Answer: contingency
Explanation:
Contingency planning is a form of planning that is used by an organization in order to plan ahead in case an event occurs. Contingency plans can also be called a 'Plan B' due to the fact that it's an alternative action in case things does not go as planned.
Therefore, based on the question, Pinnacle is practicing contingency planning.
In the Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and Cost of Goods Sold, the cost of goods manufactured is computed according to which of the following equations?
A. Cost of goods manufactured = Total manufacturing costs + Beginning finished goods inventory – Ending finished goods inventory.
B. Cost of goods manufactured = Total manufacturing costs + Beginning work in process inventory – Ending work in process inventory.
C. Cost of goods manufactured = Total manufacturing costs + Ending work in process inventory – Beginning work in process inventory.
D. Cost of goods manufactured = Total manufacturing costs + Ending finished goods inventory – Beginning finished goods inventory.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The cost of goods manufactured calculates the total production cost of manufactured goods in a particular period
A company is considering the purchase of new equipment for $57,000. The projected annual net cash flows are $23,400. The machine has a useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. Management of the company requires a 8% return on investment. The present value of an annuity of 1 for various periods follows:
Periods Present value of an annuity of 1 at 12%
1 0.8929
2 1.6901
3 2.4018
What is the net present value of this machine assuming all cash flows occur at year-end?
a. $30,000
b. $4,500
c. $(4,736)
d. $34,500
e. $82,862
Answer:
Net Present Value = $3,304.069
Explanation:
To determine whether or not the investment was right, we will need to determine the net present value of the investment (NPV).
The NPV is the difference between the present value PV of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. A positive NPV implies a good investment decision and a negative figure implies the opposite.
NPV of an investment(NPV)
NPV = PV of Cash inflows - PV of cash outflow
The cash inflow is an annuity.
PV of annuity= A× 1 -(1+r)^(-n)/r
A- Annual cash flow ,- 23,400 r - discount rate - 8%, number of years- 3
Present Value of cash inflow =23,400 × (1- (1.08)^(-3)/0.08 = 60,304.06
Initial cost = 57,000
Net Present Value = 60,304.06 - 57,000 = 3,304.069
Net Present Value = $3,304.069
Kindly note that a discount rate of 8% was used as it is the opportunity cost of capital for the investment.
Global Corporation had 50,000 shares of $20 par value common stock outstanding on July 1. Later that day the board of directors declared a 10% stock dividend when the market value of each share was $27. The entry to record the dividend declaration is:
Answer:
Please see answer below
Explanation:
The entry to record the dividend declaration is as shown below;
Retained earning A/c Dr (50,000 shares × $27 per share × 10%) = $135,000
To common stock dividend distributed ( 50,000 shares × $20 per share × 10%) = $100,000
To paid-in-capital in excess of par value common stock (50,000 shares × $7 per share × 10%) = $35,000
(Being dividend that is declared)
The supply of luxury boats is perfectly elastic, the demand for luxury boats is unit elastic, and with no tax on luxury boats the price is $22 million and 210210 luxury boats a week are bought. Now luxury boats are taxed 10%. What is the new quantity of boats sold and what is the governments tax revenue?
Answer:
New demand = 189 boats
Explanation:
Given:
Total demand = 210 boats
Price = $22 million
Tax increase = 10%
Find:
New demand
Governments tax revenue
Computation:
price increase by 10% so, demand decrease by 10%
New demand = Total demand [100% - 10%]
New demand = 210 [90%]
New demand = 189 boats
Governments tax revenue = 189[($22million + 10%) - $22million]
Governments tax revenue = 189[$24.2 - $22million]
Governments tax revenue = $415.8 million]
Toby purchased a 20-year par value bond with semiannual coupons at a nominal annual rate of 8% convertible semiannually at a price of 1,722.25. The bond can be called at par value 1,100 on any coupon date starting at the end of year 15. What is the minimum yield that Toby could receive, expressed as a nominal annual rate of interest convertible semiannually?
Answer:
3.22%
Explanation:
Here, we are interested in calculating the minimum yield that Toby could receive.
To calculate this, we use the YTM formula.
Before we apply this formula, we write out the parameters which we were given in the question.
