Pavlov's discoveries inspired american john watson, who rejected psychoanalytic and biological theories of abnormal behaviors, explaining them entirely on the basis of the individual's history of?

In variable interest when objects are human they are called as subjects because they are used in psychological research .

Psychological Research try to understand the behavior's of human being and their mental process . Every person is not same , they all have unique characteristics . Different taste , mood, intelligence  , like dislike etc .

In psychological research there are many types of subjects to do experiments.

Variable of interests are independent variables, dependent variable, categorical variable and continuous variable.

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Miss Emily is adamant that art demonstrates humanity, and Ishiguro demonstrates how the characters hold this view in the contemporary apocalyptic society he depicts in the book. She and Madame are promoting cloning here by using art as propaganda. (Art and imagination)

Being human is a virtue associated with fundamental ethical principles of charity. It also represents the sympathy and love that people have for one another. In contrast to pure justice, humanity exhibits a greater degree of benevolence toward the people who are a part of it than does justice. That is, while fairness is often extended to everyone, humanity, acts of love, charity, and social intelligence are typically personal qualities. One of the six virtues that transcend all cultural boundaries is humanity. the idea dates back to the Renaissance, when "humanist" or "humane" thought first emerged (with predecessors in 13th-century scholasticism stressing a concept of basic human dignity inspired by Aristotelianism)

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A risk premium is the difference between the earnings of a low risk asset and a high risk asset. premium paid to a security holder to compensate him for bearing a higher risk.

The higher rate of return you might anticipate from riskier investments, like equities, as opposed to risk premium risk-free investments, like government bonds, is known as a risk premium. The risk premium is equal to 3%, for instance, if an investment in opening a new retail location had a projected return of 5% and placing the money in U.S. Treasury Bonds offered a 2% rate of return.

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Positivist sociology is the approach to sociology that emphasizes the scientific method as an approach to studying the objectively observable behavior of individuals irrespective of the meanings of those actions for the subjects themselves.

Sociology is concerned with the study of human social conduct and the impact on society upon this behavior. more particularly, sociologists take a look at the conduct of people as members of social networks and organizations which consist of the circle of relatives, the artwork group, corporations, agencies, and societies.

A few examples of sociology encompass studying racial issues, gender dynamics, phenomena and emotions spherical entertainment, the structure of different social establishments, and the development of various social moves.

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Answer: True, it banned poll taxes (Taxes to vote.)

Although choices were not included in your questions, we can say that only 53 pilgrims of the original one hundred survived the first season in Plymouth.

In 1620 the Mayflower, which carried 100 passengers, arrived at Plymouth. Known as the pilgrims, the colonists seek in America religious freedom and opportunities for a better life. They founded a colony in Plymouth, and signed the Mayflower Compact, swearing allegiance to the king of England, and establishing a local government.

They were not prepared for the cold winter in New England. The pilgrims spent the first winter onboard the Mayflower. Only half of the original crew survived the cold and diseases. Of the 19 women, only 5 passed the winter.

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They built a weak government without these two branches because they wanted one that wasn't too powerful. No matter how many people lived there, they were only permitted one vote per state.

The 13 founding states of the United States of America came to an agreement known as the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, which functioned as the country's first system of governance. The Second Continental Congress approved it on November 15, 1777, following a lengthy discussion (between July 1776 and November 1777), and it was then forwarded to the states for ratification.

On March 1, 1781, the Articles of Confederation became operative after being ratified by every state. Establishing and upholding the state's independence and sovereignty was one of the Articles' guiding principles. Only those powers that the former colonies had acknowledged as being the property of the king and parliament were granted to the feeble central authority constituted by the Articles.

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The single most important source of federal influence over state and local activity is the grants-in-aid.

This refers to those funding/money coming from a central government for a specific project. This type of funding is usually used when the government and the legislature decide that the recipient should be publicly funded but operate with reasonable independence from the state.

