Answer:
1.Dr Cash 37,282,062
Dr Discount on bonds payable 2,717,938
Cr Bonds payable 40,000,000
2a.Dr Interest expense 1,535,896.90
Cr Cash 1,400,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90
b.Dr Interest expense 1,535,896.90
Cr Cash 1,400,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90
3.$1,535,896.90
4. Yes
5.$37,282,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the Journal entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1.
Dr Cash 37,282,062
Dr Discount on bonds payable 2,717,938
(40,000,000-37,282,062)
Cr Bonds payable 40,000,000
2. Preparation of the Journal entries to record the following:
a. Journal entry to record the first semiannual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond discount
First coupon payment December 31, Year 1, f
Dr Interest expense 1,535,896.90
(1,400,000+135,896.90)
Cr Cash 1,400,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90
(2,717,938 / 20 coupons = $135,896.90)
b. Journal entry to record the interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond discount
June 30, Year 2, second coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 1,535,896.90
Cr Cash 1,400,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90
(2,717,938 / 20 coupons = $135,896.90)
3. Calculation to Determine the total interest expense for Year 1.
Cash 1,400,000 + Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90 = $1,535,896.90
4. Yes the bond proceeds will always be less than the face amount of the bonds in a situation where the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest because if we have a high market rate than the coupon, this would mean that the bonds will sell at a discount
5. Computation for the price of $37,282,062 received for the bonds using the present value tables
PV factor, 4%, 20 periods =0.4564
PV annuity factor, 4%, 20 periods =13.590
Present Value (Face value) = $40,000,000 x 0.4564 = $18,256,000
PV of coupon payments = $1,400,000 x 13.590 = $19,026,000
Therefore the bond's market price will be:
Present Value (Face value) +PV of coupon payments
Bond's market price = $18,256,000 + $19,026,000
b
Bond's market price = $37,282,000
g If the Fed is concerned about a possible recession, it ________ the federal funds rate and, in response, longterm interest rates ________ by a ________ amount than the change in shortterm rates. A. lowers; increase; smaller B. lowers; decrease; smaller C. raises; decrease; larger D. raises; increase; smaller E. raises; increase; larger
Answer:
The Fed
Concern about possible recession:
E. raises; increase; larger
Explanation:
The federal funds rate is a short-term monetary policy tool that the Federal Reserve deploys to control expansionary or recessionary economic conditions. It is the interest rate that Federal Reserve allows banks with excess to charge other banks that need to borrow to shore up their deficits. This interest rate is a short-term rate when compared to the long-term interest rates that banks charge consumers of its products and services. The long-term interest rates are affected by the inflation rates.
If the dividend yield for year one is expected to be 5% based on the current price of $50, what will year three dividend (DIV3) be if dividends grow at a constant 4%
Answer:
Div₃ = $2.81
Explanation:
dividend yield = current dividend / current stock price
0.05 = current dividend / $50
current dividend = $50 x 0.5 = $2.50
Div₀ = $.250
Div₁ = $2.50 x 1.04 = $2.60
Div₂ = $2.60 x 1.04 = $2.704 = $2.70
Div₃ = $2.704 x 1.04 = $2.81
A $200 petty cash fund has cash of $20 and receipts of $177. The journal entry to replenish the account would include a credit to Group of answer choices Cash for $20 Cash Short and Over for $3 Petty Cash for $190 Cash for $180
Answer: Cash for $180
Explanation:
The Petty Cash balance should be at a certain level necessary to cover petty cash expenses of the company. In this case that amount is $200. $20 is already in cash in the account and so will need to be topped up to get to $200.
= 200 - 20
= $180
$180 will take the balance back to $200. The Cash account would be credited of this $200 and the Petty Cash would be debited.
The city of New Orleans has 200 advertising companies, 199 of which employ designers of normal ability at a salary of $100,000 a year. The companies that employ normal designers each collect $500,000 in revenue a year, which is just enough to ensure that each earns exactly a normal profit. The 200th company, however, employs Janus Jacobs, an unusually talented designer. Because of Jacobs's talent, this company collects $1,000,000 in revenue a year.
Required:
a. How much will Jacobs earn?
b. What proportion of his annual salary will be economic rent?
c. Will the advertising company for which Jacobs works be able to earn an economic profit?
