The financial statements of major, national, and regional air carriers in the U.S., it appears that airlines rely more on external funds. The reason for this decision might be: due to the high capital costs associated with purchasing or leasing aircraft
Part 1: Upon examining the financial statements of major, national, and regional air carriers in the U.S., it appears that airlines rely more on external funds as sources of financing for their aircraft.
The reason for this decision might be due to the high capital costs associated with purchasing or leasing aircraft, as well as the need for airlines to maintain a strong cash position to cover operational expenses, such as fuel, maintenance, and labor.
By relying on external financing, airlines can preserve their internal funds for other purposes and take advantage of the lower interest rates and favorable terms offered by external sources.
Part 2: In the video, when Mr. Tvardek says, "in moving to the market, we have actually rationalized the export financing programs of governments in favor of a system which matches purchases to the value of the asset and repayment streams," he likely means that the shift towards market-based financing has led to a more efficient and rational allocation of resources.
This system ensures that the financing provided to airlines is more closely aligned with the actual value of the aircraft being purchased and the expected cash flows generated by the asset.
In terms of fairness, this approach can be seen as more equitable for the world's airlines, as it promotes transparency and consistency in financing decisions and ensures that airlines are not unduly favored or disadvantaged based on their location or government support.
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a(n) ______________ advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line.
A(n) "hard return" or "carriage return" advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line. A hard return is a character inserted into a document or text field that tells the computer to start a new line or paragraph.
A hard return is a type of line break that is created when the "Enter" key is pressed on a computer keyboard. It is called a "hard" return because it creates a physical break in the text and moves the cursor or insertion point to the next line. Hard returns are commonly used in documents and other types of text to create paragraphs, headings, and other formatting elements. In contrast, a soft return, also known as word wrap, is a feature that automatically moves text to the next line when the end of the line is reached without requiring the user to manually insert a hard return. Soft returns are commonly used in word processing programs and other software applications to make text more readable and to ensure that it fits within the available space. Hard returns and soft returns serve different purposes and are used in different contexts, but they both play an important role in creating well-formatted and easily readable text.
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A "carriage return" advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line.
A carriage return, sometimes known as a cartridge return and often shortened to CR, <CR> or return, is a control character or mechanism used to reset a device's position to the beginning of a line of text. It is closely associated with the line feed and newline concepts, although it can be considered separately in its own right.
Originally, the term "carriage return" referred to a mechanism or lever on a typewriter. For machines where the type element was fixed and the paper held in a moving carriage, this lever was on the left attached to the moving carriage, and operated after typing a line of text to cause the carriage to return to the far right so the type element would be aligned to the left side of the paper. The lever would also usually feed the paper to advance to the next line.
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You have a bond with a coupon rate of 8% and a market rate ofreturn of 10%, is the bond selling at a discount, premium, orpar?
The coupon rate (8%) is less than the market rate (10%), so the bond is selling at a discount.
Is the bond selling at a discount, premium, orpar?You have a bond with a coupon rate of 8% and a market rate of return of 10%. To determine if the bond is selling at a discount, premium, or par, we'll compare the coupon rate and the market rate.
Compare the coupon rate and market rate
- Coupon rate: 8%
- Market rate: 10%
Determine the bond's selling status
- If the coupon rate is less than the market rate, the bond sells at a discount.
- If the coupon rate is equal to the market rate, the bond sells at par.
- If the coupon rate is greater than the market rate, the bond sells at a premium.
In this case, the coupon rate (8%) is less than the market rate (10%), so the bond is selling at a discount.
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which non-customers typically are aware of your product, but don't use it because either it's unacceptable, or they can't afford it?
The second-tier customers are aware of your product, but don't use it because either it's unacceptable, or they can't afford it
A set of potential consumers who are second tier customers are those who are aware of the product but do not utilise it either because they find it unsatisfactory or they cannot afford it. These clients could be somewhat interested in the goods, but they are unable or unwilling to purchase it at current price or under the present circumstances.
Due to this, businesses might need to modify their pricing and marketing plans in order to appeal to this segment of potential clients. This could entail making the product better to make it more desirable or cheaper to make it more accessible. Companies could also need to resolve issues and think about other marketing platforms or messaging. Businesses may grow revenues and their client base by focusing on second tier customers.
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a decision maker using the maximin criterion would be considered to be avoiding risk.T/F
True. The maximin criterion is a decision-making strategy that selects the option with the highest minimum payoff, minimizing the potential for negative outcomes.
A decision-maker who applies the maximin criteria is seen as risk-averse. This is so that the possibility of unfavourable outcomes is reduced by the maximin criterion's emphasis on choosing the option with the largest minimum payout.
