One use of CaCl2 is for salting roads in the winter. How much would the freezing point of water decrease if a 3.23 molal (m) solution of CaCl2 were applied? (Kf = 1.86°C/(mol/kg) for water and i = 3 for CaCl2.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Freezing point of water will decrease to -18.02°C

Explanation:

We start from the formula for freezing point depression, one of the colligative properties.

ΔT = Kf . m . i

ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution

m = molality

Kf = Cyoscopic constant (specific for each solvent)

i = numbers of ions dissolved (Van't Hoff factor)

CaCl₂ →  Ca²⁺  + 2Cl⁻    i = 3

We replace each data:

0°C - T° F) = 1.86°C/m . 3.23 m . 3

T°F = - 18.02°C


Related Questions

Which statement describes particles of an ideal gas, based on the kinetic molecular theory?

Answers

Answer:

There are 5 steps/rules of the ideal gases based on kinetic theory.

Explanation:

1. Particles in a gas are constant moving in random motion.

2. combined volume of the particles is negligible.

3. particles exert no forces on one another

4. any collisions between the particles are completely elastic

5. the average kinetic energy of particles is proportional to temperature in kelvins.

(I had help explaining steps from Sal Khan. I hope this helps! Have a great day!)

What happens when you change the number of protons keeping the numbers of other particles the same?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. We identify an element by its atomic number.

When the atomic number of an atom of an element is changed, we have changed the identity of that atom and transformed it into an atom of a different element.

For example, if we add a proton to a sodium atom, we create a magnesium atom. If we remove a proton from a sodium atom, we create a neon atom.

If it takes 25 mL of 0.05 M HCl to neutralize 345 mL of NaOH solution, what is the concentration, M, of the NaOH solution?

Answers

Answer:

400ml

Explanation:

I need help with this :/

Answers

Answer:

Blank 1: 1

Blank 2: 2

Blank 3: 1

Blank 4: 1

Explanation:

Assuming this is to balance the equation, write out the amount of each element you have on the reactants side and on the products side

Reactants                                                   Products

Ca 1                                                             Ca 1

C 2                                                              C 2

H 2                                                              H 4

O 1                                                               O 2

Comparing the two, we can see that hydrogen and oxygen have different amounts between reactants and products. Therefore, we need to multiply by some number to get the two equal. If we multiply the reactants by 2 we will get the correct amount in the products. So we put a 2 in front of the H₂O to signify this.

The balanced chemical reaction is

CaC₂ + 2 H₂O --> C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂

The pressure in a bicycle tire is 1.34atm at 33.0 ° C. At what temperature will the pressure inside the tire be 1.60atm?

Answers

Answer:

92.37°C

Explanation:

Assuming the volume remains the same in both the states ( bicycle tire).

Then as per ideal gas equation

[tex]P_1/T_1 = P_2/T_2[/tex]

where P1, P2 are pressure at two different states and T1, T2 are temperature at these two states

Given:

P1 = 1.34 atm, T1 = 33.0 ° C = 306K

P2 = 1.60 atm, T2 = ?

1.34/306 = 1.60/T_2

⇒ T2 = 1.60×306/1.34

= T2= 365.37K= 92.37°C

In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 100.0 g of H2O and 8.70 grams of Na3PO4 are added. The water had an initial temperature of 24.6 oC. After the dissolution of the sodium phosphate the temperature changed to  31.3 oC. 

-Was the dissolution exothermic or endothermic? Explain. 

-Calculate how much heat the water lost or gained.​

Answers

Answer:

a.) exothermic

b.) 2,800.6 J

Explanation:

Evaluate three communication skills that can assist you in sustaining positive relationships​

Answers

1. Accept and celebrate differences. One of the biggest challenges we experience in relationships is that we are all different. We can perceive the world in many ways. Certainly astumbling block that we come across when we try to build relationships is a desire or an expectation that people will think like we do and, in this way, it is so much easier to create a rapport. We feel more comfortable when we feel that people “get” us and can see our point of view. Life, however, would be very dull if we were all the same and, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting and celebrating that we are all different is a great starting point.