Given that number of years, n = 15*2 = 30, Price, P = 1722.25, Face value, F = 1100, C = 0.08/2*1100 = 44
Using YTM approximation formula,
YTM = [C + (F – P)/n]/ (F + P)/2
YTM = [44 + (1100 – 1722.25)/30]/ (1100+1722.25)/2
YTM = 23.2583/1411.125
YTM = 1.61%
YTM = 1.61% x 2 = 3.22%
On October 5, Ivanhoe Company buys merchandise on account from Pharoah Company. The selling price of the goods is $5,240, and the cost to Pharoah Company is $3,180. On October 8, Ivanhoe Company returns defective goods with a selling price of $640 and a scrap value of $310. Record the transactions on the books of Pharoah Company, assuming a perpetual approach. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit choose a transaction date enter an account title to record credit sales Inventory enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to record credit sales Accounts Payable enter a debit amount enter a credit amount (To record credit sales) enter an account title to record cost of goods sold on account Accounts Payable enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to record cost of goods sold on account Inventory enter a debit amount enter a credit amount (To record cost of goods sold on account) choose a transaction date enter an account title to record credit granted for receipt of returned goods Accounts Receivable enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to record credit granted for receipt of returned goods Sales Revenue enter a debit amount enter a credit amount (To record credit granted for receipt of returned goods) enter an account title to record scrap value of goods returned enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to record scrap value of goods returned enter a debit amount enter a credit amount (To record scrap value of goods returned)
Answer:
From Pharaoh's point of view:
October 5, merchandise sold on account to Ivanhoe Company
Dr Accounts receivable 5,240
Cr Sales revenue 5,240
Dr Cost of goods sold 3,180
Cr Inventory 3,180
October 8, defective merchandise is returned
Dr Sales returns and allowances 640
Cr Accounts receivable 640
Dr Inventory 310
Cr Cost of goods sold 310
From Ivanhoe's point of view:
October 5, merchandise sold on account from Pharaoh Company
Dr Inventory 5,240
Cr Accounts payable 5,240
October 8, defective merchandise is returned
Dr Accounts payable 640
Cr Inventory 640
Apr. 20 Purchased $40,250 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30. May 19 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, 10%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $5,250 in cash. July 8 Borrowed $80,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 9%, $80,000 note payable. ___?___ Paid the amount due on the note to Locust at the maturity date. ___?___ Paid the amount due on the note to NBR Bank at the maturity date. Nov. 28 Borrowed $42,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 60-day, 8%, $42,000 note payable. Dec. 31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank.
Prepare journal entries for all the preceding transactions
Answer:
Tyrell Co.
Journal Entries:
April 20:
Debit Inventory $40,250
Credit Accounts Payable (Locust) $40,250
To record purchase of merchandise on credit, terms n/30.
May 19:
Debit Accounts Payable (Locust) $40,250
Credit 10% Notes Payable (Locust) $35,000
Credit Cash Account $5,250
To record the 90-day, 10% Notes Payable and payment of cash.
July 8:
Debit Cash Account $80,000
Credit 9% Notes Payable (NBR Bank) $80,000
To record the signing of a 120 day 9% bank note payable.
August 18:
Debit 10% Notes Payable (Locust) $35,000
Debit Interest Expense $875
Credit Cash Account $35,875
To record payment at maturity.
November 7:
Debit 9% Notes Payable (NBR Bank) $80,000
Debit Interest Expense $2,400
Credit Cash Account $82,400
To record payment at maturity.
Nov 28:
Debit Cash Account $42,000
Credit 8% Notes Payable (Fargo Bank) $42,000
To record the issue of 60-day, 8% note payable.
Dec. 31:
Debit Interest Expense $560
Credit Interest on Notes Payable $560
To accrue interest expense for one month.
Explanation:
Journal entries are used to initially record business transactions of Tyrell Co. as above. They show the two or more accounts involved in each transaction. The accounts that receive values are debited, while the others are credited. This also balances the accounting equation based on each transaction.
