let calculate the bond interest expense
Bond interest expense=($10,900 * 2)
Bond interest expense=$21,800
Therefore The bond interest expense for the current year ended December 31 is $21,800
Based on the following data, determine the cost of merchandise sold for October. Merchandise Inventory, October 1 $ 98,560 Merchandise Inventory, October 31 102,330 Purchases 433,880 Purchases Returns & Allowances 12,760 Purchases Discounts 9,900 Transportation In 7,620
Answer:
$414,070
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cost of merchandise sold for October
Merchandise inventory, october 1 $ 98,560
Add: Purchases $433,880
Add: Transportation in $7,620
Less: Purchase return and allowances $12,760
Less: Purchase discount $9,900
Less: Merchandise inventory, october 31 $102,330
Cost of merchandise sold $414,070
Therefore the cost of merchandise sold for October will be $414,070
On January 1, 2021, Newlin Co. has the following balances: Projected benefit obligation $3,500,000 Fair value of plan assets 3,000,000 The settlement rate is 10%. Other data related to the pension plan for 2021 are: Service cost $300,000 Amortization of prior service costs due to increase in benefits 100,000 Contributions 500,000 Benefits paid 225,000 Actual return on plan assets 395,000 Amortization of net gain 30,000 The balance of the projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2021 is
Answer:
$3,925,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The balance of the projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2021 is
Projected benefit obligation $3,500,000
Add Service cost $300,000
Add Interest cost $350,000
(3,500,000X.1)
Less Benefits paid ($225,000)
Projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2021 $3,925,000
Therefore The balance of the projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2021 is $3,925,000
Here is a linear demand function: Q = 10 -0.5P. Find its price function by inverting the demand function. Then find its total revenue function by multiplying through by Q. The linear demand function Q = 400 -250P inverts into the price function P = 1.6 -0.004Q. Multiplying this by Q gives its total revenue function TR = 1.6Q -0.004. Evaluate the following expression.
Y = 5(2X + 3)2 -2X2
Answer:
[tex]P = 20 - 2Q[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]Q = 10 - 0.5P[/tex]
Price function can be estimated by inverting the demand function.
[tex]Q = 10 - 0.5P \\\\0.5P = 10 - Q\\P = 10/0.5 - Q/0.5 \\P = 20 - 2Q[/tex]
This is the price function.
Total revenue function can be estimated using the given formula,
[tex]TR = P*Q \\ = (20 - 2Q) Q \\ = 20Q - 2Q^2[/tex]
The linear demand function is given by,
[tex]Q = 400 - 250P \\[/tex]
Price function is given by,
[tex]P = 1.6 - 0.004Q \\[/tex]
Total revenue function is thus given by,
[tex]TR = P*Q \\ = 1.6Q - 0.004Q^2[/tex]
[tex]Y = 5(2X+3)^2 - 2X^2 \\Y = 5(4X^2 + 9 + 12X) - 2X^2\\Y = 20X^2 + 45 + 60X - 2X^2\\Y = 18X^2 + 45 + 60X \\[/tex]
The derivative of Y with respect to x is,
[tex]dY/dX = 36X + 60\\[/tex]
Equating this equal to 0 we get,
[tex]36X + 60 = 0 \\36X = -60 \\X = -10/6 \\\\X= -1.66[/tex]
The following information is available for Forever Fragrance Company's Southern Territory by salesperson: Garcia Jones Total Sales $30,000 $40,000 $70,000 Variable cost of goods sold 3,600 4,800 8,400 Variable selling expenses: Promotion costs 5,000 8,000 13,000 Sales commissions 4,500 6,000 10,500 What is the contribution margin for Jones?]
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Contribution margin = Sales value - Variable expenses
Given that;
Sales for Jones = $40,000
Less variable expenses
Cost of goods sold ($4,800)
Contribution margin = $40,000 - $18,800 = $21,200
On January 1, Elias Corporation issued 10% bonds with a face value of $68,000. The bonds are sold for $65,960. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 and the maturity date is December 31, 10 years from now. Elias records straight-line amortization of the bond discount. The bond interest expense for the year ended December 31 of the first year is
Answer:
the bond interest expense for the year ended December 31 of the first year is $7,004
Explanation:
The computation of the bond interest expense is shown below:
Interest expense ($68,000 × 10%) $6,800
Add: Amortization expense {($68,000 - $65,960) ÷ 10} $204
Total interest expense $7,004
Hence, the bond interest expense for the year ended December 31 of the first year is $7,004
Stanley Mills was hired by Clark at the beginning of 2002. Mills is expected to retire at the end of 2046 after 45 years of service. His retirement is expected to span 15 years. At the end of 2021, 20 years after being hired, his salary is $81,000. The company’s actuary projects Mills’s salary to be $280,000 at retirement. The actuary’s discount rate is 8%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required:
1. Estimate the amount of Stanley Mills's annual retirement payments for the 15 retirement years earned as of the end of 2018.