Answer:
a. Jacob should earn= $100,000 + ($1,000,000 - $500,000)
= $100,000 + $500,000
=$600,000
Hence, Jacob earns $600,000
b. The economic rent is the amount by which payment of Jacob(600,000) exceed the reservation price of the supplier(100,000)
Thus, the economic rent = 600,000 - 100,000 = $500,000
Proportion of Economic rent = Economy rent / Salary of jacob
= $500,000 / $600,000
= 5/6
Hence, the proportion of the economic rent of Jacob is salary is 5/6
c. The advertising company will not be able to make an economic profit because if they withhold some additional revenue made because of hiring Jacob, then he will switch to another advertising company at a higher salary and that company keep on making profit. The company should bid for Jacob until firm are indifferent on paying $600,000 or hiring someone else for $100,000 . Thus, the bidding of Jacob will continue until the salary of Jacob has bid up to a level where no company can make economic profits
you want to borrow $89000 from your local bank to buy a new sailboat. You can afford to make monthly payments of $1850, but no more. Assuming monthly compounding, what is the highest rate you can afford on a 60 month APR loan?
Answer:
9.06%
Explanation:
Given that :
The amount to be borrowed = $89000
Monthly payment PMT = $1850
Period = 60 month
The highest rate that can be afforded on the 60 month APR loan is determined by using the EXCEL Spreadsheet to compute the solution to this question. The spreadsheet screenshot can be seen below for better understanding.
Speedster Bicycles, Inc. collects 25% of its sales on account in the month of the sale and 75% in the month following the sale. If sales are budgeted to be $250,000 for March and $280,000 for April, what are the budgeted cash receipts from sales on account for April
Answer:
Total cash April= $257,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Speedster Bicycles, Inc. collects 25% of its sales on account in the month of the sale and 75% in the month following the sale.
Sales:
March= $250,000
April= $280,000
Cash budget of April:
Sales on account from April= 280,000*0.25= 70,000
Sales on account from March= 250,000*0.75= 187,500
Total cash April= $257,500
Carla Vista Company has the following information available for September 2020.
Unit selling price of video game consoles $410
Unit variable costs $328
Total fixed costs $36,900
Units sold 600
1. Compute the unit contribution margin.
2. Prepare a CVP income statement that shows both total and per unit amounts.
3. Compute Carla Vista’ break-even point in units.
4. Prepare a CVP income statement for the break-even point that shows both total and per unit amounts.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Unit selling price of video game consoles $410
Unit variable costs $328
Total fixed costs $36,900
Units sold 600
First, we need to determine the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= 410 - 328= $82
Contribution margin income statement:
Sales= 600*410= 246,000
Total variable cost= 600*328= (196,800)
Total contribution margin= 49,200
Fixed costs= (36,900)
Net operating income= $12,300
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 39,200/82
Break-even point in units= 478 units
Finally, the income statement for the break-even point:
Sales= 478*410= 195,980
Total variable cost= 478*328= (156,784)
Total contribution margin= 39,196
Total fixed costs= (39,200)
Net operating income= (4)
Suppose a ten firm industry has total sales of $35 million per year. The largest firm have sales of $10 million, the third largest firm has sales of $4 million, and the fourth largest firm has sales of $2 million. If fifth through tenth largest firms combined have annual sales of $12 million, the fourfirm concentration ratio for this industry is
Answer:
0.66
Explanation:
the fourfirm concentration ratio is the sum of the concentration ratio of the four largest firms in the industry.
The sales of the second largest firm = $35 million - ( $10 million + $4 million+ $2 million + $12 million ) = $7 million
concentration ratio of firm 1 = $10 million / $35 million = 0.29
concentration ratio of firm 2 = $7 million / $35 million = 0.2
concentration ratio of firm 3 = $4 million / $35 million = 0.11
concentration ratio of firm 4 = $2 million / $35 million = 0.06
Adding the ratios together = 0.66
a. Galaxy Sales has sales of $746,700, cost of goods sold of $603,200, and inventory of $94,300. How long on average does it take the firm to sell its inventory
Answer:
days of inventory on hand if 360 days is used = 360 / 6.396607 = 56.28 days
days of inventory on hand if 365 days is used = 365 / 6.396607 = 57.06 days
Explanation:
We are to determine the days of inventory on hand
days of inventory on hand = number of days in a period / inventory turnover
inventory turnover = cost of goods sold / inventory - $603,200 / $94,300 = 6.396607
days of inventory on hand if 360 days is used = 360 / 6.396607 = 56.28 days
days of inventory on hand if 365 days is used = 365 / 6.396607 = 57.06 days
1. Certain balance sheet accounts in a foreign subsidiary of Shaw Company on December 31, 20X1, have been restated in U.S. dollars as follows: Restated at Current Rates Historical Rates Accounts Receivable, Current $ 100,000 $ 110,000 Accounts Receivable, Long-Term 50,000 55,000 Prepaid Insurance 25,000 30,000 Patents 40,000 45,000 Total $ 215,000 $ 240,000 What total should be included in Shaw's balance sheet for December 31, 20X1, for these items?