The Sunflower, Inc makes and sells tasty hamburgers for $8 per unit with a unit variable cost of $6. All sales are for cash and the variable costs are paid immediately. The company has budgeted the following data for November:
Sales 20000 units
Cash,Beginning Balance $34,000
Selling and administratie(of which depreciation $5,000) $53,000
If necessary, the company will borrow cash from a bank on the first day of November. Assume that the borrowing can be made in any (exact) amount, but bears interest at 2% per month. The November interest will be paid in cash during November. What is the closest amount of cash that must be borrowed on November 1 to cover all cash disbursements and to obtain the desired November 30 cash balance?
Answer:
Amount to be borrowed is around $7,140
Explanation:
All the sales are cash sales
Total number of units produced and sold 20,000 units
Selling price is $8
Cash receipt on account on sales is 20,000 * $8 = $160,000
Variable cost per unit is $6
Total number of units produced and sold = 20,000 unit
Cash to be paid is $20,000 * $8 = $120,000
Calculation of Ending cash balance without considering Loan amount
Particulars Amount$ Amount$
Beginning Cash 34,000
Cash receipts on sales 160,000
Total cash available 194,000
Less: Cash disbursement 120,000
Variable cost
Selling and administrative 53,000
Less: Depreciation -5,000 48,000
Ending cash balance 26,000
Ending cash balance without considering loan amount is $26,000
Required cash balance is $33,000
Rate of interest of 2% per month
Amount to be taken as loan is: (Required cash balance - Available cash balance)* 102%
= ($33,000 - $26,000) * 102%
= $7,140
Amount to be borrowed is around $7,140
produces sports socks. The company has fixed expenses of $ 80 comma 000 and variable expenses of $ 0.80 per package. Each package sells for $ 1.60. Read the requirementsLOADING.... Requirement 1. Compute the contribution margin per package and the contribution margin ratio. Begin by identifying the formula to compute the contribution margin per package. Then compute the contribution margin per package. (Enter the amount to the nearest cent.)
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Unitary variable expenses= $ 0.80
Selling price per unit= $ 1.60
First, we need to calculate the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= selling price - unitary variable cost
Unitary contribution margin= 1.6 - 0.8
Unitary contribution margin= $0.8
Now, the contribution margin ratio:
contribution margin ratio= contribution margin / sellig price
contribution margin ratio= 0.8/1.6
contribution margin ratio= 0.5
A state has strict laws stating that all employees, including part-time workers, must be compensated with employer-provided health benefits. Which of the following could result from this legislation?
1. More workers will be hired "informally" and be paid surreptitiously in cash.
2. Wages will decrease.
3. Unemployment will increase.
4. Any of the above could result from the legislation.
Answer: Any of the above could result from the legislation
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that a state has strict laws stating that all employees, including part-time workers, must be compensated with employer-provided health benefits.
The likely effect of this law is that there will be a reduction on wages as employer's will try as much as possible to reducce cost incurred due to the health related compensation. Also, unemployment will increase and more workers will be hired "informally" and be paid surreptitiously in cash. This is because the cost of the employers will increase and they may need to lay some workers off.
Suppose that Second Republic Bank currently has $150,000 in demand deposits and $97,500 in outstanding loans. The Federal Reserve has set the reserve requirement at 10%.
Reserves=__________
Required Reserves=___________
Excess Reserves=__________
Answer:
Reserves= $52,500
Required reserves= $15,000
Excess reserves= $37,500
Explanation:
The Second republic bank has $150,000 in demand deposits
They also have $97,500 in outstanding loans
The reserves can be calculated as follows
Reserves= deposits-loans
= $150,000-$97,500
= $52,500
The required reserves can be calculated as follows
Required reserves= deposits × reserve ratio
= $150,000×10/100
= $150,000×0.1
= $15,000
The excess reserves can be calculated as follows
Excess reserves= reserves-required reserves
= $52,500-$15,000
= $37,500
Hence the reserves, required reserves and excess reserves are $52,500, $15,000 and $37,500 respectively
The value of a listed call option on a stock is lower when: I. The exercise price is higher. II. The contract approaches maturity. III. The stock decreases in value. IV. A stock split occurs.
Answer: a. I, II, and III only
Explanation:
The exercise price refers to the amount that the person who buys the call option will get to buy the underlying stock at. If this price is high, the profit from buying the stock at maturity will be less so the value of the listed call option reduces.
