Answer:
Explanation:
15,000 14,000 16,000 Unit cost
Sales 3,150,000 2,940,000 3,360,000 210
Cost of goods
Direct materials 975,000 910,000 1,040,000 65
Direct labor 240,000 224,000 256,000 16
Machinery repairs 60,000 56,000 64,000 4
Utilities 60,000 56,000 64,000 4
Packaging 75,000 70,000 80,000 5
Shipping 105,000 98,000 112,000 7
Total variable expenses 1,515,000 1,414,000 1,616,000 101
Contribution 1,635,000 1,526,000 1,744,000 109
Fixed cost
Depreciation 315,000 315,000 315,000
Utilities 120,000 120,000 120,000
Plant salary 190,000 190,000 190,000
Sales salary 235,000 235,000 235,000
Advertising 100,000 100,000 100,000
salaries 230,000 230,000 230,000
Entertainment 80,000 80,000 80,000
Total fixed expenses 1,270,000 1,270,000 1,270,000
Profit 365,000 256,000 474,000
For 18,000 units
Sales - 18,000* 210 3,780,000
Variable cost (109*18) = 1,962,000
Fixed cost 1,270,000
Operating income 548,000
Increase over 2015 = 365,000 - 548,000= 183,000
In some cases, analysts notice that groups of similar investors tend to flock to stocks that have dividend policies consistent with their financial needs. This circumstance is an illustration of:
Answer:
the clientele effect
Explanation:
This scenario best illustrates the concept/idea known as the clientele effect. This is the idea that a set of investors that are attracted to specific security/asset will affect the price of it when policies or circumstances change. This is mainly due to the fact that as a group with lots of buying power, purchasing those assets removes circulating supply from that asset which causes the price to go up, meaning if things change they can also sell which will cause prices to drop.
Determine the market price that Firm A receives for its product. Assume the price is constant because the firm is a price taker in a perfectly competitive market.
Answer: $28
Explanation:
In a Perfectly Competitive Market, firms are price takers in that the price is set by the market. As a result, the Price is equal to the Average Revenue as well as the Marginal Revenue. P = AR = MR
In the table, the Marginal Revenue (increase in revenue when an additional unit is sold) is $28 for all quantities and the Average Revenue at the fifth (and all units) is;
= 140/5
= $28
With both the Average and Marginal Revenues being $28, the price that Firm A receives is $28 as well.
What is the IRS method of allocating expenses between rental use and personal use?
Answer:
Schedule E- Allocation of Rental and Personal Expenses.
Explanation:
Hello so I am gonna assume your talking about what I said above if you use your dwelling unit for both rental and personal purposes, divide your expensive between the rental use and the personal use based on the number of days used for each purpose.
Hope this helps :)
TRUE OR FALSE PLEASE FOR BRAINLIEST ANSWER The doctrine of Respondeat Superior states that a principal must indemnify (reimburse) the agent for out of pocket expenses incurred even when the agent detours to satisfy a personal need.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A firm sells peanuts in a perfectly competitive market. Upon increasing production output from 60 packages to 75 packages, the total revenue increased from $300 to $375. What was the marginal revenue of this increase in production?
Answer:
$75
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
The price per unit = $300 / 60 = $5
The marginal revenue for one unit is $5
Production increased by 15 units, so marginal revenue increased by $5 × 15 = $75
I hope my answer helps you
SuperOil has a debt-to-value ratio of 15%. Its revenue is 100,000 per year and cost is 70,000 per year forever. Its cost of debt is 7% and its cost of equity is 25%. It has 10,000 shares outstanding. Corporate tax rate is 35%.
(a) What is the firm’s value?
(b) What is its stock price?
