Please finish the sentences in the picture below

Please Finish The Sentences In The Picture Below

Answers

Answer 1

The completed statement with regards to Chang and Carlotta's methods used for solving the word problem is presented as follows;

Chang's and Carlotta's method use different operations to simplify the expressions in the same order.Chang's method uses variables, but Carlotta's method does not.

What is a word problem in mathematics?

A word problem in mathematics and science is the verbal presentation of the information in a scenario required to mathematically solve a problem.

The steps to solve the problem is presented as follows;

The amount in the bank account = $50

Amount made per hour by mowing lawns = $8

The number of hours put into mowing lawns in order to have a total of $130 in the account can be found by using the equation;

The amount in the account increases based on the number of hours used for mowing lawns, therefore;

130 = 50 + 8 × h

8·h = 130 - 50 = 80

h = 80/8 = 10

Ten hours of lawn mowing is required to have a total of $130 in the bank.

Chang's method involve the use of expressing the situation mathematically, by use of variables.

Carlotta's method involves the use of verbal expressions to outline the relationship between the variables, simplifying them to arrive at the determining variable that indicates the number of hours require.

Therefore;

The operations used by Chang and Carlotta are differentThe order in which the expressions is simplified is the same in both Chang and Carlotta's assignmentsThere is a variable, h, for the hour in Chang's method, but Carlotta's method does not make use of a variable for the hours that must be used for mowing lawns.

Learn more about word problems in mathematics here:

https://brainly.com/question/1781657

#SPJ1


Related Questions

So, anyone wann.a decorate my rrom with me? we could give decorating ideas and what not, just bore.d

Answers

Answer: sure:)

Step-by-step explanation:

Zion Sun Chairs manufactures 3,575 beach chairs each month. Determine the minimum sales price Zion Sun Chairs must sell each chair for to earn a monthly profit of $55,000, if the total monthly fixed costs are $17,363.50 and the variable cost per chair is $52.17. $72.41 $70.80 $25.38 $20.24

Answers

Answer:

A) $72.41

------------------------------

Find the total cost to produce 3575 chairs. It includes the fixed costs as well as the variable cost per chair.

17363.50 + 3575*52.17 = 203871.25

Add the profit we want to have

203871.25 + 55000 = 258871.25

This is the minimum amount to be made from sale.

Find minimum sales price per chair:

258871.25 / 3575 = 72.41 (rounded)

This is matching the first answer choice.

what is the most appropriate measure of central tendency to use in determining the average time it takes students to graduate from college, assuming that a few students take an extraordinary long time to finish their degree, and why it is the most appropriate?

Answers

As a result of using all values in the data set to calculate an average, the mean is the most widely used measure of central tendency.

Why is central tendency important?

A measure of central tendency, also known as a measure of center or a measure of central placement, is a summary statistic that seeks to summarize an entire collection of data by using a single number that corresponds to the middle or center of the distribution.

Where can you locate the central tendency?

You are probably most familiar with the central tendency measure known as the mean, which is the arithmetic average. It is fairly easy to determine the mean. Simply add up all the values then divide by the dataset's observation count.

What use do central tendency metrics serve in evaluating student learning?

The teacher can get a mathematical breakdown of how well the children are doing through measures of central tendency.

To know more about central tendency visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17330554

#SPJ4

what condition or conditions must hold true for the sampling distribution of the sample mean to be normal when the sample size is less than 30?

Answers

When the sample size is smaller than 30, the following requirements must be met for the sampling distribution of the sample mean to be considered normal:

The data values should be symmetrical in the sample.No outliers should be in sample data .

If these conditions are satisfied then the sampling distribution of the sample mean to be normal when sample size is less than 30.

A statistic's sampling distribution is a form of probability distribution produced by selecting several random samples of a predetermined size from the same population. You may better comprehend the variations in a sample statistic by using these distributions.

Learn more about Sampling distribution at,

https://brainly.com/question/13668062

#SPJ4

for sample size n, the margin of error is 3. how many more samples do we need to make the margin of error 0.3?

Answers

We will need 100 more samples to make the margin error of 0.3 .

