Only the answer no explanation

Only The Answer No Explanation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The slope for these to points would be -9/7 (rise/run)


Related Questions

How are the number 29 and 92 alike?How are they different

Answers

Answer:

Alike: Whole number's

Different: 29 is odd, 92 is even; 29 is a prime number, 92 is not.

1. What is the differential equation for an animal whose weight is increasing at a rate proportional to its weight?
2. What is the differential equation for a bacteria population that is shrinking at a rate proportional to its population size?
3. Using separation of variables, how do you solve the differential equation dy/dt = ky?

Answers

1. [tex]dy/dt = ky[/tex] 2. [tex]dy/dt = -ky[/tex] 3. [tex]ln|y| = kt + C1[/tex] are solutions for the differential equation.

1. The differential equation for an animal whose weight is increasing at a rate proportional to its weight can be represented as:

[tex]dy/dt = ky[/tex]

where dy/dt is the rate of change of weight with respect to time, k is the proportionality constant, and y is the weight of the animal.

2. The differential equation for a bacteria population that is shrinking at a rate proportional to its population size can also be represented as:
[tex]dy/dt = -ky[/tex]

Here, dy/dt is the rate of change of population with respect to time, k is the proportionality constant, and y is the population size. The negative sign indicates that the population is shrinking.

3. To solve the differential equation dy/dt = ky using separation of variables, follow these steps:

Step 1: Separate the variables, with y terms on one side and t terms on the other:

[tex](dy/y) = k(dt)[/tex]

Step 2: Integrate both sides of the equation:

[tex]∫(1/y) dy = ∫k dt[/tex]

Step 3: After integrating, you'll get:

[tex]ln|y| = kt + C1[/tex]

where C1 is the constant of integration.

Step 4: To solve for y, take the exponent of both sides:

[tex]y(t) = e^(kt + C1) = e^(kt) * e^C1[/tex]

Since e^C1 is a constant, we can replace it with another constant, C:

[tex]y(t) = Ce^(kt)[/tex]

This is the general solution to the differential equation [tex]dy/dt = ky[/tex], where C is the integration constant, and it can be determined using initial conditions if provided.

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true/false. in a sequential search algorithm, the boolean variable used as a flag is initialized to true.

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Answer: False.

Explanation: In a sequential search algorithm, the boolean variable used as a flag is typically initialized to be false. This is because the flag is used to indicate whether a search item has been found or not. If the flag is set to false, it means the item has not been found yet.

False. In a sequential search algorithm, the boolean variable used as a flag is initialized to false. This flag is set to true if the search key is found in the sequence.


False. In a sequential search algorithm, the boolean variable used as a flag is usually initialized to false. The flag is set to true only when the desired element is found during the search process.

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4. Given the graph below, determine whether each statement is true or false.
Statement
-3 is a zero of the function
0 is a zero of the function
1 is a zero of the function
2 is a zero of the function
4 is a zero of the function
True False
00

Answers

The correct statement regarding the zeros of the function is given as follows:

0 is a zero of the function.1  is a zero of the function.4 is a zero of the function.

Hence the false statements are given as follows:

-3 is a zero of the function.2 is a zero of the function.

How to obtain the zeros of a function?

The zeros of a function are the values of the input x for which the output y of the function assumes a value of y.

Hence, on the graph of a function, the zeros of a function are the values of x for which the graph either touches or crosses the x-axis.

Thus the zeros of the graphed function are given as follows:

x = 0, x = 1 and x = 4.

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pls hurry i dont have much time 68 points

Answers

Answer: 9/4

Step-by-step explanation:

since each cube measure 1/2 of a centimeter on one side, the dimension is calculated first

length = 2 x 1/2 cm

width = 3 x 1/2 cm

height = 3 x 1/2 cm

Solve the quadratic by factoring.

x^2 + 9x +25 = 5

Answers

Answer:

To solve the quadratic equation x^2 + 9x +25 = 5 by factoring, we first rearrange the equation to get:

x^2 + 9x +20 = 0

Next, we need to find two numbers that multiply by 20 and add to 9, the coefficient of x. The two numbers are 4 and 5.