(c) SuperBuyout is a leveraged buyout firm. It believes that SuperOil’s leverage is too low. It thinks that SuperOil’s firm value can increase with higher debt-to-value ratio and believes SuperOil’s optimal debt-to-value ratio is 25%. SuperOil’s cost of debt at this 25% debt-to-value ratio is 9%. SuperBuyout is considering buying all of SuperOil’s shares and increase SuperOil’s leverage to the optimal 25% level. Proceed from debt issuance will be given out to equityholderes as special dividend. What is the maximum premium SuperBuyout is willing to pay for SuperOil’s shares?
Answer:
a. The firm’s value is $88,909
b. The stock price is $7.56
c. The maximum premium SuperBuyout is willing to pay for SuperOil’s shares is $3,200
Explanation:
a. In order to calculate the firm’s value we would have to calculate the following calculation:
firm’s value=EBIT*(1-Tax rate)/WACC
EBIT*(1-Tax rate)=($100,000-$70,000)*(1-0.35)
EBIT*(1-Tax rate)=$19,500
WACC=weight of debt*cost of debt(1-t)+weight of equity*cost of equity
WACC=0.15*7*(1-0.35)+0.85*25
WACC=21.9325%
Therefore, firm’s value=$19,500/21.9325%
firm’s value=$88,909
b. In order to calculate its stock price we would have to calculate the following calculation:
stock price=Equity value/number of shares
Equity value=0.85*$88,909
Equity value=$75,572
Therefore, stock price=$75,572/10,000
stock price=$7.56
c. In order to calculate the maximum premium SuperBuyout is willing to pay for SuperOil’s shares we would have to make the following calculation:
maximum premium SuperBuyout is willing to pay=(stock price-value per share)*number of shares
maximum premium SuperBuyout is willing to pay=($7.56-$7.24)*10,000
maximum premium SuperBuyout is willing to pay=$3,200
Rhiannon Corporation has bonds on the market with 12.5 years to maturity, a YTM of 7.3 percent, a par value of $1,000, and a current price of $1,057. The bonds make semiannual payments. What must the coupon rate be on these bonds
Answer:
The coupon rate be on these bonds is 8%
Explanation:
The coupon payment is the periodic payment made using the coupon rate and face value of the bond.
Use follwing formula to calculate the coupon payment
Price of the bond = C x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n / r ) + F / ( 1 + r )^n
r = YTM = 7.3% /2 = 3.65%
n = numbers of periods = 12.5 years x 2 = 25 periods
F = Face value = $1,000
Price of the bond = $1,057
C = ?
$1,057 = C x ( 1 - ( 1 + 3.65% )^-25 / 3.65% ) + $1,000 / ( 1 + 3.65% )^25
$1,057 = C x 16.22 + $408.10
$1,057 - 408.10 = C x 16.22
648.90 / 16.22 = C
C = $40 semiannually
C = $40 x 2 = $80 annually
Coupon rate = $80 / $1,000 = 0.08 = 8%
A company's net sales were $678,400, its cost of goods sold was $218,810, and its net income was $35,550. Its gross margin ratio equals:
Answer:
The answer is 67.75 percent
Explanation:
Gross profit margin is a measure of profitability.
Gross margin ratio = (gross profit ÷ net revenue/sales) x 100 percent.
Gross profit = net sales - cost of sales
Net sales - $678,400
Cost of sales - $218,810
Gross profit = $678,400- $218,810
= $459,590
Now gross margin ratio:
($459,590/$678,400) x 100 percent
= 67.75 percent
A product line is a group of products that are physically similar or are intended for a similar market. Which of the following is the best example of a product line?
a. Sony offers DVD players, televisions, computers and video games.
b. Hyundai produces ocean-going vessels, plants and machinery, automobiles, steel and electronic products.
c. Coca-Cola produces Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Sprite and Fanta.
d. United Technologies produces elevators, furnaces and helicopters.
Answer:
c. Coca-Cola produces Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Sprite and Fanta.