2. Suppose Clark's pension plan permits a lump-sum payment at retirement in lieu of annuity payments. Determine the lump-sum equivalent as the present value as of the retirement date of annuity payments during the retirement period
3. What is the company's projected benefit obligation at the end of 2018 with respect to Stanley Mills?
4. Even though pension accounting centers on the PBO calculation, the ABO still must be disclosed in the pension disclosure note. What is the company's accumulated benefit obligation at the end of 2018 with respect to Stanley Mills?
5. If we assume no estimates change in the meantime, what is the company's projected benefit obligation at the end of 2019 with respect to Stanley Mills?
6. What portion of the 2019 increase in the PBO is attributable to 2019 service (the service cost component of pension expense) and to accrued interest (the interest cost component of pension expense)? (For all requirements, round final answers to the nearest whole dollars.)
1. Annual retirement payments $ 108,800
2. PV of retirement annuity $ 1,056,698
3. Projected benefit obligation
4. Accumulated benefit obligation 246.211 $ $ 65,400
5. Projected benefit obligation $ 274,032 6. Service cost Interest cost
Synovec Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 10.5 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 5.4 percent thereafter. If the required return is 10.6 percent and the company just paid a dividend of $5.00, what is the current share price
Answer:
Current share price = $116.04
Explanation:
Note: See the attached file for the calculation of present values (PV) for year 1 to 3 dividends.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Previous year dividend in year 1 = Dividend just paid = $5
Total of dividends from year 1 to year 3 = $14.97289157241870
Year 3 dividend = $6.746163125
Therefore, we have:
Year 4 dividend = Year 3 dividend * (100% + Dividend growth rate in year 4) = $6.746163125 * (100% + 5.4%) = $7.11045593375
Share price at year 3 = Year 4 dividend / (Rate of return - Perpetual dividend growth rate) = $7.11045593375 / (10.6% - 5.4%) = $136.7395371875
PV of share price at year 3 = Price at year 3 / (100% + Required return)^Number of years = $136.7395371875 / (100% + 10.6%)^3 = $101.07150317234
Therefore, we have:
Current share price = Total of dividends from year 1 to year 3 + PV of share price at year 3 = $14.97289157241870 + $101.07150317234 = $116.04
On January 14, at the end of the second week of the year, the totals of Castle Company's payroll register showed that its store employees' wages amounted to $33,482 and that's warehouse wages amounted to $13,560. Withholdings consisted of federal income taxes, $5,110, employer's Social Security taxes at the rate of 6.2 percent, and employees' Social Security taxes at a rate of 6.2 percent. Both the employer's and employees' Social Security taxes are based on the first $118,500, and no employee has reached the limit. Additional withholdings were Medicare taxes at the rate of 1.45 percent on all earnings and charitable contributions withheld, $845.
Required:
a. Calculate the amount of Social Security and Medicare taxes to be withheld and write the general journal entry to record the payroll. Round answers to two decimal places.
b. Write the general journal entry to record the employer's payroll taxes assuming that the federal unemployment tax is 0.6 percent of the first $7,000, that the state unemployment tax is 5.4 percent of the same base, and that no employee has surpassed the $7,000 limit.
Answer:
a)
Dr Store wages expense 33,482
Dr Warehouse wages expense 13,560
Cr Federal income tax withholdings payable 5,110
Cr Social security taxes withheld payable 2,916.60
Cr Medicare taxes withheld payable 682.11
Cr Charitable contributions withheld payable 845
Cr Wages payable 37,488.29
b)
Dr Payroll taxes expense 6,421.23
Cr Social security taxes payable 2,916.60
Cr Medicare taxes payable 682.11
Cr SUTA taxes payable 2,540.27
Cr FUTA taxes payable 282.25
Bryant Company sells a wide range of inventories, which are initially purchased on account. Occasionally, a short- term note payable is used to obtain cash for current use The following transactions were selected from those occurring during the year
A. On January 10, purchased merchandise on credit for $30,000. The company uses a perpetual inventory system.
B. On March 1, borrowed $64,000 cash from City Bank and signed a promissory note with a face amount of $64,000, due at the end of six months, accruing interest at an annual rate of 8.50 percent, payable at maturity.