What are sample errors?When the statistical characteristics of a population are estimated from a subset, or sample, of that population, sampling errors are made in statistics. Statistics of the sample (commonly referred to as estimators), such as means and quartiles, usually diverge from those of the total population because the sample does not include all individuals of the population (known as parameters). The sampling error is defined as the discrepancy between the sample statistic and the population parameter. For example, if one measures the height of a thousand individuals from a population of one million, the average height of the thousand is typically not the same as the average height of all one million persons in the country.

acc to our question-

Margin error is 3Margin error tobe 0.3 SAMPLE size ?0.3 =3/10Ratio =3/3/10=10n^2=10×10=100Samples in size of 100

Hence, We will need 100 more samples to make the margin error of 0.3 .

learn more about sample errors here:

https://brainly.com/question/28008941

#SPJ4

Solve for c. You must show ALL of your work.

6c + 14 = -5c + 4 + 9c

Answers

So your going to add like terms and subtract at the end your answer will be C=4

Answer:

c = -5

Step-by-step explanation:

6c + 14 = -5c + 4 + 9c

1) We want to first combine the c values on the right side. This would give us 6c + 14 = 4c + 4.

2) Next, we want to move the c value to one side of the equation. This means we would subtract 4c from the right side. This gives us 2c + 14 = 4.

3) We can then subtract 14 from the left side to isolate the c value. This gives us 2c = -10.

3) We can then divide both sides by 2 and get the answer for c.

This gives us c = -5.

The cost of a pizza varies directly as the square of its radius. If a
pizza with a 6 inch radius costs $8.00, how much should a pizza with
an 11 inch radius cost?

Answers

The cost of a pizza with an 11 inch radius is  $26.86

In this question, the cost of a pizza varies directly as the square of its radius.

Let C be the cost of pizza and r be the radius of Pizza.

We have been given the direct proportionality between the cost of pizza and the radius of Pizza.

C ∝ r²

If a pizza with a 6 inch radius costs $8.00

8 = k * 6^2

where k is the proportionality constant.

8 = k * 36

k = 0.222

We need to find the cost of pizza with an 11 inch radius.

so, we get an equation,

C = k * 11^2

substitute above value of k

C = 0.222 * 11^2

C = 0.222 * 121

C = $26.86

Therefore, the cost of a pizza with an 11 inch radius is  $26.86

Learn more about equation here:

https://brainly.com/question/649785

#SPJ9

3 math questions for 50 points.

Answers

It’s 1 = C
2 = J
3 = B

Hope This Helps :)

Express as a trinomial.
(2x-8)(2x-2)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

:

The answer is 4x^{2}+12x-16. correct me if im not ty!

Answer:

4x^2 - 20x + 16

Step-by-step explanation:

4x^2 - 4x - 16x + 16

4x^2 - 20x + 16

Find the length and the width.

Answers

Answer:

Length would be 6ft

Width would be 4ft

Step-by-step explanation:

24ft^2 is the area as we know 6x4 = 24 and 4 is two less than 6, therefor your answer is 4 and 6.

how many ways are there to select a set of 8 donuts from 3 varieties? donuts of the same variety are indistinguishable.

Answers

There are 336 to select a set of 8 donuts from 3 varieties,  where the donuts of the same variety are indistinguishable.

here the total number of   8 donuts of a set needs to make from a given variety of 3, since here the orders so,  we need to use permutations.A permutation of a set is an arrangement of its individuals into a grouping or direct order, or in the event that the set is as of now ordered, a modification of its elements. It alludes to the act or preparation of changing the direct arrange of a requested set. Permutations vary from combinations, which are determinations of a few individuals of a set in any case of an order.

the formula for permutations is :

P(n,r) = n! /(n-r)! , here n i=8 and r = 3

P(8,3) =  8! /(8-3)!

          =  8* 7*6= 336

To  know more about  permuntation refer to the link  https://brainly.com/question/14382972?referrer=searchResults.

#SPJ4

Oliva is making granola bars. She will use 17.9 ounces of pastachios, 12.6 ounces of almonds,12.5 ounces of walnuts, and 12.5 ounces of cashews. This amount makes 25 bars. How many ounces of nuts are in each granola bar?

Answers

The required number of ounces of nuts would be 1/2 in each granola bar.

What is Ratio?

The ratio is defined as a relationship between two quantities, it is expressed as one divided by the other.

She will use 12.5 ounces of walnuts to make 25 granola bars which is given in the question.