Explanation:
A labor contract provides for a first-year wage of $15 per hour, and specifies that the real wage will rise by 2 percent in the second year of the contract and by another 2 percent in the third year. The CPI is 1.00 in the first year, 1.09 in the second year, and 1.15 in the third year. What dollar wage must be paid in the third year
Answer:
$17.9469
Explanation:
Calculation for what dollar wage must be paid in the third year
Since the first year is tend to be the base year in which the real wage and nominal wage are both $15 per hour in that year.
The real wage is suppose to increase by 2 percent in the second year which means that the real wage in year two will be $15.30 ($15 * 1.02) per hour.
In a situation where the real wage was supposed to also increase by 2 percent in the third year, this means that the real wage in year three will be $15.606 ($15.3 * 1.02) per hour.
Therefore In order for us to find the nominal wage in third year , we have to index the real wage in order for it to adjust for inflation. Thus the nominal wage in third year will be $17.9469($15.606 * 1.15).
Therefore what dollar wage must be paid in the third year will be $17.9469
The dollar wage to be paid in the third year based on the labor contract is $17.95 per hour.
Data and Calculations:First-year wage per hour = $15
Increase in real wage in the second year = 2%
Increase in real wage in the third year = 2%
First year's CPI = 1.00
Second year's CPI = 1.09
Third year's CPI = 1.15
What is CPI?The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the weighted average prices of a basket of consumer goods and services in the United States, considering its general economic inflation. The labor contract raises the real wage by 2% in the second and third years. The CPI of year three is applied in computing the real wage to account for the effect of inflation.
Thus, the dollar wage that must be paid in the third year based on the labor contract is $17.95 per hour ($15 x 1.02 x 1.02 x 1.15).
Learn more about the CPI, inflation, and the real wage at https://brainly.com/question/24802187
Scampini Technologies is expected to generate $125 million in free cash flow next year, and FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 3% per year indefinitely. Scampini has no debt or preferred stock, and its WACC is 12%. If Scampini has 65 million shares of stock outstanding, what is the stock's value per share
Answer:
$21.37
Explanation:
Firm value = FCF1 / (WACC – g)
Firm value = $125,000,000/(0.12 – 0.03)
Firm value = $1,388,888,888.89
Equity value per share = Equity value / Shares outstanding
Equity value per share = $1,388,888,888.89 / 65,000,000
Equity value per share = $21.37
Suppose two countries initially start off at the same GDP per capita in 1940. After 70 years the countries have large differences in GDP per capita in the year 2010, with one country having $30,000 more than the other country. What is the most likely reason for this large disparity in GDP per capita between the two countries
Answer:
The contrast in GDP per capital growth relative to productivity growth between the two countries and the effect of compounding decrease
Explanation:
Solution
The GDP growth rate relative productive growth was one of the prime factors of total growth during the late 20th century.
The more technological investment, the higher was the productivity together with compounding could have played a vital role.
By compounding it refers to the reinvestment with the aid of established generated revenue. this implies that capital is used to its fullest thus increasing productivity. thus maybe the country with Low GDP per capital might have experienced a decrease, then compounding further abetting a downturn in the GDP growth rate.
What's the term for the illegal practice of nudging buyers away from or toward a specific area based on the presence or absence of protected class members
Answer: steering
Explanation:
Steering is an illegal practice whereby people that are looking for homes are channeled towards particular areas based on their social status or race.
In such scenarios, the choice of the person looking for a home is being influenced by the person's gender, color, race, status, religion, disability, or national origin.
Fallen Company commonly issues long-term notes payable to its various lenders. Fallen has had a pretty good credit rating such that its effective borrowing rate is quite low (less than 8% on an annual basis). Fallen has elected to use the fair value option for the long-term notes issued to Barclay's Bank and has the following data related to the carrying and fair value for these notes.
Carrying Value Fair Value
December 31,2014 54,000 54,000
December 31,2015 44,000 42,500
December 31,2016 36,000 38,000
A. Prepare the journal entry at December 31 (Fallen's year end) for 2014, 2015, and 2016 to record the fair value option for these notes.B. At what amount will the note be reported on Fallen's 2015 balance sheet?C. What is the effect of recording the fair value option on these notes on Fallen's 2016 income?D. Assuming that general market interest rates have been stable ove the period, does the fair value data for the notes indicate that Fallen's credit-worthiness has improved or declined in 2016? Explain.