So, we can factor the quadratic as:

(x + 4)(x + 5) = 0

Setting each factor to zero and solving for x, we get:

x + 4 = 0 or x + 5 = 0

Solving for x in each equation, we get:

x = -4 or x = -5

Therefore, the solutions to the quadratic equation x^2 + 9x +25 = 5 are x = -4 and x = -5.

each of the six members from the skateer university hockey team shakes hands with each of the six members of the iceburg tech team. how many handshakes take place?

Answers

There will be a total of 36 handshakes taking place as each of the six members from the Skateer University hockey team shakes hands with each of the six members of the Iceburg Tech team.

We have two teams: Skateer University with six members and Iceburg Tech with six members. We need to find out how many handshakes take place when each member of Skateer University shakes hands with each member of Iceburg Tech.

To find the total number of handshakes, you can use the following steps:

1. Multiply the number of members in the Skateer University team by the number of members in the Iceburg Tech team.
2. The result will give you the total number of handshakes.

Here's the calculation:

6 (members of Skateer University) * 6 (members of Iceburg Tech) = 36 handshakes

So, there are 36 handshakes taking place between the members of the Skateer University and Iceburg Tech teams.

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In the context of data patterns and variations in a time series, _____ are characterized by repeatable periods of ups and downs over short periods of time.
a.cyclical patterns
b.irregular variations
c.random variations
d.seasonal patterns

Answers

In the context of data patterns and variations in a time series, cyclical patterns are characterized by repeatable periods of ups and downs over short periods of time. The answer is: a. cyclical patterns.

Cyclical patterns refer to fluctuations that occur over an extended period of time, usually several years or more, and are often related to economic or business cycles. These patterns are not as predictable as seasonal patterns, as they may vary in amplitude and duration from cycle to cycle. Cyclical patterns can also be influenced by a variety of factors, including changes in consumer behavior, technological innovations, and geopolitical events.

Irregular variations, on the other hand, refer to unexpected, random fluctuations in the data that cannot be attributed to any known factors. Random variations are also unpredictable, but they are not necessarily cyclical in nature.

Seasonal patterns refer to regular, predictable fluctuations in the data that occur within a single year. These patterns are often related to seasonal changes in weather, holidays, or other seasonal factors that affect consumer behavior.

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9) Norma and Lauretta went to a store to buy DVDs on sale for $5 each, tax included. Norma purchased two
and a half times as many DVDs as Lauretta purchased. Together they purchased 14 DVDs, Which system of
linear equations can be used to determine , the number of DVDs Norma purchased, and I, the number of DVDs
Lauretta purchased?

Answers

Answer: H

Step-by-step explanation:

The cost of $5 has not meaning for what we want.  The are only trying to figure out the number each bought so that was thrown in to throw you off.

you know they  bought 14 total DVDs

n+L=14   the number norma bought + number Lauretta bought is 14

Th next key sentence is Norma purchased two and a half times as Luaretta

In the sentence:

Norma is n  

purchased is your = sign  (usually in word problems "is" "costs" etc is =

Two and 1 half  [tex]2\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

times is * (multiplied)

Lauretta is l

Substitute each symbol for each work

Norma(n) purchase(=) two and a half [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] times* L

n= [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]L

n+L=14    these are your 2 equations  H

80% of blank equal 36

Answers

80% of 45 equals 36!!!!

P(A) x P(b) = P(a and b) in what type of data

Answers

Probabilistic data refers to data that involves uncertain or random events.

it is typically analyzed using probability theory or statistical methods. Examples of probabilistic data include the outcomes of a coin toss, the probability of a person having a certain genetic trait, or the likelihood of an event occurring given certain conditions. The formula P(A) x P(B) = P(A and B) is a probability formula that applies to probability theory and statistics, which deal with random events and their likelihoods. Therefore, it is related to probabilistic data

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find a polynomial function of lowest degree with rational coefficients that has the given numbers as some of its zeros.

