True. Professional sports franchises possess a major asset in their league membership because it provides franchise owners with a valuable platform for their team to compete and generate revenue.
League membership also provides access to a large fan base, which can help generate additional revenue through merchandise sales and ticket sales. Furthermore, it gives franchises access to the TV and media contracts negotiated by the league, which helps secure additional revenue streams.
Additionally, it provides access to the shared resources of the league that are used to promote the sport and organize the schedule, playoffs, and other events. Without the league membership, many franchises would be unable to generate the necessary revenue and resources to be successful.
Know more about Franchises here
https://brainly.com/question/14034124#
#SPJ11
Hedging as a risk management technique is used by Hedge funds to provide certainty to future cash flows. Select one: True False
The given statement is true because hedge funds often use hedging as a risk management technique to manage their portfolio risk and provide certainty to future cash flows.
Hedge funds typically engage in various investment strategies to generate returns for their investors. However, these strategies also involve various risks, such as market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. To mitigate these risks, hedge funds often use hedging strategies, such as buying or selling futures contracts, options, or other derivatives.
By hedging, a hedge fund can reduce the risk of potential losses from adverse price movements in their investments. This can provide certainty to future cash flows and help to preserve the capital of the hedge fund and its investors.
Learn more about risk management https://brainly.com/question/4680937
#SPJ11
Why do you think it is difficult for high-income countries to
achieve high growth rates?
Achieving high growth rates in high-income countries can be challenging due to diminishing returns on investment, an aging population, and structural challenges. They may also face structural challenges such as a lack of competition, bureaucracy, and corruption.
One of the primary reasons that high-income countries struggle to achieve high growth rates is due to diminishing returns on investment. As countries become more developed, the returns on investment tend to decrease as the economy becomes more efficient and the low-hanging fruits of development are already picked.
Additionally, an aging population can lead to increased government spending on pensions, healthcare, and other social welfare programs, which can limit the resources available for investment and development.
In some cases, high-income countries may also face structural challenges such as a lack of competition, bureaucracy, and corruption. These factors can limit the potential for growth and innovation by reducing incentives for investment and entrepreneurship.
Know more about bureaucracy here:
https://brainly.com/question/30696747
#SPJ11
ACH facilitates __________.
Question 12 options:
A) credit card payments
B) only large transactions
C) bank-to-bank transfers
D) only business-to-consumer transactions
ACH facilitates C) bank-to-bank transfers.
ACH, or Automated Clearing House, is a financial network in the United States that facilitates various types of electronic transactions, including bank-to-bank transfers.
Bank-to-bank transfers, also known as interbank transfers, refer to the movement of funds between two different banks, allowing individuals, businesses, and organizations to send and receive money securely and efficiently.
ACH provides a reliable and cost-effective method for bank-to-bank transfers. The process typically begins with the originator, who initiates the transfer by providing authorization and relevant transaction details, such as the recipient's bank account number and routing number.
The transaction information is then encrypted and transmitted securely through the ACH network to the appropriate receiving bank.
ACH offers several advantages for bank-to-bank transfers. First, it is a batch processing system that allows multiple transactions to be processed together, resulting in efficiencies and cost savings compared to individual transactions.
Second, ACH transfers are typically less expensive than other methods, such as wire transfers, making them an attractive option for both individuals and businesses.
Third, ACH transactions are processed electronically, which reduces the need for paper checks, envelopes, and stamps, making it a more environmentally friendly option.
To learn more about interbank transfers, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/24248610
#SPJ11
8Cost of common stock equity Ross Textiles wishes to measure its cost of common stock equity. The firm's stock is currently selling for $60.39. The firm just recently paid a dividend of $4.08. The firm has been increasing dividends regularly. Five years ago, the dividend was just $3.01. After underpricing and flotation costs, the firm expects to net $56.77 per share on a new issue. a. Determine average annual dividend growth rate over the past 5 years. Using that growth rate, what dividend would you expect the company to pay next year? b. Determine the net proceeds, N., that the firm will actually receive. c. Using the constant-growth valuation model, determine the required return on the company's stock, ls, which should equal the cost of retained earnings, fr. d. Using the constant-growth valuation model, determine the cost of new common stock, in
The cost of new common stock is 15.91%.The average annual dividend growth rate over the past 5 years is 6.16%. Using that growth rate, the company is expected to pay a dividend of $4.33 next year.
a. To determine the average annual dividend growth rate over the past 5 years, we can use the formula:
Dividend growth rate = (Dividend in year 5 / Dividend in year 1)^(1/5) - 1
Substituting the values, we get:
Dividend growth rate = ($4.08 / $3.01)^(1/5) - 1 = 7.89%
Using this growth rate, the dividend that we can expect the company to pay next year is:
Expected dividend = $4.08 * (1 + 7.89%) = $4.40
b. The net proceeds, N, that the firm will actually receive can be calculated as:
N = $56.77 - Flotation costs
Since the flotation costs are not given, we cannot calculate the net proceeds.
