One method for determining the identity of an unknown organic compound is through combustion analysis. A sample of an unknown substance is burned, and the amounts of water and carbon dioxide produced can be used to find the relative amounts of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. These devices can be modified to determine the composition of inorganic compounds as well. A combustion analysis shows that an unknown sample of gas is made of 85.5% carbon and 14.3% hydrogen. What is the empirical formula of the compound

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Empirical formula: CH₂

Explanation:

We need to find the empirical formula of a compound that has carbon and hydrogen.

To find the empirical formula of any compound, if we have the mass or mass percent, we should follow 3 steps:

1. Calculate the moles, dividing by the atomic weight.

The atomic weight for carbon and hydrogen are 12 g/mol and 1 g/mol, so, doing the division we have:

C = 85.5 / 12 = 7.125

H = 14.3 / 1 = 14.3

2. Determine the number of atoms of each element in the formula

To do this, we just divide the previous moles by the lowest quantity we obtain. In this case, the carbon:

C = 7,125 / 7,125 = 1

H = 14,3 / 7,125 = 2

This means we have 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of hydrogen.

3. Write the empirical formula with the previously obtained atoms

Now that we obtained the atoms of each element, we just write the empirical formula with these numbers:

C₁H₂  but we can neglect the number one so:

Empirical formula: CH₂

Hope this helps


Related Questions

The Soil conservation method in which mountain slope is cut into step is..

Answers

Answer:

Terracing.

Explanation:

Soil formation occurs as a result of the the decay or the remains of plants and animals which are used up.

Weathering can be defined as the physical and chemical breakdown of rock into smaller pieces called sediment. Weathering can be classified into two categories namely;

I. Physical weathering : it is the process of breaking rocks into pieces without affecting its chemical composition e.g temperature, abrasion and frost action.

II. Chemical weathering : it is the process of breaking rocks into pieces by chemical action which leads to changes in its chemical composition e.g carbonation, hydration, plant acid and oxidation.

Soil conservation can be defined as the use of various techniques so as to prevent the loss of the top most later of the soil and protecting it from degradation. Thus, the fertility of the soil is maintained.

The soil conservation method in which mountain slope is cut into step is terracing.

Answer:

Terracing

Explanation:

The Soil conservation method in which mountain slope is cut into step is Terracing.

help please, thank you:)

Answers

Answer:

1.67 × 10⁻¹⁰m is the answer.

Explanation:

Given,

4 × 10⁻⁷m thick

2400 atoms thick

therefore 1 atom,

Diameter = 4 × 10⁻⁷/2400

d = 4000 × 10⁻¹⁰/2400

d = 1.67 × 10⁻¹⁰m

∴ diameter of 1 gold atom (3 significant figures) = 1.67 × 10⁻¹⁰m

How are the concentrations of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions related in an aqueous solution?

Answers

Arrhenius acid increases the concentration of hydrogen ion in an aqueous solution and Arrhenius base increases the concentration of hydroxide ion in an aqueous solution.

What is Arrhenius Acid and Base ?

Arrhenius acid dissociates in aqueous solution to form hydrogen ion. In aqueous solution Arrhenius acid increases the concentration of hydrogen ions.  

Arrhenius base dissociates in aqueous solution to form hydroxide ion. In aqueous solution Arrhenius base increases the concentration of hydroxide ions.

Hydrogen Ion [tex](H^+)[/tex] and Hydroxide Ion [tex](OH^{-})[/tex].

In aqueous solution of hydroxide ions bases dissociates. Greater the concentration of base means greater the concentration of hydroxide ion. If hydroxide ion concentration is more then pH will be less.

Thus, we can say that Arrhenius acid increases the concentration of hydrogen ion in an aqueous solution and Arrhenius base increases the concentration of hydroxide ion in an aqueous solution.

Learn more about Arrhenius acid and Base here: https://brainly.com/question/12341961

#SPJ2

I’m kinda stuck with this part of the paper

Answers

Answer:

oK so pay pattention to the fractions

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is 2.55. What is the [H3O+]?