Answer:
A) Journal entries
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2014 No Journal Entry
Dec 31,2015 Notes Payable $1,500
(44,000 – 42,500)
Unrealized Holding Gain/Loss $1,500
(Net Income)
Dec 31,2016 Unrealized Holding Gain/Loss $3,500
(Net Income)
Notes Payable $3,500
(38,000 – 36,000 + 1,500)
B) The note will be reported at the fair value of notes payable as on 31 December 2015. Therefore, the note will get reported at $42,500 in the Fallen's 2015 balance sheet.
C) Fallen's 2016 net income will get reduced by $3,500 (refer to journal entry 3) as any change in fair value will be reported as an adjustment to the net income for the respective year.
D) Since, the general market interest rates have been stable over the period and similar risk investment in the year 2016, the changes in fair value indicate that Fallen's creditworthiness has improved.
Explain how you would determine the company’s contribution margin and contribution margin percent. In your initial post include the following:
a. Identify which specific variables should be included in the calculation.
b. Illustrate your explanation by calculating the contribution margin and contribution margin percent using hypothetical values.
c. Explain what your calculated results tell you about the company’s sales and cost structure
Answer:
a. Identify which specific variables should be included in the calculation.
In order to calculate contribution margin and contribution margin percentage we need the following:
total net sales revenue = total sales - sales discounts - sales returns and allowancestotal variable costsb. Illustrate your explanation by calculating the contribution margin and contribution margin percent using hypothetical values.
total net sales = $1,000,000
total variable costs = $750,000
contribution margin = $1,000,000 - $750,000 = $250,000
contribution margin % = $250,000 / $1,000,000 = 25%
c. Explain what your calculated results tell you about the company’s sales and cost structure
The higher the contribution margin, the more money the company has to cover fixed costs and generate profit. Generally the higher the contribution margin, the better.
In this case, a 25% contribution margin would be considered low, but it all depends on the fixed costs of the company. The larger the fixed costs, the more a company needs to have high contribution margins.
Accounts Receivable has a balance of $6,000, and the Allowance for Bad Debts has a credit balance of $400. The allowance method is used. What is the net realizable value of Accounts Receivable after a $150 account receivable is written off
Answer:
Net realizable value of accounts receivable is $5,600
Explanation:
Balance in allowance for uncollectible account = Balance before write off - Account written off
= $400 - $150
= $250
Net realizable value of accounts receivable is therefore;
Accounts receivable balance
$6,000
Less: Account written off
$150
Balance after write off
$5,850
Less : Allowance for uncollectible account
$250
Net realizable value
$5,600
A customer opens a margin account by purchasing 100 shares of ABC at $60 per share, depositing the 50% Regulation T requirement. The stock rises to $80 per share on the next day and then falls to $60 per share on the day after. The account will now show:
Answer:
Account Balance in margin account:
Investment = $6,000 (100 x $60)
The customer's account will first increase with an unrealized gain of $2,000 ($80 - 60 x 100) on the next day. It will then decrease with an unrealized loss of $2,000 ($80 - 60 x 100) on the day after. This cancels the earlier unrealized gain.
Explanation:
The customer's investment will now show a balance of $6,000 with a contra account showing a debt of $3,000 for the balance of the Regulation T margin account. According to investopedia, "A margin account is a brokerage account in which the broker lends the customer cash to purchase stocks or other financial products. The loan in the account is collateralized by the securities purchased and cash, and comes with a periodic interest rate."
In years fair, you want to emphasize preventive health care. You found that a few employees take advantage of preventive health care options provided by the company. Which of the following statements is most likely to encourage employees to take action?