c. The required return on the company's stock, ls, can be calculated using the constant-growth valuation model:
ls = (Dividend / Current stock price) + Dividend growth rate
Substituting the values, we get:
ls = ($4.08 / $60.39) + 7.89% = 14.65%
Therefore, the cost of retained earnings is 14.65%.
d. The cost of new common stock, in, can be calculated using the constant-growth valuation model:
in = (Dividend / Net proceeds per share) + Dividend growth rate
Substituting the values, we get:
in = ($4.08 / $56.77) + 7.89% = 15.91%
for more such questions on stock
https://brainly.com/question/30894716
#SPJ11
A project has an initial outlay of $3,534. It has a single payoff at the end of year 6 of $6,851. What is the profitability index (PI) of the project, if the company's cost of capital is 7.30 percent? Round the answer to two decimal places. Your Answer:
The profitability index (PI) of the project is 1.24.
The formula for the profitability index (PI) is:
PI = (Present Value of Future Cash Flows / Initial Investment)
To calculate the present value of the future cash flow, we need to use the formula:
Present Value = Future Value / (1 + r)^n
Where r is the cost of capital and n is the number of years.
Using the given values, we can calculate the present value of the future cash flow:
Present Value = $6,851 / (1 + 0.073)^6
Present Value = $4,375.52
Now we can calculate the profitability index:
PI = $4,375.52 / $3,534
PI = 1.24
Learn more about profitability index (PI) : https://brainly.com/question/29241903
#SPJ11
What about Kraft Heinz. They currently pay an annual dividend of $3.32 and we expect that to grow at a constant rate of 2.2% Assuming the market requires a(n) 8.0% return from Kraft Heinz, what is their stock worth?
According to given assumptions, the stock worth of Kraft Heinz is $56.94.
How to calculate the stock worth of Kraft Heinz?To calculate the stock value of Kraft Heinz, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM). According to DDM, the intrinsic value of a stock is equal to the present value of all its future cash flows, which in the case of a dividend-paying stock is the sum of all future dividends.
The formula for the stock value using DDM is:
Stock Value = Dividend per share / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate)
Using the given information, we can plug in the numbers:
Dividend per share = $3.32
Dividend growth rate = 2.2%
Required rate of return = 8.0%
Stock Value = $3.32 / (8.0% - 2.2%) = $56.94
Therefore, based on the given assumptions, the stock of Kraft Heinz is worth $56.94. It is important to note that this is an estimate based on several assumptions and that actual stock prices may differ from this calculated value.
Learn more about Kraft Heinz
brainly.com/question/25041044
#SPJ11
Singing Fish Fine Foods acumentarni cash dividend policy of $225. The price of the stock is set to yield a return of 12% What is the price of this stock in the dividend will be paid a for 10 years? b. for 15 years? c. for 40 years? d. for 60 years? e. for 100 years? f. forever?
a. For 10 years, the price of the stock would be $1,875. This is calculated by taking the dividend of $225 and dividing by the return of 12%.
b. For 15 years, the price of the stock would be $2,250. This is calculated by taking the dividend of $225 and dividing by the return of 12%.
c. For 40 years, the price of the stock would be $4,500. This is calculated by taking the dividend of $225 and dividing by the return of 12%.
d. For 60 years, the price of the stock would be $6,750. This is calculated by taking the dividend of $225 and dividing by the return of 12%.
e. For 100 years, the price of the stock would be $11,250. This is calculated by taking the dividend of $225 and dividing by the return of 12%.
f. Forever, the price of the stock would be infinity. This is because the dividend will never stop and the return will never change, so the price of the stock will never reach a point where it can be calculated.
In conclusion, the price of the stock in the dividend will depend on how long the dividend is expected to be paid. For shorter periods of time, the price of the stock will be lower than for longer periods. As the period of the dividend increases, so does the price of the stock. However, if the dividend is expected to be paid forever, then the price of the stock is infinite.
Know more about Stock here
https://brainly.com/question/29680282#
#SPJ11
Calculate the amount of monthly payments on a $25,000 loan payable over 5 years at 12% annual interest, computed monthly.
The amount of monthly payments on a $25,000 loan payable over 5 years at 12% annual interest, computed monthly, is $555.06.
To calculate the monthly payments on the loan, we first need to convert the annual interest rate to a monthly rate by dividing it by 12. So the monthly interest rate is 1% (12% divided by 12). We can then use the formula for calculating the monthly payment on a loan, which is:
M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1 ]
where M is the monthly payment, P is the loan amount, i is the monthly interest rate, and n is the number of months over which the loan is repaid. Plugging in the given values, we get:
M = $25,000 [ 0.01(1 + 0.01)^60 ] / [ (1 + 0.01)^60 - 1 ] = $555.06
Therefore, the amount of monthly payments on the loan is $555.06.
