Answer:
It is rich in organic matter.Explanation:
Humus is organic material formed when an animal or plant decays.Humus is formed by the decomposing action of soil microorganisms.how does flouride cause kidney deasies
Answer:
Hepato- and nephrotoxicity of fluoride have been demonstrated in animals, but few studies have examined potential effects in humans. This population-based study examines the relationship between chronic low-level fluoride exposure and kidney and liver function among United States (U.S.) adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate whether greater fluoride exposure is associated with altered kidney and liver parameters among U.S. youth.
This cross-sectional study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013–2016). We analyzed data from 1983 and 1742 adolescents who had plasma and water fluoride measures respectively and did not have kidney disease. Fluoride was measured in plasma and household tap water. Kidney parameters included estimated glomerular filtration rate (calculated by the original Schwartz formula), serum uric acid, and the urinary albumin to creatinine ratio. Liver parameters were assessed in serum and included alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, blood urea nitrogen, gamma-glutamyl transferase, and albumin. Survey-weighted linear regression examined relationships between fluoride exposure and kidney and liver parameters after covariate adjustment. A Holm-Bonferroni correction accounted for multiple comparisons.
The average age of adolescents was 15.4 years. Median water and plasma fluoride concentrations were 0.48 mg/L and 0.33 μmol/L respectively. A 1 μmol/L increase in plasma fluoride was associated with a 10.36 mL/min/1.73 m2 lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (95% CI: −17.50, −3.22; p = 0.05), a 0.29 mg/dL higher serum uric acid concentration (95% CI: 0.09, 0.50; p = 0.05), and a 1.29 mg/dL lower blood urea nitrogen concentration (95%CI: −1.87, −0.70; p < 0.001). A 1 mg/L increase in water fluoride was associated with a 0.93 mg/dL lower blood urea nitrogen concentration (95% CI: −1.44, −0.42; p = 0.007).
Fluoride exposure may contribute to complex changes in kidney and liver related parameters among U.S. adolescents. As the study is cross-sectional, reverse causality cannot be ruled out; therefore, altered kidney and/or liver function may impact bodily fluoride absorption and metabolic processes.
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rate brainiest
The color of your eyes is
A)
an inherited trait.
B)
determined by what you eat.
C)
dependent on your environment.
D)
linked to what colors you can see.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
hope this helped
It is dependent on what you inherit from your parents. Either a dominant gene or a recessive gene. :))
Answer:
its an inherited trait
Explanation:
because it can come from your father ro your mother, or perhaps both
Where is ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium found in the body?.
Answer:
The pseudostratified epithelium is also sometimes referred to as respiratory epithelium since ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelia are mainly found in the larger respiratory airways of the nasal cavity, trachea, and bronchi.
Which specific anterior pituitary hormone stimulates
cortisol steroid hormone production?
Answer :Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Explanation:
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is produced by the pituitary gland. Its key function is to stimulate the production and release of cortisol from the cortex (outer part) of the adrenal gland.
Which of the following is not a primary understanding of the theory of evolution?
Populations evolve, not individuals.
New species can develop over a few generations.
Existing species can gradually change in a changing environment.
A new trait must be able to be passed on to the next generation.
Answer:
Populations evole, not individuals
Explanation:
During circumstances an entire species can change either by changing the environment, traits passed onto progeny, or in a few generations. It doesn't make sense for the Theory of Evolution would surround the fact populations of a species would evolve but not individuals.
Pls help me
Insectivorous birds are birds that have a diet where their primary food source is insects. In the fall and winter months in the Northeast region, the temperature starts to drop and insects become scarce. What happens to the carrying capacity for insectivorous birds in winter in a northern New York forest?
It stays constant, since carrying capacity is a fixed value that does not change.
It quickly drops to zero once the temperature goes below freezing.
It slightly fluctuates above and below the optimum level.
It rapidly increases during the winter.
The carrying capacity of the insectivorous birds in winter of the northern New York forest quickly drops to zero once the temperature goes below freezing.
What is carrying capacity?Carrying capacity refers to as the average population size of a species in a particular habitat.
The population size of a species can be affected by environmental factors such as adequate food, shelter, water, and mates etc.
According to this question, the primary source of food for insectivorous birds decline during winter periods. This means that the carrying capacity of the birds will as decrease.
Learn more about carrying capacity at: https://brainly.com/question/2375972
Answer:
It quickly drops to zero once the temperature goes below freezing.
Explanation:
I took on FLVS
What do free ribosomes do?
A. raise alarms when the cell is under attack
B. float around the cell looking around then report back
to the nucleus
C. attach to mRNA to create proteins that are used
within the cell
D. maintain homeostasis by keeping the cell at a normal
temperature
Why can't land animals evolve a better eye
Answer:
Evolving takes thousands of years
Explanation:
Take dinosaurs for example they are now chickens and other birds. Evolving takes over hundreds to thousands of years
Chemicals given off by the systemic capillary blood to the perivascular tissues often include which of the following?