Answer:
The total that should be included in Shaw's balance sheet for December 31, 20X1 is $215,000
Explanation:
The amount that should be included in Shaw's balance sheet for December 20X1 would be
Particulars Stated at Current Rates
Accounts Receivable, Current $100,000
Accounts Receivable, Long-Term $50,000
Prepaid Insurance $25,000
Patents $40,000
Total $215,000
To determine the realized return on an investmen, the investor needs to know:________
1. Income received
2. The cost of an investment
3. The sale price of the investment
a. 2 and 3
b. 2 and 4
c. 1 and 4
d. 1 and 3
Answer:
The correct answer all of the above is missing
Explanation:
In order to determine the realized return on investment, for instance, stock, one needs to the income received(dividend) the initial purchase price as well as the sale price of the investment as shown in the formula below:
return on investment=P1-Po+D/Po
P1 is the sale price of investment
Po is the initial cost of investment
D is the income received
In the film Islam and America: Through the eyes of Imran Khan, which of the following best describes how average Pakistanis responded when the interviewer asked them about the IMF (International Monetary Fund)?
a. They did not know what the IMF is.
b. They considered the IMF a benevolent source of funding to help economic growth.
c. They criticized or disparaged the IMF.
Answer: c. They criticized or disparaged the IMF.
Explanation:
In the 2001 film, Islam and America: Through the eyes of Imran Khan, it is shown that the average person in Pakistan know what the IMF is and detests them. They criticized and disparaged the IMF with some reasons given being that;
the IMF is a way for the Developed world to economically colonise Pakistanthe IMF is tool for the Americans to use and try to assert controlthe IMF forces governments to raise utility prices to meet their conditions or pay back loans which makes poor people suffer the most.The production manager of Rordan Corporation has submitted the following quarterly production forecast for the upcoming fiscal year: 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Units to be produced 10,600 8,500 7,000 11,100 Each unit requires 0.35 direct labor-hours, and direct laborers are paid $20.00 per hour. Required: 1. Prepare the company’s direct labor budget for the upcoming fiscal year.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the direct labor budget is presented below:
Particulars Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total
Required
Production 10,600 8,500 7,000 11,100 37,200
Multiply with
Direct labor
hours 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
Total
direct labors 3,710 2,975 2,450 3,885 13,020
Multiply with
Direct labor
cost $20 $20 $20 $20 $20
Total
direct labor
cost $74,200 $59,500 $49,000 $77,700 $260,400
Peter has opened a retirement investment account and plan to contribute $6,000 at the end of each year to his account for 30 years. He wants to retire when he has $1 million in the account. What expected annual rate of return must earn to have $1 million in his account?
Answer:
1.92
Explanation:
Using the compound interest formula
A= P [ (1-i)^n-1 (where A= 1,000,000, P= 6000, i= ?, n= 30)
1000000 = 6000 [ (1 - i)^30-1
1000000 = 6000 [ (1 - i)^29
1000000 = (6000 - 6000i)^29
1000000/6000 = (6000/6000 -6000i/6000)^29
= 166.66 = i^29
= 29✓166.66 = ✓i^29
= 1.92 = i
When an individual taxpayer sells depreciable real property at a gain, the lesser of the accumulated depreciation or the recognized gain is taxed at a maximum rate of
Answer:
25%.
Explanation:
When you consider that, Depreciation recapture is a term that describes the actual gain derived from after selling depreciable capital property. It is assessed when the sale price of an asset exceeds the tax basis or adjusted cost basis.