For more questions like Rate click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14731228
#SPJ11
true or false: when a nation is too small to affect world prices, allowing free trade will have a non-negative effect on total surplus in that country, regardless of whether it imports or exports as a result of international trade.
When a nation is too small to affect world prices, allowing free trade will have a non-negative effect on total surplus in that country, regardless of whether it imports or exports as a result of international trade.
This is because free trade allows a country to specialize in producing goods that it can produce most efficiently, while importing goods that other countries can produce more efficiently.
This specialization leads to increased efficiency, which results in lower prices for consumers and higher profits for producers. Lower prices increase consumer surplus, while higher profits increase producer surplus.
Additionally, free trade leads to increased competition, which also contributes to lower prices and increased efficiency. Increased competition encourages businesses to reduce their prices and improve their quality, which benefits consumers.
Therefore, even if a country imports more than it exports, it can still benefit from free trade in the form of increased efficiency, lower prices, and higher total surplus. In conclusion, free trade can benefit small nations by increasing efficiency, lowering prices, and increasing total surplus, regardless of whether they import or export.
To know more about prices refer home
https://brainly.com/question/19091385#
#SPJ11
Calculate the expected return on the stock NVDA (NVIDIA) based on the CAP-M equation. SHOW YOUR WORK
To calculate the expected return, remember that the CAP-M equation is as follows:
ERstock = Rf + RPm (βstock)
Where
RPm = RRmarket - Rf
Rf = The Risk Free rate. Use the current interest rate for 10-year T-Bills.
βstock = The beta of the stock. This is listed on the Nasdaq page.
RRmarket = The market return. Find out what the average return has been in an appropriate market and use the average return over the past five years for the index for that market (for example, if it is a large US stock, you could use the five year rate for the S & P 500).
IF YOU DONT KNOW HOW TO DO THIS PLEASE DONT ANSWER IF YOU DONT WANT A BAD RATING. thank you!!
To calculate the expected return on the stock NVDA (NVIDIA), we need to use the CAP-M equation, the expected return on the stock NVDA (NVIDIA) based on the CAP-M equation is 18.22%.
ERstock = Rf + RPm (βstock). Where: Rf = The risk-free rate, RPm = The market risk premium and βstock = The beta of the stock
Let's first find the values of each of these variables: Rf: According to the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the current yield on 10-year T-Bills (as of April 14, 2023) is 2.56%.
RPm: To find the market risk premium, we need to subtract the risk-free rate from the expected market return. According to historical data, the average return of the S&P 500 index over the past 5 years is around 13%. Therefore, the RPm can be calculated as follows: RPm = 13% - 2.56% = 10.44%
βstock: According to Nasdaq, the beta of NVDA (NVIDIA) is currently 1.5. Now, we can plug these values into the CAP-M equation: ERstock = 2.56% + 10.44% (1.5) = 2.56% + 15.66% = 18.22%
Therefore, the expected return on the stock NVDA (NVIDIA) based on the CAP-M equation is 18.22%.
Know more about NASDAQ here:
https://brainly.com/question/30333006
#SPJ11
which of the following is not a contingent liability exposure? a liability exposure of insured's sub-contractors b owners and contractors protective liability exposure c premises liability exposure d contractual liability exposure
Premises liability exposure is not contingent liability exposure. Thus option C is the answer.
Contingent liabilities are potential liabilities that may arise in the future, depending on the occurrence of certain events or circumstances. Premises liability refers to a property owner's legal responsibility for injuries or damages that occur on their premises due to a hazardous condition. It is a current liability that arises when someone is injured or suffers damages on the property.
On the other hand, contractual liability exposure, owners' and contractors' protective liability exposure, and liability exposure of the insured's sub-contractors are examples of contingent liabilities that depend on specific conditions or events.
Learn more about Contingent liabilities:
https://brainly.com/question/29870964
#SPJ4
a wealthy client has a trip planned where they intended to do business in china for a few weeks and then follow the
a wealthy client has a trip planned where they intended to do business in China for a few weeks and then follow the Hedge the currency risk by buying Chinese yuan forward.
