Answer:
I hope this works
Explanation:
The potential buyer probably made the $50,000 offer based on the financial data available to them, which was last year's balance sheet and income statement.
The balance sheet shows the assets, liabilities, and equity of the company as of a specific date, while the income statement shows the company's revenue and expenses for a specific period. The buyer could have used this information to estimate the company's value, taking into account the company's sales, expenses, and assets.
Answer:
The potential buyer probably made the $50,000 offer based on the information provided in the balance sheet and income statement, which suggest that the business has relatively low expenses and a reasonable level of assets, including inventory and equipment. The offer was likely based on the buyer's estimate of the future profitability of the business and its potential for growth.
The rejection of the offer by Anneika and Bernie suggests that they believe the business has greater potential than what the buyer offered, and that they are not satisfied with the valuation based on the balance sheet and income statement alone. They may have expected a higher price based on other factors such as the strength of their customer base, the potential for expansion into new markets, or the value of their intellectual property.
From the sellers' rejection, the buyer learned that their offer was not sufficient to meet the expectations of the sellers. The buyer may consider revising their offer or seeking additional information from the sellers to better understand their perspective on the value of the business.
Explanation:
Sam can't medically come back to work because of his pulmonary issues for a year. He has a short-term group disability policy that requires a 30-day waiting period and a benefit duration of 90 days. He also has a private long-term disability policy that has a 180-day waiting period and a benefit duration of two years. What will be his gaps in coverage, if at all? a. Short-term coverage ends at 90 days and long-term coverage begins at 210 days b. Short-term coverage ends at 30 days and long-term coverage begins at 90 days. c. Short-term coverage ends at 120 days and long-term coverage begins at 180 days, d. Short-term coverage ends at 90 days and long-term coverage begins at 180 days.
d. Short-term coverage ends at 90 days and long-term coverage begins at 180 days.
This is because the short-term group disability policy has a 30-day waiting period and a benefit duration of 90 days. The private long-term disability policy has a 180-day waiting period and a benefit duration of two years.
Therefore, the gap in coverage would be the time between when the short-term coverage ends (90 days) and when the long-term coverage begins (180 days).
This means that for a period of 90 days, Sam will not have any coverage for his medical issues. It is important to have a sufficient amount of coverage in order to ensure that all medical costs are taken care of.
To avoid any gaps in coverage, it is important to make sure that you have enough coverage and that the waiting periods of the policies do not overlap.
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the method that permits businesses to recover all the costs, including both fixed and variable costs and direct and indirect costs is called: question 4 options: target costing marginal cost pricing zero cost pricing full cost pricing
The method that permits businesses to recover all the costs, including both fixed and variable costs and direct and indirect costs, is called full cost pricing.
This pricing strategy involves adding up all the expenses incurred during the production process, including materials, labor, overhead costs, and any other expenses, and then adding a profit margin to arrive at a final price for the product or service. Full cost pricing is commonly used in industries where products have long lifecycles and stable demand. It helps businesses ensure that they cover all their costs and generate sufficient profits to remain competitive. However, it may not be suitable for businesses operating in highly competitive markets where price sensitivity is high.
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do you believe that a firm should use the same cost of capital for all of its projects? why or why not?
You plan to borrow $31,300 at a 7.7% annual interest rate. The terms require you to amortize the loan with 7 equal end-of-year payments. How much interest would you be paying in Year 2? a. $5,524.91 b. $2,410.10 c. $2,170.26 d. $2,137.50 e. $5,950.32
We would be paying $2,170.26 interest in Year 2. The answer is c.
To calculate the interest paid in Year 2, we first need to find the amount of the annual payment. We can use the amortization formula to calculate this, which is:
[tex]A = (P \times r) / (1 - (1 + r)^{-n})[/tex]
where A is the annual payment, P is the principal (or amount borrowed), r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of periods (in this case, 7 years).
Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:
A = ($31,300 × 0.077) / (1 - (1 + 0.077)⁻⁷) = $6,098.71
Next, we need to find the interest paid in Year 2. To do this, we first need to find the balance of the loan at the end of Year 1.
We can use the amortization formula again to find this, but with n = 1:
B1 = P × (1 + r) - A = $31,300 × (1 + 0.077) - $6,098.71 = $28,141.58
The interest paid in Year 2 is simply the balance at the end of Year 1 multiplied by the annual interest rate:
I2 = B1 × r = $28,141.58 × 0.077 = $2,170.26
Therefore, the answer is c. $2,170.26.
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an investor has 200 shares of a stock, which pays a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share. what is his/her quarterly dividend payment?
Sure, I'd be happy to help you with your question!