To determine the number of ounces of nuts in each granola bar

Let the number of ounces of nuts in each granola bar would be x

As per the given situation, we can write a ratio as

12.5 ounces : 25 bars = x ounces : 1 bars

⇒ 12.5 / 25 = x / 1

⇒ 1/2 = x

⇒ x = 1/2

Thus, the required number of ounces of nuts would be 1/2 in each granola bar.

Learn more about the Ratio here:

brainly.com/question/1504221

#SPJ1

What is -900+16-2^3 ?

Answers

Answer: -893

Step-by-step explanation: -900 -(+16) = 884 +(-8) = -893

Answer:

-892

-900+16-2^3=-900+16-8=-900+8=-892

What is the area of the parallelogram shown?


A= In^2

Answers

The area of the parallelogram shown is 6.6 square inches.

According to the question,

We have the following information:

We have a parallelogram with base 2.2 inches and height 3 inches.

We know that the following formula is used to find the area of parallelogram:

Area of parallelogram = Base*height

Area of parallelogram = 2.2*3

Area of parallelogram = 6.6 square inches

(Please note that area of any object or figure is always given in square units. For example, it may be square meters, square inches, square feet, etc.)

Hence, the area of the parallelogram shown is 6.6 square inches.

To know more about area of the parallelogram here

https://brainly.com/question/19187448

#SPJ1

8,40,200,...
Find the 10th term.

Answers

The sequence has the 10th term of 15625000

How to find the 10th term for the arithmetic sequence?

The sequence is given as:

8,40,200,...

The above sequence has the following parameters

First term, a = 8

Common ratio, r = 5 i.e. 40/8 = 5

Number of terms , n = 10

This means that the sequence is a geometric sequence

The nth term of an geometric sequence is calculated as

f(n) = ar^(n - 1)

Substitute the known values in the above equation

So, we have the following equation

f(10) = 8 * 5^(10 - 1)

Evaluate

f(10) = 15625000

Hence, the 10th term for the sequence is 15625000

Read more about sequence at

brainly.com/question/1509142

#SPJ1

the probability of spinning a1 is the same for both spinners ture or false​

Answers

The probability of spinning a 1 is the same for both spinners: False

How to determine the true statement?

The spinners that complete the question are added as an attachment

From the attached figures, we  have

Spinner 1

Number of 1 = 1

Sections = 4

Spinner 2

Number of 1 = 2

Sections = 6

The probability of obtaining 1 is calculated as

P(1) = Number of 1/Sections

So, we  have

Spinner 1

Number of 1 = 1

Sections = 4

P(1) = 1/4

Spinner 2

Number of 1 = 2

Sections = 6

P(1) = 2/6

By comparison

1/4 and 2/6 do not have the same value

Hence. it is false that the probability of spinning a 1 is the same for both spinners

Read more about probability at

https://brainly.com/question/251701

#SPJ1

Stacy is one-fourth as old as her mother. If Stacy's mother is 36, how old is Stacy?

Answers

Answer: Stacy is 12 years old

Step-by-step explanation:

36/4 = 12

What is the constant term of h(x) if h(x) = f(x) · g(x)
when f(x) = x - 7 and g(x) = (2x + 3)²?

Answers

Main Answer:

The constant term of h(x) is 4x^3 - 16x^2 - 75x - 63\

Supportive Question and Answer:

What is an Algebraic Expression?

An expression that includes variables, constants, and algebraic operations is an algebraic expression in mathematics (addition, subtraction, etc.). Terms combine to form expressions.

Solution Explained:
Given,
h(x) = f(x).g(x)

h(x) = (x-7)(2x+3)^2

now, simplify,

(x-7)(2x +3)                                                    Expand the expression
           

(x-7)((2x)^2+2 X 2x X 3+3^2)                        Simplify the expression

(x-7)(2^2 X x^2 +2 X 2x X 3+3^2)                Calculate

(x-7)(4x^2+2 X 2x X 3 + 9)                            Mutiply

(x-7)(4x^2 + 12x + 9)                                       Expand the expression

x X 4x^2 + x X 12x + x X 9 - 7 X 4x^2 - 7 X 12x -7 X 9       Mutiply

4x^3 + 12x^2 + 9x - 28x^2 84x - 7 X 9           Calculate

4x^3 + 12x^2 + 9x - 28x^2 - 84x - 63                    Combine like terms

Hence, the constant term for h(x) is 4x-16x-75x 63.