Glucose
Ammonia
Antibodies
O Oxygen
Hormos
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen is carried from systemic capillary blood to the perivascular tissues
Systemic capillary flow.Systemic circulation blood flow help to carry oxygenated blood from the left ventricle passing through the arteries, to the capillaries in the tissues of the body. The deoxygenated blood returns from the tissue capillaries through a system of veins to the right atrium of the heart.
Therefore, Oxygen is carried from systemic capillary blood to the perivascular tissues
Learn more about Systemic circulation flow from the link below.
https://brainly.com/question/14774665
how strong is a monkies grip
Answer:
Using the monkey grip on clothing, the lapel in particular, the monkey grip is stronger and allows a greater lifting ability. But use of the thumb in the lapel during a throw risks trapping the thumb in the clothing and loss of control. Of course, the thumb is the weakest part of the grip.
Explanation:
HELP NOW NOW 20 POINTS AND BRAINLIST
Answer;
D
Explanation:
To initiate signal transduction, the ligand must pass through the plasma membrane by passive diffusion. On binding with the receptor, the ligands pass through the nuclear membrane into the nucleus, altering gene expression.
PLEASE HELP!!!!
Plant Structure and Function Lab
Title: Plant Structure and Function Lab
Objectives:
After doing this lab, you should be able to:
• Identify the correct plant tissues from the corresponding slides.
• Identify the different structures of a flower.
• Describe the functions of each flower structure.
• Describe the functions of each plant tissue.
• Answer the Analysis and Conclusion questions using multiple sentences.
Materials:
• Flower
• Scissors
• Tape
• Tweezers
• Lab Report
Procedure:
Plant Tissues – Part 1
Review each image in your lab activity slide show. Identify the correct tissue or organ below based on each individual slide. Several of these choices may be use multiple times.
• phloem
• stoma
• xylem
• guard cells
• dermal
• ground
• vascular
Slide 1_____Slide 2_____Slide 3______Slide 4_____Slide 5
a. xylem___a. guard cells_a. vascular__a. vascular___a. vascular
b. phloem__b. stoma____b. dermal___b. ground____b. ground
____________________c. ground___c. dermal_____c. dermal
____________________d. dermal_______________________.
Flower Dissection - Part 2
• Pick a flower from your yard, a public location, or somewhere in your neighborhood.
• Start by removing the sepals of the flower with a tweezer. If you do not have a tweezer, a small pair of scissors will also work. It may be easiest to do this if you hold the flower with your finger from below the pedicel (small stalk just underneath the flower) and begin to remove the sepals with a pair of tweezers.
• Using tweezers, place the sepals on the labelled printable worksheet, and tape them in place.
• Repeat the same procedure for the petals and pistil.
• Remove all but one of the stamens and tape them onto the worksheet.
• On your printable worksheet, you should have sepals, petals, stamens and one pistil.
• Take a picture of your worksheet with the flower pieces placed correctly, and save it on your computer. You will attach and submit this with your assessment questions.
Data: Flower Dissection
Name of Flower Component Piece of Flower from Lab Function
Sepal
Petals
Stamen
Pistil
Analysis and Conclusion - Part 3
Plant Tissues:
1. What are three characteristics that all species belonging to the plant kingdom have in common?
2. How will the numbers of stomata differ in tropical plants and desert plants? How does this help protect the health of a plant?
3. If a plant's xylem and phloem become damaged, what type of damage will result within the plant? Describe the different roles on the xylem and phloem in your answer.
4. Why do we compare the dermal tissue of plants to human skin? Explain your answer.
5. Would a plant be able to survive if the ground tissue was damaged? Explain your answer.
Flowering Reproduction:
1. Describe how flowering plants reproduce.
2. How do flowers help other organisms in our environment?
3. Which parts of a plant are responsible for reproduction? Describe the role that each of them will play.
4. Describe what occurs during the process of seed development.
5. Based on your knowledge of flowers, why do you think most flowers are bright in color?
The plant is made up of root and shoot structures that contain parts that enable the plant to grow and manufacture its food.
The structure and function of plantsThe structure of plants is made up of tissues such as:
phloemstomaxylemguard cellsdermalground andvascular.The three characteristics that all species being to the plant kingdom have in common are:
They are non-motile,They make their food hence are called autographs; andTheir cell walls are made sturdy by a material called celluloseThe tropical plants have more stomata than the desert plants. This helps the desert plants to reduce water loss.
Some defects occur when there is damage to the vascular tissues such as the xylem( plant will not be able to transport water from the soil through roots to leaves) and phloem (nutrients produced during photosynthesis will not be able to reach every part of the plant body).
The dermal tissue of plants and the human skin performs protective roles to the underlying tissue organs.
A plant won't be able to survive because it won't absorb water and nutrients from the soil and transport it upwards to all the parts of the plant.