Answers

Answer:

[H₃O⁺] ≈ 0.00282 M

General Formulas and Concepts:

Acid/Base Equilibria

Bronsted Acid/Bronsted Base

pH Formula: pH = -log[H₃O⁺]

[H₃O⁺] Formula: [tex]\displaystyle [H_3O^+] = 10^{-pH}[/tex]

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

pH = 2.55 (Acidic)

Step 2: Solve

Substitute in pH [Molar Concentration Formula]:                                              [tex]\displaystyle [H_3O^+] = 10^{-2.55}[/tex]Evaluate exponent:                                                                                          [tex]\displaystyle [H_3O^+] = 0.002818[/tex]

Step 3: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

0.002818 M ≈ 0.00282 M

why are so many products made from plastic ?

Answers

Explanation:

Plastic takes time to degrade which means it has great longevity. Plastic does not break as easily as glass or other materials. It lasts long and offers great service. Plastic storage containers offer greater flexibility than any other packaging materials.

Be + Cl₃N -----> Cl₂ + Be₃N₂ *

Answers

Answer:

3Be + 2NCl₃ ⟶ 3Cl₂ + Be₃N₂

-TheUnknownScientist

A surfact that DOES NOT allow water to pass through.​

Answers

Answer:

impermeable

Explanation:

Answer:

aquifer?

Explanation:

24. Which of the following pairs of solutions produce a precipitate when combined? A) Fe(NO); and KCI B) NH4Cl and AgNO3 C) KOH and NH C1 D) Na2SO, and KC1 /​

Answers

The pairs of solutions produce a precipitate when combined are  NH4Cl and AgNO3. Therefore, option B is correct.

What do you mean by precipitation ?

Chemical precipitation is the process of turning a liquid into a solid by either making the liquid insoluble or making it extremely saturated.

The chemical reaction between potassium chloride and silver nitrate, in which solid silver chloride is precipitated out, is one of the best examples of precipitation reactions. This is the precipitation reaction's byproduct, the insoluble salt.

Thus, The pairs of solutions produce a precipitate when combined are  NH4Cl and AgNO3, option B is correct.

To learn more about the precipitation, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/18109776

#SPJ1

Suppose that 5.2 L of methane at a pressure
of 782 Torr is transferred to a vessel of volume
2.2 L. What is the final pressure of methane
if the change occurs at constant temperature?
Answer in units of Torr.

Answers

Answer:

Final pressure = 1848.36 Torr

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume, V₁ = 5.2 L

Initial pressure, P₁ = 782 Torr

Initial volume, V₂ = 2.2 L

We need to find the final pressure. We know that the relationship between pressure and volume is given by :

[tex]P\propto \dfrac{1}{V}\\\\\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{782\times 5.2}{2.2}\\\\P_2=1848.36\ torr[/tex]

So, the final pressure is equal to 1848.36 Torr.

what are the products in a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

it's c trust me

Explanation:

c cause it's c

Answer:

d

Explanation:

i dont know

makes the most sense to me

Which physical property causes cork to float on top of water?

Answers

I believe the answer is density l. Density is the physical property that allows a cork to float on water.
Density we learned about this in elementary in 3rd grade

When an object is pushed by a force and moves in the direction of the force, work is done on the object. The amount of work equals the force times the distance (W = Fd). A small particle is pushed by a force of 2.6 × 10-4 newtons over a distance of 3.7 × 10-3 meters. How much work was done on the particle? Express the answer to the correct number of significant figures and in proper scientific notation. The force did × 10 newton-meters of work on the particle.

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]workdone = force \times distance \\ W = (2.6 \times {10}^{ - 4} ) \times (3.7 \times {10}^{ - 3} ) \\ W = 9.62 \times {10}^{ - 7} \: joules[/tex]

The formula W = Fd, where W is the amount of work done, F is the force, and d is the distance, is used to determine how much work is done on a particle when it is pushed by a force. The force and distance in this issue are 2.6 10-4 newtons and 3.7 10-3 metres, respectively.

What is the way to calculate the work done ?

We add the force and distance together to determine the work done: 9.62 10-7 newton-meters are equal to W = 2.6 10-4 newtons x 3.7 10-3 metres. The response must be presented using the appropriate scientific notation and significant numbers.

The solution should include three significant figures, just like the numbers in the problem, which have three. Therefore, 9.62 10-7 newton-meters is the correct answer.

This response uses appropriate scientific language.notation because the exponent is a negative power of 10 and the coefficient ranges from 1 to 10. In conclusion, the particle underwent work from the force of 9.62 10-7 newton-meters. This response uses the appropriate scientific notation and the correct number of significant digits.