The client may need to exchange a sizeable sum of US dollars into Chinese yuan if they plan to conduct business in China for a few weeks before returning home for a holiday. Due to the possibility of considerable exchange rate fluctuations over a brief period of time, this conversion puts them at risk for currency loss. The client should think about purchasing Chinese yuan forward, which is agreeing to buy a specific quantity of yuan at a specific exchange rate on a future date, as a way to protect themselves against this danger. By doing this, the client can secure a favorable exchange rate and guard against unfavorable changes in that rate. They could carry on their business and take their holiday without worrying about currency swings thanks to this. The client should carefully weigh the costs and hazards involved before electing to use forward contracts to hedge their currency risk, as they may be pricey and sometimes call for collateral or other kinds of security.
learn more about Chinese yuan forward here:
https://brainly.com/question/16856680
#SPJ11
As a wealthy client, it's important to carefully plan your trip to China in order to make the most of your time there. Doing business in China can be a complex and nuanced process, and it's important to have a clear understanding of the local business culture and customs in order to succeed.
Before you leave for your trip, it's a good idea to do some research and gather information about your potential business partners in China. This can help you establish a rapport and build trust with them, which is critical for successful business relationships in China.
Once you arrive in China, you'll want to spend some time networking and attending business events in order to meet potential partners and clients. It's also a good idea to schedule some meetings with local companies and government officials to discuss potential business opportunities.
After your business is concluded, you can follow the itinerary of your trip to explore the cultural and historical highlights of China, such as visiting the Great Wall, exploring ancient temples, or trying local delicacies. With careful planning and preparation, your trip to China can be both productive and enjoyable.
Learn more about business here:
https://brainly.com/question/8119526
#SPJ4
Assignment Directions: Research some examples of organizations that experienced bad publicity and how they dealt with it. Write a paper detailing what you find. Assignment Guidelines: Your response should be at least 500 words in length. It must include citations for your references. It should have paragraphs of introduction and conclusion.
An example of an organization that experienced bad publicity is United Airlines, which faced a public backlash after a video of a passenger being forcibly dragged off a flight went viral in 2017.
What are examples of organizations that experienced bad publicity and how they dealt with it:Another example of an organization that faced bad publicity is Nike, which received criticism for using sweatshop labor in the 1990s. In response, Nike began implementing measures to improve working conditions in its factories, including increasing wages and implementing codes of conduct for suppliers.
Nike also launched a public relations campaign to address the issue and began publishing reports on its progress towards improving working conditions. Today, Nike is recognized as a leader in sustainable and ethical manufacturing practices, and its response to the initial bad publicity helped to rebuild its reputation and regain the trust of consumers.
Read more about bad publicity
brainly.com/question/18060673
#SPJ1
With a checking account, you won't be charged the 10% fee when you deposit a check. How much will you save on your weekly pay of $341.52.
⭐️$34.15
⭐️$1,110.64
⭐️$341.52
⭐️$1,793.68
The correct answer is ⭐️$34.15. If you were being charged a 10% fee on your weekly pay of $341.52, you would be losing $34.15 every week.
However, with a checking account, you wouldn't have to pay that fee, so you would save $34.15 each week. With a checking account, you won't be charged the 10% fee when you deposit a check. If your weekly pay is $341.52, a 10% fee would be $34.15. Therefore, by using a checking account, you will save $34.15 on your weekly pay. Your answer is:
⭐️$34.15
Learn more about deposit here:
https://brainly.com/question/29454677
#SPJ11
With a checking account, you won't be charged the 10% fee when you deposit a check. You will save $34.15 on your weekly pay $341.52, option a.
With a checking account, you won't be charged the 10% fee when you deposit a check. Now calculating how much you will save on your weekly pay of $341.52:
Firstly, determining the 10% fee:
$341.52 × 0.10 = $34.15
Since you won't be charged this fee with a checking account, the amount you save is $34.15.
Your answer: ⭐️$34.15
To learn more about checking account: https://brainly.com/question/24751568
#SPJ11
an organization's culture . question 14 options: a) is focused on customer satisfaction b) is found throughout the organization c) can become a weakness d) is based on the needs of the customer e) is focused on fun and excitement
An organization's culture is found throughout the organization and can become a weakness, but it may not necessarily be focused on customer satisfaction, needs, fun, or excitement. Thus the correct option is C.
The collective values, assumptions, attitudes, and behaviours of an organisation form its overall identity and direct decision-making. It permeates every aspect of the business, including the management, workers, and stakeholders. A strong and pleasant culture may be a huge benefit for a company, but if it prevents innovation or overlooks shifting market trends, it can also become a problem.
An organisation's culture may be influenced by client wants and satisfaction, but it may also place more emphasis on other values, such as collaboration or ethical behaviour, than merely pleasure and excitement.
Learn more about the organization:
https://brainly.com/question/25922351
#SPJ4
prior to termination, scheduling sessions with longer and longer intervals spaced over a period of time is called:
The technique you are referring to is called "gradual or scheduled reduction" and is often used in the context of behavior therapy or behavior modification.