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In a polynomial function of the lowest degree with rational coefficients that have the given numbers as some of its zeros, we can use the fact that if a number "a" is a zero of a polynomial function, then (x-a) is a factor of the function.

Therefore, we can start by multiplying together (x-a) for each given zero, and then simplify the resulting expression to get the polynomial function in standard form with rational coefficients.

For example, if the given zeros are 2, -1, and 1/2, we would start by multiplying (x-2)(x+1)(x-1/2), which gives:

(x-2)(x+1)(2x-1)

Expanding this expression, we get:

2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2

This is a polynomial function of degree 3 (highest exponent is 3) with rational coefficients (all coefficients are integers or fractions). Note that this is the lowest degree possible for a polynomial with these zeros, since there are three distinct zeros.

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Write your question here (Keep it simple and clear to get the best answer)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The denominators are not 4!!! The denominator is 11 everywhere

set up and evaluate the optimization problems. (enter your answers as comma-separated lists.) find two positive integers such that their sum is 16, and the sum of their squares is minimized.

Answers

The two positive integers that satisfy the conditions and minimize the sum of their squares are 4 and 4.

We can use the method of Lagrange multipliers to solve this problem. Let x and y be the two positive integers we want to find, then we want to minimize the function [tex]f(x,y) = x^2 + y^2[/tex] subject to the constraint g(x,y) = x + y - 16 = 0.

The Lagrange function is L(x,y,λ) = f(x,y) - λg(x,y) =[tex]x^2 + y^2[/tex] - λ(x + y - 16).

Taking partial derivatives of L with respect to x, y, and λ, we get:

dL/dx = 2x - λ = 0

dL/dy = 2y - λ = 0

dL/dλ = x + y - 16 = 0

Solving for λ in the first two equations, we get λ = 2x = 2y. Substituting this into the third equation, we get 4x = 16, or x = 4. Then y = 4 as well, since λ = 2x = 2y.

Therefore, the two positive integers that satisfy the conditions and minimize the sum of their squares are 4 and 4.

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how can i answer it ​

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The correct statements in the given options are, x = 51,  y = 34,  and m ∠1 = 44⁰

options, B,D,E

What is the x and y?

The value of x and y can be determined by applying the following equation.

3y - 18 = 84 (vertical opposite angles are equal)

3y = 102

y = 102/3

y = 34

The value of x is calculated as follows;

∠1 + 3y - 18 + ²/₃(x + 27) = 180 (sum of angles on a straight line)

∠1 + 3(34) - 18 + ²/₃(x + 27) = 180

∠1  + ²/₃(x + 27)  = 96

∠1  = 96 -  ²/₃(x + 27)  -------(1)

3x - 25  = 3y - 18 + ∠1 ---- (2)

3x - 25 = 3y - 18 + 96 -  ²/₃(x + 27)

3x + ²/₃(x + 27) = 3y + 103

3x + ²/₃(x + 27) = 3(34) + 103

3x + ²/₃(x + 27) = 205

9x + 2x + 54 = 615

11x = 561

x = 561/11

x = 51

The value of angle 2 is calculated as;

∠2 = 180 - (3x - 25)

∠2 = 180 - 3x + 25

∠2 = 180 - 3(51) + 25

∠2 = 52⁰

The value of angle 1 is calculated as follows;

∠1  = 96 -  ²/₃(x + 27)  

∠1  = 96 -  ²/₃(51 + 27)

∠1 = 44⁰

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the mean per capita consumption of milk per year is 105 liters with a standard deviation of 26 liters. if a sample of 220 people is randomly selected, what is the probability that the sample mean would be less than 107.81 liters? round your answer to four decimal places.\

Answers

The probability is approximately 0.9429. Rounded to four decimal places, the probability is 0.9429. Therefore, the probability that the sample mean would be less than 107.81 liters is about 0.9429 or 94.29%.

To solve this problem, we can use the central limit theorem, which states that the distribution of sample means will be approximately normal with a mean equal to the population mean and a standard deviation equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size.