Answer: C. Feel better in less than 30 days and focus on your long-term wellness. This presentation will show you the many cost-free preventative health care options available to you that make a difference now and in the future.
Explanation:
Here are the options for the question:
A. Most people don't take action until it's too late. This presentation will show you the many preventative health care options available to you that have lasting and positive impacts now and in the future.
B. Most people don't take action until it's too late. This presentation will show you the many preventative health care options that help you avoid health crises now and in the future.
C. Feel better in less than 30 days and focus on your long-term wellness. This presentation will show you the many cost-free preventative health care options available to you that make a difference now and in the future.
From the question, we are informed that for a fair, emphasis want to be placed on preventive health care as it is found that only few employees take advantage of preventive health care that the company provides.
The most likely option that will encourage the workers to take action is option C "Feel better in less than 30 days and focus on your long-term wellness. This presentation will show you the many cost-free preventative health care options available to you that make a difference now and in the future".
The message conveyed in option C is simple and focus on different cost-free preventative health care options available and also on the short term impact and long term impact on one's health.
Kohl Co. provides warranties for many of its products. The January 1, 2013, balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account was $46,663. Based on an analysis of warranty claims during the past several years, this year's warranty provision was established at 0.82% of sales. During 2013, the actual cost of servicing products under warranty was $39,914, and sales were $4,401,300. Required: a. What amount of Warranty Expense will appear on Kohl Co.'s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2013?
Answer:
Warranty Expense that will appear on Kohl Co.'s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2013 is $36,091.
Explanation:
Income statement is prepared on the accrual or matching principle of accounting.
According to the matching principle expenses and revenues are recognized when they are incurred or occur not when received or paid.
The Estimated Warranty Liability of $46,663 was already included as expense in the previous years and no expense on this is to be recognized in 2013.
We only recognize the warranty expense of 2013 as follows
Warranty Expense (debit)
Estimated Warranty Liability (credit)
Warranty Expense = $4,401,300 × 0.82%
= $36,090.66
Conclusion :
Warranty Expense that will appear on Kohl Co.'s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2013 is $36,091.
why should you always double check the citation generated using a citation generator
Live It Cruiseline offers nightly dinner cruises departing from several cities on the eastern coast of the United States including Charleston, Baltimore, and Alexandria. Dinner cruise tickets sell for $ 60 per passenger. Live It Cruiseline's variable cost of providing the dinner is $ 30 per passenger, and the fixed cost of operating the vessels (depreciation, salaries, docking fees, and other expenses) is $ 270 comma 000 per month. The company's relevant range extends to 20 comma 000 monthly passengers. If Live It Cruiseline sells an additional 700 tickets, by what amount will its operating income increase (or operating loss decrease)? First, identify the formula, then compute the operating income increase (or operating loss decrease). Fixed cost per passenger x ▼ = Operating
Answer:
Live It Cruiseline
The operating income will increase by $11,550 from the sale of additional 700 tickets.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price of Dinner Cruise = $60
Variable cost = $30
Fixed costs = $270,000 per month
Relevant range quantity = 20,000
Fixed costs per passenger = $270,000/20,000 = $13.50
b) Income Statements
Relevant Range Additional 700 Tickets
Sales $1,200,000 $1,242,000
Variable cost 600,000 6,21,000
Contribution $600,000 $621,000
Fixed costs 270,000 279,450
Net operating income $330,000 $341,550
c) The preparation of two income statements differentiates the net operating income under the two scenarios: relevant capacity and the additional sale of ticket, clearly identifying the differences. The results show that Live It Cruiseline would add $11,550 to the net operating income by selling additional 700 tickets, even though, these additional tickets will cause an increase in the fixed costs.
From your own work experience, discuss a time you have seen measurements used to manage a process. Examples might include allowing a certain amount of time for a phone call or a project deadline. Do you believe the results were optimal, based on the measurement used?