2. Listen effectively. Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem, the silent form of flattery that makes people feel supported and valued. Listening and understanding what others communicate to us is the most important part of successful interaction and vice versa.

Active or reflective listening is the single most useful and important listening skill. In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. We restate or paraphrase our understanding of their message and reflect it back to the sender for verification. This verification or feedback process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.

3. Give people your time. Giving time to people is also a huge gift. In a world where time is of the essence and we are trying to fit in more than one lifetime, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones, friends, and work colleagues. Technology has somewhat eroded our ability to build real rapport and we attempt to multi-task by texting and talking at the same time.

Being present in the time you give to people is also important, so that, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not dwelling in the past or worrying about the future. The connection we make with other people is the verytouchstone of our existence, and devoting time, energy, and effort to developing and building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.

It is the year 2032, and a new planet (Planet Y) is discovered. An astronaut with a mass of 79.00 kg visits the new planet. It is discovered that his weight on the new planet is 740.8 lbs. What is the estimate of the g force on the planet and would the astronaut be heavier on Planet Y or on Earth? (Earth has a g force of 9.81 m/s2 ).

Answers

Answer:

“Newton’s Law of Gravity” gives the gravity force between two objects with masses m

and M separated by distance r:



F  G

m M

r

2

G is called the Gravitational Constant, and has the value



6.671011N m

2

kg2

(N is for

Newton, the physicists’ unit of force) or



1.51011 lbm

2

kg2

.

Let’s go back to the example given in the text: two 150 lb people separated by 1 meter.

The mass of each person is



150lb

2.2

lb

kg

 68kg

. Putting these into the formula gives



F 1.5101 1 lb m

2

kg2

(68kg)

2

(1m)

2

107

lb.

Newton’s Law of Gravity actually gives the force only between two small objects. If one

of the objects is a sphere (such as the Earth) then it turns out that you can still use the

formula, but you must use the distance to the center of the sphere as the value for r. As

an example, let’s put in numbers for a 1 kg object sitting on the surface of the Earth.

Then the force of attraction is given by the gravity equation with m = 1 kg, M = the mass

of the Earth =

24 610

kg, and r = radius of the Earth (that’s the distance to the center of

the sphere). This distance is r = 6371 km ≈

6

610

meters. Without plugging in the

numbers, can you guess what the answer will turn out to be? Guess, and then check this

footnote2

to see if you guessed correctly.

Suppose you weigh 150 lbs on the Earth. Then your mass is



150lb

2.2

lb

kg

 68kg

. What will

you weigh on the Moon? We can calculate that by using Newton’s Law of Gravity, and

putting in the M = the mass of the Moon =

22 7.310

kg, r = the radius of the moon =

6

1.710

meters. The answer is F = 25 lb. That means you will weigh 25 lb. on the

surface of the Moon.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)


Calculate the approximate volume of a 1.50 mol sample of gas at 15.0°C and a pressure of 3.75 atm
Answer
F 1.73 L
G 5.93 L
H 8.65 L
J 9.46 L

Answers

Answer:

The answer is J (9.46 L)

Freshwater makes up about 90% of the Earth's surface.

Answers

Answer:

what is your question?

Explanation:

I don't understand

_______ in saliva start the chemical digestion process​

Answers

Answer:

amylase

Explanation:

Which part of homeostasis is this adorable puppy balancing out with his little stuffed animal buddy?
Body Temperature
Energy
Waste
Water Level
Cuteness
Plzzz help

Answers

Answer:

body temperature and energy

Please help. Which of these are chemical or physical change?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a is a physical change you could put the peices back together

b is a chemical change because you cant unburn wood  

c is a chemical change because you cant unbake it

d is a physicl change you could te your time and unmix it

How many grams of carbon dioxide would be produced if we use 35 grams of methane in the reaction below? CH4 +2O2---- Co2 + 2H2O

Answers

Answer:

96g of CO₂ would be produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

1 moles of methane, CH₄ produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide, CO₂.

To solve this question we must find the moles of methane added in the reaction. These moles added are equal to moles of CO₂ produced. With the molar mass of CO₂ (44.01g/mol) we can find the grams that would be produced:

Moles CH₄ -Molar mass: 16.04g/mol-:

35g * (1mol / 16.04g) = 2.182 moles of CH₄ are added = Moles CO₂ produced.

Mass CO₂ produced.

2.182 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) =

96g of CO₂ would be produced

using details and examples from the text explain how the digestive system helps your body obtain the energy it needs​

Answers

Answer:

                                         

Explanation:

2C2H6 + 7O2 ------> 4CO2 + 6H2O


If you are given 10 grams of C2H6 and 10 grams of O2 how many grams of H2O would you produce? Hint: find the limiting reactant. Answer should have 3 decimal places.

Right answer gets brainliest

Answers

We convert the masses of our reactants to moles and use the stoichiometric coefficients to determine which one of our reactants will be limiting.

Dividing the mass of each reactant by its molar mass:

(10 g C2H6)(30.069 g/mol) = 0.3326 mol C2H6

(10 g O2)(31.999 g/mol) = 0.3125 mol O2.

Every 2 moles of C2H6 react with 7 moles of O2. So the number of moles of O2 needed to react completely with 0.3326 mol C2H6 would be (0.3326)(7/2) = 1.164 mol O2. That is far more than the number of moles of O2 that we are given: 0.3125 moles. Thus, O2 is our limiting reactant.

Since O2 is the limiting reactant, its quantity will determine how much of each product is formed. We are asked to find the number of grams (the mass) of H2O produced. The molar ratio between H2O and O2 per the balanced equation is 6:7. That is, for every 6 moles of H2O that is produced, 7 moles of O2 is used up (intuitively, then, the number of moles of H2O produced should be less than the number of moles of O2 consumed).

So, the number of moles of H2O produced would be (0.3125 mol O2)(6 mol H2O/7 mol O2) = 0.2679 mol H2O. We multiply by the molar mass of H2O to convert moles to mass: (0.2679 mol H2O)(18.0153 g/mol) = 4.826 g H2O.

Given 10 grams of C2H6 and 10 grams of O2, 4.826 g of H2O are produced.

Explain why only one type of seismic wave was recorded at location B. (1 sentence only!)

Answers

Answer:

p wave

Explanation:

The P wave is designated the primary preliminary wave because it is the first to arrive at a seismic station after an earthquake. It travels at a speed usually less than 6 kilometers per second in the Earth's crust and jumps to 13 kilometers per second through the core.

When(NH4)2SO4(aq) and Ba(NO3)2(aq) react

Answers

Answer:

1 (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(NO3)2 → NH4NO3 + BaSO4

2 (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(NO3)2 → Ba(SO4) + (NH4)(NO3)

Explanation:

THIS IS FOR SCIENCE PLS HELP ME WRITE MY PROMPT How does the human population and human activity affect Earth?

Answers

both work together and the human activity is what population counts on and the activity is what effects the population


Describe two physical properties of sodium which are different from the physical properties of transition elements such as copper.​

Answers

Answer:

Malleability : Capable of being shaped or bent.

Ductility : Easily pulled or stretched into a thin wire.

Luster : Has a shine or glow.

Conductivity : Good transmission of heat or electricity.

Softness : Soft enough to be cut with a knife.

Long scratch marks that are left behind as evidence of glaciers are called
A. striations
B. cirques
C. fjords
D. roche moutonnees

Answers

Answer:

it is A striations

Explanation:

..........

Answer:

Striation

Explanation:

A man pulled a food cart 4.5 m to the right for 15 seconds. What is the average speed of the food cart to the nearest tenth of a m/s?​

Answers

0.3 to the nearest 10th

The average speed of the food cart to the nearest tenth of a m/s is 0.3 meter per second.

How do we calculate speed?

Speed of any moving body will be calculated by using the below formula as:

Speed = Distance / Time

Given that, Distance travelled to the right side = 4.5m

Time to travel = 15 sec

On putting values on the above equation, we get

Speed = 4.5 / 15 = 0.3 m/s

Hence required speed is 0.3m/sec.