First, we need to calculate the standard error of the mean, which is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the mean:

standard error = standard deviation / square root of sample size
standard error = 26 / sqrt(220)
standard error ≈ 1.756

Next, we can standardize the sample mean using the formula for z-scores:

z = (sample mean - population mean) / standard error
z = (107.81 - 105) / 1.756
z ≈ 1.574

Finally, we can use a standard normal distribution table or calculator to find the probability of getting a z-score less than 1.574.

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what is a paired t-test? question 4select one: a. given a single numeric variable, a test for that variable's population mean b. given a single categorical variable, a test for that variable's population mean c. given a two numeric variables, a test for the difference of those variable's population means d. given a two numeric variables measured on the same or very similar units, a test for the mean of the differences between those variables

Answers

d. A paired t-test is a statistical test used to determine if there is a significant difference between the means of two related or paired samples.

It is used when two numeric variables are measured on the same or very similar units and the goal is to test for the mean of the differences between those variables. For example, it could be used to test whether a new drug treatment is significantly more effective than a placebo treatment, by measuring the difference in response between the same individuals receiving the two treatments. The paired t-test is also sometimes called a dependent samples t-test or a matched pairs t-test.

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A box office analyst seeks to predict opening weekend box office gross for movies. Toward this​ goal, the analyst plans to use online trailer views as a predictor. For each of the 66 ​movies, the number of online trailer views from the release of the trailer through the Saturday before a movie opens and the opening weekend box office gross​ (in millions of​ dollars) are collected and stored in the accompanying table. A linear regression was performed on these​ data, and the result is the linear regression equation: Yi=-0.843+1.4100Xi Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d).a. Determine the coefficient of​ determination,r squared​, and interpret its meaning.r squared= _______​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)Interpret the meaning of r squared.The value of r squared indicates that ____% of the variation in _____ (online trailer reviews or box office gross) can be explained by the variation in______(online trailer reviews. or box office gross.) ​(Round to one decimal place as​ needed.)b. Determine the standard error of the estimate.Syx=_______ ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)c. How useful do you think this regression model is for predicting opening weekend box office​ gross?A. It is not useful for predicting box office gross because the coefficient of determination is close to 0.B. It is not useful for predicting box office gross because the coefficient of determination is close to 1.C.It is very useful for predicting box office gross because the coefficient of determination is very close to 1.D.It is somewhat useful for predicting box office gross because the coefficient of determination is closer to 1 than it is to 0.d. Can you think of other variables that might explain the variation in opening weekend box office​ gross? Select all that apply.A.The amount spent on advertising might explain the variation in opening weekend box office​ gross, because viewers are probably more likely to watch a movie that has been advertised heavily.B.The timing of the release of the movie might explain the variation in opening weekend box office​ gross, because a movie released at the same time as multiple other major movies may get crowded out.C.The type of movie might explain the variation in opening weekend box office​ gross, since some genres are more heavily attended than others.

Answers

a. The coefficient of determination, r squared, is 0.669. Interpretation: The value of r squared indicates that 66.9% of the variation in box office gross can be explained by the variation in online trailer views.

b. The standard error of the estimate is 16.74.

c. The regression model is somewhat useful for predicting opening weekend box office gross because the coefficient of determination is closer to 1 than it is to 0.

d. Other variables that might explain the variation in opening weekend box office gross include: the amount spent on advertising, the timing of the release of the movie, and the type of movie.
a. To find the coefficient of determination (r^2), you will need to perform a linear regression analysis on the given data. Since we don't have the actual data values, we cannot calculate r^2 directly. However, once you calculate r^2 using the data, you can interpret its meaning as follows:

The value of r^2 indicates that ___% of the variation in box office gross can be explained by the variation in online trailer views. (Fill in the blank with the calculated r^2 value, rounded to one decimal place.)

b. Similarly, without the actual data values, we cannot calculate the standard error of the estimate (Syx). Once you have the data, you can calculate Syx using regression analysis.

c. The usefulness of the regression model depends on the calculated r^2 value. Choose the most appropriate answer based on the calculated r^2:

A. It is not useful for predicting box office gross because the coefficient of determination is close to 0.
B. It is not useful for predicting box office gross because the coefficient of determination is close to 1.
C. It is very useful for predicting box office gross because the coefficient of determination is very close to 1.
D. It is somewhat useful for predicting box office gross because the coefficient of determination is closer to 1 than it is to 0.

d. Other variables that might explain the variation in opening weekend box office gross are:

A. The amount spent on advertising might explain the variation in opening weekend box office gross because viewers are probably more likely to watch a movie that has been advertised heavily.
B. The timing of the release of the movie might explain the variation in opening weekend box office gross because a movie released at the same time as multiple other major movies may get crowded out.
C. The type of movie might explain the variation in opening weekend box office gross since some genres are more heavily attended than others.

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a movie theater is offering a special summer pass. Passholders pay $8 per movie for the first 5 movies and watch additional movies for free, up to a maximum of 15 movies. The function C gives the total cost in dollars, for a passholder to watch n movies. If function C a piecewise fuction? Explain and describe the domain of c and range of c

Answers

Yes, the function C is a piecewise function.

The domain of C is the set of non-negative integers (0, 1, 2, 3, ...),

The range of C is the set of non-negative real numbers

(0, 8, 16, 24, ..., 40),

We have,

The function C is a piecewise function.

When a passholder watches between 1 and 5 movies, the cost is $8 per movie, so the total cost C is:

C(n) = 8n

When a passholder watches more than 5 movies, but not more than 15 movies, the cost is a fixed price of $40 for the first 5 movies plus additional movies watched for free.

Therefore, the total cost C is:

C(n) = 40, for 5 < n ≤ 15

When a passholder watches more than 15 movies, the cost is undefined since the maximum number of movies allowed is 15.

The domain of C is the set of non-negative integers (0, 1, 2, 3, ...), since you cannot watch a negative or fractional number of movies.

However, since the maximum number of movies allowed is 15, the domain is restricted to integers between 0 and 15, inclusive.

The range of C is the set of non-negative real numbers (0, 8, 16, 24, ..., 40), since the cost per movie is $8 and the cost for watching between 6 and 15 movies is a fixed price of $40.

The minimum cost is 0 (if no movies are watched) and the maximum cost is 40 (if 15 or more movies are watched).

Thus,

The domain of C is the set of non-negative integers (0, 1, 2, 3, ...),

The range of C is the set of non-negative real numbers

(0, 8, 16, 24, ..., 40),

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25 POINTS IF U ANSWER THIS

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The values of the variables x and y are 12 and 3 respectively, while the measure of angles m∠A and m∠B are 36° and 126° respectively

How to to evaluate for the values of variables and angles

1). m∠A and m∠D are complementary angles so their sum is equal to 90°

3x + (4x + 6)° = 90°

7x = 90° - 6°

x = 84/7

x = 12

2). m∠A = 3(12) = 36°

3). m∠B and m∠C are on a straight line and their sum is equal to 180° {also called supplementary angles}.

18y + 42y = 180°

60y = 180°

y = 180°/60°

y = 3

4). m∠C = 42(3) = 126°

In conclusion, the values of the variables x and y are 12 and 3 respectively, while the measure of angles m∠A and m∠B are 36° and 126° respectively

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Kaja has a dog walking business that serves 9 dogs. If she chooses 4
of the dogs at random to take an extra trip to the dog park, what is the probability
that Cherish, Taffy, Haunter, and Maverick are chosen?

Answers

Answer:

4/9

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability of chosing Cherish, Taffy, Haunter and Maverick is 1/9 each

That is 1/9 into 4 places

1/9+1/9+1/9+1/9= (1+1+1+1)/9

=4/9

help please and thank youu

Answers

The statements that must be true based on the histogram are as follows:

A. The range of the data set is 50 min.

C. The most common amount of exercise is 0 to 9 min.

E. The distribution is skewed right.

How to determine the distribution

You can say that the distribution of a histogram is skewed right if the highest point in the distribution lies towards the left-hand side of the graph.