As it is also a kind of federal financial assistance provided to state governments, nonprofits or other organizations within the United States, it is the single most important source of federal influence over state and local activity

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Public choice theorists insist that when a person goes from public to private employment, his or her motivations remains the same while the institutional arrangements shaping his or her actions change.

The main characteristics of public choice theory are as follows: It is an anti-bureaucratic strategy I It is an examination of the bureaucratic paradigm of governance (ii). It promotes institutional diversity in the delivery of public services (iii).

Compared to research labelled "public choice," social choice tends to be more theoretical and quantitative. Public choice articles concentrate more on a favourable evaluation of political institutions and procedures, whereas social choice articles are more likely to be normative in nature.

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Research questions about the time course of cognition are better addressed using methods like ERP, whereas questions about the anatomy of cognition are better addressed using methods like fMRI.

Research questions are the questions that are made by the student who is researching or doing research work on any topic. These mutations are the questions that are asked by the person who is doing the research, and which solve the research.

Thus, in contrast to issues about the anatomy of cognition, that is done by fMRI. Research questions about the temporal course of cognition are better addressed utilizing techniques like ERP.

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Sibling relationships in early life and adolescence, beginning via way of means of tracing issues from foundational studies and principle after which specializing in empirical studies in the course of the beyond 2 decades

Empirical studies is described as any studies in which conclusions of the take a look at is exactly drawn from concretely empirical proof, and therefore “verifiable” proof.

This empirical proof may be collected by the usage of quantitative marketplace studies and qualitative marketplace studies methods.

For example: A study is being performed to discover if being attentive to glad track even as running may also sell creativity. A test is performed via means of the usage of a track internet site survey on a hard and fast target market who're uncovered to glad track and some other set who aren't being attentive to track at all, and the topics are then observed. The consequences derived from any such studies will supply empirical proof if it does sell creativity or not.

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The cell structure which allows algae and kelp to make their own food is: chloroplasts.

Photosynthesis can be defined as a biological and chemical process through which living organisms such as green plants (autotrophs) convert light energy (sunlight) into chemical energy, so as to make their food.

Basically, sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) contained in the Earth's atmosphere plays a significant role in photosynthesis because they are the major input.  

Additionally, photosynthesis is a biological and chemical process that occurs within the chloroplast of green plants such as algae and kelp, typically at the green pigment referred to as chlorophyll.

In this context, we can logically deduce that chloroplasts are the cell structure which allows algae and kelp to make their own food through a biological and chemical process referred to as photosynthesis.

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Yes, since these modifications in opportunity cost will raise the potential cost of attending live football games.

The opportunity cost of a certain activity in microeconomic theory is the value or gain given up by engaging in that activity in comparison to engaging in an alternative activity.

Simply put, if you choose one activity, you forfeit the potential to choose another.

Opportunity cost is not directly reflected in a company's financial statements. Economically, though, opportunity costs remain quite substantial.

However, because opportunity cost is a very abstract term, many businesses, executives, and investors fail to account for it in their day-to-day decisions.

Opportunity costs are important for economic actors such as

For example, manufacturers may have to choose between hiring additional workers or investing in new equipment.

Governments may have to choose between increasing spending on the NHS or increasing spending on education.

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Full Question:

College football​ attendance, especially student​ attendance, has been on the decline. In​ 2016, home attendance at major college football games declined for the sixth consecutive year and was the lowest since 2000. The opportunity cost of engaging in an activity is the value of the best alternative that must be given up to engage in that activity.

Your opportunity cost of attending a game compared with the opportunity cost facing a college student 10 years ago is ​higher, because more games are televised today.

Can this change in opportunity cost account for the decline in college football​ attendance? Briefly explain.

A. ​Yes, because sports fans are rarely rational.

B. ​No, because opportunity costs do not involve an actual payment of money.

C. ​No, because the price of the game ticket is the only thing that matters.

D. ​Yes, because these changes increase the opportunity cost of watching football games in person.

The ways that they are different is D. The citizens have no power to choose their leader or have any voice in government laws or policies

In a dictatorship, a ruler or small group that has complete control over the populace is in charge, frequently through force. In a monarchy, power over the populace is maintained through a pact of allegiance.

Each component of this government unit can function independently and be taught as a separate lesson.

It should be noted that Absolute Monarchy, Dictatorship, and Theocracy are forms of government in which the power and right to lead are justified in different ways. Thy don't give the followers freedom to have a say.

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Answer:

yearly and quarterly

Explanation:

daily, and hourly and weekly are way too often to measure GDP. every ten years is too long since the economy can change drastically in 10 years.

The correct answer is option A.

Savant syndrome is an uncommon illness in which a person with abnormally low intelligence or a constrained emotional spectrum exhibits exceptional academic abilities in a particular field.

Autistic savants are those with savant syndrome, who make up about 10% of the autistic population. Savants can also be intellectually handicapped individuals who are not autistic, however this is considerably less common.

Examples include calculating massive quantities quickly in the mind, recalling extensive musical compositions from memory after only hearing them once, and fixing complicated machinery without special training.

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Answer:

you can write a story about a girl that was in a crime scene ( meaning she watched someone kill another person) and later on was found unconscious with the weapon in her hand as well as the murdered persons blood. the police suspect her for a while and she tries so hard to convince them it was not her at the end after several months they find the actual murderer

Cugoano thinks that slavery in the colonies should be abolished. He believes that more people need to speak out against slavery.

It ought to be acknowledged that the passage's theme and approach to slavery is that slavery is especially in comparison to well-known horrors. Cugoano’s goal in this passage is to demonstrate how slavery is detrimental to society. Slaves, he explained, are denied their freedoms and rights in society. Cugoano goes on to explain in the book how important it is for all people to be treated as equals. Slavery, according to Cugoano, is a horrible and vicious practice. He desired a world in which everyone is treated fairly and no one is treated as a slave.

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The question was incomplete. Check below the full question.

Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments.

However, notwithstanding all that has been done and written against it, that brutish barbarity, and unparalleled injustice, is still carried on to a very great extent in the colonies, and with avidity as insidious, cruel and oppressive as ever.

What inference about Cugoano's beliefs is most supported by this excerpt?

Books are durable and able to contain a lot of information, but are relatively slow and expensive to produce.

The information contained in books of different genres, such as scientific books, for example, helps to obtain knowledge about the world, in addition to stimulating reasoning, the ability to interpret, vocabulary and several other benefits.

Therefore, books are an essential instrument for the development of society, collaborating with innovation, creativity and cultural enrichment of the individual and society.

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Background adolescence is a top time for the onset of melancholy, but little is known approximately what teens can do to reduce their own level of risk.

Technique This observe employed the Delphi methodology to set up professional consensus on self-help prevention techniques for adolescent depression. A literature search recognized 194 pointers for youngsters.

Those had been supplied over three questionnaire rounds to panels of 32 worldwide studies and exercise professionals and 49 customer advocates, who rated the preventive.

Adolescence is a transitional stage of physical and mental development that commonly happens at some point of the duration from puberty to adulthood. Formative years is normally associated with the teenage years, but its bodily, mental or cultural expressions may additionally begin in advance and stop later.

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Advertising can influence demand by altering tastes of consumers and this type of advertising is known as persuasive advertising.

Advertising is a means that of communication with the users of a product or service. Advertisements are messages purchased by people who send them and are supposed to tell or influence those who receive them, as outlined by the Advertising Association of the united kingdom.

A good that consumers' tastes and preferences are larger, its demand would be massive and its demand curve can so lie at a better level. People's tastes and preferences for varied merchandise usually modification and as a result there's modification in demand for them.

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The consequence of a hash function that suffers from collisions is a loss of integrity.