As the contract approaches maturity, the value will decrease because it will be less volatile as it approaches maturity.
The purpose of buying a call option is so that a profit can be made if the underlying stock increases in value. If the stock decreases in value, the allure of the call option decreases so therefore will the value.
A call bond option is termed as the option that implies the bondholder the right to purchase the bonds at the prevailing price in the market. A buyer of a bond call option in the secondary market forecasts a drop in investment substantial rise in bond prices.
The correct option is a. I, II, and III only
Option a. I, II, and III only is correct because The contract value will decline as it reaches maturation because it will become less unpredictable.
The goal of purchasing a call option is to benefit if the price of the underlying stock rises. The attractiveness of the callable bond falls as the price of bitcoin declines, and the worth of the call option reduces as well.
The exercise price is the price where the individual who acquires a call option will be able to acquire the underlying shares. If this price is too high, the benefit from buying the stock at maturity will be too little, diminishing the value of the specified call option.
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First National Bank charges 14.1 percent compounded monthly on its business loans. First United Bank charges 14.4 percent compounded semiannually. Calculate the EAR for First National Bank and First United Bank. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) EAR First National % First United %
Answer:
For First National Bank = 15.05%
For first United bank = 14.92%
Explanation:
The computation of EAR for First National Bank and First United Bank is shown below:-
Effective annual rate EAR = (( 1 + i ÷ n)^n) - 1
as
I indicates the annual interest rate
n indicates the number of the compounding period
For First National Bank
Annual interest rate i = 14.1%
Effective annual rate EAR is
= ((1 + 0.141 ÷ 12)^12) - 1
= 1.1505 - 1
= 0.1505
or
= 15.05%
For first United bank
Effective annual rate EAR is
= (( 1+ 0.144 ÷ 2)^2) - 1
= 1.1492 -1
= 0.1492
or
= 14.92%
Journalize the entry to record the receipt of payment of the note at maturity.
Cash 60,900
Notes Receivable 60,000
Interest Revenue 3,600
Answer:
Journal entry:
Debit Cash Account $63,600
Credit Notes Receivable $60,000
Credit Interest Revenue $3,600
To record the settlement of notes receivable and interest.
Explanation:
On maturity of the note, the customer is expected to settle account by paying for both the Notes and the Interest Due. The customer will pay $63,600 to settle the two accounts. Cash balance will increase to $124,800 from $60,900 by this transaction.
The Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993 modified the 1986 passive loss restrictions by allowing individuals who materially participate in rental real estate to deduct rental losses from other income. To qualify, how much time must a person devote to personal services to real property trades or business during a tax year
Answer:
The answer is "50%"
Explanation:
Modify the state budget Act of 1974 to boost the FY in 1994 and 1995. It is the maximum federal debt quantity and also to set these other quantities for FY 1996 to 1998. Repudiates in the 1994 and 1995 boundaries on consumption spending.
In the Act of 1993, it modifies the 1986 active losses restrictions so, that it allowed rental damages from other revenues to also be deducted from persons who significantly participated such rental properties.
The person may allocate 50% to his time towards services rendered throughout a tax year from the business.
At a price of $200, a cell phone company manufactures 300,000 phones. At a price of $150, the company produces 200,000 phones. What is the price elasticity of supply
Answer:
1.33
Explanation:
At a price of $200, a cell phone company manufactures 300,000 phones
At a price of $150, the company produced 200,000 phones
P1= $200 , Q1= 300,000 units
P2= $150 , Q2= 200,000 units
Price elasticity = change in quantity / change in price
Change in quantity= Q2-Q1/(Q2+Q1/2)
= 200,000-300,000/(200,000+300,000/2)
= -100,000/500,000/2
= -100,000/250,000
= -0.4
Change in price= P2-P1/(P2+P1/2)
= 150-200/(150+200/2)
= -50/(350/2)
= -50/175
= -0.3
Price elasticity= -0.4/-0.3
= 1.33
Hence the price elasticity is 1.33
The price elasticity of supply when the firm produces 200,000 at a price of $150 per cell phone will be 1.33. The price elasticity of supply is a concept of economics useful in calculation of efficiency in the organization.
