Answer:
$20 debit to long-term debt, $20 credit to interest expense
Explanation:
Based on the information given the eliminating entry that will affect the long-term debt and interest expense is to DEBIT LONG-TERM DEBT with the amount of $20 and CREDIT INTEREST EXPENSE with the amount of $20
Debit long-term debt $20
Credit Interest expense $20
Calculated as:
Fair value of S Company's long-term debt/Remaining life at the date of acquisition
=$100/5years
=$20
The comparative balance sheets of Greenvale Games, Inc. show a net decrease in unexpired insurance of $400 and a net decrease in interest payable of $250. In order to reconcile net income with net cash flow from operating activities, net income should be:
Answer:
$150 increase
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Decrease in unexpired insurance = $400
Decrease in interest payable = $250
So, we can calculate the net income to reconcile by using following formula,
Net income = Decrease in unexpired insurance - Decrease in interest payable
= $400 - $250
= $150 ( Positive means increase)
So, net income should be increased by $150.
Sergey bought two shares of a stock at $22 each in early January 2018. At the end of a year he earned $2 dividend on each one. By year-end 2018 the price had risen to $22.50. In early January (after the holidays) he bought another share at that price. At year-end 2019 the price was $22.80 and the dividend of $2 a share was again paid out. What was the dollar weighted return on his investment?
Answer: 10.79%
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the return in year 1 will be:
= (22.5 + 2)/21 - 1
= 1.1136 - 1
= 0.1136
= 11.36%
The return in year 2 will be:
= (22.8 + 2)/22.5 - 1
= 1.1022 - 1
= 0.1022
= 10.22%
Therefore weighted return will be:
= (11.36% + 10.22%)/2
= 21.58%/2
= 10.79%
A manufacturing company can make 100 units of a necessary component part with the following costs: Direct Materials $120,000 Direct Labor 25,000 Variable Overhead 45,000 Fixed Overhead 20,000 If the manufacturing company can purchase the component externally for $190,000 and $5,000 of the fixed costs can be avoided, what is the correct make-or-buy decision
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the relevant cost to make will be:
Direct Materials = $120,000
Add: Direct Labor = $25,000
Add: Variable Overhead = $45,000
Add: Fixed Overhead = $5,000
Relevant cost to make = $195,000
The relevant cost to buy is $190,000.
Therefore, the cost to buy is less as there'll be a net operating Income increase of $5000.
A worker who loses a job at a call center because business firms switch the call center to another country is an example of which type of unemployment?
Answer:
"Structural unemployment" is the right approach.
Explanation:
The terminology economists mischaracterize unemployment, which seems to be the consequences of such an absence or failure of coordination of talents as well as of opportunities, is defined as Structural unemployment.This would be caused by economic shifts that prevent jobless persons from finding opportunities throughout different firms with very high qualifications.JKL has 3 million shares of common stock outstanding and 80,000 bonds outstanding. The bonds pay semi-annual coupons at an annual rate of 9.05%, have 6 years to maturity and a face value of $1,000 each. The common stock currently sells for $30 a share and has a beta of 1. The bonds sell for 94% of face value and have a 10.42% yield to maturity. The market risk premium is 5.5%, T-bills are yielding 5% and the tax rate is 30%. What is the firm's capital structure weight for equity
Answer:
54.48%
Explanation:
The computation of the weight of equity is given below;
But before that we need to do the following calculations
Total Equity
= 3 million shares × $30
= $90 million
The Value of Debt,
Total Debt = 80,000 (1,000)(0.94)
= $75.2 million
Now the weight of equity is
= $90 million ÷ ($90 million + $75.2 million)
= 54.48%
The expected cash balance at January 1, 2016, is $62,000. Brewster wants to maintain a cash balance at the end of each month of at least $60,000. Short-term borrowings at 1% interest per month will be used to accomplish this, if necessary. Borrowings (in multiples of $1,000) will be made at the beginning of the month in which they are needed, with interest for that month paid at the end of the month. Prepare a cash budget for the quarter ended March 31, 2016.
Answer: Check attachment
Explanation:
The cash budget for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 has been attached.
Note that in the calculation that is attached:
Cash available = Beginning cash balance + Cash receipt + Short term borrowing
Ending balance = Cash available - Total cash disbursement
Check attachment for further details and explanation.
6. GAMA Corp. and FAMA Corp. have the same tax rate, sales, total assets, and basic earning power. Both companies have positive net incomes. GAMA Corp. has a higher debt to asset ratio and, therefore, a higher interest expense. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. GAMA Corp. has a lower times interest earned (TIE) ratio. b. GAMA Corp.has more net income. c. GAMA Corp.pays more in taxes. d. GAMA Corp. has a lower ROE.
Answer: GAMA Corp. has a lower times interest earned (TIE) ratio
Explanation:
The times interest earned (TIE) ratio simply means how the ability of a company to meet its debt obligations is being measured based on the current income that the company has.
Since GAMA Corp. has a higher debt to asset ratio and, therefore, a higher interest expense, it simply means that GAMA Corp. has a lower times interest earned (TIE) ratio when compared to FAMA Corp.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Midwest Corporation has provided the following data concerning manufacturing overhead for 2020: Two jobs were worked on during the year: Job A-101 and Job A-102. The number of direct labor-hours spent on Job A-101 and Job A-102 were 1,360 and 4,200, respectively. The actual manufacturing overhead was $72,200. What is the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour for the year
Answer:
$16.00
Explanation:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate = Budgeted Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity
therefore,
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate = $32,320 ÷ 2,020
= $16.00
Applied overheads = Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate x Actual activity
therefore,
Applied overheads = $16.00 x 2,410 = $38,560
Conclusion :
Under-applied overheads = $72,200 - $38,560
= $33,640
the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour for the year is $16.00
12-3. (Break-even point and selling price) Simple Metal Works, Inc. will manufacture and sell 300,000 units next year. Fixed costs will total $350,000, and variable costs will be 65 percent of sales. The firm wants to achieve a level of earnings before interest and taxes of $250,000. What selling price per unit is necessary to achieve this result
Answer:
Selling price= $5.08
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of units= 300,000
Fixed costs= $350,000
Desired profit= $250,000
Variable cost rate= 0.65
First, we need to calculate the unitary contribution margin using the break-even point formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit)/ contribution margin per unit
300,000 = (350,000 + 250,000) / contribution margin per unit
300,000 contribution margin per unit = 600,000
contribution margin per unit= 600,000/300,000
contribution margin per unit= $2
If the variable cost rate is 0.65, then:
Unitary varaible cost= 2/0.65= $3.08
Selling price= contribution margin per unit - unitary varaible cost
Selling price= 2 - (-3.08)
Selling price= $5.08
In 2016, Amazon began charging a 5.75% sales tax on products it sells in the District of Columbia. Holding all else constant, the effect of this tax would be to _____ in the District of Columbia.
Answer:
b. decrease Amazon sales
Explanation:
Note: "Options the question is attached as picture below"
In 2016, Amazon began charging a 5.75% sales tax on products it sells in the District of Columbia. If we hold all else equal, the effect of this tax would be to decrease Amazon Sales In the District of Columbia.
This action will consequentially increase the sales in local Market and then discourage online shopping along with it In Columbia district; it will decrease sales overall.
The board of directors of Capstone Inc. declared a $0.60 per share cash dividend on its $1 par common stock. On the date of declaration, there were 50,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued, and 3,200 shares held as treasury stock. What is the entry for the dividend declaration?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below;
Dividend payable $10,080
_________To Cash $10,080
(Being the payment of dividend paid)
The computation is shown below;
= (20,000 shares - 3,200 shares) × $0.6
= $10,080
Dividend payable was debited as it decreases liabilities and credited cash as it reduced the assets.
The steady growth line best supports which conclusion about the economy
represented in the graph?
A.The economy as a whole continues to grow between each
business cycle.
O B. The economy is weak and will likely enter a depression in the next
business cycle.
C. The economy has more pronounced peaks than valleys in each
business cycle.
D. The economy does not show a consistent pattern in its business
cycles.
Answer:
A.The economy as a whole continues to grow between each business cycle.
Explanation:
The steady growth line best supports the conclusion about the economy
represented in the graph is that "The economy as a whole continues to grow between each business cycle."
The above statement is true because the production output of the firm continues to rise with time. As time goes on in the business cycle of the firm, the firm continues to grow, which is evident in the increase in the level of production.
Suppose that the Federal Reserve is conducting an expansionary monetary policy. It will _____ Treasury bills on the open market, so that the money supply will _____, interest rates will _____, planned investment spending will _____, and the AD curve will shift to the _____. sell; increase; rise; rise; left buy; increase; fall; rise; right sell; decrease; rise; fall; left buy; decrease; fall; fall; left
Answer:
buy; increase; fall; rise; right.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
An inflationary gap, also known as the expansionary gap in economics is used to measure the difference between the gross domestic product (GDP) and the current level of real Gross Domestic Products that exists when a country's economy is guaged at a full employment rate. This eventually causes the price of goods and services to go up with a low income level.
Basically, an expansionary fiscal policy will cause the total increase in aggregate demand to be greater than the initial increase in aggregate demand due to the multiplier process.
Hence, the Fed will buy Treasury bills on the open market, so that the money supply will increase, interest rates will fall, planned investment spending will rise, and the aggregate demand (AD) curve will shift to the right.
Aggregate demand (AD) can be defined as the total quantity of output (final goods and services) that is demanded by consumers at all possible price levels in an economy at a particular time.
An aggregate demand curve gives a negative relationship between the aggregate price level for goods or services and the quantity of aggregate output demanded in an economy at a specific period of time.
Computech Corporation is expanding rapidly and currently needs to retain all of its earnings; hence, it does not pay dividends. However, investors expect Computech to begin paying dividends, beginning with a dividend of $1.25 coming 3 years from today. The dividend should grow rapidly - at a rate of 22% per year - during Years 4 and 5; but after Year 5, growth should be a constant 6% per year.
Required:
What is the value of the stock today?
Answer:
$52.75
Explanation:
the discount rate for this question was not provided. the discount rate used is 10%
Value of the stock in year 1 and 2 = 0
value of the stock in year 3 = $1.25
value of the stock in year 4 = ($1.25 x 1.22) / 1.10^4 = $1.04
value of the stock in year 5 = ($1.25 x 1.22^2) / 1.10^5 = $1.16
value of the stock in perpetuality = ($1.25 x 1.22^2 x 1.06) / (0.1 - 0.06) = $49.30
Value of the stock today = $49.30 + $1.16 + $1.04 + $1.25 = $52.75
Mars, Inc. follows IFRS for its external financial reporting, while Jerome Company uses GAAP for its external financial reporting. During the year ended December 31, 2021, both companies changed from using the completed-contract method of revenue recognition for long-term construction contracts to the percentage-of-completion method. Both companies experienced an indirect effect, related to increased profit-sharing payments in 2021, of $30,000. As a result of this change, how much expense related to the profit-sharing payment must be recognized by each company on the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021
Answer:
Mars, Inc (IFRS) and Jerome Company (GAAP) for External Reporting
Change from completed-contract method of revenue recognition for long-term construction contracts to the percentage-of-completion method.
Mars, Inc Jerome Company
Expenses to be recognized $0 $30,000
Explanation:
GAAP and IFRS previously recognized two methods for accounting for long-term construction contracts: the completed contract method and the percentage of completion method. GAAP allowed for an adjustment to be made to the income as a result of a change in method for unrecognized expenses in the previous period, whereas IFRS did not allow such an adjustment. However, the harmonized revenue standards under GAAP ASC 606 and IFRS 15 now stress the performance obligations that have been met under any contract as the standard criteria to measure revenue recognition.
On January 1, 2020, Grand Haven, Inc., reports net assets of $790,800 although equipment (with a four-year remaining life) having a book value of $452,000 is worth $520,000 and an unrecorded patent is valued at $54,900. Van Buren Corporation pays $730,960 on that date to acquire an 80 percent equity ownership in Grand Haven. If the patent has a remaining life of nine years, at what amount should the patent be reported on Van Buren's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2021
Answer:
The answer is "42700".
Explanation:
1 January 2020 Patent of Fair Value [tex]54900[/tex]
Less: 2020 and 2021 amortisation[tex]=54900\times \frac{2}{9} \ \ \ \ \ \ =12200[/tex]
December 31, 2021 Patent reported amount [tex]42700[/tex]
Chapter 13: Statement of Cash Flows Amount OA, IA, or FA (for extra credit only) Accounts payable increase $ 9,000 Accounts receivable increase 4,000 Salaries payable decrease 3,000 Amortization expense 6,000 Cash balance, January 1 22,000 Cash balance, December 31 15,000 Cash paid as dividends 29,000 Cash paid to purchase land 90,000 Cash paid to retire bonds payable at par 60,000 Cash received from issuance of common stock 35,000 Cash received from sale of equipment 17,000 Depreciation expense 29,000 Gain on sale of equipment 4,000 Inventory decrease 13,000 Net income 76,000 Prepaid expenses increase 2,000 Using the information above, calculate the cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method.
Answer:
Net Cash flow from operating activities $120,000.00
Explanation:
The computation of the cash flows from operating activities is shown below:
Cash flow from operating activities
Income $76,000.00
Less: Gain on sale of equipment (4,000.00)
Add: Depreciation expense 29,000.00
Add: Amortisation expense 6,000.00
Adjustments:
Add: Account payable increase 9,000.00
Less: Account receivable increase (4,000.00)
Less: Salaries payable decrease (3,000.00)
Add: Inventory decrease 13,000.00
Less: Prepaid expese increase (2,000.00)
Net Cash flow from operating activities $120,000.00
The shareholders' equity of Green Corporation includes $200,000 of $1 par common stock and $400,000 of 6% cumulative preferred stock. The board of directors of Green declared cash dividends of $60,000 in 2011 after paying $20,000 cash dividends in each of 2010 and 2009. What is the amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2011?
a. 28000
b. 30000
c. 50000
d. 25000
Answer:
Option a (28000) is the right option.
Explanation:
Given:
Preferred stock,
= $400,000
In year 2009 and 2010, the dividends paid,
= $20,000 each year
Dividends declared,
= $60,000
Now,
The preferred dividend per year will be:
= [tex]Preferred \ stock\times 6 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]400000\times 6 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]24,000[/tex] ($)
Arrears in preferred dividend per year will be:
= [tex]24000-20000[/tex]
= [tex]4000[/tex] ($)
For preferred stock, the total dividends arrears will be,
= [tex]4000\times 2[/tex]
= [tex]8000[/tex] ($)
hence,
The dividends which are received by the common stock holders will be:
= [tex]Dividends \ declared-Preferred \ dividend-Arrears \ in \ preferred \ dividend[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
= [tex]60000-24000-8000[/tex]
= [tex]28000[/tex]
For the month of June, Beeman Corp. estimated sales revenue at $600,000. Beeman pays sales commissions that are 4% of sales revenue. The sales manager's salary is $285,000. Additional estimated selling expenses that total 1% of sales revenue Miscellaneous selling expenses are $15,000. How much are budgeted selling expenses for the month of July, if Beeman estimates sales revenues to be $540,000
Answer: $327000
Explanation:
The budgeted selling expenses for the month of July, if Beeman estimates sales revenues to be $540,000 will be:
Sales Commission = $540000 × 4% = $21600
Add: Sales Manager Salary = $285,000
Add: Additional Selling Expense = $540000 × 1% = $5,400
Add: Miscellaneous Selling Expense = $15,000
Therefore, Buedgeted Selling Expense = $327000
ina Inn and Midwest Chicken exchanged assets. China Inn received a delivery truck and gave equipment. The fair value and book value of the equipment were $20,500 and $11,400 (original cost of $42,000 less accumulated depreciation of $30,600), respectively. To equalize market values of the exchanged assets, China Inn paid $8,700 in cash to Midwest Chicken. 1. At what amount did China Inn record the delivery truck
Answer:
1. $29,200
2. $9,100
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine At what amount did China Inn record the delivery truck
Using this formula
Delivery truck amount=Fair value of the delivery truck+Cash paid
Let plug in the formula
Delivery truck amount=$20,500 + $8,700
Delivery truck amount=$29,200
Therefore The amount that China Inn record the delivery truck is $29,200
2. Calculation to determine How much gain or loss did China Inn recognize on the exchange
Using this formula
Gain of Exchange=Fair value of the delivery truck-Book value
Let plug in the formula
Gain of Exchange =$20,500- $11,400
Gain of Exchange=$9,100
Therefore The amount of gain or loss that China Inn recognize on the exchange is $9,100
On Point, Inc., is interested in producing and selling a deluxe electric pencil sharpener. Market research indicates that customers are willing to pay $40 for such a sharpener and that 20,000 units could be sold each year at this price. The cost to produce the sharpener is currently estimated to be $34. a. If On Point requires a 20 percent return on sales to undertake production of a product, what is the target cost for the new pencil sharpener
Answer: $32
Explanation:
The target cost would be such that 20% of the $40 that people are willing to pay would be profit.
The target profit is therefore:
= 20% * 40
= $8
Target cost is therefore:
= Amount customers would pay - Target profit
= 40 - 8
= $32
Answer:
The answer is $32 for sure :)
In X1, Adam and Jason formed ABC, LLC, a car dealership in Kansas City. In X2, Adam and Jason realized they needed an advertising expert to assist in their business. Thus, the two members offered Cory, a marketing expert, a one-third capital interest in their partnership for contributing his expert services. Cory agreed to this arrangement and received his capital interest in X2. If the value of the LLC's capital equals $180,000 when Cory receives his one-third capital interest, which of the following tax consequences does not occur in X2?A. Cory reports $60,000 of ordinary income in X2.B. Adam, Jason, and Cory receive an ordinary deduction of $20,000 in X2.C. Adam and Jason receive an ordinary deduction of $30,000 in X2.D. Cory reports $60,000 of ordinary income in X2, and Adam and Jason receive an ordinary deduction of $30,000 in X2.
Answer: B. Adam, Jason, and Cory receive an ordinary deduction of $20,000 in X2.
Explanation:
Based on the information given, since the value of the LLC's capital equals $180,000 after Cory receives his one-third capital interest, Cory will report (⅓ × $180000) = $60,000 of ordinary income in X2.
Also, Adam and Jason will receive an ordinary deduction of $30,000 in X2. The sentence that "Adam, Jason, and Cory receive an ordinary deduction of $20,000 in X2" is wrong. They do not get sane amount as Cory gets a higher amount.
Alert Security Services Co. End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended October 31, 2019 Adjusted Trial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Cash 71 Accounts Receivable 519 Supplies 24 Prepaid Insurance 18 Land 590 Equipment 236 Accum. Depr.-Equipment 47 Accounts Payable 212 Wages Payable 24 Brenda Schultz, Capital 1,028 Brenda Schultz, Drawing 47 Fees Earned 578 Wages Expense 142 Rent Expense 71 Insurance Expense 59 Utilities Expense 41 Supplies Expense 35 Depreciation Expense 24 Miscellaneous Expense 12 1,889 1,889 Prepare the two closing entries for Alert Security Services Co. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
Alert Security Services Co.
Closing Journal Entries:
October 31, 2019:
Debit Fees Earned $578
Credit Income Summary $578
To close the revenue account to the income summary.
October 31, 2019:
Debit Income Summary $384
Credit:
Wages Expense $142
Rent Expense 71
Insurance Expense 59
Utilities Expense 41
Supplies Expense 35
Depreciation Expense 24
Miscellaneous Expense 12
To close the expenses to the income summary.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Alert Security Services Co.