Explanation:
Companies that work with measures used to manage work processes based on time, generally achieve good end results and have their expectations met, as this is a way to motivate employees to plan the best method and work planning, but that satisfies what is required by the company, the delivery of results within the stipulated time.
It is necessary that the time determined for the fulfillment of tasks be allocated in such a way that there is a possibility of carrying out the work effectively. This is a strategy that can motivate and encourage employees to work with more willingness, innovation and flexibility.
When you read a case, you should:
Multiple Choice
Find the facts, look for the issue, critically think about the issue, and determine if your reasoning matches the reasoning of the judge.
Identify the legal issues, apply the facts to the legal issues, and evaluate the reasoning of the judge in light of the facts of the case.
Consider the truth of the facts of the case, identify legal questions raised, review the decision of the judge, and determine if the judge's decision was
justified by the rule of law.
Find the facts, look for the issue, identify the judge's reason and conclusion, locate the rules of law that govern the reasoning, and apply critical
thinking to the judge's reasoning.
Identify the facts, apply critical thinking skills to determine the truths of the facts, and identify how the judge interpreted the facts in the case.
Answer: Find the facts, look for the issue, identify the judge's reason and conclusion, locate the rules of law that govern the reasoning, and apply critical thinking to the judge's reasoning.
Explanation:
When reading cases, one must first get acquainted with the facts of the case so look for them first. From this you can be able to look for the issue in question.
After this then read the Judge's conclusion as well as the Judge's reason for concluding the case as such. The Judge will base their ruling on rules of law so you should locate those laws as well as others that you think might be relevant and then finally apply critical thinking to the Judge's decision to see if the Judge interpreted and applied the law as it should have been.
Consider a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive industry. Under which of the following situations would the firm choose to produce where MR= MC?
Yes?/No? Minimum AVC < Price < minimum ATC.
Yes?/No? Price > minimum ATC.
Yes?/No? Price < minimum AVC
Answer:
The answer is given below
Explanation:
A firm maximizes profit to produce where the marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost provided that the price of the product is greater or equal to the average variable cost (AVC)
i) Minimum AVC < Price < minimum ATC
Id the price is greater than the minimum average variable cost (AVC) and less than the minimum average total cost (ATC), the firm would produce only for the short run making small losses.
ii) Price > minimum ATC.
Yes the firm should produce when Price > minimum ATC.
iii) Price < minimum AVC
When Price < minimum AVC, the firms should stop producing and shut down because it cannot cover its variable cost.
g Last year, Adventure Enterprises reported revenues of $24 million while its total expenses were $10 million. Based on this information, Adventure reported:
Answer:
The answer is ' a profit of $14 million
Explanation:
Revenue = $24 million
Total expenses = $10 million
Profit(loss) = Revenue minus total expenses
$24 million - $10 million
Profit = $14 million.
It is a profit because revenue is greater than total expenses. Adventure Enterprises will report a loss if reported total expenses was greater than reported revenue
You would like to combine a risky stock with a beta of 1.5 with U.S. Treasury bills in such a way that the risk level of the portfolio is equivalent to the risk level of the overall market. What percentage of the portfolio should be invested in Treasury bills
Answer:
66.67 %
Explanation:
The computation of the percentage of the portfolio should be invested in Treasury bills is shown below:-
Let us assume beta be x
So the equation would be
Percentage of portfolio = x × (Beta of stock) + (1 - x) × (Beta of T - Bills) - 1
= x × (1.5) + (1 - x) × (Beta of T - Bills) - 1
1.5x + (1 - x) × (Beta of T - Bills) - 1
1.5x + 0 = 1
x = 1 ÷ 1.5
= 0.67
or
= 66.67%
Brinker accepts all major bank credit cards, including First Savings Bank's, which assesses a 2.5% charge on sales for using its card. On May 26, Brinker had $6,400 in First Savings Bank Card credit sales. What entry should Brinker make on May 26 to record the deposit? Multiple Choice Debit Cash $6,240; debit Credit Card Expense $160; credit Sales $6,400. Debit Cash $6,400; credit Sales $6,400. Debit Cash $6,560; credit Credit Card Expense $160; credit Sales $6,400. Debit Accounts Receivable $6,240; debit Credit Card Expense $160; credit Sales $6,400. Debit Accounts Receivable $6,400; credit Sales $6,400.
