Please answer this question !! Thank u tons !! Will give brainliest !!

Please Answer This Question !! Thank U Tons !! Will Give Brainliest !!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: D

Step-by-step explanation:

The key to finding the line perpendicular to the one given is teh slope. The slope is the opposite reciprocal of the original line.

m=3

perpendicular m=-1/3

Now that we know the slope, we can see which of our answer choices have -1/3 as the slope. We can see D is the only option that has -1/3 for slope.

Answer 2

Answer:

D) y = -1/3x - 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes. This means that since the slope of this line is 3, the slope of a line perpendicular to it would be -1/3 because:

Original slope: 3 (3/1)

Reciprocal (flipped): 1/3

Negative reciprocal (opposite sign): -1/3

The only equation with a slope of -1/3 is D. Therefore, that is the correct answer.

Hope this helps!


Related Questions

In a random sample of high school seniors, the proportion who use text messaging was 0.88. In a random sample of high school freshmen, this proportion was 0.68. Researchers found the difference in proportions to be statistically significant and obtained one of the following numbers for the p-value. Which is it?
a. 1.5
b. 0.02
c. 0.78
d. 0.30

Answers

Answer:

b. 0.02

Step-by-step explanation:

The smaller the p-value, the stronger the evidence that you should reject the null hypothesis. In this case, this will mean rejecting that the proportions are not significantly different.

Usually, a p-value is considered to be statistically significant when p ≤ 0.05.

From the answer options provided, alternative b. 0.02 is the only one that represents the difference in proportions to be statistically significant (there is only a 2% chance that the proportions are not significantly different).

Therefore, the answer is b. 0.02

To help consumers assess the risks they are​ taking, the Food and Drug Administration​ (FDA) publishes the amount of nicotine found in all commercial brands of cigarettes. A new cigarette has recently been marketed. The FDA tests on this cigarette yielded mean nicotine content of 25.325.3 milligrams and standard deviation of 2.72.7 milligrams for a sample of n equals 9n=9 cigarettes. Construct a 9090​% confidence interval for the mean nicotine content of this brand of cigarette.

Answers

Answer:

The 90​% confidence interval for the mean nicotine content of this brand of cigarette is between 20.3 milligrams and 30.3 milligrams.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the standard deviation for the sample, so we use the t-distribution to solve this question.

The first step to solve this problem is finding how many degrees of freedom, we have. This is the sample size subtracted by 1. So

df = 9 - 1 = 8

90% confidence interval

Now, we have to find a value of T, which is found looking at the t table, with 8 degrees of freedom(y-axis) and a confidence level of [tex]1 - \frac{1 - 0.9}{2} = 0.95[/tex]. So we have T = 1.8595

The margin of error is:

M = T*s = 1.8595*2.7 = 5

In which s is the standard deviation of the sample.

The lower end of the interval is the sample mean subtracted by M. So it is 25.3 - 5 = 20.3 milligrams

The upper end of the interval is the sample mean added to M. So it is 25.3 + 5 = 30.3 milligrams.

The 90​% confidence interval for the mean nicotine content of this brand of cigarette is between 20.3 milligrams and 30.3 milligrams.

A man driving a car leaves a point A drives up to 32.5 km in a direction of 070. A cyclist leaves the same point in a direction 130 travelling. After some few hours both drivers are 80 km apart. Use this information to answer 3 questions. (1). What is the distance covered by the cyclist at this time in 2 d.p. (2). Find the bearing of Cyclist from the Car. correct to 1 d.p. (3). Find the shortest distance between the car and the line of path of the cyclist, in 2 d.p.

Answers

Answer: No 1 is 91.14 km who else could help with the rest of the solution for number 1, 2 & 3.

PLS HELP ME 10PTS

An artist creates a​ cone-shaped sculpture for an art exhibit. If the sculpture is 7 feet tall and has a base with a circumference of 27.632 ​feet, what is the volume of the​ sculpture?

Answers

Answer: The volume of the​ sculpture is 141.84 cubic-feet

Step-by-step explanation: Please see the attachments below

2.In a large university 13.5% of the students take economics, 24.7% of the students take statistics and 11.7% take economics and statistics. The probability that a randomly selected student didn’t take economics but did take statistics is close toالقارئ الشامل (2/2 نقط

Answers

Answer:

The probability that a randomly selected student didn’t take economics but did take statistics is 13%.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the event that a student offers Economics be E.

The event that a student does NOT offer Economics is E'.

Let the event that a student offers Statistics be S.

The event that a student does NOT offer Statistics be S'.

P(E) = 13.5% = 0.135

P(S) = 24.7% = 0.247

P(E n S) = 11.7% = 0.117

Find the probability that a randomly selected student didn’t take economics but did take statistics

This probability = P(E' n S)

Since E and E' are mutually exclusive events,

P(S) = P(E' n S) + P(E n S)

P(E' n S) = P(S) - P(E n S)

P(E' n S) = 0.247 - 0.117 = 0.13 = 13%

Hope this Helps!!!

A government agency has 6000 employees. As an alternative to the traditional five-day work week, employees were asked whether they preferred a four-day work week (10 hours per day) or flexible hours. The accompanying segmented bar chart is based on the data collected. Which of the following statements is true about work week preferences and age category? A. Preferences appear to be independent of age. B. The distribution of preferences is the same across different age groups. C. A greater percentage of employees who prefer flex hors are in the over 45 age category compared to those who prefer 4-day work week. D. A greater percentage of employees who prefer a 4-day work week are in the over 45 age category compared to those who prefer flax hours.

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is  shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

Option D is the correct answer

Step-by-step explanation:

   Now looking at the bar chart we see that a greater number of employee over the age of 45 preferred the 4-day work week compared to the number of employee between 30- 45 who preferred to have a flexible work hour and employee below 30  who' s preference are the same for both type of work hours

Complete the paragraph proof. Given: and are right angles Line segment A B is-congruent-to line segment B C Line segment B C is-congruent-to line segment A C Prove: Line A R bisects Angle B A C Triangles A B R and R C A share side R A. A line is drawn from point B to point C and intersects side A R at point P. It is given that and are right angles, and . Since they contain right angles, ΔABR and ΔACR are right triangles. The right triangles share hypotenuse , and reflexive property justifies that . Since and , the transitive property justifies . Now, the hypotenuse and leg of right ΔABR is congruent to the hypotenuse and the leg of right ΔACR, so by the HL congruence postulate. Therefore, ________ by CPCTC, and bisects by the definition of bisector.

Answers

Answer:

<BAR ≅<CAR

Step-by-step explanation:

Just took the test

Answer:

A edg 2020

Step-by-step explanation:

Pls help I really need help

Answers

Answer:

7. [tex]x \leq 5[/tex]

8. [tex]x\geq 4[/tex]

9. x < 5

10. x < -7

11.  x < 45

12. [tex]x\geq -10[/tex]

13. x < -7

14. x < 45

15. [tex]x\leq 50[/tex]

16. [tex]w\geq 16[/tex]

18. q > 4

Step-by-step explanation:

I need help pls someone:(

Answers

Answer:

7/30

Step-by-step explanation:

Some of the stock in a winery has been found to be infected by Brettanomyces. You independently sample 80 barrels from the winery, and find that 28 of them are infected. Carry out a hypothesis test to evaluate the claim that half of the wine barrels are infected. What is closest to the p-value that you obtain

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

If half of the wine barrels are infected, it means that the proportion of infected wine is 0.5

We would set up the hypothesis test.

For the null hypothesis,

p = 0.5

For the alternative hypothesis,

p < 0.5

Considering the population proportion, probability of success, p = 0.5

q = probability of failure = 1 - p

q = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5

Considering the sample,

Sample proportion, P = x/n

Where

x = number of success = 28

n = number of samples = 80

P = 28/80 = 0.35

We would determine the test statistic which is the z score

z = (P - p)/√pq/n

z = (0.35 - 0.5)/√(0.5 × 0.5)/80 = - 2.68

From the normal distribution table, the area below the test z score in the left tail 0.0037

Therefore,

p value = 0.0037

Assuming a significance level of 0.05, therefore,

Since alpha, 0.05 > than the p value, 0.0037, then we would reject the null hypothesis.

El precio de un ordenador portátil ha aumentado un 25% y posteriormente fue rebajado un cierto porcentaje.Calcule que porcentaje de descuento habría que aplicar para que quede al precio original de antes del aumento. Porfa responder!!!

Answers

Answer:

Se requiere un 20 por ciento de descuento.

Step-by-step explanation:

(This exercise has been presented in Spanish and for that reason explanation will be held in the same language)

Sea [tex]p_{o}[/tex] el precio original del computador portatil, el nuevo precio es:

[tex]p_{1} =\left(\frac{100\,\% + 25\,\%}{100\,\%} \right)\cdot p_{o}[/tex]

[tex]p_{1} = 1.25\cdot p_{o}[/tex]

Si [tex]p_{2} = p_{o}[/tex], entonces el porcentaje requerido para recuperar el precio original es:

[tex]r = \left(1-\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]r = \left(1-\frac{p_{o}}{1.25\cdot p_{o}} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]r = \left(1-\frac{1}{1.25} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]r = 20\,\%[/tex]

Se requiere un 20 por ciento de descuento.

The function V(r) = four-thirds pi r cubed can be used to find the volume of air inside a basketball given its radius. What does V(r) represent?

Answers

Answer:

V(r) is the volume of basketball when the radius is r.

Answer:

B. the volume of the basketball when the radius is r

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the square root of -1 ?

Answers

Answer:

i

Step-by-step explanation:

a kangaroo and a wallaby are in a race. They have to get to a flagbole that is 100 meters away and back. For every 2 hops the kangaroo does, the wallaby does three but the kangaroo's jumps are 3 meters while the wallaby's are 2. Who gets there and back first (hint: it isnt a draw)

Answers

Answer:

im going to say a wallaby because they are smaller and lighter and if you think of the weight then less power is needed for a wallaby

idk lol XD

Step-by-step explanation:

Outline the procedure for finding probabilities of any given compound events.

Answers

Answer:

Explained below.

Step-by-step explanation:

A compound event is an event in which has possible outcomes more than one.  

To determine the probability of compound events on has to compute the sum of the probabilities of all the individual events and, if required, remove any coinciding probabilities.

Examples of compound events are:

The events of roll a five using a 6-sided die .

The number of favorable outcome is rolling a 5, is 1.

The total number of outcomes of rolling a die is 6.

Then the probability of rolling a 5 is 1/6.

The events of pulling a heart out of a standard deck of cards

The number of favorable outcome of pulling a heart is 13.  

The total number of outcomes is 52.

The probability of pulling a heart from a standard deck is 13/52 or 1/4.

Thus, the procedure is to compute the sum of the probabilities of all the individual events and, if required, remove any coinciding probabilities.

A science test, which is worth 100 points, consists of 24 questions. Each question is worth either 3 points or 5 points. If x is the number of 3-point questions and y is the number of 5-point questions, the system shown represents this situation.

x + y = 24

3x + 5y = 100

What does the solution of this system indicate about the questions on the test?

The test contains 4 three-point questions and 20 five-point questions.
The test contains 10 three-point questions and 14 five-point questions.
The test contains 14 three-point questions and 10 five-point questions.
The test contains 20 three-point questions and 8 five-point questions.

Answers

A science test, which is worth 100 points, consists of 24 questions. Each question is worth either 3 points or 5 points. If x is the number of 3-point questions and y is the number of 5-point questions, the system shown represents this situation.

x + y = 24

3x + 5y = 100

What does the solution of this system indicate about the questions on the test?

The test contains 4 three-point questions and 20 five-point questions.
The test contains 10 three-point questions and 14 five-point questions.
The test contains 14 three-point questions and 10 five-point questions.
The test contains 20 three-point questions and 8 five-point questions.

What three-digit number with units digit 2 and hundreds digit 4 is divisible by 9?

Answers

Answer:

Dear user,

Answer to your query is provided below

A number is divisible by 9, if the sum is a multiple of 9 or if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.

Step-by-step explanation:

Here , It is given that the number is three digit in which units digit is 2 and hundreds digit is 4.

As per rule, the sum of its digits should've divisible by 9. So, Let the unknown digit be X .

Therefore, 2+X+4 =9

This implies, X = 9-2-4 = 3

So, the three digit number will be 432.

Verify - 432/9 = 48

Hence proved

The iron cube of side 42 com has a hole of diameter 14cm
drilled out. Calculate the volume of iron in the cube
and the total Surface area
of the Cube​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Total surface of the cube = 6a²

                                          = 6 * 42 * 42

                                          = 10584 cm²

Hole that is drilled out, will make a cylinder shape in the middle of the cube

Volume  of iron in the cube = Volume of cube  - volume of cylinder

Volume of cube = a³

                          = 42 * 42 * 42

                         = 74088 cm³

Cylinder:

r = 14/2 = 7 cm

h = sideof the cube = 42 cm

Volume = πr²h

            [tex]=\frac{22}{7}*7*7*42\\\\=22*7*7*6[/tex]

           = 6468 cm³

Volume  of iron in the cube = Volume of cube  - volume of cylinder

                                             = 74088 - 6468

                                             = 67620 cm³

Write the expressions "Four times the difference of a number and 1 is equal to six times the sum of the number and three. Find the number

Answers

Answer:

4(x - 1) = 6(x + 3)

x = -11

Step-by-step explanation:

x represents “the number” so we would substitute this with a variable.

(I hope this helps! Have a great day AND STAN BTS)

17)Let f(x) = -2x + 5 and g(x) = 9x2 + 4. Find f(8) + g(8) . A)565 B)569 C)564 D)560​

Answers

Answer:

answer B [tex]\boxed{ \ 569 \ }\\[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

f(8)=-2*8+5=-11

g(8)=9*8*8+4=580

f(8)+g(8)= -11+580=569

Suppose ARB Bank is reviewing its service charges and interest payment policies on current accounts. Suppose further that ARB has found that the average daily balance on personal current accounts is GH¢350.00, with a standard deviation of GH¢160.00. In addition, the average daily balances have been found to follow a normal distribution;
What percentage of customers carries a balance of GH¢100 or lower?
What percentage of customers carries a balance of GH¢500 or lower?
What percentage of current account customers carries average daily balances exactly equal to GH¢500?
What percentage of customers maintains account balance between GH¢100 and GH¢500?

Answers

Answer:

5.94% of customers carries a balance of GH¢100 or lower.

82.64% of customers carries a balance of GH¢500 or lower.

0% of current account customers carries average daily balances exactly equal to GH¢500.

76.7% of customers maintains account balance between GH¢100 and GH¢500

Step-by-step explanation:

When the distribution is normal, we use the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this question, we have that:

[tex]\mu = 350, \sigma = 160[/tex]

What percentage of customers carries a balance of GH¢100 or lower?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 100. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{100 - 350}{160}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.56[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.56[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.0594

5.94% of customers carries a balance of GH¢100 or lower.

What percentage of customers carries a balance of GH¢500 or lower?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 500.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{500 - 350}{160}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.94[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.94[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.8264

82.64% of customers carries a balance of GH¢500 or lower.

What percentage of current account customers carries average daily balances exactly equal to GH¢500?

In the normal distribution, the probability of finding a value exactly equal to X is 0. So

0% of current account customers carries average daily balances exactly equal to GH¢500.

What percentage of customers maintains account balance between GH¢100 and GH¢500?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 500 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 100.

From b), when X = 500, Z = 0.94 has a pvalue of 0.8264

From a), when X = 100, Z = -1.56 has a pvalue of 0.0594

0.8264 - 0.0594 = 0.767

76.7% of customers maintains account balance between GH¢100 and GH¢500

For a super soaker water gun, a pump handle is moved back and forth to build up pressure in the water reservoir. The water is released by pulling a trigger and shooting the water a significant distance. Assuming that you can create an absolute pressure of 8 atm in the reservoir:
a) What is the velocity at which the water leaves the gun?
b) If the water exits the gun through a hole with a radius of 1-mm, what is the volume rate of flow in m3/s?
c) If the water gun is fired horizontally and held 1.2 meters above the ground, where does the water hit the ground? Pressure 8 cm water

Answers

Answer:

a) The velocity at which the water leaves the gun = 37.66 m/s

b) The volume rate of flow = (1.183 × 10⁻⁴) m³/s

c) The water hits the ground 18.64 m from the point where the water gun was shot.

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Using Bernoulli's equation, an equation that is based on the conservation of energy.

P₁ + ½ρv₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ½ρv₂² + ρgh₂

The two levels we are considering is just inside the water reservoir and just outside it.

ρgh is an extension of potential energy and since the two levels are at the same height,

ρgh₁ = ρgh₂

Bernoulli's equation becomes

P₁ + ½ρv₁² = P₂ + ½ρv₂²

P₁ = Pressure inside the water reservoir = 8 atm = 8 × 101325 = 810,600 Pa

ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³

v₁ = velocity iof f water in the reservoir = 0 m/s

P₂ = Pressure outside the water reservoir = atmospheric pressure = 1 atm = 1 × 101325 = 101,325 Pa

v₂ = velocity outside the reservoir = ?

810,600 + 0 = 101,325 + 0.5×1000×v₂²

500v₂² = 810,600 - 101,325 = 709,275

v₂² = (709,275/500) = 1,418.55

v₂ = √(1418.55) = 37.66 m/s

b) Volumetric flowrate is given as

Q = Av

A = Cross sectional Area of the channel of flow = πr² = π×(0.001)² = 0.0000031416 m²

v = velocity = 37.66 m/s

Q = 0.0000031416 × 37.66 = 0.0001183123 m³/s = (1.183 × 10⁻⁴) m³/s

c) If the height of gun above the ground is 1.2 m. Where does the water hit the ground?

The range of trajectory motion is given as

R = vT

v = horizontal component of the velocity = 37.66 m/s

T = time of flight = ?

But time of flight is given as

T = √(2H/g) (Since the initial vertical component of the velocity = 0 m/s

H = 1.2 m

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

T = √(2×1.2/9.8) = 0.495 s

Range = vT = 37.66 × 0.495 = 18.64 m

Hope this Helps!!!

if y=5x what happens to the value of y if the value of x doubles

Answers

Answer:

[tex] y = 5x[/tex]

And we need to ee what happen if we increase the value of x by a factor of 2. So then for this case we can set up the equation like this:

[tex] y_f = 5(2x) = 10x[/tex]

And if we find the ratio between the two equations we got:

[tex] \frac{y_f}{y} =\frac{10x}{5x} =2[/tex]

So then if we increase the value of x by a factor of 2 then the value of y increase also by a factor of 2

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we have this equation given:

[tex] y = 5x[/tex]

And we need to ee what happen if we increase the value of x by a factor of 2. So then for this case we can set up the equation like this:

[tex] y_f = 5(2x) = 10x[/tex]

And if we find the ratio between the two equations we got:

[tex] \frac{y_f}{y} =\frac{10x}{5x} =2[/tex]

So then if we increase the value of x by a factor of 2 then the value of y increase also by a factor of 2

According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, 21% of U.S. mortgages were delinquent last year. A delinquent mortgage is one that has missed at least one payment but has not yet gone to foreclosure. A random sample of seven mortgages was selected. What is the standard deviation of this distribution

Answers

Answer:

The standard deviation for the number of delinquent mortgages in the sample is 1.08.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each mortgage, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it is delinquent, or it is not. The probability of a mortgage being delinquent is independent of other mortgages. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

Probability of exactly x sucesses on n repeated trials, with p probability.

The standard deviation of the binomial distribution is:

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]

21% of U.S. mortgages were delinquent last year.

This means that [tex]p = 0.21[/tex]

A random sample of seven mortgages was selected.

This means that [tex]n = 7[/tex]

What is the standard deviation of this distribution

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{7*0.21*0.79} = 1.08[/tex]

The standard deviation for the number of delinquent mortgages in the sample is 1.08.

An object travels along a horizontal path at a constant rate.the object travels 1/20 of the length of the path in 3/4 second.at that rate,how many seconds does it take the object to travel the entire length of the path?

Answers

Answer:

The onject 1/8 of the length of the path 3/4 in second.

Using the ratio and proportion to find the total time does it take the object to travel the entire length of the path as following

Length:time

X:(total time )

Total time x.(3/4)/(1/8x)=(3/4)/(1/8) = 6 seconds

What is the area of triangle ABC?
3 square units
0 7 square units
11 square units
15 square units

Answers

[tex]the \: answer \: is \: 7 \: square \: units \\ please \: see \: the \: attached \: picture \: for \: full \: solution \\ hope \: it \: helps[/tex]

At a gas station, 50% of the customers use regular gas, 30% use mid-grade gas and 20% use premium gas. Of those customers using regular gas, only 30% fill their tanks. Of those customers using mid-grade gas, 60% fill their tanks, whereas of those using premium, 50% fill their tanks. What is the probability that the next customer will request mid-grade gas and fill the tank

Answers

Answer:

The probability that the next customer will request mid-grade gas and fill the tank is 0.1800

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to calculate the probability that the next customer will request mid-grade gas and fill the tank we would have to make the following calculation:

probability that the next customer will request mid-grade gas and fill the tank= percentage of the people using mid-grade gas* percentage of the people using mid-grade gas that fill their tanks

probability that the next customer will request mid-grade gas and fill the tank=  30%*60%

probability that the next customer will request mid-grade gas and fill the tank= 0.1800

The probability that the next customer will request mid-grade gas and fill the tank is 0.1800

Please answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

the second one

Step-by-step explanation:

so much for bein a college student.

The answer is the second one

The volume of a sphere is approximately 1767.1459 cubic inches. What is the length of the radius of the sphere the nearest tenth?

Answers

Answer:

7.5 in

Step-by-step explanation:

Step one

This problem bothers on the mensuration of solid shapes, a sphere.

We know that the volume of a sphere is expresses as

V= (4/3) πr³

Given that the volume of the sphere is

1767.1459 in³

To solve for the radius r we need to substitute the value of the volume in the expression for the volume we have

Step two

1767.1459= (4/3) πr³

1767.1459*3= 4πr³

5301.4377/4*3.142=r³

421.82031=r³

Step three

To get r we need to cube both sides we have

r= ³√421.82031

r= 7.49967589711

To the nearest tenth

r= 7.5 in

In general, the probability that a blood donor has Type A blood is 0.40.Consider 8 randomly chosen blood donors, what is the probability that more than half of them have Type A blood?

Answers

The probability that more than half of the 8 randomly chosen blood donors have Type A blood is approximately 0.2533 or 25.33%.

To calculate the probability that more than half of the 8 randomly chosen blood donors have Type A blood, we can use the binomial probability formula:

[tex]\mathrm{P(X > n/2) = \sum [ P(X = k) ]}[/tex]

where the sum is taken from k = (n/2 + 1) to k = n

In this case, n represents the number of trials (8 blood donors) and p is the probability that a single blood donor has Type A blood (0.40).

P(X = k) is the probability of getting exactly k donors with Type A blood, and it is given by the binomial probability formula:

[tex]\mathrm {P(X = k) = (n, k) \times p^k \times (1 - p)^{(n - k)}}[/tex]

where (n choose k) represents the number of combinations of n items taken k at a time, and it is given by:

[tex]\mathrm {(n, k) = \frac{n!}{(k! \times (n - k)!)}}[/tex]

Now, let's calculate the probability that more than half (i.e., 5 or more) of the donors have Type A blood:

[tex]\mathrm{P(X > 4) = P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) + P(X = 8)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm {P(X = k) = (8, k) \times 0.40^k \times (1 - 0.40)^{(8 - k)}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{P(X = 5)} = (8, 5) \times 0.40^5 \times (1 - 0.40)^{(8 - 5)}\\\\= 56 \times 0.01024 \times 0.343\\\\= 0.1961984[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{P(X = 6)} = (8, 6) \times 0.40^6 \times (1 - 0.40)^{(8 - 6)}\\\\= 28 \times 0.004096 \times 0.36\\\\= 0.0516608[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm {P(X = 7)} = (8, 7) \times 0.40^7 \times (1 - 0.40)^{(8 - 7)}\\\\= 8 \times 0.0016384 \times 0.4\\\\= 0.0052224[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm {P(X = 8)} = (8, 8) \times 0.40^8 \times (1 - 0.40)^{(8 - 8)}\\\\= 1 \times 0.00065536 \times 0.4\\\\= 0.000262144[/tex]

Now, add all these probabilities together to get the final result:

[tex]\mathrm {P(X > 4)} = 0.1961984 + 0.0516608 + 0.0052224 + 0.000262144\\\\= 0.253343344[/tex]

Therefore, the probability that more than half of the 8 randomly chosen blood donors have Type A blood is approximately 0.2533 or 25.33%.

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