The price elasticity refers to the price undergone with the comparison of two different prices and two different rates of production at given price and predetermined period.
The price elasticity of supply however relates to the change in response by the cost and production by a change in cost of production per unit and the supply that is effected at such price being offered.The calculation of price elasticity in this case can be easily calculated with the information provided in the query above. [tex]\rm Quantity\ at\ price\ of\ 200\ per\ unit=\ 300000[/tex][tex]\rm Quantity\ Produced\ at\ 150\ per\ unit=\ 200000[/tex]We know the formula that the price elasticity of supply is obtained by dividing the difference of change in price divided by change in quantity produced.[tex]\rm Price\ Elasticity\ of\ Supply= \dfrac{Change\ in\ Quantity}{Change\ in\ Price}[/tex]Putting the values in the equation we get, [tex]\rm Change\ in\ price= \dfrac{150-200}{\dfrac {150+200}{2}}[/tex][tex]\rm Change\ in\ Price= -0.3[/tex]Now calculating Change in quantity[tex]\rm Change\ in\ Quantity= \dfrac{200000-300000}{\dfrac {200000+300000}{2}}[/tex]We get,
[tex]\rm Change\ in\ Quantity= -0.4[/tex]Putting the values obtained in the formula we can calculate as ,[tex]\rm Price\ Elasticity\ of\ Supply= \dfrac{-0.4}{-0.3}[/tex]So now we finally get the price elasticity of supply as [tex]\rm Price\ Elasticity\ of\ Supply= 1.33[/tex]Hence, the value obtained for Price Elasticity of Supply for cell phones produced in two different quantities at two different prices is 1.33.
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If an investment center has a $90,000 controllable margin and $1,200,000 of sales, what average operating assets are needed to have a return on investment of 10%
Answer:
Average operating assets is $900,000
Explanation:
The formula for return on investment stated below is the starting for solving this question:
return on investment= Net operating income / Average operating assets
return on investment is 10%
net operating income is the same as controllable margin of $90,000
Average operating assets is the unknown
10%=90000/average operating assets
average operating assets=90000/10%
average operating assets=$900,000
An individual who believes that an action is ethical because others within his or her company and industry regularly engage in the activity is probably a(n)
probably a relativist
All of the following are items typically included in the job specification EXCEPT ________. educational requirements required compensation physical capabilities personality traits g
Answer:
Required compensation.
Explanation:
Job Specification provides details about the job as well as education, experiences and traits required to perform the job. Job Specification does not however disclose the required compensation as this follows agreement with successful candidates taking into account both the employer and employee circumstances.
The job specification does not provide the compensation.
What is job specification:
It gives the details related to the job also the education, experience are needed for performing the job. Moreover, the job specification provides the type of the job that the employee need to do perform. In additonal to this, it does not disclose the compensation requirement
Therefore, the second option is correct.
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A fund earned a net investment income (i.e. Ending Balance Starting Balance + Deposits/Withdrawals)) of 9200 during 1999. The beginning and ending balances of the fund were 100000 and 129200, respectively. A deposit was made at time K during the year. No other deposits or withdraws were made. The fund earned 8% in 1999 using the dollar-weighted method. Determine then date corresponding to time K
(a) April 1 (b) May 1 (c) July 1 (d) Sept. 1 (e) Oct. 1
Answer:________
Answer:
k = April 1 ( A )
Explanation:
Given data :
net investment income : $9200
Beginning balance = $100000
ending balance = $129200
deposit made
no withdrawals
interest earned = 8%
net investment ( $9200) = [ending balance - (starting balance + deposits/withdrawals )]
9200 = 129200 - 100000 - deposits
deposit = 129200 -100000 - 9200 = 20000
8% interest was earned on starting balance
= 8% of $100000 = $8000
interest earned on the deposit made = net income - interest earned on beginning balance = 9200 - 8000 = $1200
using the dollar-weighted method
assuming the deposit was made for Y months
interest earned on deposit = deposit * interest rate * (y/12)
1200 = 20000 * 8% * ( y /12 )
hence ( y/12) = 0.75 hence y = 9 months from December 31
which makes K = April 1
A rule that every imported product must be opened by hand and inspected with a magnifying glass, by one of just three government inspectors available at any given time might be referred to as __________________.