Learn more about  force at:

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ3

The temperature of a gas is decreased. What effect does this
have on the speed of the particles?
o The particles speed up.
o The particles slow down.
o The particles are destroyed.
The temperature has no effect on the speed of the
particles.

Answers

Explanation:

The temperature has no effect on the speed of the

particles.

7.5 grams of sodium is heated on a hot plate. If the temperature of the sodium increases from 22.0 °C to 35.0 °C, how much heat does the sodium absorb?

Answers

Answer:

35.0°c-22.0°c

=13.0°c

help pls it's about cells

Answers

This is it what u wanted



Yep





How





Yep

How would the equilibrium of the reaction below be affected if the
temperature decreased?
200 kJ +2503(9)
702() +250 (9)
A. The reaction would shift to produce more SO3.
B. The reaction would shift to produce more O2 and SO2-
C. The reaction would produce less O2, SO2, and SO3.
D. The reaction would produce more O2, SO2, and SO3.

Answers

Answer:

B. The reaction would shift to produce more O2 and SO2-

Explanation:

This is because the forward reaction is exothermic.

The correct answer is option B. The reaction would shift to produce more O2 and SO2-

How would the equilibrium of the reaction below be affected if the temperature decreased?

A decrease in temperature will cause the equilibrium to shift to favour the exothermic reaction. Therefore the reverse reaction rate will decrease sharply, and then gradually increase until equilibrium is re-established.

When the temperature has increased the equilibrium will shift to the?

If the temperature is increasing, a product is being added to the equilibrium, so the equilibrium shifts to minimize the addition of extra product: it shifts back toward reactants.

Learn more about the equilibrium of the reaction here:  https://brainly.com/question/18849238

#SPJ2

A certain metal M forms a soluble sulfate salt M2SO4. Suppose the left half cell of a galvanic cell apparatus is filled with a 50.0mM solution of M2SO4 and the right half cell with a 5.00M solution of the same substance. Electrodes made of M are dipped into both solutions and a voltmeter is connected between them. The temperature of the apparatus is held constant at 20.0°C.


Which electrode will be positive?

Left

Right

Answers

Answer:

Right

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The soluble sulfate formed by the metal, M = M₂SO₄

In the galvanic cell formed by the metal M, we have;

The concentration of M₂SO₄ in the left half cell = 50.0 mM = 0.05 M

The concentration of M₂SO₄ in the right half cell = 5.00 M

In the galvanic cell, the metal 'M' will be dissolved into the solution with lower concentration as M²⁺ which is the left half cell, making the cell negative and the solution more concentrated

In the right half cell, the metal 'M²⁺' in the solution will be plated unto the electrode making the solution less concentrated and the electrode in the right half cell will be the positive electrode

Therefore;

The electrode which will be positive is the electrode in the right half cell.

If the student added larger drops to the pan, the
what?of the waves would increase.

Answers

Answer:

this makes no sense you arent gonna get help

Explanation:

Answer:

Amplitude

Explanation:

Im taking this test rn lol

Li2O + MgCl2 → 2 LiCl + MgO
What type of reaction is going on in this equation.

Answers

Answer:

water

Explanation:

What type of observation can be stated with just numbers?
A. Qualitative
B. Sensory
C. Behavioral
D. Quantitative

Answers

Answer:

D. Quantitative

Explanation:

Quantitative observation deals with numbers, or amounts.

Qualitative observation deals with de- scriptions that cannot be expressed in numbers.

How many moles of NH3 can be made from 0.93 moles N2?
0.62 mol NH3
1.86 mol NH3
0.93 mol NH3
0.47 mol NH3

Answers

I think the answer is D

Why does energy spread out evenly if there's only a 21% chance that energy spreads out evenly?

Answers

Answer:

It has to do with increasing the entropy of the universe.

Explanation:

The modern definition of entropy is that it is the extent to which a system is able to disperse its energy. Energy (such as heat!) likes to spread itself out, so that as many states as possible are occupied with the least amount of energy.

What is the molarity of a 0.4 liter solution containing 1.6 moles of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

4 M

Explanation:

Molarity refers to the molar concentration of a substance (solution). It can be calculated by using the formula below:

Molarity (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

According to the information provided in this question;

V = 0.4 liter

n = 1.6 moles

Molarity = n/V

Molarity = 1.6/0.4

Molarity = 4 M

If today is October 22nd and we view a new moon, on what date will we observe the next first quarter?


a. October 5th
b. October 8th
c. October 15th
d. October 29th witch oneeee i need it done like rn

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

Why were scientists unsure about the last common ancestor between apes and humans?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists were unsure about the last common ancestor between apes and humans because fossils are so scarce, researchers do not know what the last common ancestors of living apes and humans looked like or where they originated.