Hence, in this case, the gain due to accumulated depreciation is taxed at a max 25%. However, If the recognized gain is higher than the accumulated depreciation, the remaining gain is taxed at at 0/15/20 %, depending on the taxpayer's income.
Barnes Company uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for October:
October 1 Materials purchased on account, $315,500.
2 Materials requisitioned, $290,100, of which $8,150 was for general factory use.
31 Factory labor used, $489,500, of which $34,200 was indirect.
31 Other costs incurred on account for factory overhead, $600,000; selling
expenses, $150,000; and administrative expenses, $100,000.
31 Prepaid expenses expired for factory overhead were $18,000; for selling
expenses, $6,000; and for administrative expenses, $5,000.
31 Depreciation of office building was $30,000; of office equipment, $7,500;
and of factory equipment, $60,000.
31 Factory overhead costs applied to jobs, $711,600.
31 Jobs completed, $1,425,000.
31 Cost of goods sold, $1,380,000.
Required:
Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations.
Answer:
October 1
Raw Materials Inventory $315,500 (debit)
Accounts Payable $315,500 (credit)
October 2
Work In Process : Direct Materials $281,950 (debit)
Work In Process : Indirect Materials $8,150 (debit)
Raw Materials $290,100 (credit)
October 31
Work In Process : Direct Labor $455,300 (debit)
Work In Process : Indirect Labor $34,200(debit)
Salaries Payable $489,500 (credit)
October 31
Work In Process : Factory Overhead $600,000 (debit);
Selling expenses $150,000 (debit)
Administrative expenses, $100,000 (debit)
Accounts Payable $850,000 (credit)
October 31
Factory Overhead $18,000 (debit);
Selling Expenses, $6,000 (debit)
Administrative expenses, $5,000 (debit)
Prepaid Factory Overhead were $18,000 (credit);
Prepaid Selling Expenses, $6,000 (credit)
Prepaid Administrative expenses, $5,000 (credit)
October 31
Depreciation : office building $30,000 (debit)
Depreciation : office equipment, $7,500 (debit)
Work In Process - Depreciation : factory equipment, $60,000 (debit)
Accumulated Depreciation : Buildings $30,000 (credit)
Accumulated Depreciation : Equipment $67,500 (credit)
October 31
Work In Process : Factory Overheads $711,600 (debit)
Factory Overheads $711,600 (credit)
October 31
Finished Good $1,425,000 (debit)
Work In Process Account $1,425,000 (credit)
October 31
Cost of Goods Sold $1,380,000 (debit)
Finished Goods $1,380,000 (credit)
Explanation:
Manufacturing Costs are accumulated in the Work In Process Account.
When Jobs are completed, De-recognize the cost of jobs completed from Work In Process Account into the Finished Goods Account.
When Jobs are Sold, De-recognize the cost of jobs sold from the Finished Goods Account into the Trading Account.
Blossom Company issued 3,000 shares of common stock. Prepare the entry for the issuance under the following assumptions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,675. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) (a) The stock had a par value of $9.25 per share and was issued for a total of $51,500. (b) The stock had a stated value of $9.25 per share and was issued for a total of $51,500. (c) The stock had no par or stated value and was issued for a total of $51,500. (d) The stock had a par value of $9.25 per share and was issued to attorneys for services during incorporation valued at $51,500. (e) The stock had a par value of $9.25 per share and was issued for land worth $51,500.
Answer:
Blossom Company
Issue of 3,000 Common Stock Shares on the following assumptions:
(a) The stock had a par value of $9.25 per share and was issued for a total of $51,500:
Debit Cash Account $51,500
Credit Common Stock $27,750
Credit Paid-in In Excess of Par $23,750
To record the issue of 3,000 shares of $9.25 par value.
(b) The stock had a stated value of $9.25 per share and was issued for a total of $51,500:
Debit Cash Account $51,500
Credit Common Stock $27,750
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $23,750
To record the issue of 3,000 shares of $9.25 stated value.
(c) The stock had no par or stated value and was issued for a total of $51,500:
Debit Cash Account $51,500
Credit Common Stock $51,500
To record the issue of 3,000 shares.
(d) The stock had a par value of $9.25 per share and was issued to attorneys for services during incorporation valued at $51,500:
Debit Incorporation Cost (Attorneys Fees) $51,500
Credit Common Stock $51,500
To record the issue of 3,000 shares for attorneys' services
(e) The stock had a par value of $9.25 per share and was issued for land worth $51,500.