Required:
1. For each of the transactions, indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects on the accounting equation.
2. What amount of cash is paid on the maturity date of the note?
3. Indicate the impact of each transaction (increase, decrease, and NE for no effect) on the debt-to-assets ratio, Assume Bryant Company had $300,000 in total liabilities and 500,000 in total assets, yielding a debt-to-assets ratio of 0.60, prior to each transaction.
Answer:
1. Finance charge = $2,720
2. Amount of cash paid = $66,720
3. Debt to Assets Ratio on January 10 is 0.62; and the impact is an increase from 0.60. Aiso, Debt to Assets Ratio on March 1 is 0.67; and the impact is an increase from 0.62.
Explanation:
1. For each of the transactions, indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects on the accounting equation.
Note: See part 1 of the attached excel file for the requirements of this question.
In the attached excel file, the amount of -$2,720 that appears under the Stockholder's Equity is the finance charge calculated as follows:
Finance charge = Amount borrowed * Interest rate * (Number of months to the promissory note due date / Number of months in a year) = $64,000 * 8.50% * (6 / 12) = $2,720
2. What amount of cash is paid on the maturity date of the note?
Note: See part 2 of the attached excel file for the calculation of the amount of cash is paid on the maturity date of the note.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Amount of cash paid = $66,720
3. Indicate the impact of each transaction (increase, decrease, and NE for no effect) on the debt-to-assets ratio, Assume Bryant Company had $300,000 in total liabilities and 500,000 in total assets, yielding a debt-to-assets ratio of 0.60, prior to each transaction.
Note: See part 3 of the attached excel file for the debt-to-assets ratios and the indication of impacts.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Debt to Assets Ratio on January 10 is 0.62; and the impact is an increase from 0.60.
Debt to Assets Ratio on March 1 is 0.67; and the impact is an increase from 0.62.
Shanken Corp. issued a 30-year, 6.2 percent semiannual bond 7 years ago. The bond currently sells for 108 percent of its face value. The company’s tax rate is 35 percent. (Assume that the face value of one coupon bond is $1,000.) a. What is the pretax cost of debt? b. What is the aftertax cost of debt? c. Which is more relevant, the pretax or the aftertax cost of debt? Why?
Answer:
a. Pretax cost of debt is 4.84%.
b. Aftertax cost of debt is 3.15%.
c. Aftertax cost of debt is more relevant. The reason is that it is the actual cost of debt to the company.
Explanation:
a. What is the pretax cost of debt?
The bond's Yield to Maturity can be calculated using the following RATE function in Excel:
YTM = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv) * 2 .............(1)
Where;
YTM = yield to maturity = ?
nper = number of periods = number of semiannuls to maturity = Number of years * Number of semiannuals in a year = 7 * 2 = 14
r = Semiannual coupon rate = Annual coupon rate / 2 = 6.2% / 2 = 0.062 / 2 = 0.031
pmt = semiannual coupon payment = fv * r = 1000 * 0.031 = $31 = 31
pv = present value = current bond price = fv * 108% = 1000 * 108% = 1080
fv = face value or par value of the bond = 1000
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
YTM = RATE(25,90,-1250,1000) ............ (2)
YTM = RATE(14,31,-1080,1000)*2
Inputting =RATE(14,31,-1080,1000)*2 into excel (Note: as done in the attached excel file), the YTM is obtained as 4.84%.
Therefore, the YTM of 4.84% is the pretax cost of debt.
b. What is the aftertax cost of debt?
Aftertax cost of debt = Pretax cost of debt * (100% - Tax rate) = 4.84% * (100% - 35%) = 3.15%
c. Which is more relevant, the pretax or the aftertax cost of debt? Why?
Aftertax cost of debt is more relevant. The reason is that it is the actual cost of debt to the company.
The employment relationship is a contractual relationship between the employer and the employee.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. true
Explanation:
Jenek Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to debt investments.
1. Purchased 25, 9%, $1,600 Leeds Co. bonds for $40,000 cash. Interest is payable annually on January 1, 2017.
2. Accrued interest on Leeds Co. bonds on December 31, 2017.
3. Received interest on Leeds Co. bonds on January 1, 2018.
4. Sold 15 Leeds Co. bonds for $27,200 on January 1, 2018.
Journalize the transactions.
