Solution :
For the real gas following Vander Waals equation, reversible isothermal work done is given by :
[tex]$W= \int P \ dV$[/tex]
[tex]$W= \int \left(\frac{nR}{V-nb}-\frac{an^2}{V^2}\right) dV$[/tex]
[tex]$W_{real}=-nRT \ln \left[\frac{V_2-b}{V_1-b}\right]-an^2\left[\frac{1}{V_2}-\frac{1}{V_1}\right]$[/tex]
Given : [tex]$V_1=0.1 \ dm^3$[/tex], [tex]$$V_2 =100 \ dm^3[/tex]
[tex]$a=359 \ atm \ L^2/ mol^2, \ \ b = 0.0427 \ L/mol$[/tex]
As T is not given, assuming T = 290 K
[tex]$W_{real} = 0.0823 \times 240 \left[ \ln \left(\frac{100-0.042}{0.1-0.0427}\right)\right]-3.59\left[\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{0.1}\right]$[/tex]
[tex]$W_{real}= -183.06+35.864$[/tex]
[tex]$W_{real}=-147.196$[/tex]
For the perfect gas,
[tex]$W=nRT \ln\left[\frac{V_2}{V_1}\right] =(1)(0.0823)(290) \ln \left[\frac{100}{0.1}\right]$[/tex]
[tex]$W_{ideal}=169.415$[/tex] kJ
Smoking cigarettes is a lifestyle choice that may lead to cardiovascular disease.
Some people who have never smoked cigarettes still have cardiovascular disease.
Give two other factors that may contribute to the occurrence of cardiovascular
disease.
Answer:
High blood pressure. High blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the most important risk factors for CVD.
High cholesterol - High-fat diet.
Hello, I need help in this part of chemistry, I need the chemical names of the following four:
1) B and F3
2) Se and I2
3) As2 and Se3
ASAP! Please,,,
ANSWER ASAP Please! How do groups and periods differ? What trend specifically occurs in either?
Colour of crushed chalk + Iodine solution
The mass of this atom is:
u. 3 mass units
b. 4 mass units
c. 6 mass units
d. 7 mass units
e. 11 mass units
If we have 0.072 g of FeCl3 then how many moles are there?
Answer:
~0.0004
Explanation:
[tex]n=\frac{m}{M}[/tex]
n=0.072/(56+(35.5*3))=0.072/162.5~~0.004
If you start with 13 mole H2O and 50 grams of O2 what is the percent yield of H202 if 100 grams of H202 is actually made?
Answer:
94.1 %
Explanation:
We firstly determine the equation:
2H₂O + O₂ → 2H₂O₂
2 moles of water react to 1 mol of oxygen in order to produce 2 moles of oxygen peroxide.
We convert the mass of oxygen to moles:50 g . 1mol /32g = 1.56 mol
Certainly oxygen is the limiting reactant.
2 moles of water react to 1 mol of oxygen.
13 moles of water may react to 13/2 = 6.5 moles. (And we only have 1.56)
As we determine the limiting reactant we continue to the products:
1 mol of O₂ can produce 2 moles of H₂O₂
Then 1.56 moles of O₂ will produce (1.56 . 2) = 3.125 moles
We convert the moles to mass: 3.125 mol . 34 g/mol= 106.25 g
That's the 100% yield or it can be called theoretical yield.
Percent yield = (Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100
(100g / 106.25 g) . 100 = 94.1 %
The driest desert on Earth is the several years to not receive any rainfall. desert. There it has been recorded for O Atacama Sahara (T) Antartic ( Gobi
Answer:
Atacama
Explanation:
Help me pretty please
Answer:
I'm pretty sure light waves do not require a medium to travel
For the reaction So3 + H2O -> H2SO4, how many grams of sulfur trioxide are required to produce 4.00 mol of sulfuric acid
Answer:
320 grams of sulfur trioxide are required to produce 4.00 mol of sulfuric acid.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
SO₃: 1 moleH₂O: 1 moleH₂SO₄: 1 moleBeing the molar mass of each compound:
SO₃: 80 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleH₂SO₄: 98 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
SO₃: 1 mole* 80 g/mole= 80 gramsH₂O: 1 mole* 18 g/mole= 18 gramsH₂SO₄: 1 mole* 98 g/mole= 98 gramsThen you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of sulfuric acid is produced by the reaction of 80 grams of sulfur trioxide, 4 moles of sulfuric acid is produced from how much mass of sulfur trioxide?
[tex]mass of sulfur trioxide= \frac{4 moles of sulfuric acid* 80 grams of sulfur trioxide}{1 mole of sulfuric acid }[/tex]
mass of sulfur trioxide= 320 grams
320 grams of sulfur trioxide are required to produce 4.00 mol of sulfuric acid.