To learn more about Algebraic expressions, use the link given below,
https://brainly.com/question/4541471

#SPJ13

simplify (3^6)^5/9x3^7 give your answer as an power of 3

Answers

We are going to use these properties :

1. (a^m)^n = a^mn
2. a^m x a^n = a^(m+n)
3. a^m : a^n = a^(m-n)

Using the first property, (3^6)^5 = 3^(6x5) = 3^30

Using the second property :
9 = 3^2
-> 9 x 3^7 = 3^2 x 3^7 = 3^(2+7) = 3^9

Therefore, it is simplified down to 3^30 : 3^9

Finally, we will use the third property :
3^30 : 3^9 = 3^(30-9) = 3^21

When Lily left her house in the morning, her cell phone battery was partially charged. The charge remaining in Lily's battery, as a percentage, can be modeled by the equation B=-4t+52,B=−4t+52, where t is the number of hours since Lily left her house. What is the x-intercept of the equation and what is its interpretation in the context of the problem?

Answers

The x-intercept of the equation is 13 and its interpretation in the context of the problem is the number of time in hours for which Lily left her house.

What is x-intercept?

In Mathematics, the x-intercept can be defined as the point at which the graph of a function crosses the x-coordinate (x-axis) and the value of "y" is equal to zero (0).

Next, we would determine the number of time for which Lily has left her house since in the morning by substituting the value of B with zero (0) as follows:

B = -4t + 52

0 = -4t + 52

4t = 52

Time, t = 52/4

Time, t = 13 hours.

Therefore, the x-intercept of the given equation is (0, 13).

Read more on x-intercept here: https://brainly.com/question/18649322

#SPJ1

Simplify the following expressions by adding the like terms: 3a² - 2a - 7 + 3a + 4 - 2a² + 9a x² + 6xy + 5y² - 6xy + 2y² 1 2​

Answers

9ax^2+a^2+7y^2+a-3

Hope that helps

charlie has 2 fair coins. he repeatedly tosses the pair of coins simultaneously (i.e., two tosses at a time), until he has seen both sides of both coins. in expectation, how many total tosses does this take?

Answers

By using the trial method we get a total number of trials taken by Charlie to see both sides of both the coins is 4.

What is probability?

Probability is the name of the area of mathematics that deals with the examination of random events. The ratio of favorable occurrences to the total number of events is used to calculate an event's probability.

P(E) = F(E)/T (E)P(E)

It stands for the probability that an event will occur.

F(E) = Amount of favorable occurrences

Total number of trials (T(E))

Given that Charlie has 2 fair coins.

If he tosses the pair of coins simultaneously, then the number of samples can be HH, HT, TH, TT.

So to see both sides of both the coins he should toss the coin four times.

To know more about probability, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12629667

#SPJ4

17. Yu Yan withdrew $25 from her savings account. The next day, she withdrew another $32.75 from
her savings account.
a. Write a numerical expression to represent the changes in Yu Yan's account.
b. Evaluate your expression from part (a).
18. Evaluate 33.28 0.64 by using the standard algorithm.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a. The numerical expression representing the changes in Yu Yan's account is x = 25 + 32.75.

b. After evaluating expression (a), we see that $57.75 is the total amount changed from her account.

What is a numerical expression?

In mathematics, a numerical expression is a combination of sets of numbers and integer combined using addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. When used with mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division, it is said that a numerical expression is a combination of different integer numbers. The following are a few typical examples of numerical expressions: 5 + 10150 - 2520 × 2 + 5 40 ÷ 10 × 2 - 8 + 1 75 + 6 - 8.

To learn more about numerical expression, use the link given
https://brainly.com/question/28808560
#SPJ1

overbooking: a boeing 767-300 a boeing 767-300 aircraft has 213 seats. when someone buys a ticket for a flight, there is a 0.0995 probability that the person will not show up for the flight (based on data from an ibm research paper by lawrence, hong, and cherrier). how many reservations could be accepted for a boeing 767-300 for there to be at least a 0.95 probability that all reservation holders who show will be accommodated?

Answers

7.82 % is probability that all reservation holders who show will be accommodated.

What is probability in math?