Answer:
non-tariff barrier
Explanation:
The non-tariff barrier refers to the barrier with respect to trade in which it restricts the import and export of goods and services with the help of methods that do not include the tariff imposed. It also excludes the custom tariff
As in the given situation, it is mentioned that one of the government inspectors inspected i.e available at the given period of time in case of imported goods
Therefore this situation represents the non-tariff barrier
Klumper Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of industrial goods. The company’s activity-based costing system contains the following six activity cost pools and activity rates: Activity Cost Pool Activity Rates Supporting direct labor $ 9 per direct labor-hour Machine processing $ 3 per machine-hour Machine setups $ 40 per setup Production orders $ 170 per order Shipments $ 115 per shipment Product sustaining $ 750 per product Activity data have been supplied for the following two products: Total Expected Activity K425 M67 Number of units produced per year 200 2,000 Direct labor-hours 1,050 40 Machine-hours 2,800 30 Machine setups 17 2 Production orders 17 2 Shipments 34 2 Product sustaining 2 2 Required: How much total overhead cost would be assigned to K425 and M67 using the activity-based costing system?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
K425 M67
Number of units produced per year 200 2,000
Direct labor-hours 1,050 40
Machine-hours 2,800 30
Machine setups 17 2
Production orders 17 2
Shipments 34 2
Product sustaining 2 2
To calculate the total overhead allocated to each product, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
K425:
Supporting direct labor= 9*1,050= 9,450
Machine processing= 3*2,800= 8,400
Machine setups= 40*17= 680
Production orders= 170*17= 2,890
Shipments= 115*34= 3,910
Product sustaining= 750*2= 1,500
Total overhead= $26,830
M67:
Supporting direct labor= 9*40= 360
Machine processing= 3*30= 90
Machine setups= 40*2= 80
Production orders= 170*2= 340
Shipments= 115*2= 230
Product sustaining= 750*2= 1,500
Total overhead= $2,600
In your opinion, can exchange rate volatility be managed? Why or why not? Explain your answer.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
What I think about exchange rate volatility is that investors have to learn to manage this volatility because it is part of the stock market on a daily basis. Indeed, it is the nature of the game. Managing foreign exchange or FX, as it is also known, is of the utmost importance in this globalized world of investments. The price of goods and products that are exported such as iron, steel, or any other commodity has been very volatile in recent years, that is why investors and countries have to hire experts to manage their operations. One of the resources that can help investors regarding this issue is to mitigate the uncertainty with futures or currency forwards.
Your company has assigned one of its vice presidents to function as your project sponsor. Unfortunately, your sponsor refuses to make any critical decisions, always "passing the buck" back to you. What should you do
Explanation:
In this case, the best thing to do is to try to see the challenge of dealing with the lack of critical decision making by the project sponsor, as an opportunity to make the project progress smoothly and reach its best potential.
For this, the ideal is to respect the costs and the deadlines, without exceeding the budgets and the time necessary to carry out the tasks.
The good relationship between the team is also essential for there to be the necessary fluidity for the project to take place organically and as planned. It is also necessary to be attentive to the project's indicators, since monitoring and control are essential to observe the progress of the achievement of goals and the overall performance of the project's progress.
Errors in the sales forecast can be offset by similar errors in costs and income forecasts. Thus, as long as the errors are not large, sales forecast accuracy is not critical to the firm. Correct or Incorrect?
Answer: False
Explanation:
The above analysis is false. Sales forecast is when future sales are being estimated. It is very important for the sales forecast to be correct and accurate because it is used by the organization to make decisions and also predict the performances.
It is actually possible for the errors in the sales forecast to be offset by similar errors in costs and income forecasts but the accuracy of the sales forecast matters a lot.
Oriole Company had $197,000 of net income in 2019 when the selling price per unit was $152, the variable costs per unit were $90, and the fixed costs were $571,800. Management expects per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2020. The president of Oriole Company is under pressure from stockholders to increase net income by $99,200 in 2020.
