Answer: D
Explanation:
A baseball player hits a ball. Which is the best description of the energy of the ball as it flies over the pitcher's head?
O chemical
O kinetic
O nuclear
O thermal
The simple activities like walking, jumping, throwing and falling usually involves kinetic energy. Here the energy of ball when a baseball player hits a ball is kinetic energy. The correct option is B.
What is kinetic energy?The kinetic energy of an object is defined as the measure of the work that an object does by virtue of its motion. When work is done on an object, energy is transferred and the object moves with a constant speed. This energy transferred is kinetic energy.
It is possible to transfer kinetic energy between objects and can be transformed into other form of energy. The SI unit of kinetic energy is Joule and it is proportional to the square of velocity and mass of the object.
Here the moving ball has kinetic energy due to its stae of motion.
Thus the correct option is B.
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Which gas would effuse more slowly:
Xe
CO2
CH4
N2
N2 should be the gas to effuse more slowly
Substances that have a pH
7 are considered acidic.
Answer:
False because pH value below 7 are considered acidic.
Answer:
Any solution that has a pH of less than 7 is considered acidic, and anything above a pH of 7 is basic .
Explanation:
The table shows data from an experiment designed to find a solution that is both an acid and a strong electrolyte. Based on the data, which solution is the best acidic electrolyte.
Solution 1, 2, 3, or 4? Thank you!!!
Answer:
Solution 4 is the best acidic electrolyte
Explanation:
An acidic medium such as a solution has a pH that is less than 7. The acidity of the medium increases with decrease in the pH value. Acidic solutions turn blue litmus solution red. They produce hydrogen ions as positive ions solution as well as a negatively-charged ion.
An electrolyte is a solution which allows electric current to pass through it and in the process is decomposed by the electric current. Electrolytes are able to allow current flow through them because they are composed of negatively and positively-charged molecules known as ions which are responsible for carrying electrical charges. A good electrolyte will be a solution which conducts electricity freely.
Based on the data in the table, the solution that is both acidic and has high electrical conductivity is solution 4. Solution 4 turns blue litmus solution red indicating that it is acidic. Also, it has a low pH of 2.0 indicating that it is very strongly acidic.
Therefore, solution 4 is the correct option.
What are the constituents of the gases in the atmosphere
Answer:
Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, 0.9 percent argon, and 0.1 percent other gases. Trace amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and neon are some of the other gases that make up the remaining 0.1 percent.
Explanation:
In which direction does the electric field point a position directly south of a positive charge?
Answer: Outward
Explanation: :The direction of electric field is radially outward for a positive charge and radially inward for a negative charge. Thus, for the electric field points toward south at a position directly south of a positive charge.
A. Acid rainfall will cause a decrease in oceanic surface temperatures.
O B. Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide will cause increased ocean surface temperatures.
O C. Any measurable increase in ocean surface temperatures must be caused by human activites.
OD. Saturation of nitrogen in the atmosphere will cause a wide range of ocean surface temperatures.
(PLEASE HELP ME)
Answer:
Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide will cause increased ocean surface temperatures.
Explanation:
Greenhouse gases of which CO2 is a typical example are known to cause a gradual and steady increase in the surface temperature of the earth by trapping infrared rays close to the surface of the earth.
As the surface temperature of the earth rises, the surface temperature of the oceans rises also leading to the tendency towards hurricanes.
Hurricanes are violent storms which are known to form near the equator over warm ocean waters.
Hence, increased atmospheric carbon dioxide will cause increased ocean surface temperature which in turn increases the chances of the occurrence of hurricanes.
If potassium is a soft reactive metal at room temperature, name one other element you would expect to also be a soft reactive metal at room temperature? How do you know?
Explanation:
Lithium
Sodium
group one elements are highly reactive
Read the following reactions.
Reaction 1: NaCl(s) -> Na+ (aq) + CI-
Reaction 2: N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3
Which reaction leads to an increase in entropy?
Only Reaction 1
Only Reaction 2
Both Reaction 1 and 2
Neither Reaction 1 nor 2
Answer:
Only Reaction 1
Explanation:
In reaction 1, there is a change in state from solid to liquid. Hence, there is an increase in number of ways particles and their energies could be arranged. As a result, entropy increases.
In reaction 2, there is a decrease in amount of gas particles (4 mol to 2 mol). Hence there is a decrease in the number of ways particles and their energies could be arranged. As a result entropy decreases
Only Reaction 1 will lead to an increase in entropy.