In essence, the decision-maker wants to prevent the worst-case situation from happening and is prepared to give up possible benefits in exchange for security. As opposed to this, a risk-seeking decision-maker may be more inclined to accept bigger risks in the search for prospective benefits.
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True. a decision maker using the maximin criterion would be considered to be avoiding risk.
When adopting the maximin criterion, a decision-maker is said to be avoiding risk. The maximin criterion calls for selecting the alternative that maximizes the least likely result. In other words, the decision-maker considers the worst-case scenario and chooses the course of action that offers the greatest reward. This strategy is frequently applied when the decision-maker is risk-averse and seeks to reduce the possibility of loss. The decision-maker essentially avoids risk and prioritizes the stability of the outcome by choosing the choice that offers the biggest return in the worst-case scenario. Although this strategy can be useful in minimizing potential losses, it may also limit potential rewards and not necessarily result in the best choice.
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though there are no statistics in the table, what do you expect was the finding based on the marginal means?
Based on the information provided and without the actual table or statistics, Marginal means refer to the average value of a variable while controlling for the other variables in a study.
1. Identify the variables in the study and their marginal means.
2. Compare the marginal means of each variable.
3. Analyze any differences or trends observed in the marginal means.
4. Draw conclusions based on the observed differences or trends, considering the context of the study.
By following these steps, you can interpret the findings of a study based on the marginal means of the variables involved. It's important to note that these expectations are hypothetical and speculative, as actual findings would require proper statistical analysis using appropriate methods, including significance testing, consideration of sample size, variability, and other relevant factors.
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a company trades its old computer, which cost $5,000 and has accumulated depreciation at the transaction date of $3,000, for a new computer that costs $7,000. the trade-in allowance on the old computer is $1,200. what is the gain or loss, if any, on the trade-in of the old computer?
The company has a loss of $800 on the trade-in of the old computer. Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Loss of $2,800.
Calculating gain/loss on the trade-in of the old computer:
Calculate the book value of the old computer at the transaction date:
Book value of old computer = Cost of old computer - Accumulated depreciation
= $5,000 - $3,000
= $2,000
Calculate the gain or loss on the trade-in of the old computer:
Gain/Loss on trade-in = Trade-in allowance - Book value of old computer
= $1,200 - $2,000
= -$800
Therefore, the company has a loss of $800 on the trade-in of the old computer.
Complete Question:
A company trades its old computer, which cost $5,000 and has accumulated depreciation at the transaction date of $3,000, for a new computer that costs $7,000. The trade-in allowance on the old computer is $1,200. What is the gain or loss, if any, on the trade-in of the old computer?
A. Gain of $2,800
B. Loss of $2,800
C. Gain of $800
D. Loss of $800
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which statement below is true of central banks? they are introduced when consumers lose confidence in the bank or the system as a whole. they were developed by the founding fathers in order to ensure strict banking practices. they allow a bank to loan out money to other banks. they have a variety of tools that can be used to control the money supply
The statement below is true of central banks they were developed by the founding fathers in order to ensure strict banking practices.
Quizlet: What responsibilities do central banks have?The central bank offers the Central Government services. On behalf of the government, it both collects and makes payments to other parties. It looks after and manages government deposit accounts. The central bank also offers loans and controls the nation's debt.
What was the first actual central bank, when was it established, and what impact did it have on banking?The main goal of the Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913 by an act of Congress, was to increase the stability of the American financial system.
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Insuring While Away at College Kate's son, Hubert, is a college student ving in an off-campus apartment where he resides year round. He owns an expensive computer and wants to make sure the full value is insured. Which of the following statements regarding Hubert's Insurance needs are true? Check all that apply.a. Hubert should purchase an HC-2 broad form insurance polley because he is not covered under his parents' policy b. If he purchases an H0-4 polley, he can choose the value of the property he wishes to insure c. His computer is covered under his parents' policy Insuring a Condominium Kate's parents own a condominium that they fully insured for the replacement value of $120,000. Last year a portion of their roof collapsed due to the weight of snow after a severe storm. rendering the condo uninhabitable for the month that it took to complete repairs. Based on the coverago details of their condominium form ______ Insurance policy, the additional living expenses they incur as a result of the damage (such as the cost of staying in a hotel during the repairs)_____.
a. Hubert should purchase an policy because he is not covered under his parents' policy.
c. His computer may not be covered under his parents' policy, so he should consider purchasing additional coverage through an policy.
pr efforts on behalf of charities, relief groups, or other organizations serving publics in need are called select one: a. do-good pr. b. cause marketing. c. viral pr. d. lobbying.
The correct answer is b. Cause marketing.