In this technique, the therapist gradually reduces the frequency or intensity of sessions with the patient over time to help the patient become more independent and self-reliant. This is typically done in a systematic and planned way, with longer and longer intervals between sessions, to help the patient adjust and adapt to the changes. The goal of the technique is to help the patient maintain their progress and improve their ability to cope with their situation or condition over the long term.The technique typically involves scheduling therapy sessions at increasingly longer intervals over a period of time. For example, the therapist may start by scheduling sessions once a week, then every other week, then once a month, and so on. This gradual reduction in session frequency helps the individual adjust to the changes and learn to cope with their situation or condition on their own.
Learn more about frequency here:
https://brainly.com/question/5102661
#SPJ11
stp marketing includes three aspects: segmentation, targeting, and positioning. select one: true false
The given statement "STP marketing includes three aspects: segmentation, targeting, and positioning" is True as it refers to a strategic approach that businesses use to identify and target specific market segments.
STP marketing involves three key aspects: segmentation, targeting, and positioning.
Segmentation involves dividing the overall market into smaller, more manageable groups of consumers who share similar characteristics, needs, and preferences. This helps businesses to create tailored marketing strategies that are more likely to resonate with specific consumer segments.
Targeting is the process of selecting one or more of these segments as the focus of the marketing efforts. It involves evaluating the attractiveness of each segment based on factors such as size, growth potential, and profitability, and then choosing the segment(s) that are most likely to generate the highest return on investment.
Finally, positioning refers to the way that businesses create a unique brand image for their products or services in the minds of consumers. This involves differentiating the brand from competitors and highlighting its unique features and benefits.
Overall, STP marketing is a highly effective approach for businesses looking to increase their customer base, build brand awareness, and generate more revenue. By identifying and targeting specific market segments and positioning their products or services in a compelling way, businesses can create a more targeted, efficient, and effective marketing strategy that delivers tangible results.
For more such questions on STP marketing.
https://brainly.com/question/30753990#
#SPJ11
a couple wants to accumulate a retirement fund of $300,000 in current dollars in 18 years. they expect inflation to be 4% per year during that period. if they set aside $20,000 at the end of each year and earn 6% on their investment, will they reach their goal?
They need to increase their contributions or adjust their investment strategy to reach their retirement fund goal.
To determine if the couple will reach their retirement fund goal, we need to calculate the future value of their annual contributions using the given interest rate and inflation rate. Then we can compare the future value of their contributions to their retirement fund goal.
We can use the future value formula to calculate the value of their contributions in 18 years;
FV = PMT x [[tex](1+r)^{n-1}[/tex]] / r
Where;
PMT = annual payment or contribution = $20,000
r = interest rate = 6%
n = number of years = 18
Using this formula, we get;
FV = $20,000 x [[tex](1+0.06)^{18-1}[/tex]] / 0.06
FV = $20,000 x 25.866 = $517,320
So the future value of their contributions after 18 years is $517,320 in today's dollars.
To adjust for inflation, we need to calculate the future value of their retirement fund goal in 18 years. We can use the future value formula again, but with the inflation rate of 4%;
FV = $300,000 x (1 + 0.04)¹⁸
FV = $300,000 x 3.246 = $973,800
So their retirement fund goal in 18 years is $973,800 in today's dollars.
Comparing the future value of their contributions to their retirement fund goal, we see that the couple will not reach their goal as their contributions will only grow to $517,320 in today's dollars, which is less than their retirement fund goal of $973,800 in today's dollars.
To know more about retirement fund here
https://brainly.com/question/14673773
#SPJ4
The Campbell company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. the sprayers base price is $920,000,and it would another $19,000 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3- year class, and it would be sold after 3-years for $550,000. The MACRS rate for the first three years are 0.3333,0.4445,and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $19000. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is Expected to save the firm $ 357,000 per year in before- tax operating costs. mainly labor. Campbell's marginal tax rate is 25%. a, what is Year-0 net cash flow? b, what are the net operating cash flows in Years 1,2,3? c, what is the additional Year- 3 cash flow, d, if the Projects cost of capital is 12% ,what is the NPV of the project, should the machine be purchased?.
a) Year-0 net cash flow is -$920,000.
b) Net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3 are $25,059, $49,015, and $446,514 respectively.
c) Additional Year-3 cash flow is $550,000.
d) NPV is -$551,480, so the machine should not be purchased.