To know more about speed, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/6504879

Consider the titration of 82.0 mL of 0.140 M Ba(OH)2 by 0.560 M HCl. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution after the following volumes of HCl have been added. (a) 0.0 mL WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 13.447 Correct: Your answer is correct. (b) 15.0 mL WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 12.25 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

a) pH = 13.447

b) pH = 13.176

Explanation:

Ba (OH)₂ is a strong base and ionizes completely in solution to give barium amend hydroxide ions.

The equation of the dissociation of Ba(OH)₂ is given below:

Ba(OH)₂ ----> Ba2+ + 2OH-

1 mole of Ba(OH)₂ produces 2 Moles of OH- ions

a) Before the addition of HCl, i.e.,when 0.00 mL of HCl has been added;

Concentration of hydroxide ions, [OH-] = 0.140 x 2 = 0.a) [OH-] = 0.100 x 2 = 0.280

pOH = -log [OH-]

pOH = -log (0.280)

pOH = 0.553

pH = 14 - 0.553= 13.447

b) pH when 15.0 mL HCl has been added

Moles Ba(OH)₂ = concentration × volume

Volume of Ba(OH)₂ = 82.0 mL = 0.082 L, concentration = 0.140 M

moles of Ba(OH)₂ = 0.082 x 0.140 = 0.01148 moles

moles OH- produced by 0.01148 moles of Ba(OH)₂ = 2 x 0.01148= 0.02296

moles HCl = 0.0150 L x 0.560 = 0.0084

moles of H+ produced by 0.0084 HCl = 0.0084

0.0084 H+ willnreact with 0.0084 moles of OH-

moles OH- left after the reaction = 0.02296 - 0.0084 = 0.01456 moles

total volume of new solution = (82 +15) mL = 97 mL => 0.097 L

Concentration of OH- ions = moles / volume

[OH-] = 0.01456 / 0.097 = 0.1501

pOH = -log [OH-]

pOH = -log (0.150)

pOH = 0.824

pH = 14 - 0.824

pH = 13.176

Help asap please

4. Mixing sand and salt in water then passing it through a filter separates out the sand because salt
in water and sand does not.
a) reacts
b) dissolves
c) disappears

Answers

Answer:

dissolve

Explanation:

salt will dissolve in water while sand will not, so you arent going to see salt pass through

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The H-R diagram is useful in
studying all of these about a star
A.except for its brightness b.location in the sky c.temperature
D.magnitude

Answers

Answer:

b.location in the sky (If the question is saying:The H-R diagram is useful in

studying all of these about a star except for)

Explanation:

The theoretical HR diagram plots the temperature of the star vs their luminosity (brightness) and the observational HR diagram plots color of the stars vs the absolute magnitude. Depending on mass, stars will also go through specific evolutionary stages that can be seen through the location of the star on the HR diagram. However, the HR diagram will not have data on the location of the star in the sky.

8. What is a compound?
A. a substance in which the atoms of three or more elements are combined together
B. an atom with more electrons than protons
C. a substance in which the atoms of two or more elements are combined together
D an atom with more neutrons than protons​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

can someone at least help with one of these i will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1375 J/kg.°C

Explanation:

From the question First question,

Q = cm(Δt)................... Equation 1

Where Q = Heat released, c = specific heat capacity of the unknown metal, m = mass of the unknown metal, Δt = Change in temperature.

make c the subject of the equation

c = Q/mΔt.................. Equation 2

Given: Q = -5500 J (Since heat is released, Q is negative), m = 200 g = 0.2 kg, Δt = 10-30 = -20°C

Substitite these values into equation 2

c = -5500/[0.2×(-20)]

c = -5500/-4

c = 1375 J/kg.°C

When a car starts rusting where there is a scratch on the paint, a redox reaction is happening

TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

Answer:

it is true

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

Answer: I think it is true

Explanation:

it is true because it will start rusting when there is a scratch on the paint!

I HOPE THIS HELPS YOU!!

(Answer ASAP)

In which state(s) of matter could a substance have thermal energy?

A) Only liquids and gases


B) Only liquids and solids


C) Only liquids


D) Liquids, solids, and gases

Answers

D) liquids, solids, and gases

Consider the reaction.

HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) ⟶ KCl(aq) + H2O(l)
In the reaction shown, HCl is

Answers

Answer:

the acid used to neutralize the base in oder to form a salt and water

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