The graph above is an example of a distribution that is skewed right. Also, the range of the dataset is between 0 to 50 and the most common amount of exercise engaged in by the students is 0 to 9 min.

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According to data released by New Town Chamber of Commerce, the weekly wages of office workers have a mean of $723 and a standard deviation of $151. If 57 office workers are chosen at random New Town, what is the probability that the mean weekly wage of these workers will be greater than $750? (Write answer round to whole number like 6%)

Answers

The probability that the mean weekly wage of these 57 workers will be greater than $750 is approximately 9%.

To find the probability that the mean weekly wage of the 57 randomly chosen office workers will be greater than $750, we'll use the Central Limit Theorem and z-score formula.

1. Find the standard error (SE) by dividing the standard deviation ($151) by the square root of the sample size (57):
SE = $151 / √57 ≈ $20.03

2. Calculate the z-score:
z = (sample mean - population mean) / SE
z = ($750 - $723) / $20.03 ≈ 1.35

3. Look up the z-score in a standard normal distribution table or use a calculator to find the probability. For a z-score of 1.35, the area to the left is approximately 0.9115. Since we want the probability of the mean wage being greater than $750, we'll calculate the area to the right:
P(z > 1.35) = 1 - 0.9115 ≈ 0.0885

4. Convert the probability to a percentage and round to a whole number:
0.0885 × 100 ≈ 9%

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four less than the quotient of a number and two is no more than ten what is the number
{write and solve an inequality}

Answers

The inequality is represented as;

x/2 - 4 ≤  10

x  ≤ 28

What are inequalities?

Inequalities are described as the relation such that make an uneven comparison between two numbers, expressions or even variables.

The different signs of inequality are;

< represents less than> represents greater than ≥ represents greater than or equal to≤ represents less than or equal to

From the information given, we have that;

four less than the quotient of a number and two is no more than ten what is the number

Let the number be x

This can then be represented as;

x/2 - 4 ≤  10

x/2 ≤  10 + 4

x/2  ≤  14

x  ≤ 28

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Convert the following function from vertex form to standard form. Show your work.

f(x) = 3(x — 8)^2 — 160

Answers

The required standard form of the function f(x) is 3x² - 48x + 32.

The vertex form of a quadratic function is:

f(x) = a(x - h)² + k

Where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola and a is a coefficient that determines the shape of the parabola.

In the given function we can see that the vertex is at (8, -160) and a is 3. So we have:

f(x) = 3(x - 8)² - 160

Expanding the square:

f(x) = 3(x - 8)(x - 8) - 160

f(x) = 3(x² - 16x + 64) - 160

Distributing the 3,:

f(x) = 3x² - 48x + 192 - 160

Simplifying,

f(x) = 3x² - 48x + 32

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What is the absolute value of 3/4 on the number line

Answers

Answer: 3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 5.

Step-by-step explanation:

the distance from zero in either the positive or negative direction. 3/4 and -3/4 is written as |3/4| in absolute terms and is true for any value |5|.

What is 1378129683.1232145345x1236451647.09872890001 divided by 12234345268.0910001928=______________________________________

Answers

The value of expression is,

⇒ 139,279,273.166959

We have to given that;

The expression is,

⇒ 1378129683.1232145345x1236451647.09872890001 divided by 12234345268.0910001928

Hence, We can simplify as;

⇒ ( 1378129683.1232145345 x 1236451647.09872890001 ) ÷  12234345268.0910001928

⇒ 139,279,273.166959

Thus, The value of expression is,

⇒ 139,279,273.166959

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Lori has a coin and a number cube. The number cube is labeled one through six. She flips the coin once and rolls the number cube once. What is the probability that the coin lands heads up and the cube lands on a composite number?

Answers

The probability that the coin lands heads up and the cube lands on a composite number is 1/3 or approximately 0.333.

To find the probability that the coin lands heads up and the cube lands on a composite number, we need to first determine the number of outcomes in the sample space that satisfy these conditions, and then divide that by the total number of possible outcomes.

There are two possible outcomes for the coin flip: heads or tails. There are six possible outcomes for rolling the number cube: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6. To determine the number of outcomes in the sample space that satisfy the given conditions, we need to identify the composite numbers among the possible outcomes for rolling the number cube.

The composite numbers are 4, 6, and they occur two times each. Therefore, there are four outcomes that satisfy the given conditions: (heads, 4), (heads, 6), (tails, 4), and (tails, 6).

The total number of possible outcomes is the product of the number of outcomes for the coin flip and the number of outcomes for rolling the number cube, which is:

2 x 6 = 12

So the probability of the coin landing heads up and the cube landing on a composite number is:

4 / 12 = 1/3

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A grain silo has a cylindrical shape. Its diameter is 14 ft, and its height is 29 ft. What is the volume of the silo?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Can you guys help me do thus

Answers

Answer:

(a)  x = 6.71 cm (3 s.f.)

     θ = 30.8° (3 s.f.)

(b)  radius = 3.00 cm (3 s.f.)

Step-by-step explanation:

Part (a)

The given triangle is made up of two right triangles.

In the right triangle on the right side, the side labelled "x" is opposite angle 40° and the side labelled 8 cm is adjacent to angle 40°. Therefore, to find the length of side x, use the tangent trigonometric ratio.

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{7 cm}\underline{Tangent trigonometric ratio} \\\\$\sf \tan(\theta)=\dfrac{O}{A}$\\\\where:\\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $\theta$ is the angle. \\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $\sf O$ is the side opposite the angle. \\\phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $\sf A$ is the side adjacent the angle.\\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

Therefore, the values are:

θ = 40°O = xA = 8 cm

Substitute the values into the equation and solve for x:

[tex]\implies \tan 40^{\circ}=\dfrac{x}{8}[/tex]

[tex]\implies 8 \cdot \tan 40^{\circ}=8 \cdot\dfrac{x}{8}[/tex]

[tex]\implies 8 \tan 40^{\circ}=x[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=8 \tan 40^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=6.71279704...[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=6.71\; \rm cm\;(3\;s.f.)[/tex]

Therefore, the length of side x is 6.71 cm (3 s.f.).

In the right triangle on the left side, the side labelled "x" is adjacent angle θ and the side labelled 4 cm is opposite to angle θ. Therefore, to find the size of angle θ, use the tangent trigonometric ratio.

Therefore, the values are:

θ = θO = xA = 4 cm

Substitute the values into the equation and solve for x:

[tex]\implies \tan \theta=\dfrac{4}{x}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \tan \theta=\dfrac{4}{8 \tan 40^{\circ}}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \tan \theta=\dfrac{1}{2 \tan 40^{\circ}}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \theta=\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{2 \tan 40^{\circ}}\right)[/tex]

[tex]\implies \theta=30.7897330...^{\circ}}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \theta=30.8^{\circ}}\; \rm (3\;s.f.)[/tex]

Therefore, the size of angle θ is 30.8° (3 s.f.).

[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]

Part (b)

The formula for the volume of a cylinder is:

[tex]\boxed{V=\pi r^2 h}[/tex]

where:

V is the volume.r is the radius.h is the height.

Given values:

height, h = 5.3 cmvolume, V = 150 cm³

Substitute the given values into the formula and solve for r:

[tex]\implies \pi \cdot r^2 \cdot 5.3 = 150[/tex]

[tex]\implies r^2=\dfrac{150}{5.3\pi}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sqrt{r^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{150}{5.3\pi}}[/tex]

[tex]\implies r=\sqrt{9.00877036...}[/tex]

[tex]\implies r=3.00146137...[/tex]

[tex]\implies r=3.00\; \rm cm\;(3\;s.f.)[/tex]

Therefore, the radius of the cylinder is 3.00 cm (3 s.f.)

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