Cause marketing is a public relations effort that focuses on marketing a product, service, or brand in a way that benefits a charitable cause. The public relations effort helps to increase awareness of the charity's mission and help to build relationships between the charity and the company.
It can also increase sales for the company and help to raise the profile of the charity. Cause marketing typically involves a company making a donation to the charity, or offering some other type of promotional benefit such as discounted prices or special offers. A company may also use cause-related marketing as a way to show its commitment to social issues, such as by supporting a cause that is important to its target audience.
Cause marketing can be a powerful tool for companies to use in order to demonstrate their commitment to social responsibility while also building relationships with customers and other stakeholders.
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A company issues bonds with a par value of $1,000 and a maturity of 10 years. The bonds pay interest based upon an annual fixed coupon rate of 6%. Eight years pass since the issuance date and the going rate in the market for similar bonds is 8%. What price should an investor be willing to pay for one bond eight years after the issuance date?
Okay, here are the steps to solve this problem:
1) The par value of the bond is $1,000. This is the face value that will be paid at maturity.
2) The coupon rate is 6% per year. Since the bonds mature in 10 years, the total coupon payment over the life of the bond will be 6% * $1,000 * 10 = $600.
3) 8 years have already passed. So there are 2 years left until maturity. The remaining coupon payments will be $600 * 2/10 = $120.
4) The current market rate for similar bonds is 8%. So the required return for a new bond is 8%. We want to know the price that will generate an 8% yield over the last 2 years.
5) Calculate the future value of $120 received in 2 years at an 8% rate. This comes out to be $120 * (1.08)^2 = $129.63.
6) To generate $129.63 in 2 years with $1,000 par value at maturity, we need a price of $770. This ensures an 8% yield over the last 2 years of the bond.
So in summary, an investor should be willing to pay about $770 for one bond eight years after issuance to get an 8% yield over the remaining two years until maturity. Let me know if you have any other questions!
which of the following defines a foreign-based entity that uses a functional currency different from the local currency? i. a u.s. subsidiary in britain maintains its accounting records in pounds sterling, with the majority of its transactions denominated in pounds sterling. ii. a u.s. subsidiary in peru conducts virtually all of its business in latin america, and uses the u.s. dollar as its major currency. group of answer choices i only. ii only. both i and ii. neither i nor ii.
The first statement i.e. a U.S. subsidiary in Britain maintaining its accounting records in pounds sterling with the majority of its transactions denominated in pounds sterling defines a foreign-based entity that uses a functional currency different from the local currency.
The functional currency is the primary currency that a company uses for accounting purposes to report financial results.
In this case, the U.S. subsidiary in Britain is using the British pound sterling as its functional currency instead of the U.S. dollar.
This is because the majority of its transactions are denominated in pounds sterling, making it more practical to use the local currency for accounting purposes.
On the other hand, the second statement i.e. a U.S. subsidiary in Peru conducting virtually all of its business in Latin America and using the U.S. dollar as its major currency does not define a foreign-based entity that uses a functional currency different from the local currency.
In this case, the U.S. subsidiary is using the U.S. dollar as its functional currency, which is also the major currency it conducts its business in.
It's important to note that a company's choice of functional currency can have significant impacts on its financial statements and performance.
For example, fluctuations in exchange rates between the functional currency and other currencies can impact the company's reported revenues, expenses, and profits.
Therefore, companies must carefully consider their choice of functional currency based on the nature of their operations, local regulations, and accounting standards.
The correct answer is: i only.
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Eric Inc.'s noncallable, 10-year, 10% semiannual coupon bonds currently sell for $1,135.90. They have a par value of $1,000. What is their yield to maturity? (Multiple Choice) a. 4.00% b. 3.38% c. 8.56% d. 8.00% e. 7.97% Assume that interest rates on 20-year Treasury and corporate bonds are as follows: T-bond = 2.89%, Corporate Bond = 4.73%. The difference in these rates was probably caused primarily by: (Multiple Choice) = a. Default and liquidity risk differences. b. Inflation differences. Tax effects. c. Maturity risk differences. d. Real risk-free rate differences.
The yield to maturity of Eric Inc.'s noncallable, 10-year, 10% semiannual coupon bonds is 8.00%. (D)
The difference in interest rates between the 20-year Treasury and corporate bonds is primarily caused by default and liquidity risk differences (Option a).
To calculate the yield to maturity (YTM), you need to use the bond pricing formula:
Bond Price = C * [(1 - (1 + YTM/2)⁻²ⁿ) / (YTM/2)] + Par Value * (1 + YTM/2)⁻²ⁿ
Where C is the semiannual coupon payment, n is the number of years until maturity, and YTM is the yield to maturity. In this case, C = $1,000 * 10% / 2 = $50.
By plugging the given values into the formula and solving for YTM, you'll find that YTM = 8.00%.
The difference in interest rates between the 20-year Treasury and corporate bonds is due to the varying levels of default and liquidity risk. T
reasury bonds are considered risk-free, while corporate bonds carry default risk, meaning there is a chance the issuing company could fail to make interest payments or repay the principal.
Additionally, corporate bonds often have less liquidity compared to Treasury bonds, making them less attractive to investors, and therefore requiring a higher yield to compensate for these risks.(D)
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for 2019, Goodwater company reported 2.74 of earnings per shareof common stock. During 2020, the firm had a 5% common stockdividend. The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annualreport o f 2020A. 1.70B. 2.61C. 1.90D. 1.82
The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the 2020 annual report is 2.61. Therefore, the correct option is B.
To find the adjusted 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annual report of 2020, we need to consider the impact of the 5% common stock dividend on the 2019 earnings per share.
In order to calculate the 2019 earnings per share, follow these steps:1. Determine the 2019 earnings per share: 2.74
2. Calculate the impact of the 5% common stock dividend: 2.74 * 0.05 = 0.137
3. Subtract the impact of the dividend from the original earnings per share: 2.74 - 0.137 = 2.603
Therefore, The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annual report of 2020 is approximately 2.61 which corresponds to the option B.
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which of the following statements applies to the discount rate? the federal funds rate is the same as this rate. this rate is charged to depositors who are unable to meet their reserve requirement. the fed does not directly control this rate. this rate is used when banks borrow directly from the fed.
The discount rate is the interest rate that the Fed charges commercial banks when they borrow directly from the Fed's discount window. It is a tool used by the Fed to provide liquidity to the banking system, and its level influences borrowing and lending decisions by banks. The federal funds rate is not the same as the discount rate, and the Fed does not directly control the discount rate.
The discount rate is the interest rate that the Federal Reserve charges commercial banks to borrow funds from the Fed's discount window. The primary purpose of the discount rate is to provide liquidity to the banking system. When banks face a shortage of funds, they can borrow from the Fed's discount window to meet their reserve requirements and continue their lending operations.
Out of the given statements, the statement that applies to the discount rate is this rate is used when banks borrow directly from the Fed.This is because the discount rate is the interest rate charged by the Fed to commercial banks when they borrow directly from the Fed's discount window.
The federal funds rate, on the other hand, is the interest rate that banks charge each other for overnight loans of their excess reserves. This rate is not the same as the discount rate, as stated in one of the given statements. The Fed sets the federal funds rate through its open market operations, where it buys and sells government securities to influence the supply of reserves in the banking system.
Another statement that is not applicable to the discount rate is ""this rate is charged to depositors who are unable to meet their reserve requirement."" This statement describes the penalty rate that the Fed charges banks for failing to maintain the required level of reserves. The penalty rate is higher than the discount rate and is meant to encourage banks to maintain adequate reserves to meet their obligations.
Lastly, the Fed does not directly control the discount rate, but it does influence it through changes in its monetary policy. When the Fed wants to stimulate economic activity, it can lower the discount rate to encourage borrowing and lending by commercial banks. Conversely, when the Fed wants to slow down the economy, it can increase the discount rate, making it more expensive for banks to borrow from the Fed and reducing the money supply.
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Given the following possible corporate objectives, provide a rational argument explaining which of them should be the main goal of the financial manager (a) profit maximization (b) sales maximization (c) maximization of benefit to employees and the local community (d) maximization of shareholder wealth
Briefly explain the role of the following: a) The money markets b) The bond markets c) The foreign exchange markets d) The share markets e) The derivatives market 21 Hou do 10 30. Firm A has a s
The main goal of the financial manager should be profit maximization.
Here, correct option is A.
Profit is the difference between revenue and costs and it is the most important indicator of a company's performance and profitability. Profit maximization helps to increase the value of the firm over time and will ultimately benefit shareholders. It also helps to return value to the employees, as well as to the local community, as a profitable firm can pay more wages and support more local businesses.
A. The money markets are markets for short-term loans and investments. These instruments provide a quick and efficient way to raise money for short-term investments and trading activities.
B. The bond markets are where debt instruments, such as bonds and treasuries, are bought and sold. These instruments provide a way for companies and governments to raise money for longer-term investments.
C. The foreign exchange markets are where different currencies are bought and sold. These markets provide a way for companies to manage their currency exchange risk.
D. The share markets are where stocks and other equity instruments are bought and sold. This is a way for companies to raise capital and for investors to buy and sell shares.
E. The derivatives markets are where derivatives, such as futures and options, are bought and sold. These instruments provide a way to manage risk and hedge against price movements.
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a stock is currently priced at $69 and has an annual standard deviation of 49 percent. the dividend yield of the stock is 2.6 percent and the risk-free rate is 4.6 percent. what is the value of a call option on the stock with a strike price of $66 and 73 days to expiration? (use 365 days in a year. do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
To calculate the value of a call option on a stock, we need to use an options pricing model, such as the Black-Scholes model. the value of the call option on the stock with a strike price of $66 and 73 days to expiration is $13.61.
This model takes into account several variables, including the current stock price, strike price, time to expiration, risk-free rate, and volatility. In this case, we are given the current stock price of $69, a standard deviation of 49%, a dividend yield of 2.6%, a risk-free rate of 4.6%, and a strike price of $66 with 73 days to expiration.
Using the Black-Scholes model, we can calculate the value of the call option as follows:[tex]d1 = [ln(S/K) + (r + σ^2/2)t] / (σ√t)[/tex]
[tex]d2 = d1 - σ√t[/tex]
where S is the stock price, K is the strike price, r is the risk-free rate, σ is the standard deviation (annualized), t is the time to expiration (in years), ln is the natural logarithm, and √ is the square root.
First, we need to convert the time to expiration from days to years by dividing by 365: t = 73 / 365 = 0.2
Next, we can calculate d1 and d2:
d1 = [tex][ln(69/66) + (0.046 + 0.49^2/2) * 0.2] / (0.49 * √0.2)[/tex] = 0.6743
d2 = 0.6743 - 0.49 * √0.2 = 0.3634
Using these values, we can calculate the value of the call option as:
C = [tex]S * N(d1) - K * e^(-rt) * N(d2)[/tex]
where N is the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution.
Plugging in the values, we get:
C = [tex]69 * N(0.6743) - 66 * e^(-0.046 * 0.2) * N(0.3634)[/tex]
= 13.61
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ships dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are called group of answer choices crude carriers. liquid barges. hague carriers. drugstore ships. dry-bulk carriers.
The correct answer is crude carriers. Ships that are dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are commonly referred to as crude carriers.
These are specialized vessels that are designed and equipped to transport crude oil from production areas to refineries or other destinations. Crude carriers are typically large ships with a capacity ranging from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of tons of crude oil. They are equipped with special tanks that can store and transport the crude oil without spilling or leaking. Crude carriers are also equipped with advanced safety systems and emergency equipment to ensure the safe transport of the cargo.
It is worth noting that there are other types of vessels that can transport liquid cargoes, including liquid barges and hague carriers. Liquid barges are small boats that are typically used for transporting petroleum products over shorter distances, such as within a port or along a river. Hague carriers, on the other hand, are specialized tankers that are designed to transport liquefied natural gas (LNG).
In contrast, drugstore ships and dry-bulk carriers are not typically used for the transportation of petroleum products. Drugstore ships are typically small boats that are used for transporting supplies and provisions to offshore oil rigs. Dry-bulk carriers, on the other hand, are designed to transport dry goods such as grains, coal, and ore. Overall, crude carriers remain the most common and important type of vessel for the transportation of petroleum products.
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TII Question 10 of 10 -/3 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Pharoah Manufacturing Company has been growing at a rate of 9 percent for the past two years, and the CEO expects the company to continue to grow at this rate for the next several years. The company paid a dividend of $1.50 this year. If your required rate of return is 12 percent, what is the maximum price that you would be willing to pay for this company's stock? (Round intermediate calculation and final answer to 2 decimal places, es 15.25.)
As a manufacturing company, Pharoah Manufacturing Company is expected to continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the next few years, which is good news for potential investors.
However, investors need to determine the maximum price they would be willing to pay for the company's stock based on their required rate of return, which in this case is 12 percent.
To calculate the maximum price, we can use the dividend discount model, which calculates the present value of future dividends. We can use the formula:
Maximum Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Growth Rate)
In this case, the dividend is $1.50, the required rate of return is 12 percent, and the growth rate is 9 percent.
Maximum Price = $1.50 / (0.12 - 0.09) = $50
Therefore, the maximum price that an investor would be willing to pay for Pharoah Manufacturing Company's stock is $50.
It is important to note that this calculation is based on the assumption that the company will continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the foreseeable future. Investors should also consider other factors such as the company's financial health, competition, and market trends before making any investment decisions.
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5. what is the npv of the project under the wacc approach? under the apv approach? 6. how sensitive are your estimates to your assumptions? do you recommend undertaking the project?
The NPV of the project using the WACC methodology is $58,028.68.Since the NPV is positive, the project is expected to generate more cash inflows than outflows and is considered a good investment.
To calculate the NPV of the project using the WACC methodology, we need to discount the project's cash flows by the WACC.
First, we need to calculate the cost of equity:
K_e = R_f + β(R_m - R_f)
Assuming the project's beta is 1 (not given in the information provided), the cost of equity would be:
K_e = 2% + 1(6%) = 8%
Next, we need to calculate the WACC:
WACC = (E/V x K_e) + (D/V x K_d) x (1 - T_c)
where:
E = market value of equity
D = market value of debt
V = total value of the firm (E + D)
K_d = cost of debt
T_c = corporate tax rate
We are given that the debt-to-equity ratio is 3, so:
D/E = 3/1
D = 3E
We are also given that the shareholders will contribute $25,000 cash and borrow $75,000 with an interest-only loan, so:
E = $25,000
D = $75,000
V = $100,000
K_d = 10%
T_c = 34%
Plugging in the values, we get:
WACC = (0.25 x 8%) + (0.75 x 10%) x (1 - 0.34)
WACC = 11.20%
Now we can calculate the project's NPV using the WACC methodology:
CF0 = -$100,000 (cost of equipment)
CF1-CF4 = $39,800 (given)
CF5 = $43,100 ($39,800 + $5,000 salvage value)
NPV = (-$100,000) + ($39,800 / (1 + 11.20%) + ($39,800 / (1 + 11.20%)+ ($39,800 / (1 + 11.20%) + ($39,800 / (1 + 11.20%) + ($43,100 / (1 + 11.20%)
NPV = $58,028.68
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Full Question: What is the NPV of the project using the WACC methodology, given the following information? i = rdebt = 10% OCFO = -$100,000 Ku = rassets = 15% OCF1-4 = $39,800 = 25,000 x ($5 - $3) x (1 -0.34) + $20,000 x 0.34 Kl = requity = 24.9% OCF5 = $43,100 = $39,800 + $5,000 x (1 – 0.34) K= WACC = 11.20% Tax rate = 34% Debt-to-equity ratio = 3 Risk-free rate = 2% The 5-year project requires equipment that costs $100,000. If undertaken, the shareholders will contribute $25,000 cash and borrow $75,000 with an interest-only loan with a maturity of 5 years and annual interest payments. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the 5-year life of the project. There will be a pre-tax salvage value of $5,000. There are no other start-up costs at year 0. During years 1 through 5, the firm will sell 25,000 units of product at $5; variable costs are $3; there are no fixed costs. $58,028.68 $49,613.03 $102,727.55 $48,300.47
Aerocomp is in the business of computing and computers. They have made decent money in the recent past. John Christer, CEO of Aerocomp has informed the Board of Directors of Aerocomp that the company has extra cash of about $2.5 million. John has suggested that it is time for the company to diversify its growth potential into multiple areas beyond computing. Mark Zuber, the executive assistant to the CEO of Aerocomp, has proposed three alternative investments which are described as under:
Investment 1: A number of windmills are to be constructed on the southern frontier to generate electricity. They will cost a total of $400,000 and will last 10 years, at which time they will have an estimated salvage value of $25,000. However, a capital upgrade of $100,000 will be required at the end of five years. An inventory of parts (working capital) amounting to $10,000 will be required during the term of the venture and will be housed in a warehouse that is currently not being used, but which has been used for Aerocomp’s previous ventures. The inventory of parts will not be depleted during the term of the project. The warehouse could be rented out at $5,000 per year.
Aerocomp is in the business of computing and computers. They have made decent money in the recent past. John Christer, CEO of Aerocomp has informed the Board of Directors of Aerocomp that the company has extra cash of about $2.5 million.
John has suggested that it is time for the company to diversify its growth potential into multiple areas beyond computing. Mark Zuber, the executive assistant to the CEO of Aerocomp, has proposed three alternative investments which are described as under:
Investment 1: A number of windmills are to be constructed on the southern frontier to generate electricity. They will cost a total of $400,000 and will last 10 years, at which time they will have an estimated salvage value of $25,000.
However, a capital upgrade of $100,000 will be required at the end of five years. An inventory of parts (working capital) amounting to $10,000 will be required during the term of the venture and will be housed in a warehouse that is currently not being used, but which has been used for Aerocomp’s previous ventures.
The inventory of parts will not be depleted during the term of the project. The warehouse could be rented out at $5,000 per year.
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suppose a stock had an initial price of $35 per share, paid a dividend of $1.00 per share during the year, and had an ending share price of $48. compute the percentage return.
A stock with an initial price of $35 per share, paid a dividend of $1.00 per share during the year the percentage return will be 40%.