Debit Land $51,500
Credit Common Stock $51,500
To record the issue of 3,000 shares for land.
Explanation:
Shares of Blossom Company can be issued to settle debts or expenses or in exchange for other assets than cash. They can also be issued at par value, above par value, or below par value, depending on prevailing circumstances. Some shares have a par value, which is the nominal value of the shares as authorized. Some are issued at a stated value without par. Others have no par or stated values. Their different accounting treatments are indicated above for Blossom Company.
A corporate bond pays 3% of its face value once per year. If this $4 comma 000 10-year bond sells now for $4 comma 450, what yield will be earned on this bond? Assume the bond will be redeemed at the end of 10 years for $4 comma 000.
Answer:
The answer is 1.76%
Explanation:
N(Number of periods) = 10 years
I/Y(Yield to maturity) = ?
PV(present value or market price) = $4,450
PMT( coupon payment) = $120 (7 percent x $4,000)
FV( Future value or par value) = $4,000.
We are using a Financial calculator for this.
N= 10; PV = -4,450; PMT = 120; FV= 4,000;
CPT I/Y= 1.76
Therefore, the Yield-to-maturity of the bond is bond is 1.76%
During 2008, Gum Co. introduced a new product carrying a two-year warranty against defects. The estimated warranty costs related to dollar sales are 2 percent within twelve months following the sale and 4 percent in the second twelve months following the sale. Sales and actual warranty expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, are as follows:
Sales Actual Warranty Expenditures
2008 $150,000 $2,250
2009 250,000 7,500
$400,000 $9,750
What amount should Gum report as estimated warranty liability on its December 31, 2009 balance sheet?
a. $7,500
b. $4,250
c. $11,250
d. $14,250
e. $16,500
Answer:
d. $14,250
Explanation:
Calculation of the amount that Gum should report as estimated warranty liability on its December 31, 2009 balance sheet
First step
2% within twelve months following the sale + 4 % in the second twelve months following the sale.
Will give us 6%
Second step is to calculate the estimated warranty liability that should be reported
Sales Total of $400,000×6%
=$24,000
Hence,
Estimated warranty liability =$24,000 -Total of actual warranty expenditures of $9,750
Estimated warranty liability=$14,250
Therefore the amount that Gum should report as estimated warranty liability on its December 31, 2009 balance sheet will be $14,250
Smith buys and sells equity securities. On December 15, 2021, Smith purchased $522,000 of Jones shares and elected the fair value option to account for the Jones investment. As of December 31, 2021, the Jones shares had a fair value of $578,000. In the 2021 financial statements, Smith will report (ignore taxes):
Answer:
Smith will report an investment income of $56,000 in its income statement.
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that Smith made a purchased of the amount of $522,000 of Jones shares in which as of December 31, 2021, the Jones shares also had a fair value of the amount of $578,000 this means that Smith will report an investment income of $56,000 ($578,000-$522,000) in its income statement.
Target ROI is 19% Invested Capital is $569,512 Full Cost per unit $1,124 Expected sales volume is 959 units. If the company prices each unit to earn the target ROI, what amount of profit would be added to the cost of each unit?
Answer:
The amount of profit to be added to the cost of each unit = $112.83
Explanation:
Profit is the difference between the selling price per unit and full cost per unit. To determine the the amount of profit to be added , we will divide the total return on invested capital by the number of units to be produced and sold. This is given below as follows:
Target return = ROI (%) × Invested capital
= 19% × 569,512 = 108,207.28
Profit per unit = Total return/Number of units
= $108,207.28 /959 units
= $112.83 per unit
Selling price per unit = Full cost per unit + profit per unit
= 1,124 + 112.83 = 1,237.66 (this is not required anyway)
The amount of profit to be added to the cost of each unit = $112.83
The amount of profit that would be added to the cost of each unit is $112.83 that should be come after calculating the target return.
Calculation of the amount of profit:Before that the following calculations need to be done
Target return = ROI (%) × Invested capital
= 19% × 569,512
= 108,207.28
Now
Profit per unit = Total return/Number of units
= $108,207.28 /959 units
= $112.83 per unit
hence, The amount of profit that would be added to the cost of each unit is $112.83.
Learn more about sales here: https://brainly.com/question/24343063
Pandora pioneered a new way to broadcast music. This kind of breakthrough of creating ________ ways to solve old problems or meeting customer needs in a ___________ new way is referred to as a pioneering new entry.
Answer:new; unique
Explanation:
Pioneering new entry is when a firm brings a new product into the market which in turn, changes the way in which businesses will be conducted.
In situations whereby the product is unique, then the pioneering firm may end up having little direct competition. Pioneering new entry is somehow risky as the product or service may not be accepted.
Don Wyatt is unable to reconcile the bank balance at January 31. Don?s reconciliation is as follows.
Cash balance per bank $3,800.20
Add: NSF check 570.00
Less: Bank service charge 35.00
Adjusted balance per bank $4,335.20
Cash balance per books $4,115.20
Less: Deposits in transit 650.00
Add: Outstanding checks 940.00
Adjusted balance per books $4,405.20
Prepare a correct bank reconciliation.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the correct bank reconciliation is presented below:
Don Wyatt
Bank reconciliation statement
January 31
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
Bank cash balance $3,800.20 Company cash balance $4,115.20
Deposits in transit $650 Less: NSF check -$570
Less: Outstanding Less: service fee -$35
Check -$940
Bank balance Company balance
After reconciliation $3,510.20 After reconciliation $3,510.20
We adjust the transactions according to the bank balance and book balance so that the both balance could be matched accordingly
Which of the following provisions, if included in a mandatory arbitration agreement, would not likely render it unenforceable?
A. A provision that the employee pay the costs of the arbitrator’s services.
B. A provision that gives the employer the right to choose any arbitrator.
C. A provision that requires the employee to prove his case.
D. All of the above.
Answer:
C. a provision that requires the employee to prove his case.
Explanation:
Arbitration is a form of resolving dispute outside of the court system. Here, the parties involved agrees to have their dispute settled through a third party other than a judge. Mandatory arbitration is a provision that is included in a contract , which requires concerned parties to resolve their contract dispute before an arbitrator instead of the normal court system.
In a situation where one of the parties to a contractual agreement feels cheated or the other party has not performed his term of the agreement, such may seek redress through an arbitrator. For a mandatory arbitration to be enforceable, there must be a provision that the employee pay the cost of the arbitrator's service and also a provision that the employer has the right to choose any arbitrator.
Customer-Level Planning Circle K operates a number of convenience stores worldwide. Assume that an analysis of operating costs, customer sales, and customer patronage reveals the following:Fixed costs per store ............................................$80,000.00/year
Variable cost ratio...............................................0.80
Average sale per customer visit....................................$15.00
Average customer visits per week..................................1.75
Customers as portion of city population .............................0.04
Determine the city population required for a single Circle K to earn an annual profit of $40,000
Answer:
11,000 people
Explanation:
fixed costs per store $80,000
variable cost ratio 0.80
average sale per customer $15
average customer sales per week 1.75
customers as portion of population 4%
each customer shops 1.75 x 52 = 91 times per year
contribution margin per visit = $15 - ($15 x 0.8) = $3
contribution margin per client per year = $3 x 91 = $273
in order to make $40,000 in profits, you need at least:
($80,000 + $40,000) / $273 = 439.56 ≈ 440 customers
to determine the city's total population = 440 / 0.04 = 11,000
10. Security X has expected return of 12% and standard deviation of 20%. Security Y has expected return of 15% and standard deviation of 27%. If the two securities have a correlation coefficient of 0.7, what is their covariance
Answer: 0.0378
Explanation:
The Covariance of securities refer to the relationship between two securities in terms of their movement together. A postie covariance means that securities usually move in the same direction while a negative means that they move in opposite directions. It can therefore be useful in portfolio diversification.
The formula is;
= Standard deviation of X * Standard deviation of Y * Correlation Coefficeint
= 20% * 27 * 0.7
= 0.0378
A company estimates that warranty expense will be 4% of sales. The company's sales for the current period are $185,000. The current period's entry to record the warranty expense is:
The journal entry for recording the warranty expense is
Dr Warranty Expense 7,400
Cr Estimated Warranty Liability 7,400
Journal entry:Dr Warranty Expense 7,400 (185,000 x 0.04)
Cr Estimated Warranty Liability 7,400
(being warranty expense is recorded)
here expense is debited as it increased the expense and liability should be credited as it also increased the liability.
