Why does each offspring get 2 alleles for a trait?
in the gel electrophoresis lab, you determined the ________ of three different dna samples.
In the gel electrophoresis lab, you determined the genotype of three different DNA samples.
Gel electrophoresis is a process that allows you to separate fragments of DNA based on size. You place different size fragments of DNA into a gel, then apply current to the buffer surrounding the gel, the DNA will travel through the gel but move at different speeds based on the different fragment sizes. Larger fragments of DNA will move slower than smaller fragment sizes.
Let consider two different alleles:
the bigger allele -- Athe smaller allele -- aThe bigger allele happens to contain a restriction site that is allowed to be cleaved by a restriction enzyme while the smaller allele has a mutation in the restriction site that means that it will not be recognized and cleaved by that same restriction enzyme.
Let us remember that the person will have two copies of this gene and can be:
H0m0zygous dominant AAh0m0zygous recessive aaheterozygous AaAn individual with h0m0zyg0us AA only have versions of the gene that will be cut by the restriction enzymes, each allele producing a small fragment of DNA and a medium-size fragment of DNA
An individual with the genotype aa only has the version of the gene that does not have the restriction site and therefore does not get cut by the restriction enzyme. The DNA sample from this individual will have a single larger fragment of DNA.
When you isolate DNA from heterozygous Aa, half of the DNA isolated has the allele with the restriction site that gets cut into two fragments while the other half will have the allele that does not have the restriction site and remains whole when a restriction enzyme is added.
Therefore, we can conclude that in the gel electrophoresis lab, you determined the genotype of three different DNA samples.
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if cell x enters meiosis, and nondisjunction of one chromosome occurs in one of its daughter cells during meiosis ii, how will this affect the gametes at the completion of meiosis?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
When more than two species are interacting, and evolutionary change in one causes change in one or more of the others, it is known as:
Answer:
coevolution, the process of reciprocal evolutionary change that occurs between pairs of species or among groups of species as they interact with one another. The activity of each species that participates in the interaction applies selection pressure on the others.
Explanation:
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A laboratory cat could be made to twitch its whiskers by direct stimulation of the ________ lobes of the cerebral cortex.
which body parts does a turkey use to fight predators
Answer:
When fighting off predators, turkeys may kick with their legs, using the spurs on their back of the legs as a weapon, bite with their beak and ram with their relatively large bodies and may be able to deter predators up to the size of mid-sized mammals.
Explanation:
Answer: When fighting off predators, turkeys may kick with their legs, using the spurs on their back of the legs as a weapon, bite with their beak and ram with their relatively large bodies and may be able to deter predators up to the size of mid-sized mammals.
Explanation:
In eukaryotic mRNA, the parts that remain after processing and are translated into amino acid sequences are called the _____.
Answer:
Exons.
Explanation:
In mRNA maturation and processing, a complex called a splicesome essentially "cuts out", if you will, non-coding parts of the DNA sequence to be translated. The parts that are cut out are called "introns", and the parts that are left over that code for a protein sequence, are called "exons". Careful with the terminology. It seems counterintuitive that exons are the ones that stay (exon = exit? NO.) and introns (in, as in, stays in? NO.) are the ones that are cut out of the mature mRNA. Perhaps you can remember that the terms seem to be the opposite, that's how I remember it. Alright, good luck with all of this.
how do mitochondria generate and store the energy used to produce most of the atp made during aerobic respiration
Answer:
The citric acid or Krebs cycle processes in the matrix of mitochondria produce a molecule called NADH. NADH is then converted to adenosine triphosphate by enzymes buried in the mitochondrial inner membrane (ATP). Energy is stored in the form of chemical bonds in ATP.
Explanation:
During aerobic respiration, how is ATP created in the mitochondria?Oxidative phosphorylation produces the majority of the ATP produced by aerobic cellular respiration. By pumping protons across a membrane, the energy released by the O2 is utilized to create a chemiosmotic potential. This potential is subsequently used to activate ATP synthase, which converts ADP and phosphate groups into ATP.
What is the mechanism by which mitochondria store energy?Mitochondria (plural: mitochondrion) are membrane-bound cell organelles that provide the majority of the chemical energy required to fuel the cell's metabolic activities. Adenosine triphosphate is a tiny molecule that stores chemical energy created by mitochondria (ATP).
What is ATP's energy storage mechanism?The energy currency of the cell is ATP, or adenosine triphosphate. It retains the energy created during cellular respiration when glucose is oxidized. Energy is stored in the form of high-energy phosphate bonds, which are broken to release energy. Energy is released when ATP is broken down into ADP and Pi.
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How can you determine if a bacterium is being killed by an antibiotic or if its growth is simply being inhibited
Answer:
"You need to take a swab from the zone of inhibition and use it to inoculate a new plate without the antibiotic. If the organism grows then it was simply held in a static state by the antibiotic."
Explanation:
the process of making an exact copy of dna is called
Answer:
Replication
Explanation:
The kind of gene whose product interacts with other nucleotide sequences to affect their transcription or translation is a _____ gene.
Answer:
constitutive gene.
Explanation:
i went to 6th grade
Cyanidin is a compound that is sensitive to pH. Cyanidin is found in plants such as hydrangeas, cornflowers, and the vegetable rhubarb. Cornflowers are blue because the cornflowers sap is basic and cyanidin turns blue in the presence of bases. Rhubarb contains an acid called oxalic acid. This affects the cyanidin and causes the red color found in rhubarb. Other plants that contain cyanidin are cherries, raspberries, and strawberries. What does the above information infer about cherries, raspberries, and strawberries?
Answer:
their colours are basically on the acidic and basic content of their cell sap in reaction with the cyanidin
what is the texture of a butterfly wing.
Answer: soft, chalkey
Explanation: .
why it is important that the product of mitosis are two identical daughter cells.
Answer: Mitosis involves the division of a cell into two identical daughter cells. Each daughter cell needs a copy of every chromosome, so the process begins with cutting the chromosomes into manageable copies, so the process involves copying the chromosomes and then separating them and then so each cell has the full set. chromosomes have exactly 23 pairs of chromosomes, its hard to remember because you can also say 46 chromosomes but never say 46 pairs because doing so will result into you saying 92 chromosomes. you can either say 23 pairs or 46 chromosomes.
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Explanation:
Complete the following sentence: Environmental science can answer questions about _____________by analyzing and observing the world and testing ideas about it. physical laws moral values philosophy and art natural phenomena
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Environmental science can answer all the questions about natural phenomena by analyzing and observing the world and testing ideas about it. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Environmental Science?
Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field of science which integrates different disciplines such as physics, biology, and geography to the study of the environment as a whole, and the solution of environmental problems. Environmental science has emerged from the fields of natural history and medicine during the Enlightenment period.
Environmental science has the ability to answer all the questions about the natural phenomena by the analysis and observation of the world and by testing the ideas about it.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Help meeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
1)sunlight and co2
2)oxygen and ?
Explanation:
why do x-linked conditions appear more frequently in males than in females?
Answer:
Because, with females, who have two x-chromosomes, meaning both parents (mother and father) have to pass down alleles for the condition, and males only need one parent (mother) to pass down the condition for the male to have the mutation
X-linked conditions appear more frequently in males than in females because:-
In males there is only one X chromosome.Any X linked condition will appear in males as there will no other X chromosome to dominate it.In female there are two X- chromosome. If any one of the two X chromosome has defect other chromosome will dominant it and will the female will act as a carrier.What are X linked disorder?X-linked disorders are caused by variants in genes on the X chromosome, one of the two sex chromosomes in each cell. In males who have only one X chromosome, an alteration in the only copy of the gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the condition.
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need help on this question!!!
Answer:
I think it's The Kingdom
Where does mixed livestock and crop farming predominantly occur?
Answer:
Asia and in countries such as India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Afghanistan, South Africa, China, Central Europe, Canada, and Russia.
Explanation:
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The failure of homologous chromosomes to separate properly during meiosis
s called
a. Hondisjunction
C. Autosomnes
b. Crossing Over d. Karyotype
Answer:
Nondisjunction
Explanation:
Nondisjunction occurs when homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis, resulting in an abnormal chromosome number.
which fish is born in fresh water but spawns in salt water?
Answer:
anadromous fish is born in fish water and spwan in salt water
Given that breaking bonds requires energy and forming bonds releases energy, explain how we know that cellular respiration releases energy overall?
Cellular respiration releases energy because the bonds in carbohydrates are broken during the reaction.
During cellular respiration, carbohydrates are broken down in a series of reactions, and the energy in the bonds is released as ATP, the energy currency of cells.
The reaction is in 3 steps:
GlycolysisKreb's cycleElectron transport chainThe summary of the reactions is represented by the equation below:
[tex]C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2 ---> 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + ATP[/tex]
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Which membrane component is a glycoprotein?
ОА
ОD
ОB
ОC
Answer:
oc
Explanation:
Hey this doesn’t make sense to me
Answer and Explanation:
The question is asking you any ingredients which are plants but contains in a pizza. It also said that it could include plants that are fed to animals so for example, beef is on top of the pizza then you can write grass.
are there other tests that could be used to determine if cyclohexanol is present in your product? give at least one test with some detail of the expected result for the presence of cyclohexanol.
One of the many tests that may be used to identify the presence of cyclohexanol in a product is that of the Lucas test.
The Lucas test is a chemical reactant test to determine the presence and level of alcoholism in a solution. Cyclohexanol has many chemical properties as do most substances, one of which is the presence of an alcohol group.
The presence of this chemical group makes it possible to test for cyclohexanol using the Lucas test. The Lucas test will cause reactions in the presence of alcohol and transform alcohols into chloroalkanes, which tend to be nearly insoluble in aquatic solutions. Given this, a positive result will look like the solution separates into a cloudy chloroalkane-containing part on top of a much clearer layer.
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If the alleles of two different genes are present on the same chromosome, the closer they are to each other the more likely they are to ________________________________ during gamete production.
If two alleles of different genes are in close proximity with each other on the
same chromosome, they would most likely link during gamete production.
Meiosis is the type of cell division that takes place in gamete( sperm and egg cells) production. The alleles are responsible for the phenotype of an
organism.
When alleles are in close contact on the same chromosome they are most
likely to be linked together and transmitted as a single unit . These brings
about variation between parents and daughter cells in some features such
as color, height etc
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Although we consume different foods, the parts are eventually used in cellular respiration. Does it matter if they originate from crickets or cows or candy bars?
Given what we know about biological processes, we can confirm that it does not in fact matter where the nutrients come from in terms of cellular respiration.
We consume food to provide the energy we need to function on a daily basis, for this, we may reach for an apple or opt for a candy bar. However, this is irrelevant on a cellular level. Cells do not eat the food the way that we consume them.
They use a process known as cellular respiration to change the food into energy to be used by cells. The most important of this process is the transformation of high-level sugars into simple sugars like glucose and other monosaccharides.
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All nine essential amino acids can be found in meat. By employing the nutritional principle of complementarity, a vegetarian gets all nine. What is complementarity
Answer:
All 9 essential amino acids can be found in meat. By employing the nutritional principle of complementarity, a vegetarian gets all nine. What is complementarity? Combining foods that complement each others essential amino acids.
Explanation:
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Does venueles carry bright red color?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Arteries typically carry oxygenated blood, which is bright red in colour. The exception is the pulmonary artery which carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.
Answer:
Venules carry deoxygenated blood. All blood in humans is bright red when oxygenated, but, a darker red when deoxygenated. Deoxygenated blood is darker due to the difference in shape of the red blood cell when oxygen binds to haemoglobin in the blood cell (oxygenated) versus does not bind to it (deoxygenated).
Explanation:
*sigh* its just how science do
__________ are intestinal parasites that can live up to 20 years and grow up to 50 feet in length. A. Toxoplasmosis B. Amoebae C. Malaria D. Tape worms Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.
Answer:
D. Tapeworms
Explanation:
I took test EDG2022