Probability refers to potential. The subject of this area of mathematics is the occurrence of random events.The range of the value is 0 to 1. To forecast how likely events are to occur, probability has been introduced in mathematics.

If 236 are booked.

and there is only room of 213.

if 214 or 215 or 216 ............  etc

all the way to 236

there won't be enough seats.

P( X = 214 ) = ²³⁶C₂₁₄ * ( 0.9005 ) ²¹⁴   * ( 0.995 )²²

P( X = 214 ) = 0.08439109

                   = 8.44 %

P( X = 215 ) =  ²³⁶C₂₁₅ *  ( 0.9005 ) ²¹⁵   * ( 0.995 )²¹

                    = 0.0781522

                     = 7.82 %

Learn more about probability

brainly.com/question/11234923

#SPJ4

can the sum X to the power of two plus X to the power of three be written in simpler form? explain.

Answers

The sum X to the power of two plus X to the power of three be written in simpler form is X² + X³.

What is an exponent?

The exponent is the number of times that a number is multiplied by itself. It should be noted that the power is an expression which shows the multiplication for the same number.

For example, in 6⁴ , 4 is the exponent and 6⁴ is called 6 raise to the power of 4.

Based on the information given, this will be illustrated as X² + X³. In this case, it illustrate the addition of exponents.

Learn more about exponents on:

brainly.com/question/13669161

#SPJ1

a frustum is made by removing a small cone from a similar large cone. The height of the small cone is quarter of the height of the large cone. Find the volume of the frustum.
Height of large cone =12
radius of large cone =6

Answers

The volume of a frustum is equal to 445.3785 cubic units.

How to calculate the volume of a cone?

Mathematically, the volume of a cone can be calculated by using this formula:

Volume of a cone = 1/3 × πr²h

Where:

h represents the height of a cone.r represents the radius of a cone.

For the volume of the large cone, we have the following:

Volume of large cone = 1/3 × πr²h

Volume of large cone = 1/3 × 3.142 × 6² × 12

Volume of large cone = 3.142 × 36 × 4

Volume of large cone = 452.448 cubic units.

Since the height of the small cone is quarter of the height of the large cone, we have:

Height of small cone = 1/4 × 12 = 3 units.

Radius of small cone = 12/18 = 3/2 = 1.5 units (similar triangles by AAA).

For the volume of the small cone, we have the following:

Volume of small cone = 1/3 × πr²h

Volume of small cone = 1/3 × 3.142 × 1.5² × 3

Volume of small cone = 3.142 × 2.25

Volume of small cone = 7.0695 cubic units.

Mathematically, we know that the volume of a frustum is made by subtracting the volume of a small cone from the volume of a similar large cone cone:

Volume of the frustum = Volume of large cone - Volume of small cone

Volume of the frustum = 452.448 - 7.0695

Volume of the frustum = 445.3785 cubic units.

Read more on volume of a frustum here: https://brainly.com/question/16775167

#SPJ1

mary invests £12000 in a savings account.

the account pays 1.5% compound intrest per year.

y is inversely proportional to x.

when y=7, x=9

a) work out an equation connecting y and x.

b) work out the value of y when x=21.

pls show step by step working out.

Answers

Using a proportional relationship, it is found that:

a) The equation is: y = 63/x.

b) When x = 21, the numeric value is of y = 3.

What is a proportional relationship?

A proportional relationship is a special case of a linear function, with slope represented by the constant of proportionality of k and intercept of 0.

When the two variables are inversely proportional, we have a inverse proportional relationship, in which the output variable y is obtained by the division of k by the input variable x, as follows:

y = k/x.

For this function, when y = 7, x = 9, hence the constant is obtained as follows:

7 = k/9

k = 9 x 7

k = 63.

Hence the equation is:

y = 63/x.

The numeric value of the function when x = 21 is given as follows:

y = 63/21 = 3.

More can be learned about proportional relationships at https://brainly.com/question/10424180

#SPJ1

Please help!!! photo is attached.

find the value of x
x = √ [?]