The mass of the required compound is 320 grams
Chemical reactionsGiven the chemical equation expressed as:
[tex]SO_3 + H_2O \rightarrow H_2SO_4[/tex]
According to stochiometry, 1 mole of SO3 produces 1 mole of H2SO4, hence the moles of SO3 will also be 4.00moles
Determine the mass of SO3
Mass = mole * molar mass
Mass = 4.0 * [32+3(16)]
Mass = 4.0 * 80
Mass = 320 grams
The mass of the required compound is 320 grams
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What are the major parts of the ecosystem
Answer:
Ecosystems have lots of different living organisms that interact with each other. The living organisms in an ecosystem can be divided into three categories: producers, consumers and decomposers. They are all important parts of an ecosystem. Producers are the green plants.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
El mercurio ha sido utilizado como elemento para medir la temperatura porque Es una mezcla. Al aumentar la temperatura se dilata con facilidad. Es un buen conductor del calor. Es un buen conductor de la electricidad.
Answer:
La respuesta correcta es: Al aumentar la temperatura se dilata con facilidad
Explanation:
El mercurio (Hg) es un elemento metálico que a temperatura ambiente es un líquido. Tiene la propiedad de dilatarse con facilidad al aumentar la temperatura, propiedad que ha sido utilizada en los termómetros de mercurio. En estos termómetros, el mercurio está dentro de un tubo de vidrio graduado con un bulbo para transmitir el calor. Al estar en contacto con un cuerpo más caliente (a mayor temperatura), el mercurio del interior del termómetro se dilata (expande su volumen) y asciende por el tubo indicando la temperatura correspondiente, graduada en el vidrio.
If 3.0 moles of a gas are in a 60.0 liters container at 400.0 K, what is the pressure, in atm, inside
the container?
A.
0.61 atm
B.
16 atm
C.
1.6 atm
Answer:
C. 1.6 atm
Explanation:
PV = nRT
Solve for P --> P = nRT/V
n = 3.0 mol
R = 0.08206 L atm / mol K
T = 400.0 K
V = 60.0 L
P = (3.0)(0.08206)(400.0) / (60.0) = 1.6 atm
9
If you wanted to make 250 mL of a 0.01 M solution of CaCl, calculate how many moles of calcium chloride would be
needed. Your response must include both a correct numerical setup and the calculated result. [1]
Answer:
0.0025moles
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
According to this question, to make 250 mL of a 0.01 M solution of CaCl, the following number of moles is needed:
Volume = 250mL = 250/1000 = 0.250Litres.
Using; molarity = n/V
0.01 = n/0.250
n = 0.0025
n = 2.5 × 10^-3 moles.
1.9x10^23 atoms of sulfur to grams of sulfur
Answer:
see explanation and punch in the numbers yourself ( will be better for your test)
Explanation:
If you are given atoms you need to divide by Avogadro's number 6.022x10^23
then you will have moles of sulfur-- once you have moles multiply by the molar mass of sulfur to go from moles to grams
mm of sulfur is 32 g/mol
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, the grams of sulfur in 1.9x10²³ atoms of sulfur is 9.92g.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance.
Given number of atoms= 1.9x10²³atoms
we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number
mole =given number of atoms ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
Substituting the values
mole=1.9x10²³÷ 6.022×10²³
mole = 0.31 mole of sulfur
Mole = given mass÷ Molar mass
Molar mass of sulfur=32g/mol
mass of sulfur =0.31 mole ×32g/mol
mass of sulfur=9.92g
Therefore, the grams of sulfur in 1.9x10²³ atoms of sulfur is 9.92g.
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In q = mCΔT, what does C stand for?
Answer:
The symbol c stands for specific heat and depends on the material and phase. The specific heat is the amount of heat necessary to change the temperature of 1.00 kg of mass by 1.00ºC.
why is conventional solar electricity is so expensive to generate??
Answer:
Most solar cells are made from silicon—the same semiconductor material that is at the heart of computers. The cells are expensive to produce because it takes a great deal of energy to purify the silicon.
A slug travels the length of a log in 2 hours. If the slug's average speed is 1.5 cm / minute how long is the log
Answer:
The length of the log is 180 cm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Time = 2 hours
Speed = 1.5 cm/min
Distance =?
Next, we shall convert 2 hours to minutes. This can be obtained as follow:
1 h = 60 mins
Therefore,
2 h = 2 × 60
2 h = 120 mins
Finally, we shall determine the Lenght of the log. This can be obtained as follow:
Time = 120 mins
Speed = 1.5 cm/min
Distance =?
Speed = distance / time
15 = distance / 120
Cross multiply
Distance = 1.5 × 120
Distance = 180 cm
Therefore, the length of the log is 180 cm
Answer:
180
Explanation:
7. Given the balanced equation:
As a sample of I2(s) sublimes to I2(g), the entropy of the sample
what happens to the rate of a reaction as the reaction progresses
How does the heart keep the blood flowing throughout the body?