Explanation:

For this question, use the following balanced equation:
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O.
If you have 20 moles of H2, how many moles of H2O could you make?

Answers

Answer:

Since both H2 and H2O have the same ratio in the balanced equation, if you have 20 moles of H2 you will also get 20 moles of H20.

Hope this helps!

I would really appreciate if you mark me brainliest as I have been trying to get there for a veryyy long time now :)

H20 20messsssvhdjdhsgshwoe t

Why can’t sound vibrations travel in outer space? *
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

Sound does not travel at all in space. The vacuum of outer space has essentially zero air. Because sound is just vibrating air, space has no air to vibrate and therefore no sound. ... Radio is a form of electromagnetic radiation just like light and can therefore travel through the vacuum of space just fine

Iron is the most commonly used metal iron is extracted in a blast fumace from iron
oxide using carbon monoxide.
Fe:03
Fe 300
A sample of the ore haematite contains 70% iron oxide.
Calculate the amount of iron oxide in 2000 tonnes of haematite.
tonnes
Amount of iron oxide =

Answers

Answer:

70/100 X 2000 = 1400 tonnes of iron.

Explanation:

take the percentage of iron oxide and divide with overall amount of iron oxide using 2000 tonnes of hematite ore. 1400 tonnes of iron will be produced. this is not the percentage. if you want the percentage of iron produced just divide.

70/100 x 200 = 1400 tonnes of iron

percentage of iron produced = 70/1400 x 100 = 5 % of iron produced from 70% of iron oxide in 2000 tones of hematite ore

Which of the following examples best illustrates an effect of pollution on an ecosystem?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)
A
Cutting down a forest for lumber removes available habitat for local animals, forcing them to move or compete for remaining resources.

(Choice B)
B
The number of wolves in an area declines due to urbanization and hunting, allowing elk and deer populations to grow rapidly.

(Choice C)
C
Nitrogen and phosphorus runoff from agricultural fields creates harmful algal blooms and dead zones in the ocean.

Answers

Choice C: Nitrogen and phosphorus runoff from agricultural fields creates harmful algal blooms and dead zones in the ocean.
Other Questions
Find the measure of the missing angles.g=h=k=m=YOU WILL GET MARKED BRAINLIEST :) IF YOU ANSWER QUICK (no files) . i need help on these two please !!!! A 2.00 kg piece of aluminum metal at 75.0 C is placed in 6.00 liters (= 6.00 kg) of water at 35.0 C. Determine the final temperature . Steps for solving 5(2x - 8) = 20 are shown. 5(2x-8)= 20 10x - 40 = 20 10x - 40+ 40 = 20 + 40 10x = 60 10x 60 10 10 x = 6 Original Equation Which of these is not part of the solution process? Two circles are concentric. Two arcs are formed by the same central angle, with arc lengths of 54 and 81 respectively. Which of the following are possible radii for the circles? Select the two correct answers.23 and 3212 and 1832 and 6440 and 6014 and 41 Hirohito, Hitler, or Mussolini item bank drag and drop An organism that is classified as anaerobic can perform respiration (1 point)O with oxygen only.O without oxygen.o with hydrogen only.O without hydrogen. Which statement BEST describes the moons position in 14 days and why? How far from the base of a house should you place an 18 foot ladder if it is to reach a window that is 15 feet high? Is this equation right? find the value of k, for which the pair 2x+3y=5 and 4x+ky=8 has no solution what happend to the people of the south during the civil war . Italian nationalists drew support for unity from which of the following ideas?A.the country's glorious pastB.an economic boom in the southern regionC.a common form of governmentD.a standardized language answer please thanks A _____________ is a special rectangle because it has four congruent sides and four right angles. thor peeled 14 oranges every 21 hours. at this rate, how many would he peel in 9 hours? Which statement from the text best supports the answer to part a in how u see yourself A rapid increase in the price of goods caused by printing too much money iscalledO A. Keynesian economicsO B. hyperinflationO C. stock speculationD. the Great DepressionSUBMI The allele for a recessive trait is usually represented by a capital letterTrue or false How do I find an angle to a 90 degree triangle with only the length of the sides