Answers

The required value of x is x = [tex]\sqrt{79}[/tex]

Given : A right angled triangle

This right angles triangle is again divided in two parts

the first part has measures 3 , z and the other side can be calculated by using The Pythagoras Theorem

According to this theorem

3² + z² = y²

thus 9 + z² = y² ------------------equation 1

Also 7 + 3 = 10

thus 10²  = z² + x²-----------------equation 2

And 7² + y² = x² --------------- equation 3

from equation 1 we know

9 + z² + 49 = x²

58 + z² = x²

Thus on substituting this in equation 2 we get

100 = 58 + z² + z²

42 = 2z²

21 = z²

z = [tex]\sqrt{21}[/tex]

thus x² = 58 + 21 = 79

x = [tex]\sqrt{79}[/tex]

To know more about triangles or related problems you may visit the link which is mentioned below:

https://brainly.com/question/3770177

#SPJ13

This shows a triangle.


What is the value of x?

43

62

105

115

Answers

Answer:

105 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

Find angle F:

the sum of angles of triangle =180

62+43+y=180

105+y=180

y=75

straight line = 180 degrees

75+x=180

x=105 degrees

105. The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180. Therefore, we can set up the equation: 62+43+y=180. That simplifies to 105+y=180. Then, youd subtract 105, leaving you with y=75. In this scenario, y and x would be supplementary, meaning they would add up to be 180. To solve for x, just subtract y (75) from 180

Multiply 12. 462 by 13.

Answers

Correct Answer:
162.006

Answer:

162.006

Step-by-step explanation:

Other Questions
Another piece of steel is also in the shape of a triangle. One side of the triangle is 6 inches long. The lengths of the other two sides are equal and each is lessthan 6 inches long. The lengths of the unknown sides of the triangle are whole numbers of inches.What are all the possible lengths, in inches, of the unknown sides of the triangle? Explain the process you used to find all the possible lengths. What are 4 non examples of condensation the boy is not tall enough to be a soldierType of sentence The adrenal medulla is different from the remainder of the sympathetic division because __________. If one factor of -24x^4y^5+16x^2y^3 is -8x^2y^3 what is the other factor Use the power of a power property to select each correct way to rewrite the expression x15 an example of a capital resource? A child welfare officer asserts that the mean sleep of young babies is 14 hours a day. A randomsample of 64 babies shows that the mean sleep was only 13 hours 30 minutes with standarddeviation of 3 hours. At 5% level of significance, test the assertion that the mean sleep of babies isless than 14 hours a day how do hus' arguments compare with those that gregory vii and bonifcace viii raised in defense of papal authority exposure of zebrafish nuclei to cytosol isolated from eggs at metaphase of mitosis resulted in phosphorylation of nep55 and l68 proteins by cyclin-dependent kinase 2. nep55 is a protein of the inner nuclear membrane, and l68 is a protein of the nuclear lamina. what is the most likely role of phosphorylation of these proteins in the process of mitosis? exposure of zebrafish nuclei to cytosol isolated from eggs at metaphase of mitosis resulted in phosphorylation of nep55 and l68 proteins by cyclin-dependent kinase 2. nep55 is a protein of the inner nuclear membrane, and l68 is a protein of the nuclear lamina. what is the most likely role of phosphorylation of these proteins in the process of mitosis? the nurse is explaining to a group of high school students how calorie requirements are estimated. the nurse points out there is one factor that utilizes calories but is usually disregarded in the estimate because it is a small part. what factor is usually not included in estimating calorie requirements? what is one of the primary differences between a coverdell education savings account and 529 savings plan? g doni and sydney are exhausted because 4-week-old jake, their son, wakes up two or three times each night. what is the most probable explanation for jake's behavior? Select the four functions that a database management system can perform on data in a database?. Which list shows the correct order in which some peoples in South America began to build a more stable food supply?please answer Select the complete sentenceEven when it's hot and muggy,marry loves to jog. andre poured 27 ounces of rice into 6 containers . if all containers have the same amount of rice , how many ounces when one follows orders or behaves similarly to one's friends, one is demonstrating the power of social: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices cognition. relations. influence. attraction.' sin(2x)cos(7x) - cos(2x)sin(7x) = 0.1 a nurse manager plans the fiscal budget to include salaries for two rns for two 12-hour shifts with a patient census of 6 in the short-stay observation room. the nurse manager reviews the budget report 3 months later and notes that the salary expenses are higher than was budgeted because of higher-than-planned rn staff salaries. this additional rn staff is necessary to meet patient care needs because the census has remained constant at 10 patients rather than the 6 projected when the budget was developed. the difference between the planned budget and the actual cost is known as: