Jorge owns a U.S. textile company. After a few years of resisting the trend, he realizes the only way his company can remain competitive is to outsource at least some of its production overseas. When looking for an international partner, Jorge should
Complete Question:
Jorge owns a U.S. textile company. After a few years of resisting the trend, he realizes the only way his company can remain competitive is to outsource at least some of its production overseas. When looking for an international partner, Jorge should;
A. Demand socially responsible behavior from his business partner.
B. Demand that his business partners adapt to U.S. culture and social behaviors.
C. Ignore the ethics of potential overseas business partners because the purpose of outsourcing is to make a profit.
D. Remind himself that his business responsibility is limited to his own actions.
Answer:
A. Demand socially responsible behavior from his business partner.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Jorge owns a U.S. textile company. After a few years of resisting the trend, he realizes the only way his company can remain competitive is to outsource at least some of its production overseas. When looking for an international partner, Jorge should demand socially responsible behavior from his business partner.
Its important to note that in order to grow your business successfully with a good reputation and customer satisfaction, you will have to bring in competent, credible, ethical and reliable professionals on board. Jorge should demand for socially responsible individuals from the outsourcing firm as this would go a long way to help his business achieve its aims, goals and by extension develop globally.
Hence, in order to build a wonderful and successful international brand, it's important that Jorge ask the recruiters (outsourcing firm) to go for individuals that are socially responsible. This simply entails, individuals who are ethical and do not have bad vices, criminal records or charges against them.
At Hodgson Corporation, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversions costs are uniformly applied. Other details include: Beginning WIP direct materials $ 38 comma 000 Beginning WIP conversion costs $20,250 Costs of materials added $ 393 comma 100 Costs of conversion added $271,125 WIP beginning (50% for conversion) 20 comma 200 units Units started 120 comma 500 units Units completed and transferred out 106 comma 700 units WIP ending (60% for conversion) 34 comma 000 units What is the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials? (Round your final answer to the nearest cent.)
Answer:
$2.79 per unit
Explanation:
Given that :
Beginning WIP direct materials $ 38, 000
Beginning WIP conversion costs $20,250
Costs of materials added $ 393, 100
Costs of conversion added $271,125
WIP beginning (50% for conversion) 20,200 units
Units started 120,500 units
Units completed and transferred out 106,700 units
WIP ending (60% for conversion) 34,000 units
We are to find the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials? (Round your final answer to the nearest cent.)
Let first calculate the total equivalent units for direct materials which is:
= Units completed and transferred out + WIP ending
= (106,700 + 34000) units
= 140700 units
The cost per equivalent unit for direct materials = Costs of materials added (a)/ equivalent number of unit (b)
The cost per equivalent unit for direct materials = $ 393, 100/140700 unit
The cost per equivalent unit for direct materials = $2.79 per unit
Laurel, Inc., and Hardy Corp. both have 7 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with semiannual interest payments, and both are priced at par value. The Laurel, Inc., bond has four years to maturity, whereas the Hardy Corp. bond has 15 years to maturity. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of these bonds
Answer:
Laurel bond % change = -6.6%
Hardy bond % change = -16.3%
Explanation:
current bond price $1,000
interest rate 7%
Laurel bond matures in 4 years, 8 semiannual payments
Hardy bonds matures in 15 years, 30 semiannual payments
if market interest increases to 9%
Laurel bond:
$1,000 / (1 + 4.5%)⁸ = $703.19
$35 x 6.59589 (annuity factor, 4.5%, 8 periods) = $230.86
market price = $934.05
% change = -6.6%
Hardy bond:
$1,000 / (1 + 4.5%)³⁰ = $267.00
$35 x 16.28889(annuity factor, 4.5%, 30 periods) = $570.11
market price = $837.11
% change = -16.3%
Travelwell manufactures and sells luggage and briefcases. Their marketing research indicates that durability is the attribute that consumers most desire in their luggage and briefcases. Travelwell now emphasizes durability in all of their promotional efforts. This strategy is intended to build brand equity.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
a) true
Explanation:
When we are talking about building brand equity, we are talking about increasing our customers' perception and value of our brand or company's name. Building brand equity emphasizes the brand itself over any specific product or service that our company offers. E.g. Rolls Royce is the most luxurious car manufacturer in the world, and they built brand equity upon luxury in all its vehicles, not one specific car.
In this case, Travelwell is emphasizing a characteristic that should apply to all its product line, not just one specific type of luggage.
Under NASAA rules, if a customer wishes to trade a margin account prior to returning the signed margin agreement, such an action is:
Answer:
Explanation:
This action is only permitted if the customer returns the signed margin agreement promptly. Since a margin agreement is an agreement between a brokerage and a client governing a margin account and allows the client to borrow from the brokerage in order to buy securities. Without agreeing to all the details in this contract the individual cannot trade on a margin account or borrow money.
What is the nominal interest rate (k) of a 5-year U.S. Treasury bond with a real risk-free rate of interest of 1% and inflation expected to be at 3.5% per year
Answer:
The nominal interest rate is 4.50%
Explanation:
Nominal interest=real interest rate+inflation rate
The real interest rate is the return earned by an investor without considering the inflation rate in the economy which is 1%
inflation rate is the movement in prices of goods and services in the economy i.e 3.5%
nominal interest rate=1%+3.5%
nominal interest rate=4.5%
A corporation produces a single product and has the following cost structure
Number of units produced each year 7000
Variable costs per unit
Direct materials 51
Direct labor 12
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Variable selling and administrative expense 5
Fixed costs per year
Fixed manufacturing overhead.. 441000
Fixed selling expense 112000
The absorption costing unit product cost is:______.
A) $149 per unit
B) $65 per unit
C) $63 per unit
D) $128 per unit
Answer:
D) $128 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the unit product cost using the absorption costing is shown below:
= Direct materials per unit + direct labor per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead per unit + fixed manufacturing overhead per unit
= $51 + $12 + $2 + ($441,000 ÷ 7,000 units)
= $128
We simply added the direct material, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead per unit, and the fixed manufacturing overhead per unit
Zapper has beginning equity of $279,000, net income of $62,000, dividends paid of $51,000 and stockholder investments of $17,000. Its ending equity is:
Answer:
$307,000
Explanation:
Equity is the remaining value of the owner;s interest in a company after all liabilities have been settled.
It can also be defined as the capital contributed by the owners and the attributable profit or losses after a trading period that is retained in the entity.
The net income and the stockholder investment , being an inflow ,will be added to the beginning equity while the dividends paid being an outflow is deducted.
Workings
Ending equity = Beginning equity + net income +Stockholder investment - Dividends paid
=279,000+62,000+17,000-51,000
307,000
You short-sell 200 shares of Rock Creek Fly Fishing Co. today at $50 per share. If you want to limit your loss to $2,500, $ Blank 1. Fill in the blank, read surrounding text. is the maximum price per share you should place when you close your position
Answer:
So, the maximum price per share that should place is $62.5
Explanation:
As per given data
Current Price of stock = $50
Numbers of share = 200 shares
Limit of loss = $2,500
We will use the following formula to calculate the Maximum price of stock
Total Maximum loss possible = [ ( Prefix Price of share - Current price of share ) x Numbers of shares of stock ]
$2,500 = [ ( Prefix Price of share - $50 ) x 200 ]
$2500 / 200 = Prefix Price of share - $50
$12.5 + $50 = Prefix Price of share
$62.5 = Prefix Price of share
Therefore, thee order will be stopped at $62.50
This exit strategy allows the entrepreneur an opportunity to buy back venture capital stock at cost and an additional premium. a. buyback b. retract clause c. IPO d. exit clause
Answer:
A. Buyback
Explanation:
The exit strategy that provides the entrepreneur an opportunity to purchase back venture capital stock at cost and an additional premium is a Buyback
A buyback is when an entrepreneur buys its own shares in the stock market. It is a repurchase and minimizes/decreases the number of shares outstanding, which causes earnings per share to be inflated and, in many cases, the stock value also.
Gion Company is considering eliminating its windows division, which reported an operating loss for the recent year of $111,000. Division sales for the year were $1,170,000 and its variable costs were $1,035,000. The fixed costs of the division were $245,000. If the windows division is dropped, 60% of the fixed costs allocated to it could be eliminated. The impact on Gion’s operating income from eliminating this business segment would be:
Answer:
$12,000 increase
Explanation:
The computation of the impact on operating income from eliminating this business segment is shown below:
= Lost revenue + Variable cost avoided + Eliminated Fixed cost
= -$1,170,000 + $1,035,000 + $245,000 × 0.60
= -$1,170,000 + $1,035,000 + $147,000
= $12,000
The $12,000 represent the increase in operating income
Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next nine years because the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. The company will pay a dividend of $17 per share 10 years from today and will increase the dividend by 3.9 percent per year thereafter. If the required return on this stock is 12.5 percent, what is the current share price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Price of the stock today = $67.15
Explanation:
The current price of the stock can be calculated using the constant growth model of DDM. The DDM values the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock.
The formula for the price of the stock today under the constant growth model is,
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
Where,
D1 is the dividend expected to be paid next periodr is the required rate of returng is the growth rate in dividendsTo calculate the price today, we use the dividend for the next period. Thus, we will use D11 to calculate the price of the stock at Year 10 and will discount it back to today to calculate the price today.
P10 = 17 * (1+0.039) / (0.125 - 0.039)
P10 = $218.0617284
Price of the stock today = 218.0617284 / (1+0.125)^10
Price of the stock today = $67.15
Matt is passionate about Hollister. It is the only place he'll buy his clothes. He hasn't shopped anywhere else in the last few years and will often write positive reviews on his blog about Hollister's merchandise. From a strictly marketing perspective, Matt's positive reviews reflect
Answer:
Bias
Explanation:
Bias is a preference towards something do to ignorance. he is being biased becuase he never goes to other stores to see if they are better
Fogerty Company makes two products, titanium Hubs and Sprockets. Data regarding the two products follow: Direct Labor-Hours per Unit Annual Production Hubs 0.60 15,000 units Sprockets 0.20 50,000 units Additional information about the company follows:
a. Hubs require $39 in direct materials per unit, and Sprockets require $18.
b. The direct labor wage rate is $12 per hour.
c. Hubs are more complex to manufacture than Sprockets and they require special equipment.
d. The ABC system has the following activity cost pools:
Estimated Activity Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) Overhead Cost Hubs Sprockets Total Machine setups (number of setups) $ 28,980 140 112 252 Special processing (machine-hours) $ 92,000 4,600 0 4,600 General factory (organization-sustaining) $ 89,000 NA NA NA
Required:
1. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool.
2. Determine the unit product cost of each product according to the ABC system. (Round intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Fogerty Company
1. Computation of the activity rate for each activity cost pool:
a. Machine setups = Total machine setups overhead costs/total machine setups
= $28,980/252 = $115 per machine set up
b. Special processing = Total special processing overhead costs/total machine hours
= $92,000/4,600 = $20 per machine hour
c. General factory = $89,000/65,000 = $1.369 per unit produced
2. Determination of the unit product cost of each product using ABC system:
Hubs Sprockets
Total production costs $825,640 $1,101,340
Units produced 15,000 50,000
Unit product cost = $55.04 $22.03
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Activity Cost Pool Overhead Hubs Sprockets Total
(Activity Measure) Costs
Machine setups
(number of setups) $ 28,980 140 112 252
Special processing
(machine-hours) $ 92,000 4,600 0 4,600
General factory
(organization-sustaining) $ 89,000 NA NA NA
Direct labor-hours per unit 0.60 0.20
Total units produced 15,000 50,000 65,000
Direct materials required per unit $39 $18
Direct labor wage rate per hour $12 $12
b) Total direct labor-hours 9,000 10,000 19,000
c) Activity rate for each activity cost pool:
1. Machine setups = Total machine setups overhead costs/total machine setups
= $28,980/252 = $115 per machine set up
2. Special processing = Total special processing overhead costs/total machine hours
= $92,000/4,600 = $20 per machine hour
3. General factory = Total general factory overhead costs divided by total units produced
= $89,000/65,000 = $1.3692 per unit produced
d) Overhead Allocation:
Hubs Sprockets Total
Machine setups $16,100 $12,880 $28,980
Special processing 96,000 0 96,000
General factory 20,540 68,460 89,000
Total overhead costs $132,640 $81,340 $213,980
e) Total costs per product
Hubs Sprockets Total
Direct materials costs $585,000 $900,000 $1,485,000
Direct labor costs $108,000 $120,000 $228,000
Total overhead costs $132,640 $81,340 $213,980
Total production costs $825,640 $1,101,340 $1,926,980
Units produced 15,000 50,000
Unit product cost = $55.04 $22.03
f) Activity based costing system (ABC) is a costing technique that accumulates according to activity pools and allocates costs based on the activities carried out. For example, the general factory overhead costs, could be allocated based on direct labour hours, machine hours, or total units of production. It calculates the allocation rate based on the accepted activity pool.
Jones Corp. reported current assets of $199,000 and current liabilities of $140,000 on its most recent balance sheet. The working capital is:
Answer: $59000
Explanation:
The working capital is the capital that a business uses in its daily operations. It should be noted that the working capital is calculated as the difference between the current assets and the current liabilities.
From the question, we are told that
Jones Corp. reported current assets of $199,000 and current liabilities of $140,000 on its most recent balance sheet. Therefore, the working capital will be:
= $199,000 - $140,000
= $59,000
1. The Troller Corporation’s common stock has a beta of 1.15. If the risk-free rate is 3.5 percent and the expected return on the market is 11 percent, what is the company’s cost of equity capital?
Answer:
Cost of equity capital is 0.12125 or 12.125%
Explanation:
The cost of equity capital or the required rate of return is the minimum rate of return expected by the investors to invest in the stock of the company. The cost of equity capital can be calculated using the CAPM equation. The formula for CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
r is the cost of equity capital or required rate of returnrRF is the risk free raterM is the return on Marketr = 0.035 + 1.15 * (0.11 - 0.035)
r = 0.12125 or 12.125%
"Reginald greets and chats with his regular customers every morning when they come in for coffee. He offers them tastes of anything special he is cooking that day, and has a database with their birthdays, offering regulars a free meal on their birthday. Reginald knows his regular customers create repeat business and: "
Answer:
spread positive word of mouth
Explanation:
Reginald knows his regular customers create repeat business and spread positive word of mouth. This means that the repeat customers leave happy and tell their friends about the great experience they had at Reginald's restaurant. This creates enthusiasm in the repeat customers' friends which in term causes them to go to Reginald's business and try the food. This creates more repeat customers and increased profitability for Reginald's business.
Brand managers know that increasing promotional budgets eventually result in diminishing returns. The first one million dollars typically results in a 26% increase in awareness, while the second million results in adding another 18% and the third million in a 5% increase. Andrews’s product Adam currently has an awareness level of 80% . While an important product for Andrews, Adam’s promotion budget will be reduced to one million dollars for the upcoming year. Assuming that Adam loses one-third of its awareness each year, what will Adam’s awareness level be next year?
Answer:
52.88%
Explanation:
The computation of the awareness level for next year is shown below
But before that we need to find out the ending awareness i.e Y which is
= 80% × (1 - 1 ÷ 3)
= 53.33%
Now awareness after the promotion is
= 53.33% + 26%
= 79.33%
Now the ending awareness i.e (Y +1) is
= 79.33% × 2 ÷ 3
= 52.88%
Hence, the awareness level next year is 52.88%
2. Think about the pros and cons associated with the concept of market pricing. What have your personal experiences been in relation to fairness and equity of your own compensation where you have worked
Explanation:
The market pricing system is an approach that differs from the formal salary structure because it is not an organizational process where the levels of remuneration are assigned according to a certain function.
In this wage definition strategy, the remuneration is calculated according to a present value, determined by the market itself and defined by conducting surveys whose objective is to analyze the service pricing strategies practiced by competitors.
This strategy can guarantee several significant advantages for an organization, such as increasing competitiveness by establishing a remuneration structure based on market value.
However, if this strategy is not duly reviewed periodically, what can happen is that there are flaws in the calculation of the current value, which generates an outdated salary system for employees and the company.
Paper Clip Company sells office supplies. The following information summarizes the company's operating activities for the year: Utilities for the store $ 9 comma 600 Sales commissions 10 comma 100 Sales revenue 164 comma 800 Purchases of merchandise 89 comma 900 January 1 inventory 27 comma 000 Rent for store 13 comma 800 December 31 inventory 23 comma 500 What is operating income?
Answer:
$41,400
Explanation:
Calculation for Paper Clip Company Operating income
OPERATING NET INCOME for Paper Clip Company
Sales revenue 164,800
Less: Purchases of merchandise (89,900)
Utilities for the store (9,600)
Sales commission (10,100)
Rent for store (13,800)
Operating net income $41,400
Therefore the Operating net income will be $41,400
Which of the following industries is most likely to exhibit the characteristic of free entry? a. nuclear power b. municipal water and sewer c. dairy farming d. airport security
Answer:
c. dairy farming
Explanation:
Free entry can be defined as the situation in which business firms such as sellers of goods or service providers can enter into the market freely and start selling to consumers.
This ultimately implies that, there are no legal barriers or just a minimum barrier, if any for new firms starting the same business as others.
Hence, dairy farming is the industry which is most likely to exhibit the characteristic of free entry.
A diary farming is one of such industries that allows new agents to come into the business without any barrier because it simply involves the production of essential commodities such as milk, beef etc which are usually required on a large scale in an economy.
If a monopolist raises its price:________
a) the quantity demanded decreases.
b) it raises the barriers to entry.
c) the quantity demanded increases.
d) the quantity demanded remains the same.
Answer:
a) the quantity demanded decreases
Explanation:
As we know that'
A monopolist creates a monopoly in the market as the firm is a sole producer for the entire market due to which it charges high prices plus it is a price taker that means it offers cheap quality products at a lesser price
But if monopolist increased its price so the quantity demanded declines as the purchasing power reduced
Therefore option a is correct
Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule and a partial income statement based off the following information.
Cepeda Corporation has the following cost records for June 2017.
Indirect factory labor $4500 Factory utilities $400
Direct materials used $20,000 Depreciation, factory equipment $1,400
Work in process, 6/1/17 3,000 Direct labor $40,000
Work in process, 6/30/17 3,800 Maintenance, factory equipment $1,800
Finished goods, 6/1/17 5, 000 Indirect materials $2,200
Finished goods, 6/30/17 7,500 Factory manager’s salary $3,000
Instructions:
A) Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule for June 2017
B) Prepare an income statement through gross profit for June 2017 assuming sales revenue is $92,100.
Answer:
A. Cost of goods manufactured schedule for June 2017
Indirect factory labor $4,500
Factory utilities $400
Direct materials used $20,000
Depreciation, factory equipment $1,400
Maintenance, factory equipment $1,800
Factory manager’s salary $3,000
Indirect materials $2,200
Add Opening Work in Process Inventory $3,000
Less Closing Work in Process Inventory ($3,800)
Cost of goods manufactured $32,500
B. Income statement for June 2017
Sales Revenue $92,100
Less Cost of Sales
Opening Finished Goods Inventory $5,000
Add Cost of goods manufactured $32,500
Less Closing Finished Goods Inventory ($7,500) ($30,000)
Gross Profit $62,100
Explanation:
The cost of goods manufactured schedule include all manufacturing costs for the production period.
Income statement calculates the gross profit as Sales less Cost of Goods Sold.
During the period, labor costs incurred on account amounted to $175,000, including $150,000 for production orders and $25,000 for general factory use. In addition, factory overhead charged to production was $32,000. The entry to record the direct labor costs is a. Work in Process150,000 Wages Payable150,000 b. Wages Payable150,000 Work in Process150,000 c. Wages Payable175,000 Work in Process175,000 d. Work in Process175,000 Wages Payable175,000
Answer:
d. Work in Process 175,000 Wages Payable 175,000
Explanation:
Production Orders and General factory expenses are all manufacturing costs and are included in Work In Process Cost for Inventory Valuation. Since the wages have not been paid yet, a Liability account - Wages Payable has to be credited in total of amount due.
Lindley Corp.'s stock price at the end of last year was $33.50, and its book value per share was $25.00. What was its market/book ratio? a. 1.48 b. 1.63 c. 1.34 d. 1.41 e. 1.55
Answer:
C. 1.34
Explanation:
Lindley Corp.'s stock price at the end of last year was $33.50, and its book value per share was $25.00. What was its market/book ratio?
To calculate the ratio:
stock price at the end of last year was $33.50 divided by value per share of $25.00
= 33.50/25.0
= 1.34
To develop compensation systems for workers, managers should: use all the information available about the workers regardless of the cost of obtaining the information use all the information available only if managers have a concern about the performance of workers. not use any information available if workers are paid efficiency wages. None of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is A
Explanation:
Performance and compensation go hand in hand. To know design a compensation system that takes into account all the information about one's workers is to create suitable compensation for that company.
For instance, the manager should know whether it is non-financial rewards that its management want. Sometimes, staff don't care about official cars, and fantastic health insurances. They just want a great take-home package.
The manager must know this information at all costs. To ignore is to risk the loss of staff, valuable time and even position in the industry.
Cheers!
Setrakian Industries needs to raise $96.2 million to fund a new project. The company will sell bonds that have a coupon rate of 6.04 percent paid semiannually and that mature in 30 years. The bonds will be sold at an initial YTM of 6.85 percent and have a par value of $2,000. How many bonds must be sold to raise the necessary funds
Answer:
53,597 Bonds
Explanation:
The first is to determine how much each bond of $2,000 face value is sold using the excel pv function below:
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
rate is the yield to maturity which is 6.85% divided by 2
nper is the number of semiannual coupons the bond would pay i.e 30*2
pmt is the amount of semiannual coupon i.e $2,000*6.04%*6/12=60.4
fv is the face value of $2,000 per bond
=-pv(6.85%/2,60,60.40,2000)= 1,794.86
a bond is $ 1,794.86
number of bonds=$96,200,000/$1,794.86= 53,597
If a player chooses a mixed strategy in a Nash equilibrium, this implies that the payoff from using that mixed strategy is the same as the payoff from using any of the pure strategies in it. If the statement is true try to reason why, if it is false find a counterexample.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The concept of "Nash equilibrium" is been by economist and also by "gamers" in game theory. Nash equilibrium is so good for making decisions and the determination of strategies.
In playing this game, the players or participants can use the pure strategy or the mixed strategy. The mixed strategy is the use of different strategies randomly.
"If a player chooses a mixed strategy in a Nash equilibrium, this implies that the payoff from using that mixed strategy is the same as the payoff from using any of the pure strategies in it".
The statement given above is FALSE because the PAYOFF WILL INCREASE IF WE ARE TO PLAY A MIXED STRATEGY.
For instance if we have a head of 1 and -1, and a tail of -1 and 1, the payoff for pure strategy is likely one or minus one but for a mixed strategy it could be zero.
Creighton Construction ordered $200,000 worth of steel beams for a new project. The invoice listed trade discounts of 30/20/15. The Net Price = $95,200
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The trade discounts of 30/20/15 indicate that the discounts are deducted one after the other from the list price.
First, you calculate the price after the 30% discount from $200,000:
200,000*(1-0.3)=200,000*0.7= $140,000
Now, you have to calculate the new value after the 20% discount from $140,000:
140,000*(1-0.2)=140,000*0.8= $112,000
Then, you have to calculate the new value after the 15% discount from $1112,000:
112,000*(1-0.15)=112,000*0.85=$95,200
According to this, the Net Price is $95,200 and the statement is true.
_____ uses an iterative process that repeats the design, development, and testing steps as needed, based on feedback from users.
Answer: Rapid Application Development (RAD)
Explanation:
Rapid Application Development (RAD) is a method of developing software that tries more to develop a working model first and then adjusts as it receives feedback from users. It essentially is evolving every time because instead of planning for what is needed ahead of time, it simply makes a product and changes it as needed to fit the actual needs of the customers.
Answer: Rapid Application Development
Explanation: got it right on edgen