What is Entropy?This is the degree of disorderliness or randomness of a particle and it is
denoted as S.
In states of matter, conversion from solid to other states such as liquid
brings about increase in entropy which is why only reaction 1 experienced
this phenomenon.
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why is it difficult to break the ionic bonds in a compound?
As the waves travel across the pan, matter is transported and hits the side of the pan
true or false?
does having the same temperature always mean having the same amount of heat? Defend your answer.
Answer:
No,
Explanation:
No, heat and temperature are closely related but having the same temperature doesn't always mean having the same amount of heat. The definition of heat is the transfer of energy from one object to another due to a difference in temperature. Whereas temperature means how fast the molecules in an object are moving. For instance, we attribute to objects that have a high temperature that they're hot, whereas those with lower temperatures are cold. So what you're asking is an object that has molecules moving at a certain rate has the same amount of the transfer of energy from one object to another due to a difference in temperature. Ok, now I'm confused but I'm still veering towards no as my answer, that is unless anyone can persuade me as to why the answer's yes.
where is distillation used
Answer:
During separation of substances with different boiling points, fractional distillation is used.
During separation of substances in an eutectic mixture or azeotropic mixture, steam distillation is used.
metals and their ore
Answer:
Zinc
Zinc blende
(ZnS)
-----------------
Lead
Galena
(PbS)
-----------------
Mercury
Cinnabar
(HgS)
----------------
Copper
Copper glance
(Cu2S)
-------------------
Explanation:
Had to learn this for a test
Also, I plead the 5th
63) How many moles of CaBr
2
are in 5.0 grams of CaBr
2
2.
4.0 x 101 mol
2.5 x 10-2 mol
4.2 x 10-2 mol
1.0 x 10'mol
Answer:
I think it will be the answer
2.5 x 10-2 mol
I hope it help you
The chemical equation of rusting of iron is given
Fe + O2 → 2Fe2O3
a) Write the reactants and products in this reaction
b) Write the total number of reactant atoms
c) Can you balance the above equation?
Answer:
[tex]{ \tt{(a). { \bf{reactants : { \tt{iron \: and \: oxygen}}}}}} \\ { \bf{products : { \tt{iron(iii)oxide}}}} \\ \\ { \tt{(b).}} \: { \bf{1.204 \times {10}^{24} \: atoms}} \\ { \tt{(c).}} \: { \tt{4Fe +3 O _{2} → 2Fe _{2}O _{3}}} \\ \\ { \underline{ \blue{ \tt{becker \: jnr}}}}[/tex]
Which environment has lower temperatures at higher elevations?
A: Desert
B: Grassland
C: mountain
D: Swamp
11. In the diagram below, what will allow more solute to be dissolved in the
solvent?
Q4. A grasshopper jumps at an angle of
30° to the horizontal with a take off
speed of 3m/s
1.
What is the height of its jump? (2)
II.
How long is it above the ground?
(2)
III.
What is the range of its jump? (2)
Answer:
i. The height of its jump is approximately 0.115 m
ii. The time of flight of its jump is approximately 0.306 seconds
iii. The range of its jump is approximately 0.795 m
Explanation:
The angle at which the grasshopper jumps, θ = 30°
The speed with which the grasshopper takes off, u = 3 m/s
i. The height of its jump 'h', is given by the following relation;
[tex]h = \dfrac{u^2 \times sin^2 \theta}{2 \times g}[/tex]
Where;
g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
Therefore;
[tex]h \approx \dfrac{3^2 \times sin^2 (30^{\circ})}{2 \times 9.81} = \dfrac{25}{218} \approx 0.115[/tex]
The height of its jump, h ≈ 0.115 m
ii. The time of flight of its jump, 't', is given as follows;
[tex]The \ time \ of \ flight, \, t = \dfrac{2 \times u \times sin \theta}{ g}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]t \approx \dfrac{2 \times 3 \times sin (30 ^ {\circ})}{ 9.81} = \dfrac{100}{327} \approx 0.306[/tex]
The time of flight of its jump, t ≈ 0.306 seconds
iii. The range of the jump is given by the following projectile motion equation for the range as follows;
[tex]R = \dfrac{u^2 \times sin (2 \times \theta)}{ g}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]R \approx \dfrac{3^2 \times sin (2 \times 30^ {\circ})}{ 9.81} = \dfrac{41659} {52433} \approx 0.795[/tex]
The range of the jump, R ≈ 0.795 m.