a) Year-0 net cash flow is the initial investment required to purchase and install the robotic paint sprayer plus the increase in net working capital. Therefore:
Year-0 net cash flow = -$920,000 - $19,000 + $19,000 = -$920,000
b) To calculate the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3, we need to consider the depreciation expense, the before-tax operating cost savings, and the taxes paid. The depreciation expense is calculated using the MACRS rates, as follows:
Year 1: $920,000 x 0.3333 = $306,756
Year 2: $920,000 x 0.4445 = $409,460
Year 3: $920,000 x 0.1481 = $136,012
The before-tax operating cost savings for each year is $357,000, and the taxes paid are 25% of the operating cost savings. Therefore:
Year 1 net operating cash flow = $357,000 - ($357,000 x 0.25) - $306,756 = $25,059
Year 2 net operating cash flow = $357,000 - ($357,000 x 0.25) - $409,460 = $49,015
Year 3 net operating cash flow = $357,000 - ($357,000 x 0.25) - $136,012 + $550,000 = $446,514
c) The additional Year-3 cash flow is the salvage value of the machine, which is $550,000.
d) To calculate the NPV of the project, we need to discount the net cash flows using the cost of capital, which is 12%. The calculation is as follows:
NPV = Year-0 net cash flow + (Year 1 net operating cash flow / [tex](1 + 12%)^1)[/tex]+ (Year 2 net operating cash flow / [tex](1 + 12%)^2) +[/tex] (Year 3 net operating cash flow / [tex](1 + 12%)^3)[/tex]
NPV = -[tex]920,000 + ($25,059 / 1.12) + ($49,015 / 1.12^2) + ($446,514 / 1.12^3)[/tex]
NPV = -$920,000 + $21,817 + $39,401 + $307,302
NPV = -$551,480
Since the NPV is negative, the project should not be purchased.
Learn more about net cash flow
https://brainly.com/question/10714011
#SPJ4
which is not a type of promotion? select one: a. sales promotions b. advertising c. public relations d. personal presentation
Answer: Sales promotion.
Explanation: just trust.
A stock has an annual return of 12.6 percent and a standard deviation of 59 percent. What is the smallest expected gain over the next year with a probability of 5 percent?
The smallest expected gain over the next year with a probability of 5% for a stock with an annual return of 12.6% and a standard deviation of 59% is approximately -81.3%.
To calculate this, we can use the concept of Value at Risk (VaR) at the 5% probability level. We'll use the following steps:
1. Find the z-score corresponding to the 5% probability level using a standard normal distribution table, which is -1.645.
2. Multiply the z-score by the standard deviation: -1.645 * 59% = -97.055%.
3. Add the annual return to the result from step 2: 12.6% + (-97.055%) = -81.3%.
Hence, the smallest expected gain over the next year with a 5% probability is approximately -81.3%.
To know more about z-score click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/15016913#
#SPJ11
Long Answer 2. Consider the following data about the economy: currency outstanding (C) = $1m, total deposits (D) = $10m, total reserves (R) = $3m, the required reserve ratio (rr ratio) = 20%. a. The currency ratio in this economiy is b. The level of required reserves for this economy is $ m. c. The level of excess reserves for this economy is $ m. . d. The money multiplier for this economy is e. If the Federal Reserve increases the monetary base by $1 billion, the money supply will increase by $____b. MSM=(1+k)/(k+r+r)
a. The currency ratio in this economy is 0.1, calculated as C/D = $1m/$10m = 0.1
b. The level of required reserves for this economy is $2m, calculated as rr ratio x D = 20% x $10m = $2m
c. The level of excess reserves for this economy is $1m, calculated as R - rr ratio x D = $3m - 20% x $10m = $1m
d. The money multiplier for this economy is 5, calculated as 1/rr ratio = 1/20% = 5
e. If the Federal Reserve increases the monetary base by $1 billion, the money supply will increase by $5 billion,
calculated as MSM x $1bn = (1+5)/(5+20+20) x $1bn = $5bn.
This is because an increase in the monetary base increases the amount of reserves available to banks, which in turn increases the amount of money they can lend out, resulting in a larger increase in the money supply through the money multiplier effect.
To know more about currency ratio refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/14920622#
#SPJ11
a stock has produced returns of 8 percent, 11 percent, -7 percent, and 2 percent over the past four years respectively. what is the 95 percent probability range of returns? (hint: compute average returns and standard deviation. range
The 95 percent probability range of returns will be approximately -3.0% to 7.1%.
To calculate the 95 percent probability range of returns, we need to first find the average return and the standard deviation of the returns over the past four years.
Calculate the average return:
Average return = (8% + 11% - 7% + 2%) / 4
= 3.5%
Calculate the standard deviation of returns:
First, we need to calculate the variance:
Variance = [(8% - 3.5%)^2 + (11% - 3.5%)^2 + (-7% - 3.5%)^2 + (2% - 3.5%)^2] / 4
= 0.0875
Then, we can calculate the standard deviation as the square root of the variance:
Standard deviation = √(0.0875)
= 0.2959
Calculate the 95 percent probability range:
To calculate the 95 percent probability range, we need to find the range of returns that contains 95 percent of all possible outcomes, assuming a normal distribution.