Solution :
Date Account title and explanation Debit($) Credit($)
Jan 1, 2017 Investment in bonds of Leeds Co. 40,000
Cash 40,000
Dec 31,2017 Interest receivable 3600
Interest revenue 3600
Jan 1,2018 Cash 3600
Interest receivable 3600
Jan 1, 2018 Cash 27,200
Testbank Multiple Choice Question 64 Marigold Corp. issues $20600000 of 10-year, 9% bonds on March 1, 2020 at 96 plus accrued interest. The bonds are dated January 1, 2020, and pay interest on June 30 and December 31. What is the total cash received on the issue date
Answer:
$20,085,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the total cash received on the issue date
Total Cash received =($20,600,000 × .96) +[($20,600,000*9%)*2/12]
Total Cash received=($20,600,000 × .96)
+($1,854,000*2/12)
Total Cash received=$19,776,000+$309,000
Total Cash received=$20,085,000
Therefore the total cash received on the issue date will be $20,085,000
Step 1:
Enter the following entries for the month of August. A. Purchased raw materials on account: $3,100. B. Selling and Administrative expenses incurred and paid: $1,200. C. Used direct materials: $3,900. D. Used indirect materials: $300. E. Manufacturing wages incurred totaled $4,000, of which 90% was direct labor and 10% was indirect labor. F. Incurred other actual factory overhead on account: $1,300. G. Factory Overhead was allocated to Work in Process Inventory at a predetermined overhead allocation rate of 60% of Direct Labor costs incurred during August. H. The cost of product completed: $10,000. I. Sales on account: $17,500. The cost of the units sold was $9,500.
Step 2:
Adjust for over or underallocated overhead.
Once you have entered the journal entries in Step 1 above, prepare and enter the necessary adjusting entry to correct for the overallocated or underallocated Factory Overhead. This entry should be dated "August 31, 2017." For the "Description," enter "Journal Entry J."
Answer:
Step 1
Item A
Debit : Raw Materials $3,100
Credit : Accounts Payable $3,100
Item B
Debit : Selling and Administrative expenses $1,200
Credit : Cash $1,200
Item C
Debit : Work in Process - Direct Materials $3,900
Credit : Raw Materials $3,900
Item D
Debit : Work in Process -Indirect Materials $300
Credit : Raw Materials $300
Item E
Debit : Work in Process - Direct Labor $3,600
Debit : Work in Process - Indirect Labor $400
Credit : Wages Payable $4,000
Item F
Debit : Factory overheads $1,300
Credit : Accounts Payable $1,300
Item G
Debit : Work in Process - Overheads $2,160
Credit : Overheads $2,160
Item H
Debit : Finished Goods Inventory $10,000
Credit : Work in Process Inventory $10,000
Item I
Debit : Accounts Receivable $17,500
Debit : Cost of Sales $9,500
Credit : Sales Revenue $17,500
Credit : Inventory $9,500
Step 2
Date : August 31, 2017
Description : Journal Entry J
Debit : Overheads $160
Credit : Cost of Sales $160
Explanation:
For step 1
If expenses are incurred, Debit the expense and credit Cash if cash was paid or Credit Accounts Payable if there was no immediate cash payment.
Ensure all manufacturing costs incurred are accumulated in the appropriate Work in Process Account.
Remember to record the corresponding cost of sales journal following the sale of completed units.
For step 2
If Actual overheads > Applied overheads, we have overheads under-applied,
and if Applied overheads > Actual overheads, we have over-applied overheads
Hence determine amounts of Actual and Applied overheads first :
Actual overheads calculation :
Indirect materials $300
Indirect labor $400
Other overheads $1,300
Total $2,000
Applied overheads :
Applied overheads = $2,160
therefore,
Over-applied overheads = $2,160 - $2,000 = $160
The cost of sales is reduced by the amount of over-applied overheads
Which of the following statements is not accurate descriptions of the business market? Mrs. Phillip, a retail buyer for Bloomingdale's, does all the shopping for her family at the same store. Wal-Mart has a contractual relationship with P&G to serve its customers efficiently. Goodyear tires deals globally with various suppliers of steel to make tires. Costco is a wholesale establishment that deals with various manufacturers.
Answer:
Mrs. Phillip, a retail buyer for Bloomingdale's, does all the shopping for her family at the same store.
Explanation:
The business market is the market where you can sell your product and services to the other businesses so it can be used as a raw material for the other business in order to manufacture the products. And, the other reason is to purchased the products and resell them.