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes into water (H2O) and oxygen gas (O2). Hydrogen peroxide is a liquid that is stored in dark-colored bottles in a cool location. Which of these is the MOST likely reason for storing hydrogen peroxide in
this way?
A. Hydrogen peroxide forms crystals when warmed.
B. Exposure to light allows bacteria to grow in hydrogen peroxide.
C. Exposure to light promotes the formation of hydrogen gas (H2) instead of oxygen gas.
D. Hydrogen peroxide breaks down quickly when exposed to light.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the H2O2 under go reduction to remove O2 and then forms water
Is the reaction shown, relating carbon dioxide and pH, a reversible process?
Answer:
Yes it is reversible for the reaction.
Which of these is NOT a predator or a prey?
A : Ant
B : corn
C : crocodile
D : antelope
Answer:
predator: crocodile, antelope
prey: ant
corn
Please do these questions, will give brainliest
Answer:
1.c 2.a.3.d 4.a
Explanation:
that is tge answer
What is the mole fraction of ethanol when 23.2 g of ethanol(C2H5OH) are mixed with 73.1 g of water(H2O)?
(atomic mass of C= 12, H = 1, O = 16,)
Answer:
0.111
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 23.2 g of ethanol
The molar mass of C₂H₅OH is 46 g/mol.
23.2 g × 1 mol/46 g = 0.504 mol
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 73.1 g of water
The molar mass of H₂O is 18 g/mol.
73.1 g × 1 mol/18 g = 4.06 mol
Step 3: Calculate the total number of moles
n = nC₂H₅OH + nH₂O = 0.504 mol + 4.06 mol = 4.56 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mole fraction of ethanol
We will use the following expression.
Χ(C₂H₅OH) = nC₂H₅OH / n
Χ(C₂H₅OH) = 0.504 mol / 4.56 mol = 0.111
Which of these takes place when a chemical change occurs?
A. Bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants form.
B. Bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants break.
C. Bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form.
D. Bonds connecting atoms in reactants form, and bonds connecting atoms in products break.
Answer:
In a chemical change, the atoms in the reactants rearrange themselves and bond together differently to form one or more new products with different characteristics than the reactants. When a new substance is formed, the change is called a chemical change.
Explanation:
How many atoms are in 10.1 g Ne
Answer:
3.01 × 10²³ atoms Ne
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TablesMolesStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
[Given] 10.1 g Ne
[Solve] atoms Ne
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
[PT] Molar Mass of Ne: 20.18 g/mol\
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 10.1 \ g \ Ne(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ne}{20.18 \ g \ Ne})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ne}{1 \ mol \ Ne})[/tex][DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 3.01398 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ne[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
3.01398 × 10²³ atoms Ne ≈ 3.01 × 10²³ atoms Ne
What must happen to the atoms before they are accelerated in the mass spectrometer?
Answer:
Atoms and molecules can be deflected by magnetic fields - provided the atom or molecule is first turned into an ion. Electrically charged particles are affected by a magnetic field although electrically neutral ones aren't. The atom or molecule is ionised by knocking one or more electrons off to give a positive ion.
Explanation:
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The atom must first be ionized.
The mass spectrometer is an important analytical tool in chemistry. It is used to identify atoms and molecules.
However, the atom or molecule to be analysed must first be converted into an ion.
This happens when the instrument imparts an electrical charge to the molecule or atom then the electrically charged ions are read as electrical current. The ion is accelerated towards a detector which analyses the deflected ions.
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a. For the reaction 2H2 + 02→ 2H20, how many moles of water can be produced from 6.0 mol of oxygen? 2.0 mol b. 6.0 mol 12 mol d. 18 mol
Explanation:
from the equation 1 mole of O2 will give 2 moles of H2O then 6.0 moles of O2 will give x
6.0*2 moles/ 1 mole
= 12 moles
this implies that, 6.0 moles of O2 will give = 12 moles of water
number of moles of sodium azide
Answer:
0.015382279644614 mole.
Answer:
yes this is the answer for that quaz
If an 83.00 g sample of Iron has a starting temperature of 297K and an ending temperature of 329K, how much heat will be lost from the iron sample?
Answer:
1192.54 J
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)................ Equation 1
Where Q = Amount of heat lost, c = specific heat capacity of the iron, m = mass of the iron, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.
From the question,
Given: m = 83 g = 0.083 kg, t₁ = 297 K, t₂ = 329 K
Constant: c = 449 J/kg.K
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 449(0.083)(329-297)
Q = 449(0.083)(32)
Q = 1192.54 J