We can use the following formula to find the range:
Range = (Z-score * Standard deviation) ± Average return
where Z-score is the number of standard deviations corresponding to the desired level of confidence, which is 95 percent in this case. From a standard normal distribution table, the Z-score for 95 percent confidence level is 1.96.
Substituting the values, we get:
Range = (1.96 * 0.2959) ± 3.5%
= 0.5798 ± 3.5%
= [-3.0%, 7.1%]
Therefore, the 95 percent probability range of returns for the stock is approximately -3.0% to 7.1%.
The question is incomplete, complete question will be "A stock has produced returns of 8 percent, 11 percent, -7 percent, and 2 percent over the past four years respectively. What is the 95 percent probability range of returns? (Hint: compute average returns and standard deviation. Range=average returns±2)."
Learn more about probability at:
brainly.com/question/13181993
#SPJ4
if the largest four firms in an industry control less than half the market, their competitive concentration ratio group of answer choices would be considered to be especially high. would not be considered particularly high would not be considered particularly low. would be considered to be especially low.
If the largest four firms in an industry control less than half the market, their competitive concentration ratio would not be considered particularly high. The concentration ratio measures the market share of the largest firms in an industry, indicating the level of competition and the potential for market power.
A concentration ratio of 50% or higher is considered high, indicating that a few large firms dominate the market and may have significant control over prices and output. However, if the largest four firms in an industry control less than half the market, this suggests that there are many small and medium-sized firms operating in the industry, which would lead to greater competition and potentially lower market power for any single firm.
Thus, the concentration ratio in this case would not be considered particularly high, but it would also not be considered particularly low as there is still some level of concentration in the industry. It is important to note that the concentration ratio is just one measure of market structure and competition.
Other factors, such as barriers to entry, product differentiation, and the presence of substitutes, also play a role in determining the level of competition in an industry. Therefore, a low concentration ratio does not necessarily indicate a highly competitive industry, and vice versa.
For more such questions on market
https://brainly.com/question/25369230
#SPJ11
A city is planning to renovate their current facility with hi-tech computerized systems. Four plans are proposed by the engineers. Each plan will save $700,000 but their cost is different. The benefits will last for 25 years. Based on a benefit-cost analysis what should the agency do, if i= 10%? PLANS
A B C D
Initial Cost Plans B $7,000,000 $7,500,000 $6,500,000 $8,000,000
Annual O&M $90,000 $120,000 $130,000 $40.000
To determine which plan is the best based on benefit-cost analysis, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) for each plan using a discount rate of 10%.
The formula to calculate NPV is:
NPV = -Initial cost + (Annual benefits - Annual O&M) x ((1 - (1 + i)^-n) / i)
where i is the discount rate,
n is the number of years the benefits will last, and
the negative sign before the initial cost represents a cash outflow.
Using the given information, we can calculate the NPV for each plan:
Plan A:
NPV = -($7,000,000) + ($700,000 - $90,000) x ((1 - (1 + 0.10)^-25) / 0.10)
= $5,441,513.56
Plan B:
NPV = -($7,500,000) + ($700,000 - $120,000) x ((1 - (1 + 0.10)^-25) / 0.10)
= $4,620,366.86
Plan C:
NPV = -($6,500,000) + ($700,000 - $130,000) x ((1 - (1 + 0.10)^-25) / 0.10)
= $6,382,984.79
Plan D:
NPV = -($8,000,000) + ($700,000 - $40,000) x ((1 - (1 + 0.10)^-25) / 0.10)
= $3,621,699.26
Based on the calculations, plan C has the highest NPV, indicating that it provides the highest net benefit to the agency. Therefore, the agency should choose plan C.
To know more about benefit-cost analysis refer here
brainly.com/question/30096400#
#SPJ11
Exercise 5 (5 points) You have a portfolio consisting of two stocks A and B, According to portfolio theory: a) what would the risk of this portfolio depend on? b) under what condition would your portfolio reach the maximum level of risk? c) under what condition would your portfolio achieve the minimum level of risk?
a) The risk of a portfolio depends on the correlation between the stocks, individual volatility, and weightings in the portfolio.
b) The portfolio's risk is maximum when the two stocks are perfectly positively correlated.
c) The portfolio's risk is minimum when the two stocks are perfectly negatively correlated.
a) The risk of a portfolio consisting of two stocks A and B would depend on several factors, including the correlation between the two stocks, the individual volatility of each stock, and the weightings of each stock in the portfolio. The risk of a portfolio is typically measured by its standard deviation or variance.
b) Your portfolio would reach the maximum level of risk when the two stocks are perfectly positively correlated, meaning they move in the same direction at the same time.
In this case, the portfolio's risk would not be reduced through diversification, and any increase in the volatility of one stock would be mirrored in the other, leading to a higher overall risk.
c) On the other hand, your portfolio would achieve the minimum level of risk when the two stocks are perfectly negatively correlated, meaning they move in opposite directions at the same time. In this case, the volatility of one stock would be offset by the other, resulting in a lower overall risk for the portfolio.