Required:
a. Compute the number of units sold in 2019.
b. Compute the number of units that would have to be sold in 2020 to reach the stockholders’ desired profit .
c. Assume that Oriole Company sells the same number of units in 2020 as it did in 2019. What would the selling price have to be in order to reach the stockholders’ desired profit level?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Net income= $197,000
Selling price per unit= $152
Unitary variable cost= $90
Fixed costs= $571,800
Desired profit= 99,200 + 197,000= $296,200
First, we need to calculate the number of units sold:
Contribution margin per unit= 152 - 90= $62
Total contribution margin= net income + fixed costs
Total contribution margin= 197,000 + 571,800= $768,800
Units sold= total contribution margin / unitary contribution margin
Units sold= 768,800/62= 12,400 units
Now, to determine the number of units to be sold, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profir) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (571,800 + 296,200) / 62
Break-even point in units= 14,000 units
Finally, we need to determine the selling price for 12,400 units and the desired profit of $296,200.
12,400= 868,000 / (selling price - 90)
-1,116,000 + 12,400selling price= 868,000
12,400 selling price = 1,984,000
selling price= $160
Dextra Computing sells merchandise for $17,000 cash on September 30 (cost of merchandise is $11,900). The sales tax law requires Dextra to collect 3% sales tax on every dollar of merchandise sold. Record the entry for the $17,000 sale and its applicable sales tax. Also record the entry that shows the remittance of the 3% tax on this sale to the state government on October 15.
Record the cash sales and 3% sales tax.
record the cost of sept. 30th sales.
record the entry that shows the remittance of the 3% tax on this sale to the state government on october 15.
please show the calculations as well.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information;
The Journal entries for Dextra Computing Merchandise can be computed as follows:
Date Account title Debit ($) Credit ($)
Sept 30 Sales Revenue 17000
Sept 30 Sales Tax Payable
(3% × 17000)= 0.03× 17000 510
Sept 30 Cash 17510
(To record the cash sales of merchandise)
Sept 30 Cost of goods sold 11900
Sept 30 Merchandise Inventory 11900
(To record the transfer of cost of merchandise
to cost of goods sold)
Oct 15 Sale Tax Payable
(3% × 17000)= 0.03× 17000 510
Cash 510
(To record the remittance of 3%
sales tax to the state government)
The Mahoney Company failed to accrue Rent Revenue on 12/31/23. The error was discovered on 2/1/24, before any cash was collected and after the 2023 books were closed. On 2/1/24, Mahoney would record:
Answer:
Mahoney would record record on the 2023 books A debit to rent receivables
Explanation:
As error of failure to accrue rent revenue on 12/31/2023 was discovered before closing of books, therefore on 02/01/2024 Mahoney would record on the 2023 books "A debit to rent receivables"
Carly Corporation issued $200,000 of 30-year, 8% bonds at 106 on January 1, 2016. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30th and December 31st. The straight-line method of amortization is to be used. After 11 years, what is the carrying value of the bonds?
Answer:
$207,600
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds:
January 1, 2016
Dr Cash 212,000
Cr Bonds payable 200,000
Cr Premium on bonds payable 12,000
Premium on bonds payable $12,000 / 60 semiannual coupons = $200 amortization per coupon payment
after 11 years, 22 coupons were paid 22 x $200 = $4,400
bonds carrying value after 11 years = $200,000 + $12,000 - $4,400 = $207,600
Assume that your roommate is very messy. According to campus policy, you have a right to live in an uncluttered apartment. Suppose she gets a $200 benefit from being messy but imposes a $100 cost on you. The Coase theorem would suggest that an efficient solution would be for your roommate to
Answer: b. pay you at least $100 but less than $200 to live with the clutter.
Explanation:
The options are:
a. stop her messy habits or else move out.
b. pay you at least $100 but less than $200 to live with the clutter.
c. continue to be messy and force you to move out.
d. demand payment of at least $100 but no more than $200 to clean up after herself.
According to the Coase theorem, if a party has the rights to a property, then an efficient output level will be achieved when there is some sort of bargaining between the parties that are involved.
Since the roommate gets a $200 benefit from being messy but imposes a $100 cost on me, an efficient solution would be for my roommate to pay me at least $100 but less than $200 to live with the clutter.