To answer your question, we need to use a simple formula:
Quarterly Dividend Payment = Number of Shares x Quarterly Dividend per Share
In this case, the investor has 200 shares of the stock, and the stock pays a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share. Therefore, the investor's quarterly dividend payment can be calculated as follows:
Quarterly Dividend Payment = 200 x $0.40 = $80
So the investor's quarterly dividend payment is $80.
Now, let's explain what this means. A dividend is a payment made by a company to its shareholders, typically out of its profits. In this case, the stock the investor owns pays a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share. This means that for every share the investor owns, they will receive $0.40 every quarter (i.e., every three months).
Since the investor has 200 shares, they will receive $0.40 x 200 = $80 every quarter. This is a nice little bonus for the investor, and can be a good way to generate passive income from their investments.
It's worth noting that not all stocks pay dividends, and the amount of the dividend can vary from stock to stock. Additionally, a company can choose to increase, decrease, or even suspend its dividend payments at any time, depending on its financial situation and other factors.
Overall, dividend-paying stocks can be a good option for investors who are looking for a reliable source of income from their investments. By investing in stocks that pay dividends, investors can generate passive income that can help them achieve their financial goals over time.
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the organization you work for has a reciprocal agreement for disaster recovery with another company. which of the following presents the greatest risk? new acquisitions, developments, and updates may of resulted in unavailable resources new acquisitions, developments, and updates may of resulted in hardware and or software incompatibility new acquisitions, developments, and updates may of resulted in security infrastructure differences the recovery plan cannot be tested live
The greatest risk is: new acquisitions, developments, and updates may have resulted in hardware and/or software incompatibility.
In a reciprocal agreement for disaster recovery, two companies rely on each other's resources for backup and recovery. When new acquisitions, developments, and updates occur, there's a possibility of hardware and software incompatibility between the two companies.
This can lead to difficulties in executing the recovery plan, causing potential delays and failures in restoring operations. While unavailable resources and security infrastructure differences also pose risks, hardware and software incompatibility can directly impact the effectiveness of the recovery process.
Testing the recovery plan live might not be feasible, but it doesn't present the same level of risk as incompatibility issues.
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annalucia is giving a speech on behalf of her company
Annalucia will be delivering a speech representing her company. This means that she will be speaking on their behalf, sharing the company's views and opinions with the audience. It is important for her to convey the message effectively and represent the company in a positive light.
Annalucia is delivering a speech on behalf of her company, representing the organization's values, goals, and accomplishments to the audience. This is an important responsibility as she is the voice of her company during the event. Yes, delivering a speech on behalf of a company is an important responsibility. When representing an organization, the speaker becomes the voice of the company, and their words and actions reflect on the organization as a whole. Therefore, it is important for the speaker to be well-prepared and to communicate the values, goals, and accomplishments of the organization in a clear and compelling way.To prepare for the speech, Annalucia should first research the organization's values, mission statement, and goals to gain a clear understanding of what the company stands for and what it hopes to achieve. She should also review the company's past accomplishments and successes to highlight during the speech.Annalucia should also consider the audience she will be addressing and tailor her message accordingly. If the audience consists of potential customers, she may focus on the organization's products or services and how they can benefit the audience. If the audience consists of industry peers, she may highlight the organization's innovative solutions or contributions to the industry.
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occasions manufactures greeting cards. it works with origs, a creative agency. origs develops ads for the company. origs is the:
Origins is a creative agency that works with Occasions, a company that manufactures greeting cards. As a creative agency, Origins is responsible for developing ads and marketing materials for Occasions. They work closely with the company to create campaigns that will effectively promote their products and reach their target audience.
Origins may utilize various marketing channels to achieve their objectives, such as social media, print ads, and email marketing. They may also develop strategies to increase brand awareness and improve customer engagement. Additionally, they may conduct market research to better understand the needs and preferences of Occasions' target audience, which can help them develop more effective marketing campaigns.
Overall, Origins plays a crucial role in helping Occasions achieve its marketing and sales objectives. By developing effective ads and marketing materials, they help the company reach its target audience and promote its products effectively. With Origins' expertise and creativity, Occasions can continue to grow and succeed in the competitive world of greeting card manufacturing.
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origs is the creative agency that works with the company that manufactures greeting cards for various occasions.
Origins is a creative agency that develops ads for Occasions, a greeting card manufacturer. In this relationship, Origins is considered an external vendor or contractor that provides a service to Occasions.
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the johann's professional service company expects 70% of its sales will come from cash and 30% from credit. the company collects 80% of its credit sales in the month following sale, 15% in the second month following sale, and 5% are not collected. expected sales for june, july, and august are $48,000, $54,000, and $44,000, respectively. what are the company's expected total cash receipts in august? a. $ 45,920 b. $ 61,400 c. $ 87,600 d. $100,800 e. none of the above
The company's expected total cash receipts in August is $45,920.. So, the correct answer is A.
How to calculate the company's expected total cash receiptsJohann's Professional Service Company expects 70% of its sales to come from cash and 30% from credit.
The expected sales for June, July, and August are $48,000, $54,000, and $44,000, respectively.
In August, the cash sales will be 70% of $44,000, which equals $30,800.
For credit sales, 80% are collected in the following month and 15% in the second month.
So, in August, the company will collect:
- 80% of July's credit sales (30% of $54,000):
0.8 x (0.3 x $54,000) = $12,960 - 15% of June's credit sales (30% of $48,000): 0.15 x (0.3 x $48,000) = $2,160
The total cash receipts in August will be the sum of cash sales and the collected credit sales:
$30,800 (cash sales) + $12,960 (July's credit) + $2,160 (June's credit) = $45,920
The correct answer is A. $45,920.
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shunsuke is an advertiser at a kitchen appliance company. he ran an awareness campaign to promote his brand's award winning toaster. a few months after the campaign ended, he noticed that the baseline performance was overall higher on glance views and conversion rate across many of his products. what is this likely to mean?
If the baseline performance for glance views and conversion rate across many of Shunsuke's products has improved after running the awareness campaign for his brand's toaster, it is likely that the campaign had a positive halo effect on the other products in the company's product line.
The halo effect is a cognitive bias in which our overall impression of a product or brand is influenced by our perception of one of its attributes, such as its design, quality, or popularity. In this case, customers who were exposed to the awareness campaign for the toaster may have developed a more positive overall impression of the company's brand and its other products, which resulted in higher glance views and conversion rates for those products.
This type of halo effect is a common goal of advertising campaigns, where the focus is not only on promoting a specific product but also on enhancing the overall image and reputation of the brand. By creating positive associations with the brand, customers are more likely to consider other products from the company in the future, even if they were not initially interested in them.
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all else remaining equal, if the amount of small-denomination time deposits increases, this will increase the size of
If the amount of small-denomination time deposits increases, all else remaining equal, this will increase the size of the money supply.
Small-denomination time deposits are a type of savings account held at a bank or financial institution that pays interest on the deposited funds. When individuals or businesses deposit funds into these accounts, banks can use a portion of those funds to make loans or purchase securities, which in turn increases the money supply in the economy. .Therefore, an increase in small-denomination time deposits can lead to an increase in the money supply. All else remaining equal, an increase in the money supply can lead to inflationary pressures as there is more money chasing the same amount of goods and services.
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All else remaining equal, if the amount of small-denomination time deposits increases, this will increase the size of the money supply.
This is because small-denomination time deposits are included in the definition of M2 money supply, which includes all cash and deposits that are readily available for spending.
What is money supply?The money supply is the total amount of money—cash, coins, and balances in bank accounts—in circulation. The money supply is commonly defined to be a group of safe assets that households and businesses can use to make payments or to hold as short-term investments.
As such, an increase in small-denomination time deposits means that there is more money available for spending and this can lead to an increase in economic activity.
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Your banker has analyzed your company account and has suggested that her bank has a cash management package for you. She suggests that with a concentration banking system, your float can be reduced by four days on average. You, of course, are delighted (you’re not sure why), but you do know your average daily collections amount to $360,000. Your opportunity cost of funds is 8 percent. The bank provides this service for $58,000 plus a compensating balance in your current account of $80,500.
1. is this package worth it?
2. by how much? (annual saving)
The annual savings ($115,200) is greater than the total cost of the package ($64,440), making it worth considering. The net annual saving is $115,200 - $64,440 = $50,760.
To determine if the concentration banking package is worth it, we need to calculate the annual savings from reduced float and compare it to the total cost of the package.2. With a reduction of 4 days on your float and an average daily collection of $360,000, the total float reduction amounts to $1,440,000 ($360,000 x 4 days). The opportunity cost of funds is 8%, so the annual savings from the reduced float can be calculated as follows: $1,440,000 x 8% = $115,200.Now, let's calculate the total cost of the package.
The service fee is $58,000, and there's a compensating balance requirement of $80,500. The opportunity cost of holding this balance can be calculated as $80,500 x 8% = $6,440. The total cost of the package is $58,000 (service fee) + $6,440 (opportunity cost of compensating balance) = $64,440.The annual savings ($115,200) is greater than the total cost of the package ($64,440), making it worth considering. The net annual saving is $115,200 - $64,440 = $50,760.
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Problem 16-14 MM and Taxes Cede & Co. expects its EBIT to be $115,000 every year forever. The company can borrow at 7 percent. The company currently has no debt and its cost of equity is 13 percent. a. If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the value of the company? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What will the value be if the company borrows $255,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
A) The value of the company is $672,308.00.
B) The value of the company after borrowing and repurchasing shares is $693,650.79.
a. To calculate the value of the company, we need to calculate the unlevered free cash flows and discount them at the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
First, we need to calculate the unlevered free cash flows. Since the company expects to generate a constant EBIT of $115,000 every year forever, we can use the perpetuity formula:
PV = C / r
where PV is the present value, C is the cash flow, and r is the discount rate. In this case, the cash flow is the EBIT, and the discount rate is the cost of capital. Therefore, the unlevered free cash flow is:
FCF = EBIT × (1 - tax rate) = $115,000 × (1 - 0.24) = $87,400
Next, we need to calculate the WACC, which is the weighted average of the cost of debt and the cost of equity. Since the company currently has no debt, the WACC is equal to the cost of equity:
WACC = cost of equity = 0.13
Finally, we can calculate the value of the company using the formula:
Value of company = FCF / WACC
Value of company = $87,400 / 0.13 = $672,308.00
Therefore, the value of the company is $672,308.00.
b. If the company borrows $255,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares, the new capital structure will include debt, and the WACC will change. To calculate the new value of the company, we need to calculate the new unlevered free cash flows and the new WACC.
The new unlevered free cash flow will be the same as before, since the EBIT is not affected by the capital structure:
FCF = $87,400
To calculate the new WACC, we need to calculate the cost of debt and the cost of equity. The cost of debt is given as 7 percent. The cost of equity can be calculated using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM):
cost of equity = risk-free rate + beta × (market risk premium)
Assuming a risk-free rate of 3 percent and a market risk premium of 8 percent, and a beta of 1.5, we get:
cost of equity = 0.03 + 1.5 × 0.08 = 0.15
The new WACC can be calculated as:
WACC = (value of debt / (value of debt + value of equity)) × cost of debt + (value of equity / (value of debt + value of equity)) × cost of equity
where the value of debt is $255,000, and the value of equity is the value of the company before borrowing:
WACC = ($255,000 / ($255,000 + $672,308.00)) × 0.07 + ($672,308.00 / ($255,000 + $672,308.00)) × 0.15 = 0.126
Finally, we can calculate the new value of the company using the formula:
Value of company = FCF / WACC
Value of company = $87,400 / 0.126 = $693,650.79
Therefore, the value of the company after borrowing and repurchasing shares is $693,650.79.
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What is the Effective Annual Yield of a 135-day T-bill priced at $9,942.00? Recall:
• When using an Effective Annual Yield, you use compounded interest rate, 365 days, and the price as the initial price.
The effective annual yield is determined using the formula (1+r/n)n-1. Where n is the annual interest payment amount and r is the interest rate, sometimes referred to as the coupon rate
What is Effective Annual Yield?
If interest is compounded, the annual percentage yield (APY) is the real rate of return that will be received in a year. Compound interest is accrued on the total investment amount over time, increasing the balance. Each interest payment will be more expensive due to the increased debt.
The phrase "effective annual yield" (sometimes referred to as "the effective rate") describes the simple interest rate that causes an account to have the same amount of money at the end of a year as it would if compound interest were applied at a specific rate.
There is a simple formula that may be used to compute compound interest. It is calculated by multiplying the compound interest rate by the number of compound periods, adding the yearly interest rate, and then deducting one.
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The third phase in the SDLC is planning and in this phase the analyst thoroughly studies the organization's current procedures and the information systems used to perform organizational tasks.TRUE/FALSE
TRUE. The third phase in the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) is planning, and during this phase, the analyst thoroughly studies the organization's current procedures and the information systems used to perform organizational tasks.
This is a critical step in the development of a new information system as it helps the analyst to understand the current processes, identify any issues or inefficiencies, and determine the requirements for the new system.
During the planning phase, the analyst works closely with the stakeholders and end-users of the current system to gather information and document the processes. This may involve conducting interviews, surveys, or focus groups to get a better understanding of how the current system is used.
The analyst will also examine any existing documentation, such as user manuals or training materials, to gain insight into the system's functionality and limitations.
By thoroughly studying the current procedures and information systems, the analyst can identify areas for improvement and develop a clear vision for the new system.
This information is used to create a comprehensive plan for the project, including timelines, budget, and resource requirements. Without this critical phase of planning, the development of a new system may be inefficient, ineffective, and fail to meet the needs of the organization.
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An individual wishes to have a fixed portion of the portfolio liquidated each month. He or she should elect which type of withdrawal plan?
A. Fixed shares
B. Fixed period
C. Fixed percentage
D. Fixed dollar
If an individual wishes to have a fixed portion of their portfolio liquidated each month, they should elect a fixed dollar withdrawal plan. This type of withdrawal plan allows the individual to specify the exact amount they want to withdraw from their portfolio each month, regardless of any fluctuations in the portfolio's value. The correct option is d.
With a fixed dollar withdrawal plan, the individual can maintain a steady income stream and have greater control over their spending. This type of plan is particularly useful for retirees or individuals who are relying on their portfolio for income, as it allows them to budget and plan accordingly.
It's important to note that while a fixed dollar withdrawal plan can provide a steady income stream, it does come with some risks. If the portfolio experiences significant losses, the fixed dollar withdrawals may deplete the portfolio more quickly than anticipated. To mitigate this risk, individuals may want to consider setting a maximum withdrawal rate as a percentage of the portfolio value or adjusting the fixed dollar amount periodically based on the portfolio's performance.
Overall, a fixed dollar withdrawal plan can be a useful strategy for individuals who want a consistent income stream from their portfolio, but it's important to consider the risks and adjust the plan as necessary to ensure long-term sustainability.The correct option is d.
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you are a bls instructor and want to add the aha logo to a flyer advertising a bls course that you will be offering. what instructor resource would you use to find out if this is allowed?
As a BLS instructor, it is important to adhere to the rules and regulations set forth by the American Heart Association (AHA) when it comes to advertising and promoting courses.
To determine whether or not it is permissible to add the AHA logo to a flyer advertising a BLS course, the best resource to consult is the AHA Instructor Network.
This is a comprehensive online portal that provides instructors with access to a wide range of resources, including information on AHA guidelines for advertising and promotional materials.
Instructors can also use the Instructor Network to connect with other AHA instructors, access training materials, and stay up-to-date on the latest news and developments in the field of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiac care.
By utilizing this valuable resource, BLS instructors can ensure that they are providing the highest quality training to their students while maintaining compliance with AHA regulations.
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how would the accounting equation of boston company be affected by the billing of a client for $10,000 of consulting work completed?
The accounts receivable of the Boston Company will rise by the same amount when a client is charged for $10,000 of already finished consulting services. Similar to how the shareholders' equity recorded on the balance sheet will grow, so will the net income.
The company's income and accounts receivable would increase if it charged clients for services rendered. While revenue is an equity account, accounts receivable is an asset. Therefore, increasing assets and equity is the solution. As the value of the goods on hand rises, assets also do. With an increase in Accounts Payable, liabilities rise. This transaction does not effect equity.
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as a type of retailer, category specialists offer multiple choice a broad assortment of merchandise. highly trained personnel throughout the stores. high prices and high-end merchandise. a limited, but complementary merchandise assortment. predominantly a self-service approach with a narrow, deep assortment.
As a type of retailer, category specialists offer d. a limited, but complementary merchandise assortment.
Category experts provide a constrained but complementary product selection. Category experts provide a broad selection of items within a certain category and concentrate on a particular product line or category. For instance, Best Buy specialises in electronics, IKEA specialises in home remodeling, and PetSmart specializes in pet goods, making them all category experts.
They have a smaller product selection yet a wide range of items in their sector. Specialists in a certain product category may also provide services including installation, maintenance, and repair. The distribution of the products and services offered by an organisation is under the authority of category specialists.
Complete Question:
As a type of retailer, category specialists offer
a. a broad assortment of merchandise.
b. highly trained personnel throughout the stores.
c. high prices and high-end merchandise.
d. a limited, but complementary merchandise assortment.
e. predominantly a self-service approach with a narrow, deep assortment.
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A market failure occurs when there is an inefficient allocation of resources. In other words, the true cost of a good is not reflected in the price. This might be because of a third-party benefit but does not pay for that benefit. Or, it could arise due to a cost that is imposed on a third party without their consent and compensation. In turn, this leads to an inefficient allocation of resources as a third party may bear the cost or benefit. There are many causes of market failure which range from externalities to inefficient supply. The inefficient allocation of resources is not just limited to the supply of goods. Market failure can also occur through externalities. This can be both positive and negative.
Propose and analyse any four causes of market failure.
Market failure arises from various factors, such as externalities, public goods, information asymmetry, and monopoly or market power. Market failure occurs when there is an inefficient allocation of resources, meaning the true cost of a good is not reflected in the price due to third-party benefits or costs. Here are four causes of market failure:
1. Externalities: Externalities are the unintended positive or negative consequences of economic activity that affect third parties. Positive externalities (e.g., education, which benefits society) are under-produced, while negative externalities (e.g., pollution) are over-produced, leading to an inefficient allocation of resources.
2. Public Goods: Public goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning they can be consumed by everyone and one person's consumption does not affect another's. Examples include clean air and public parks. Market failure arises because private firms may not produce public goods due to the inability to charge consumers for their use, leading to under-provision.
3. Information Asymmetry: This occurs when one party has more or better information than another, leading to an imbalance in power during transactions. This can lead to adverse selection (e.g., in insurance markets) or moral hazard (e.g., taking excessive risks), causing inefficiencies in the allocation of resources.
4. Monopoly and Market Power: Monopoly occurs when a single firm dominates the market, while market power refers to the ability of a firm to influence the market price of a good or service. Both situations can lead to market failure, as the firm may restrict output, raise prices, or reduce quality, resulting in an inefficient allocation of resources.
In conclusion, market failure arises from various factors, such as externalities, public goods, information asymmetry, and monopoly or market power. These causes lead to inefficient allocation of resources, ultimately affecting the overall well-being of the economy.
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Apple Pay and Android Pay _______.
Question 11 options:
cannot use NFC
use magnetic stripe technology
store all credit card information on the phone itself
combine EMV and tokenization
Apple Pay and Android Pay are payment services that allow their users to make payments with their mobile phones.
These services cannot use traditional magnetic stripe technology, but instead use Near Field Communication (NFC) to transmit payment information. This means that users do not need to provide their credit card information to any merchants when using these services.
Instead, the payment information is securely stored on the user's phone, eliminating the need for a physical credit card. Additionally, these services combine the security of EMV (Europay, Mastercard and Visa) chip technology with tokenization, which is the process of replacing sensitive data with a unique, randomly generated token.
This extra layer of security ensures that the user's payment information is kept safe, and that their payments are securely processed.
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A 20-year corporate bond with a par value of $1,000.00 paying an annual coupon of 5% costs $1,135.90. The next coupon will be paid in 1 year. A 3-year forward contract on this bond exists at a strike price of $1,100.00. A) What is the market interest rate? b) What should be the correct forward price for this contract? c) What do you do at t = 1 year?
a) The market interest rate is 3.8%. b) The correct forward price for this contract should be $1,113.28. and c) At t=1 year, if the market interest rate has not changed, we do nothing.
a) To find the market interest rate, we need to use the bond pricing formula and solve for the interest rate.
Given the bond price of $1,135.90, a par value of $1,000.00, an annual coupon payment of 5%, and a time to maturity of 20 years, the market interest rate is found to be 3.8%.
b) To find the correct forward price for this contract, we first need to calculate the future value of the bond in 3 years, assuming that the market interest rate remains constant at 3.8%.
This gives us a future value of $1,166.10. We can then discount this future value back to the present using the market interest rate of 3.8% to get a forward price of $1,113.28.
c) At t=1 year, if the market interest rate has not changed, we do nothing because the next coupon payment will be received as expected, and the bond will continue to be worth $1,135.90.
If the market interest rate has changed, the value of the bond may change, and we may need to adjust our investment strategy accordingly.
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rather than simply focusing on financial profitability, many major corporations in the united states believe that marketing should focus on by undertaking activities such as making safer products and reducing their carbon footprint. multiple choice question. total sales corporate citizenry market share return on investment
Rather than simply focusing on financial profitability, many major corporations in the United States believe that marketing should focus on corporate citizenry by undertaking activities such as making safer products and reducing their carbon footprint.
The correct option is b.
Corporate citizenship basically happens to involve the social responsibility of the business as well as the extent to which the happen to meet ethical, legal, as well as economic responsibilities which are established by the shareholders.
Corporate citizenship is very essential as both individual as well as the institutional investors look for companies which have socially responsible orientations for example their environmental, social, and governance or the ESG practices.
Hence, the correct option is option b.
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(Preferred stock valuation) What is the value of a preferred stock when the dividend rate is 13 percent on a $75 par value? The appropriate discount rate for a stock of this risk level is 9 percent.
When the dividend rate is 13 percent on a stock with a par value of $75 and the appropriate discount rate for a stock with this level of risk is 9 percent, the value of the preferred stock is $108.33.
To calculate the value of the preferred stock, we need to use the dividend discount model, which is:
Value of preferred stock = Annual dividend / Discount rate
First, we need to calculate the annual dividend by multiplying the dividend rate by the par value of the stock:
Annual dividend = Dividend rate x Par value = 0.13 x $75 = $9.75
Next, we can use the formula to calculate the value of the preferred stock:
Value of preferred stock = $9.75 / 0.09 = $108.33
Therefore, the value of the preferred stock is $108.33 when the dividend rate is 13 percent on a $75 par value, and the appropriate discount rate for a stock of this risk level is 9 percent.
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XYZ Company currently has the following capital structure Amount (in millions) $18.5 $3.2 $10.8 Source Common Stock Preferred Stock Debt In addition, you have the following information. The last common stock dividend paid by the company was $2.40 and this dividend is expected to grow at a constant 6 percent rate. The price of a share of common is currently $30. The annual preferred stock dividend is $6 and the price of a share of preferred stock is $60. The company's debt is all from a single issue of bonds, with each bond currently selling for $901.82. The bonds have a 20-year maturity and a coupon rate of 7 percent. (Assume semi-annual payments for the bonds). Tax-rate is 40%. 1. 2. Calculate the weights in this capital structure for common stock, preferred stock, and debt. Calculate the required rate of return (yield-to-maturity) on the bonds (before tax cost of debt) Calculate the required rate of return on preferred stock Calculate the required rate of return on common stock Calculate the WACC 3. 4. 5.
Answer:
Common Stock: 56.7%, Preferred Stock: 9.8%, Debt: 33.5%. Rate of return (yield-to-maturity) on the bonds (before tax cost of debt): 3.58%. Rate of return on preferred stock is 10%. Rate of return on common stock: 9.1%. WACC: 9.44%
Explanation:
The weights in the capital structure can be calculated as follows:
Common Stock: $18.5 million / ($18.5 million + $3.2 million + $10.8 million) = 0.567 or 56.7%
Preferred Stock: $3.2 million / ($18.5 million + $3.2 million + $10.8 million) = 0.098 or 9.8%
Debt: $10.8 million / ($18.5 million + $3.2 million + $10.8 million) = 0.335 or 33.5%
To calculate the yield-to-maturity on the bonds (before tax cost of debt), we need to use the following formula:
[tex]PV = (C / 2) / (1 + r / 2) + (C / 2) / (1 + r / 2)^2 + ... + (C / 2 + F) / (1 + r / 2)^n[/tex]
Where PV is the present value of the bond, C is the coupon payment, r is the yield-to-maturity, F is the face value, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, we have:
PV = $901.82
C = 0.07 x $1,000 / 2 = $35
F = $1,000
n = 20 x 2 = 40
Solving for r using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we get:
r = 3.58%
Therefore, the yield-to-maturity on the bonds (before tax cost of debt) is 3.58%.
The required rate of return on preferred stock can be calculated using the following formula:
Rp = Dp / Pp
Where Rp is the required rate of return on preferred stock, Dp is the annual preferred stock dividend, and Pp is the price of a share of preferred stock.
In this case, we have:
Rp = $6 / $60 = 0.1 or 10%
The required rate of return on common stock can be calculated using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) as follows:
Rc = Rf + βc x (Rm - Rf)
Where Rc is the required rate of return on common stock, Rf is the risk-free rate, βc is the beta of the common stock, and Rm is the market return.
In this case, we have:
Rf = 2.5% (Assumed risk-free rate)
βc = 1.2 (Assumed beta based on industry average)
Rm = 8% (Assumed market return)
Rc = 2.5% + 1.2 x (8% - 2.5%) = 9.1%
Therefore, the required rate of return on common stock is 9.1%.
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can be calculated using the following formula:
[tex]WACC = (wE * Cost of Equity) + (wP * Cost of Preferred Stock) + (wD * Cost of Debt) * (1 - Tax Rate)[/tex]
where,
wE = proportion of common equity = $18.5 / ($18.5 + $3.2 + $10.8) = 0.5772
wP = proportion of preferred stock = $3.2 / ($18.5 + $3.2 + $10.8) = 0.1013
wD = proportion of debt = $10.8 / ($18.5 + $3.2 + $10.8) = 0.3215
Tax Rate = 0.40
[tex]WACC = (0.5772 * 0.1416) + (0.1013 * 0.10) + (0.3215 * 0.03874) * (1 - 0.40)[/tex]
= 0.0944 or 9.44%
Therefore, the WACC of XYZ Company is 9.44%.
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Do you think that marketers can CREATE needs? If so, discuss an
example of this.
How do marketers create or activate wants based on needs?
Discuss an example of how marketing may activate or stimulate
Yes, marketers can create needs, or at least create the perception of needs, through various marketing tactics such as advertising, promotions, and product design.
What is an example of this?
One example of this is the smartphone industry. Before the introduction of smartphones, most people were content with their basic cell phones that could only make calls and send texts. However, with the introduction of smartphones, marketers were able to create a need for features like internet browsing, social media, and app usage. These features were marketed as essential to modern life, and the constant innovation in the smartphone industry created a desire for the latest and greatest technology.
Marketers can create or activate wants based on needs by understanding consumer behavior and preferences.
They do this by conducting market research to identify consumer needs and preferences, and then design their products and marketing campaigns to address those needs and desires. For example, a food company may conduct market research to find out that consumers are interested in healthy snacks that are easy to take on the go. Based on this information, the company may create a marketing campaign that emphasizes the portability and health benefits of their snack products, which can activate the desire for a quick and healthy snack on the go.
An example of how marketing may activate or stimulate desires based on needs is the marketing campaign for luxury cars.
Luxury cars are marketed as a status symbol and a way to express wealth and success. The desire for these cars is activated by emphasizing the features and benefits that are associated with luxury, such as comfort, performance, and exclusivity. By creating an image of luxury and exclusivity around their products, luxury car manufacturers are able to stimulate desires and create demand for their products among consumers who are seeking to display their status and success.
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gabby is responsible for determining the quantities of specialty items to order for a chain of grocery stores. this year, she has ordered extra cases of valentine candy to be held at the distribution center because in years past many of the stores have run out in the week before that holiday. this is an example of which aspect of distribution operations?
Inventory management can be shown in Gabby's choice to order extra cases of Valentine's confectionery for the chain of supermarkets.
Is Gabby in charge of figuring out how many of the speciality items there will be?For a network of grocery stores, Gabby is in charge of choosing the amounts of speciality items to order. Because many of the retailers have historically run out of Valentine's sweets in the week leading up to the occasion, she ordered extra cases this year to be kept at the distribution center.
What are the two things that will affect Gabby's choice?Gabby's selection will be influenced by her dislike of the mornings and her desire for free Wi-Fi on the flight, both of which are relevant considerations.
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Suppose pound sterling is quoted against the dollar at $1.4419-36, and the Swiss franc is quoted at $0.6250-67. What is the cross exchange rate in Zurich in direct terms? A. 2.3020-50 B. 2.3018-88 C. 2.3035-70 D. 2.3008-98
In direct terms, the cross exchange rate in Zurich is 2.3008 to 98. the correct option is d.
To calculate the cross exchange rate in Zurich in direct terms:
1. Identify the bid and ask rates for both currencies:
- Pound sterling: $1.4419 (bid) and $1.4436 (ask)
- Swiss franc: $0.6250 (bid) and $0.6267 (ask)
2. Calculate the bid rate for the cross exchange rate by dividing the bid rate of the pound sterling by the ask rate of the Swiss franc:
- 1.4419 / 0.6267 = 2.3018
3. Calculate the ask rate for the cross exchange rate by dividing the ask rate of the pound sterling by the bid rate of the Swiss franc:
- 1.4436 / 0.6250 = 2.3098
4. Write the cross-exchange rate in direct terms:
- 2.3018-98
The correct answer is D. 2.3008–98.
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all covenants not to compete are contrary to public policy and therefore illegal. true or false?
False. Covenants not to compete are not per se illegal.
These agreements are generally enforceable in many states if they are reasonable in time and geographic scope, are necessary to protect legitimate business interests, and do not unreasonably restrict the employee’s ability to find new employment.
Courts examine covenants not to compete on a case-by-case basis and may or may not uphold them depending on the facts. Generally, courts will not enforce covenants that are overly broad and may impose reasonable restrictions on them.
Therefore, although covenants not to compete are not necessarily illegal, they must meet certain criteria to be enforceable.
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A US company expects to pay 4,000,000 Japanese yen 30 days from now. It decides to hedge thee position by buying Japanese yen forward. The current spot rate of the yen is $.0089, while the forward rate is $0.0077. The firm expects the spot rate in 30 days to be $.0094. Based on its expectations the company enters into derivative contracts to maximize its profits. How many dollars will the company pay for the 4,000,000 yen 30 days from now?
The company will pay $30,800 for the 4,000,000 yen 30 days from now by using the forward contract.
How company hedge its position by using Japanese yen forward contract?To hedge its position, the company can buy Japanese yen forward contracts at the current forward rate of $0.0077 per yen. Therefore, the cost of buying 4,000,000 yen forward would be:
4,000,000 yen x $0.0077/yen = $30,800
In 30 days, the company will have to convert the 4,000,000 yen into dollars at the prevailing spot rate. Based on its expectations, the company believes that the spot rate in 30 days will be $0.0094 per yen. Therefore, the cost of converting 4,000,000 yen into dollars would be:
4,000,000 yen x $0.0094/yen = $37,600
However, the company has already locked in the forward rate of $0.0077 per yen, so it will pay:
4,000,000 yen x $0.0077/yen = $30,800
by using the forward contract. This represents a savings of:
$37,600 - $30,800 = $6,800.
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