So based on the given statements, the first option is considered as in the remaining statements there are business transactions but in this only one person i.e. retail buyer is considered
Dalia prefers the numbers in her excel document to show up as dollar amounts like “$5,234.15” instead of as numbers like “5234.15.” What is the most useful way for her to format that information?
Answer:
"5,234.15" is the most useful way
The most useful way for her to format that information is “$5,234.15”.
What is Excel?Microsoft Excel is a software package that is part of the Office product category for business applications. Users of Microsoft Excel can format, organize, and compute information in a spreadsheet.
It includes calculating or computation skills, charting tools, tables and charts, and the Visual Basic for Projects macro programming language.
Dalia provides dollar amounts like "$5,234.15" rather than numbers like "5234.15" in the preceding situation to provide unambiguous information about the locations of numbers that are ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, millions, billions, and so on.
Therefore, it can be concluded that "$5,234.15" is the most practical method for her to format that information.
Learn more about excel here:
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It is enough to describe the proposed business as a sole proprietorship in the business description
section. True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
hope it helps have a great day
Mutual Company enters into a contract to employ Neil as an investment manager for two years. During the first year, Neil is often absent without explanation and when present fails to adequately monitor and manage Mutual’s investments.
Q1. Refer to Fact Pattern 17-A1. With respect to Mutual’s duties, Neil’s performance most likely
a. discharges Mutual from the contract.
b. has no effect on Mutual’s performance.
c. increases Mutual’s duties under the contract.
d. suspends Mutual’s duty to perform.
Q2. Refer to Fact Pattern 17-A1. Neil’s performance is most likely
a. a material breach.
b. a minor breach.
c. Mutual’s breach.
d. no breach.
Answer:
Q1 : a. discharges mutual from the contract.
Q2 : a. a material breach
Explanation:
Neil is hired by Mutual company for a two year contract. Neil has certain duties which he has to fulfill during the employment term. Neil is often absent without any proper explanation and reason. This is against the term of employment contract. When he is in the office he is not attentive and is not able to manage the mutual investments. Neil is doing a material breach since he is not fulfilling the basic requirements.
Oriole Company developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower-of-cost-or-net-realizable-value(LCNRV) basis in valuing inventories:
Product Cost Net realizable value
Market A $128000 $134000
B 90000 85000
C 179000 181000
After Oriole Company applies the LCNRV rule, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be:___.
a. $405000.
b. $392000.
c. $400000.
d. $397000.
Answer:
b. $392000.
Explanation:
The computation of the inventory balance reported on the balance sheet is shown below:
Product Cost Net realizable value Lower value
A $128000 $134000 $128,000
B $90,000 $85,000 $85,000
C $179,000 $181,000 $179,000
Total $392,000
How loss on sale of sports material is entered in Income and Expenditure Account? If sports material book value is $120 but sold at $50?
Answer: $70
Explanation:
The amount of loss on sale of sports material that is entered in Income and Expenditure Account will be the difference between the sports material book value and the sales price. This will be:
= $120 - $50
= $70
Therefore, the loss on sale of sports material is $70.
Classify each of the following items as either :
A. Current liability B. Long-term liability C. Not a liability
1. 60-day promissory note.
2. Payment of a 4-year term loan due this year.
3. Salaries payable.
4. FICA taxes payable.
5. Income taxes payable.
6. Payment of a 30-year term loan due this year.
7. Accounts payable.
8. Note payable due in full in two years.
Answer:
A. Current liability
1. 60-day promissory note.
2. Salaries payable.
3. FICA taxes payable.
4. Income taxes payable.
5. Accounts payable.
B. Long-term liability
1. Note payable due in full in two years.
C. Not a liability
1. Payment of a 4-year term loan due this year.
2. Payment of a 30-year term loan due this year.
Explanation:
Current liability refers to a short-term liability that is that is due for a payment within a year.
Long-term liability refers to a liability that is that is due for a payment more than one year in the future.
Not a liability - This implies that a liability is no longer a liability the moment a payment is made for it or the moment it is paid.
Based on the above, we therefore have:
A. Current liability
1. 60-day promissory note.
2. Salaries payable.
3. FICA taxes payable.
4. Income taxes payable.
5. Accounts payable.
B. Long-term liability
1. Note payable due in full in two years.
C. Not a liability
1. Payment of a 4-year term loan due this year.
2. Payment of a 30-year term loan due this year.