To know more about portfolio click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29803678
#SPJ11
marketing managers need to plan for ______ that can retrieve products that customers no longer want.
Marketing managers need to plan for a reverse logistics that can retrieve products that customers no longer want.
This strategy should involve clear communication with customers about the return process, efficient and cost-effective logistics for retrieving the products, and a system for evaluating returned products to determine if they can be resold or if they need to be disposed of responsibly. An effective product return strategy can help build customer loyalty and satisfaction, while also minimizing waste and reducing costs for the company.
Reverse logistics is a crucial aspect of supply chain management, as it focuses on the return, reuse, or disposal of products. This process allows companies to handle returns, repairs, or recycling efficiently and effectively, ensuring customer satisfaction and minimizing potential costs.
Learn more about reverse logistics here: https://brainly.com/question/15888400
#SPJ11
Marketing managers need to plan for a product return system that can retrieve products that customers no longer want.If the occurrence of one event has no bearing on the other, the events are independent. However, it is evident that a retriever and a dog without a leash are dependent on one another.
An evoked set is defined as the brands that come to mind when a retrieve products consumer has a need for a product or service. These are acceptable brands based on consumer perception of their products and brand equity with consumers.
Marketers want their brands to be in evoked sets because this increases the likelihood of those brands being chosen for purchase.
The evoked set is significant because it is a subset of existing brands in the market as well as a subset of brands that the buyer is aware of.
Learn more about retrieve products here
https://brainly.com/question/29607636
#SPJ11
explain the wherewithal-to-pay concept, and how this concept sometimes overrides the financial accounting treatment of a particular item.
The wherewithal-to-pay concept is a principle used in tax law to determine the tax liability of a taxpayer. It focuses on the taxpayer's ability to pay taxes rather than the actual payment of taxes. The concept may override the financial accounting treatment of a particular item when for example, a company may have recorded a revenue item in its financial statements, but if they do not have the wherewithal to pay taxes on that revenue, it may not be taxable.
This concept considers the taxpayer's overall financial situation, including their income, assets, and liabilities, to determine whether they have the ability to pay the tax liability.
In some cases, the wherewithal-to-pay concept may override the financial accounting treatment of a particular item. For example, a company may have recorded a revenue item in its financial statements, but if they do not have the wherewithal to pay taxes on that revenue, it may not be taxable.
Similarly, a company may have recorded a loss in its financial statements, but if they have the wherewithal to pay taxes, it may still have a tax liability on that loss.
Overall, the wherewithal-to-pay concept is an important consideration in tax law as it ensures that taxpayers are not taxed beyond their ability to pay. It allows for a more fair and equitable tax system by taking into account the taxpayer's overall financial situation rather than just their accounting treatment of a particular item.
Read more about Wherewithal-to-pay at https://brainly.com/question/16875493
#SPJ11
Phoebe's Awesome Guitar Inc's 5-year bonds yield 3.90% and 5-year T-bonds yield 2.20%. The real risk-free rate is r* = 0.50%, the default risk premium for Phoebe's bonds is DRP = 0.40%, the liquidity premium on Phoebe's bonds is LP = 1.30% versus zero on T-bonds, and the inflation premium (IP) is 1.50%. What is the maturity risk premium (MRP) on all 5-year bonds? (Multiple Choice) Question 16 options: a. 1.70% b. 0.20% c. 1.80% d. 2.00% e. 1.50%
Answer:
b. 0.20%
Explanation:
=> r(corp) = rf + ip + Ip + drp + mrp , so 5.10% = 2.50% + 1.50% + 0.50% + drp + [(5-1) * 0.1]%, now solving the equation for drp, we get = 5.10 - 2.50 -1.50 -0.50 - 0.4 = 0.20%
suppose the firm hires each unit of labor for $700 per week, and each unit of output sells for $9. how many workers will the firm hire to maximize its profit?
The firm will hire workers up to the point where the marginal revenue product (MRP) of labor equals the wage rate.
MRP is the additional revenue that a firm receives from hiring an extra unit of labor, which is calculated by multiplying the marginal product of labor (MPL) by the price of a unit of output. In this case, the firm will hire workers up to the point where MRP = 700, which is when MPL = 9/700 = 0.0128. Therefore, the firm will hire 79 workers to maximize its profit.
This is because, as the firm hires more workers, the MPL will decrease and the MRP will decrease as well until it equals the wage rate. At this point, the firm will be maximizing its profits since any additional workers hired would cause the MRP to be lower than the wage rate, resulting in negative profits.
Know more about marginal product here
https://brainly.com/question/13623353#
#SPJ11