It refers to the algorithm that takes an arbitrary amount of data input such as a credential and produces a fixed-size output of enciphered text called a hash value; the enciphered text can then be stored instead of the password itself, and later used to verify the user.

These functions are used for data integrity and often in combination with digital sign-atur-es. That is, with a good hash function, even a change in a message will produce a different hash on average, half of the bits change. Also, with a digital signat-ures, the  message is has-hed and then the hash itself is signed.

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Maddox, a baby born at 25 weeks, is more at risk of not surviving than babies born full term because Maddox lungs is/are still immature.

Zhen Chao, now Maddox, was born in China with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), a genetic condition that can cause painful or disfiguring tumors called plexiform neurofibromas. Maddox arrived with two tumors on his head, one on his scalp and one on his left optic nerve, which had gone largely untreated for the majority of his life in China. Furthermore, his right leg had been fractured and improperly repaired years before, causing him pain and weakness and forcing him to use a wheelchair. Lindsey, his adoptive mother, was a registered nurse who knew he would require special care to meet all of the unique challenges he faced, and she had done her research.

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Some part of income inequality is likely to be the result of discrimination. but other factors responsible for inequality include: Differences in people abilities and talents, Differences in people education and training.

Income inequality occur when their is unequal distribution of wealth in a society which some people tend to earn higher income while others earn lower income.

Some of the factors that contributed to income inequality includes the following:

Therefore Some part of income inequality is likely to be the result of discrimination. but other factors responsible for inequality include: Differences in people abilities and talents, Differences in people education and training.

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Evidence obtained unlawfully may be used at trial to impeach the credibility of d. the defendant.

The exclusionary rule prevents the trial to impeach from the use of most proof amassed in violation of the united states constitution. The selection in Mapp Ohio installed that the exclusionary rule applies to evidence won from an unreasonable seek or seizure in violation of the Fourth modification.

Impeachment is the procedure via which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates fees in opposition to a public respectable for misconduct. it may be understood as a unique method related to each political and felony elements.

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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.

a. a nonexpert defense witness

b. an expert defense witness

c. a nonexpert prosecution witness

d. the defendant

A senator or representative who sponsors a bill has the option to introduce it in either chamber of Congress. After a bill is introduced, it is given to a committee, whose members will investigate, debate, and alter the bill. Then the bill is brought before the chamber for a vote.

A senator or representative who sponsors a bill has the option to introduce it in either chamber of Congress. After a bill is introduced, it is given to a committee, whose members will investigate, debate, and alter the bill. Then the bill is brought before the chamber for a vote.

The Constitution gives Congress significant authority as one of the three equal branches of government. Congress alone possesses all of the legislative authority within the federal government, making it the only body with the authority to enact new laws and amend existing ones.

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Ocean and Rivers' natural features served as the natural border for Christian expansion by 500 a.d. In a closed watershed, rivers and streams discharge into an inland body of water, such as a lake. One source feeds open watersheds that flow into the ocean.

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US naval forces offer a specific capability to shape operations in the maritime domain through the mobility of their platforms and extended presence.

Commander objectives during crisis US naval forces response as well as during a campaign. In peacetime, the carrier strike group, expeditionary strike group, and surface action group possess the credible military might to project power reinforcing our nation’s ability to influence events, deter potential aggressors, promote regional stability, and provide the requisite force to influence multinational collective security.

The ability to take the fight at a time and place of our choosing is a forte of naval forces and has always been one of our nation’s primary objectives in war. TheUS naval forces and the Coast Guard are the principal organizations that conduct military operations over, on, under, and adjacent to the sea, overlying airspace, surface,

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Answer: A Spanish conquistador who led 600 soldiers through Georgia searching for gold. Hernando de Soto enslaved and tortured natives while looking for gold and silver. The states that Hernando de Soto traveled through to find gold are Arkansas, a tiny section of Missouri, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.

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