End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended October 31, 2019
Adjusted Trial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet
Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 71 71
Accounts Receivable 519 519
Supplies 24 24
Prepaid Insurance 18 18
Land 590 590
Equipment 236 236
Accum. Depr.-Equipment 47 47
Accounts Payable 212 212
Wages Payable 24 24
Brenda Schultz, Capital 1,028 1,028
Brenda Schultz, Drawing 47 47
Fees Earned 578 578
Wages Expense 142 142
Rent Expense 71 71
Insurance Expense 59 59
Utilities Expense 41 41
Supplies Expense 35 35
Depreciation Expense 24 24
Miscellaneous Expense 12 12
Total 1,889 1,889 384 578 1,505 1,311
Item 6 Worton Distributing expects its September sales to be 20% higher than its August sales of $168,000. Purchases were $118,000 in August and are expected to be $138,000 in September. All sales are on credit and are expected to be collected as follows: 40% in the month of the sale and 60% in the following month. Purchases are paid 20% in the month of purchase and 80% in the following month. The cash balance on September 1 is $28,000. The ending cash balance on September 30 is estimated to be:
Answer:
Worton Distributing
he ending cash balance on September 30 is estimated to be:
= $87,440
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations;
August September
Sales $168,000 $201,600 ($168,000 * 1.2)
Purchases $118,000 $138,000
Cash balance September 1 $28,000
Collection of sales on credit: August September
Sales $168,000 $201,600
40% month of sale 67,200 80,640
60% month following 100,800
Total cash collections $181,440
Payment for purchases: August September
Purchases $118,000 $138,000
Payment:
20% month of purchase 23,600 27,600
80% month following 94,400
Total payment for purchases $122,000
Cash budget for September
Beginning balance $28,000
Cash collections 181,440
Available cash $209,440
Cash payments 122,000
Ending balance $87,440
Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Jergan Corporation are presented here.
Jergan Corporation
Balance Sheets
December 31
2020 2019 2018
Cash $ 30,600 $ 17,300 $ 17,300
Accounts receivable (net) 50,900 44,500 48,600
Other current assets 90,100 94,800 64,900
Investments 54,700 70,600 44,600
Plant and equipment (net) 500,600 370,000 358,700
$726,900 $597,200 $534,100
Current liabilities $85,600 $79,000 $70,700
Long-term debt 144,200 85,000 50,900
Common stock, $10 par 384,000 319,000 308,000
Retained earnings 113,100 114,200 104,500
$726,900 $597,200 $534,100
Jergan Corporation
Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31
2020 2019
Sales revenue $736,500 $605,600
Less: Sales returns and allowances 40,200 31,000
Net sales 696,300 574,600
Cost of goods sold 424,600 372,000
Gross profit 271,700 202,600
Operating expenses (including income taxes) 181,181 150,886
Net income $ 90,519 $ 51,714
Additional information:
1. The market price of Jergan’s common stock was $7.00, $7.50, and $8.50 for 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively.
2. You must compute dividends paid. All dividends were paid in cash.
(a) Compute the following ratios for 2019 and 2020. (Round Asset turnover and Earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.65. Round payout ratio and debt to assets ratio to 0 decimal places, e.g. 18%. Round all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 6.8 or 6.8%.)
2019 2020
(1) Profit margin % %
(2) Gross profit rate % %
(3) Asset turnover times times
(4) Earnings per share $ $
(5) Price-earnings ratio times times
(6) Payout ratio % %
(7) Debt to assets ratio % %
Answer:
1. 2020
Gross Margin Ratio = Gross Profit/Net Sale
Gross Margin Ratio = $271,700/$696,300
Gross Margin Ratio = 0.3902054
Gross Margin Ratio = 39.02%
2019
Gross Margin Ratio = Gross Profit/Net Sale
Gross Margin Ratio = $202,600/$574,600
Gross Margin Ratio = 0.35259311
Gross Margin Ratio = 35.26%
2. 2020
Profit Margin Ratio = Net Income / Net Sale
Profit Margin Ratio = $90,519/$696,300
Profit Margin Ratio = 0.13
Profit Margin Ratio = 13%
2019
Profit Margin Ratio = Net Income / Net Sale
Profit Margin Ratio = $51,714/$574,600
Profit Margin Ratio = 0.09
Profit Margin Ratio = 9%
3. 2020
Asset Turnover Ratio = Net Sales / Average Assets
Asset Turnover Ratio = $696,300 / [726900+597200)/2]
Asset Turnover Ratio = $696,300 / $662050
Asset Turnover Ratio = 1.05
2019
Asset Turnover Ratio = Net Sales / Average Assets
Asset Turnover Ratio = $574,600 / [(597200+534100)/2}
Asset Turnover Ratio = $574,600 / $565,650
Asset Turnover Ratio = 1.02
4. 2020
Earning per share = Net Income / Weighted Average Share
Earning per share = $90,519 / [(38400+31900)/2]
Earning per share = $90,519 / $35,150
Earning per share = 2.58
2019
Earning per share = Net Income / Weighted Average Share
Earning per share = $51,714 / [(31900+30800)/2]
Earning per share = $51,714 / $31,350
Earning per share = 1.65
5. 2020
Price Earning Ratio = Price/EPS
Price Earning Ratio = $8.50/2.58
Price Earning Ratio = 3.30
2019
Price Earning Ratio = Price/EPS
Price Earning Ratio = $7.50/1.65
Price Earning Ratio = 4.55
6. 2020
Debt Equity Ratio = Debt/Equity
Debt Equity Ratio = $229,800/$497100
Debt Equity Ratio = 0.46
2019
Debt Equity Ratio = Debt/Equity
Debt Equity Ratio = $164,000/$433200
Debt Equity Ratio = 0.38
Suppose that you are in charge of hiring a new employee for your firm. You have to decide between two persons. One is a person with many years of experience in a company very similar to yours who has only a high school education. The other person is a recent university graduate with a degree in a field closely related to your company's business. Which person would you choose? Discuss.
Answer:
The one with many years ofexperience
Explanation:
1 experience
2 knows the job
3 proven to be dependable hence the many years of experience
There are two projects under consideration by the Rainbow factory. Each of the projects will require an initial investment of $35,265 and is expected to generate the following cash flows: First Year Second Year Third Year Total Alpha Project $32,000 $22,500 $4,500 $59,000 Beta Project 8,000 23,000 27,627 58,627 A. Calculate the internal rate of return on both projects. Use the IRR spreadsheet function to calculate internal rate of return. Alpha Project fill in the blank 1 68.275 % Beta Project fill in the blank 2 % B. Make a recommendation on which one to accept.
Answer:
Alpha = 42%
25%
I would accept the alpha project because it has the higher IRR
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Alpha
Cash flow in year 0 = $-35,265
Cash flow in year 1 = $32,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $22,500
Cash flow in year 3 = $4,500
IRR = 42%
Beta
Cash flow in year 0 = $-35,265
Cash flow in year 1 =8,000
Cash flow in year 2 =23,000
Cash flow in year 3 =27,627
IRR = 25%
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
Answer the question on the basis of the following list of assets:1. Large-denominated ($100,000 and more) time deposits2. Noncheckable savings deposits3. Currency (coins and paper money) in circulation4. Small-denominated (less than $100,000) time deposits5. Stock certificates6. Checkable deposits7. Money market deposit accounts8. Money market mutual fund balances held by individuals9. Money market mutual fund balances held by businesses10. Currency held in bank vaultsRefer to the above list. The M2 definition of money comprises(Points : 1) items 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 10.items 3, 4, 5, and 6.items 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8.all of the items listed.
Answer: Items 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8
Explanation:
The M2 definition of money includes M1 money and then some other types of instruments that are quite highly liquid and so can be converted to liquid cash quickly if needed.
M2 includes:
2. Noncheckable savings deposits
3. Currency (coins and paper money) in circulation
4. Small-denominated (less than $100,000) time deposits
6. Checkable deposits
7. Money market deposit accounts
8. Money market mutual fund balances held by individuals
You have $20 to spend. You want to buy a new bike helmet because your old one is
damaged. You also want to buy a new CD. However, you can only afford one of them. How
would you decide which item to buy?
Answer: I would buy the bike helmet.
Explanation:
The bike helmet is needed, but the CD is only wanted. Therefore, it would be smarter to buy the bike helmet and invest in buying the CD later.
Consider the two countries of Swala and Atlantis. Swala is a major producer of wheat and rice while Atlantis specializes in the production of marble and automobile parts. Engaging in free trade benefits both countries since Swala is an agrarian nation and Atlantis lacks arable land. This follows the theory of comparative advantage, and we can say that engaging in free trade benefits all countries that participate in it; however, this conclusion is based on which inaccurate assumptions?
a. We have assumed a simple world in which there are only two countries.
b. We have assumed the prices of resources and exchange rates in the two countries are dynamic.
c. We have assumed there are barriers to the movement of resources from the production of one good to another within the same country.
d. We have assumed that agrarian nations do not specialize in producing fertilizers.
e. We have assumed diminishing returns to specialization.