To compute the percentage return for the stock, we need to calculate the total return, which includes both the price appreciation and the dividend received. The formula for total return is:
Total Return = (Ending Share Price - Beginning Share Price + Dividends) / Beginning Share Price
In this case, the beginning share price is $35, the ending share price is $48, and the dividend is $1.00 per share. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Total Return = ($48 - $35 + $1) / $35 = $14 / $35 = 0.4 or 40%
Therefore, the percentage return for the stock is 40%.
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when considering perfect competition the absence of entry barriers implies that part 2 a. no firm can enter the industry. b. firms can enter but cannot get out of the industry easily. c. all firms will earn economic profit. d. firms can enter and leave the industry without serious impediments.
In the context of perfect competition and considering the absence of entry barriers, the correct answer is option D: firms can enter and leave the industry without serious impediments.
Perfect competition is an economic model where numerous small firms produce homogeneous products, and no single firm has the power to influence the market price. Entry and exit barriers are factors that restrict the ability of firms to enter or exit an industry. When there are no entry barriers, new firms can easily join the market, and existing firms can leave the industry without facing major challenges. The absence of entry barriers promotes competition, as it encourages new firms to enter the market and compete with existing firms. This ultimately results in an efficient allocation of resources and a balance between supply and demand.
As a consequence, firms in perfect competition will not earn long-term economic profit, as any profits would attract new competitors, driving down prices and reducing profit margins. In summary, perfect competition without entry barriers allows firms to enter and exit the industry freely, fostering a competitive environment that benefits both consumers and businesses in terms of efficiency and resource allocation.
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an administered vertical marketing system is best represented by which of the following programs? group of answer choices everett clinic, which operates more than 25 clinic sites beyond its main location in everett, washington teladoc, a web-based provider of physician consults the urgent care center at o'hare, which is run by the university of illinois health system the hospital for special surgery in new york, which operates facilities in florida and on long island
This example demonstrates a healthcare organization overseeing and coordinating various facilities under one centralized administration, fitting the concept of an administered vertical marketing system.
An administered vertical marketing system is best represented by the hospital for special surgery in New York, which operates facilities in Florida and on Long Island. This is because an administered vertical marketing system involves a single entity (in this case, the hospital for special surgery) that owns multiple levels of the distribution chain, such as manufacturing, distribution, and retailing.
In this case, the hospital for special surgery owns and operates facilities in multiple locations, making it an example of an administered vertical marketing system. The Everett Clinic, Teladoc, and the urgent care center at O'Hare are not examples of administered vertical marketing systems.
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the interstate commerce act outlawed group of answer choices none of these choices attempted to control business trusts. outlawed the restraint of trade between states. extended subsidies to railroads. unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads
The Interstate Commerce Act A. outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads.
This legislation was enacted in 1887 in response to growing public concerns about the monopolistic practices and discriminatory rates imposed by railroads on shippers. The Act aimed to ensure fair and transparent pricing by prohibiting practices such as rate discrimination and pooling arrangements. It also established the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) as a regulatory body to oversee compliance and enforce the provisions of the Act.
The Interstate Commerce Act marked a significant turning point in American business regulation, as it represented one of the first major attempts by the federal government to exert control over private corporations. However, it did not directly address issues related to business trusts (C) or restraint of trade between states (B), and it did not extend subsidies to railroads (D). So, Therefore the correct option is (A) outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads.
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The Interstate Commerce Act
A) outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads
B) outlawed the restraint of trade between states
C) attempted to control business trusts
D) extended subsidies to railroads
E) none of the above
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Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 on its common stock every quarter. The next dividend is expected exactly one quarter from now. If the required rate return on Aukey’s common stock is 12%, compounded quarterly (r4=12%), what is the intrinsic value of one share?
The intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc., we can use the dividend discount model formula:
Intrinsic Value = (Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate))
Since Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 every quarter, we can calculate the annual dividend as follows:
Annual Dividend = $1.50 x 4 = $6.00
We can assume that the dividend growth rate is constant at 0%, since the problem does not provide any information on changes in the dividend.
Therefore, the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. can be calculated as:
Intrinsic Value = ($6.00 / (0.12/4 - 0%)) = ($6.00 / (0.03)) = $200
This means that the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. is $200, assuming a required rate of return of 12%, compounded quarterly, and a constant dividend growth rate of 0%. If the current market price of one share is lower than $200, it may be considered undervalued and a good investment opportunity.
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suppose that you solve the lp relaxation of a production problem in which you are trying to minimize cost. the optimal value of the objective function is $250,000. you know that when you solve this problem as an integer program that the optimal solution will be greater than or equal to $250,000. less than or equal to $250,000. greater than $250,000. less than $250,000.
When the LP relaxation of a production problem with the objective of minimizing cost has an optimal value of $250,000, the optimal solution of the integer program will be a) greater than or equal to $250,000.
The LP relaxation of an integer programming problem is obtained by relaxing the integer constraints to continuous variables, allowing non-integer values in the solution.
The LP relaxation solution provides a lower bound on the optimal solution of the integer program, but it may not be feasible in the integer program. In this case, the LP relaxation solution has an optimal value of $250,000.
When we solve the integer program, we enforce the integer constraints and seek feasible solutions. The objective function value of the integer program can be equal to, greater than or less than the optimal value of the LP relaxation.
However, since the objective function is to minimize cost, we cannot have a solution greater than the optimal value of the LP relaxation, which is $250,000. Therefore, the optimal solution of the integer program will be greater than or equal to $250,000(A).
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4) For mutual funds, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund contain both growth stocks and stocks that pay high dividends. This type of fund__________________________________________.
a) focuses on firms that pay a high level of dividends with less focus on growth.
b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
c) focuses on firms that are more established than small-cap firms but may have less growth potential.
d) focuses on stocks that have potential for above-average growth.
e) attempts to mirror the movements of an existing equity index.
For mutual funds, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund contain both growth stocks and stocks that pay high dividends. This type of fund b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
Balanced Growth and Income Funds typically invest in large-cap stocks that are more established than small-cap firms but still have some growth potential. These funds may also invest in bonds or other fixed-income securities to further diversify the portfolio and reduce risk.
The main advantage of a Balanced Growth and Income Fund is that it offers investors both growth potential and regular income. The fund distributes dividends periodically, which can provide a steady stream of income for investors. At the same time, the fund also offers potential for an increase in the fund's value through investments in growth stocks.
Overall, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund can be a good option for investors who want a balanced portfolio of growth and income investments. However, it's important to carefully consider the fund's investment objectives, fees, and historical performance before investing.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
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The yield curve in an economic period where higher future inflation is expected would be ________.
A) upward-sloping
B) flat
C) downward-sloping
D) lognormal
In an economic period where higher future inflation is expected, the yield curve would likely be upward-sloping. The correct answer is option a.
This is because higher expected inflation would lead to an increase in interest rates to compensate for the loss in purchasing power of money over time.
As a result, long-term bonds would have a higher yield to offset the anticipated inflation, resulting in a steeper yield curve.
Investors would demand higher yields on long-term bonds to protect against future inflation, which would increase the cost of borrowing for companies and reduce consumer spending, leading to a decrease in economic activity.
Therefore, the shape of the yield curve is an important indicator of market expectations and can influence the decisions of businesses and policymakers. A steep yield curve indicates higher future interest rates and inflation, which can affect investment decisions and economic growth.
The correct answer is option a.
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when developing software or any sort of product or service, there exists a tension between time, quality, and cost. this is referred to as the .
When developing software or any sort of product or service, there exists a tension between time, quality, and cost. This is referred to as the "triple constraint" or the "project management triangle."
It is a fundamental principle in project management that these three elements are interrelated, and that any changes to one will affect the other two. For example, if you want to reduce the development time, you may need to increase the cost or sacrifice some of the quality. Similarly, if you want to improve the quality, it may take more time and cost more money. It is important for project managers to carefully balance these three factors in order to deliver a successful product or service.
Software is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. It is the opposite of hardware, which describes the physical aspects of a computer. Software is a generic term used to refer to applications, scripts and programs that run on a device.
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The following rates are quoted for euro in terms of US dollar ($) and C$ in terms of $ in New York: $/€ = $1.1520 $/C$= $0.7520 (a) What are the (implied) quote for $ in terms of euro (i.e., €/$) and for $ in terms of C$ (C$/$) in the above rates? (b) What is the cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$) implied in the above rates?
The implied cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$) is approximately 0.6523.
(a) To find the implied quote for $ in terms of euro (€/$) and for $ in terms of C$ (C$/$), we need to find the reciprocal of the given rates:
1. For €/$, take the reciprocal of $/€ = $1.1520:
€/$ = 1 / $1.1520
€/$ ≈ 0.8678
2. For C$/$, take the reciprocal of $/C$ = $0.7520:
C$/$ = 1 / $0.7520
C$/$ ≈ 1.3298
So, the implied quotes are €/$ ≈ 0.8678 and C$/$ ≈ 1.3298.
(b) To find the cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$), we will use the given rates:
€/C$ = (€/$) / (C$/$)
Using the values we found in part (a):
€/C$ = 0.8678 / 1.3298
€/C$ ≈ 0.6523
The implied cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$) is approximately 0.6523.
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