Answer:Debit Cash $6,240; debit Credit Card Expense $160
Explanation:
Working
6,400 x 2.5% = $160 as the credit card expense
Credit sales - credit card expense= Cash
6400 - 160 = $6,240 --- cash
Account Debit Credit
Cash $6,240
Credit Card Expense $160
Credit Sales $6,400
When Steve is talking about his communications with employees, he says, "I constantly check in." The information Steve gets from employees during these check-ins is an example of
Answer:
Upward communication
Explanation:
Based on this information it can be said that this is an example of Upward communication. This is a form of communication that encourages employees to communicate directly with their upper management in order to create a sense of importance in employees as they begin to realize that the upper management cares about their thoughts and input. Which is what Steve is cultivating by having regular check-ins
Mannisto, Inc., uses the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. In a year of rising costs and prices, the firm reported net income of $244,087 and average assets of $1,550,550. If Mannisto had used the LIFO cost flow assumption in the same year, its cost of goods sold would have been $44,110 more than under FIFO, and its average assets would have been $40,630 less than under FIFO.
a) Calculate the firm's ROA under each cost flow assumption.
b) Suppose that two years later costs and prices were falling. Under FIFO, net income and average assets were $288,567 and $1,880,970, respectively. If LIFO had been used through the years, inventory values would have been $45,690 less than under FIFO, and current year cost of goods sold would have been $22,660 less than under FIFO. Calculate the firm's ROA under each cost flow assumption.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The solution of return on assets under each cost flow is described below:-
Return on assets under FIFO = Net income ÷ Average total assets
= $244,087 ÷ $1,550,550
= 15.7%
Return on assets under LIFO = Net income ÷ Average total assets
= ($244,087 - $44,110) ÷ ($1,550,550 - $40,630)
= $199,977 ÷ $1,509,920
= 13.2%
b. The computation of return on assets under each cost flow is shown below:-
Return on assets under FIFO = Net income ÷ Average total assets
= $288,567 ÷ $1,880,970
= 15.3%
Return on assets under LIFO = Net income ÷ Average total assets
= ($288,567 + $22,660) ÷ ($1,880,970 - $45,690)
= $311,227 ÷ $1,835,280
= 17%
Rollins Corporation is estimating its WACC. Its target capital structure is 20 percent debt, 20 percent preferred stock, and 60 percent common equity. Its bonds have a 12 percent coupon, paid semiannually, a current maturity of 20 years, and sell for $1,000. The firm could sell, at par, $100 preferred stock which pays a 12 percent annual dividend, but flotation costs of 5 percent would be incurred. Rollins' beta is 1.2, the risk-free rate is 10 percent, and the market risk premium is 5 percent. Rollins is a constant-growth firm which just paid a dividend of $2.00, sells for $27.00 per share, and has a growth rate of 8 percent. The firm's policy is to use a risk premium of 4 percentage points when using the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method to find rs. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. What is Rollins' cost of preferred stock? Select one: a. 10.0% b. 11.0% c. 12.0% d. 12.6% e. 13.2%
Answer:
d. 12.6%
Explanation:
Rollins Corporation will receive $100 - ($100 x 5% flotation costs) = $100 - $5 = $95 net for each preferred stock issued
Since it will have to pay $12 on preferred dividends, the cost of preferred stocks = preferred dividend per preferred stock / net amount received per preferred stock = $12 / $95 = 0.1263 = 12.6%
Flotation costs are costs that a corporation incurs when issuing new stocks or bonds, and they include legal fees, underwriting fees, etc.
Answer:
d. 12.6
Explanation: