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P acquires 80 000 of the ordinary shares by paying cash of M175 000 and issuing one share in P for every two shares acquired on 1 July 20x4. The market value of P’s shares was M1.25 at the 1 July 20X4 and £1.40 at the year end. Extracts from the financial statements of S at 31 December 20X4 are: M Ordinary share capital 100,000 Retained earnings 225,000 The profit after tax for the year ended 31 December 20X4 was M60 000 and no dividends have been paid. Since acquisition S has sold goods to P at M45 000 and at the year-end a quarter of these were unsold with S earning a profit margin of 20%. P had paid a cheque of M45 000 to S just before the year end but S had not received the cheque at the year end. Requirement a) Calculate the goodwill arising on acquisition, using the proportionate method, and discuss the accounting treatment of goodwill in the consolidated financial statements of the P group. [3 marks] b) Calculate the non-controlling interest at 31 December 20X4. [1 mark] c) Prepare consolidation adjustments to reflect the cancellation of intra group balances. [1 mark]

Answers

Answer 1

This question involves accounting for a business combination where company P acquires 80,000 ordinary shares of company S by paying cash and issuing its own shares.

The market value of P's shares is given, and financial information for S is provided to calculate the goodwill arising from the acquisition using the proportionate method, which involves calculating the fair value of net assets acquired and comparing it to the consideration paid.

In part (a), the accounting treatment of goodwill in the consolidated financial statements of the P group is also required. Goodwill is an intangible asset that arises when the consideration paid for an acquisition exceeds the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. In consolidated financial statements, goodwill is initially recognized as an asset and subsequently tested for impairment.

The impairment test involves comparing the carrying amount of goodwill to its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Any impairment losses are recognized in the income statement.

Part (b) requires calculating the non-controlling interest, which represents the portion of S that is not owned by P. This is calculated by multiplying the post-acquisition profit or loss of S by the non-controlling interest percentage.

Finally, part (c) requires making consolidation adjustments to reflect the cancellation of intra-group balances. This involves eliminating any intra-group balances and transactions between P and S to avoid double counting of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements.

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Related Questions

Which 2 reports are among the top 20 memorized reports that convert from QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online?

Answers

The two reports that are among the top 20 memorized reports that convert from QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online are Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet reports.

The Profit and Loss report, also known as the Income Statement, shows the revenue and expenses of a business over a specified period. It helps in understanding the profitability of a business by highlighting the revenue earned, cost of goods sold, and expenses incurred. Business owners can use this report to identify areas where they can reduce expenses and increase revenue.

On the other hand, the Balance Sheet report shows the financial position of a business at a particular point in time. It presents a snapshot of the assets, liabilities, and equity of a business. It helps in understanding the liquidity of a business and its ability to meet its financial obligations. Investors use this report to evaluate the financial health of a business before making investment decisions.

In summary, the Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet reports are essential reports that every business owner needs to understand to make informed financial decisions. They provide valuable insights into the financial health of a business and help in identifying areas that require improvement.

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