It contracts and relaxes
It inflates and deflates
It inhales and exhales
It opens and closes
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
It contracts and relaxes awnser is a
Explanation:
im from flvs
6 a What does the sacrificial protection of iron mean?
b Both magnesium and zinc can be used for it. Why?
c But copper will not work. Explain why.
Explanation:
A-Corrosion
B- Magnesium helps ur body regulates its zinc levels and zinc absorbs into absorbs magnesium more efficiently
At a certain temperature 3.24 moles of co2 gas at 2.15atm takes up a volume of 35.28 what is the temperature in celsius
Answer:
The temperature is 12.35 C.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
P= 2.15 atmV= 35.28 Ln= 3.24 molesR= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= ?Replacing:
2.15 atm* 35.28 L= 3.24 moles* 0.082[tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] * T
Solving:
[tex]T=\frac{2.15 atm* 35.28 L}{3.24 moles* 0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}}[/tex]
T=285.5 K= 12.35 C (being 273.15 K= 0 C)
The temperature is 12.35 C.
The relation between the moles, volume, temperature, and pressure is given by the ideal gas equation. The temperature of a gas is 12.35 celsius.
What is the ideal gas law?The ideal gas law is the hypothetical gas law that depicts the relation between pressure, volume, moles of the compound, and the temperature of the gas.
The ideal gas equation is given as,
[tex]\rm PV = nRT[/tex]
Given,
Pressure (P) = 2.15 atm
Volume (V) = 35.28 L
Number of moles (n) = 3.24 mol
Gas constant (R) = 0.082
Temperature (T) = ?
Substituting values in the above equation, the temperature is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm T &= \rm \dfrac{PV}{nR}\\\\&= \dfrac{2.15\times 35.28}{3.24 \times 0.082}\\\\&= 286.23 \;\rm K\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, 12.35 degrees Celsius is the temperature of the gas.
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convert 5.91 x 10^26 molecules h20 to moles
Answer:
0.432 mol
Explanation:
Divide the given number of molecules by Avogadro's constant. Avogradro's constant is the number of atoms/molecules in a mole of a substance.
Therefore,
2.60
⋅
10
23
molecules
6.022
⋅
10
23
molecules/mol
=
0.432175 moles
≈
0.432 moles
Explanation:
How many grams are in 4.5 x 10^22 molecules of water? please show dimensional analysis
Answer:
1.1grams
Explanation:
Find moles of water:
4.5x10^22/(6.02x10^23)=0.07mol
Find molar mass of the water
O=16.00g/mol
0.07x 16.00=1.1 grams
How do the mass number and atomic change as a particle goes through alpha decay?
I have a Helium party balloon that can hold 3.0 liters of gas. If I blow up this balloon with 0.10 moles of oxygen gas at a pressure of 1.0 atmosphere, what is the temperature of the balloon?
Answer:
I am not yet sure on my answer
I would not want to give you wrong answers
Sorry
If a balloon with a volume of 10L at 500kpa is heated until the balloon has a temperature of 300°C, 750atm and now has a volume of 100mL. What was the original temperature of the balloon (in °C)
Answer:
103.6°C
Explanation:
We solve this problem, with the Ideal Gases Law. We know that moles of gas are not changed through time.
P . V = n . R . T
So n (number of moles) and R (Ideal Gases constant) are the same, they are cancelled. In the two different states, we can propose:
P₁ . V₁ / T₁ = P₂ . V₂ /T₂
We need to make some conversions:
100 mL . 1 L/ 1000mL = 0.1L
500 kpa . 1atm / 101.3 kPa = 4.93 atm
300°C + 273 = 573 K
We replace data:
4.93 atm . 10L / T₂ = 750 atm . 0.1L / 573K
4.93 atm . 10L = (750 atm . 0.1L / 573K) . T₂
(4.93 atm . 10L) / (750 atm . 0.1L / 573K) → T₂
T₂ = 376.65 K
We convert K to °C → 376.65 K - 273 = 103.6 °C
in what order were the sun and earth created according to both the younger theory and the older theory
answer: the earth orbits around the sun for 365 while getting older to the young theory.
Answer:
The older theory was that the sun (and other planets) revolved around earth and the new theory is that the earth (and other planets) revolved around the sun.
Explanation:
Most large mountains are the result of a(n)?
River
Volcano
Earthquake
Hurricane
Answer:
C.) Earthquake
Explanation:
Most mountains occur due to the movement of tectonic plates. They slowly push into each other, and the earth's crust rises over time forming mountains.
Earthquakes occur due to the shift of tectonic plates. It sends seismic waves throughout the earth's crust, and causes the ground to shake temporarily.