Learn more about journal entry here: https://brainly.com/question/24345471
The entry for the warranty expense would be recorded in the form of the Journal entry by debiting the Warranty Expense and crediting the Estimated Warranty Liability with the amount of $7,400.
What is the Journal entry?Journal entry is defined as the primary books of accounting, it records the financial transactions of the firm as a form of recording the transaction by applying the golden rules of accounting.
This process of recording involves of transactions by giving the debit as well as credit effect of the transaction in such a manner that the transactions are recorded properly.
The Journal entry of the given case is:
Warranty Expense a/c Dr. $7,400
To Estimated Warranty Liability a/c $7,400
(being warranty expense is recorded)
The amount is calculated as:
185,000 × 0.04 = $7,400
Therefore, both the accounts are recorded with the $7,400.
Learn more about the Journal entry, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/20421012
#SPJ6
The Pennington Corporation issued a new series of bonds on January 1, 1985. The bonds were sold at par ($1,000); had a 12% coupon; and mature in 30 years, on December 31, 2014. Coupon payments are made semiannually (on June 30 and December 31). a. What was the YTM on January 1, 1985?
Answer:
The YTM on January 1, 1985 was 6.00%.
Explanation:
The YTM is the interest rate used to determine the Present Value of Coupons and Principle and can be found as follows :
PV = $1,000
Pmt = ($1,000 × 12 %) / 2 = - $60
P/yr = 1
n = 30 × 2 = 60
Fv = - $1,000
YTM = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the YTM is 6.00%
Therefore, the YTM on January 1, 1985 was 6.00%.
Stock Y has a beta of .9 and an expected return of 11.2 percent. Stock Z has a beta of .5 and an expected return of 7.2 percent. What would the risk-free rate have to be for the two stocks to be correctly priced
Answer:
Required risk free rate for two stocks to be correctly priced would be 2.20%.
Explanation:
In order to determine this, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula is used as follows:
Rs = Rf + (Beta * MR) .................................... (1)
Where;
For Stock Y:
Rs = Expected return on stock = 11.2%, or 0.112
Rf = Risk free return = ?
Beta = 0.9
MR = Market risk premium = ?
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
0.112 = Rf + (0.9 * MR) ................................. (2)
For Stock Z:
Rs = Expected return on stock = 7.2%, or 0.072
Rf = Risk free return = ?
Beta = 0.5
MR = Market risk premium = ?
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
0.072 = Rf + (0.5 * MR) ................................. (3)
If we deduct equation (3) from equation (2) and solve for MR, we have:
(0.112 - 0.072) = (Rf - Rf) + (0.9MR - 0.5MR)
0.04 = 0 + 0.4MR
MR = 0.04 / 0.4
MR = 0.10, or 10%
Substituting MR = 0.01 into equation (2) and solve for Rf, we have:
0.112 = Rf + (0.9 * 0.10)
0.112 = Rf + 0.09
Rf = 0.112 - 0.09
Rf = 0.022, or 2.20%
Therefore, required risk free rate for two stocks to be correctly priced would be 2.20%.
One of your customers is delinquent on his accounts payable balance. You’ve mutually agreed to a repayment schedule of $500 per month. You will charge 1.2 percent per month interest on the overdue balance.
If the current balance is $11,000, how long will it take for the account to be paid off? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
It will take approximately 25.70 months for the the account to be paid off.
Explanation:
Assuming the customer pays at the end of every month, the relevant formula to use is therefore the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * [{1 - [1 / (1 + r)]^n} / r] …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or current balance = $11,000
P = Monthly repayment = $500
r = interest rate = 1.2%, or 0.012
n = number of months = ?
Substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for n, we have:
11,000 = 500 * [{1 - [1 / (1 + 0.012)]^n} / 0.012]
11,000 / 500 = {1 - [1 / (1 + 0.012)]^n} / 0.012
22 * 0.012 = 1 - 0.988142292490119^n
0.264 = 1 - 0.988142292490119^n
0.988142292490119^n = 1 - 0.264
0.988142292490119^n = 0.736
Loglinearizing both sides, we have:
n * log (0.988142292490119) = log (0.736)
n = log (0.736) / log (0.988142292490119)
n = -0.133122185662501 / -0.00518051250378013
n = 25.70
Therefore, it will take approximately 25.70 months for the the account to be paid off.