Flowering reproduction in plants takes place through the following steps:
Pollen is carried by insects or blown by the wind from one flower to another. This process is called pollination. Pollen reaches the new flower and travels to the ovary where it fertilises egg cells (ovules) to make seeds. This is fertilisation.Flowers benefit other organisms in our environment by creating more carbon dioxide-absorbing and oxygen-radiating plants.
The flowers contain male reproductive organs called stamens and female reproductive organs called pistils.
The process of seed development begins with double fertilization and involves the fusion of the egg and sperm nuclei into a zygote.
Most flowers are bright in color because they are like advertisement signs for pollinators.
Learn more about flowering plants here:
https://brainly.com/question/26557284
DNA STRUCTURE
Pls help me fill in the blank
Answer:
Overall Shape: Double Helix
Groups of Molecules Called: nucleotides
4 Nitrogenous Bases: Adenine-Thymine / Guanine-cytosine
Chargaff's rules: A=T, C=G
Backbone: Phosphate and deoxyribose sugar
Bonds: Hydrogen Bonds between base pairs
Spoil spider man mo way home for me
here you go
Aunt may dies
Why are organisms classified into different kingdoms? I don't want how they are classified, I just want why they are.
Living things are placed into certain kingdoms based on how they obtain their food, the types of cells that make up their body, and the number of cells they contain. Phylum is the next level following kingdom in the classification of living things.
Answer:
their classified because they have different structures.
you wouldn't want to put a goat in the same group as a insect would you?
Explanation:
how can you detect hardness of water collected from different sources
Which of the following molecules is the subunit of DNA that links together to form strands of DNA?
A.
a polymerase
B.
a nucleotide
C.
a codon
D.
a phosphate base
Answer:
the answer is a nucleotide
Arterial Bleeding (bleeding from the artery) is dark maroon and is under less pressure
O True
O False
what age does tachycardia affects
Answer:
It between the ages of 25 and 40 years.
Explanation:
100 points i will give brainlist
Examine the graph below.
If the gross primary productivity of a salt marsh is 13,000 gC/m2/year, how much productivity is lost to cellular respiration? 1,750 gC/m2/year 11,250 gC/m2/year 13,000 gC/m2/year 14750 gC/m2/year
Answer:
Gross primary productivity, or GPP, is the rate at which solar energy is captured in sugar molecules during photosynthesis (energy captured per unit area per unit time). Producers such as plants use some of this energy for metabolism/cellular respiration and some for growth (building tissues).
Explanation:
Answer:
jtnull10
I just add another answer from another account to be able to give you brainlist
Explanation:
can someone please write one for me or show me different websites to help write one please
Answer:
One Act Example
Shakespeare, Clearly: Romeo and Juliet (one-act)
by Jon Jory
adapted from William Shakespeare
Drama
One-act. 30-35 minutes
8-30 actors
In Shakespeare's most well-known tragedy, two young star-crossed lovers’ deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. This straightforward adaptation mixing contemporary and classical language emphasizes story and character rather than the poetry. Master director and acclaimed playwright Jon Jory has reimagined the classic tale to serve as an early introduction for younger audiences and actors that allows easy involvement. Inventive yet faithful, this adaptation will inspire actors and audiences alike to revisit Shakespeare’s original texts. Gender-neutral casting is encouraged and doubling is possible. Simple stage allows for a fluid and forward moving production.
Procedure:
ONE ACT STRUCTURE
Set the Scene.
Introduce the character goal(s)
Introduce an obstacle to the achievement of the goal(s)
Introduce a disaster (the result of a twist if your story has one)
Let the character(s) react.
Resolve the story.
-Oct 17, 2017
Explanation:
Suppose an individual has an incorrect number of chromosomes. Specifically, what must have happen? (Do NOT say non-disjunction….be more specific)
Explanation:
the person could have 22 pairs of chromosomes and one triplet of chromosomes resulting in them having 47 chromosomes altogether. This causes people to have down's syndrome
Who would have first made this statement while observing cork under a microscope?
"The cork looks like little rooms, or cells.”
Hooke
Schleiden
Leeuwenhoek
Virchow
Answer:
Robert Hooke
Explanian
Hooke observed a thinly sliced piece of cork under a microscope and noticed they looked like the cells that monks would sleep in. That's why cells were given their name!
how both genetic and environmental factors can affect paint color variation in california rabbits
Answer:
Coat color in rabbits is inherited as a series of multiple alleles.
Explanation:
This means that there can be more than just 2 alleles for a single gene. In the case of coat color in rabbits, there are four alleles, and each one is expressed with a different phenotype.
The genetic factors that can affect paint color variation in California rabbits are based on the several different genes that are inherited from their parents. It includes color base, color density, pattern, an extension of dark pigment, spotting, silvering, etc.
What are the genes that are responsible for color variations?The genes that are responsible for color variations are as follows:
Gene A controls the pattern of the coat.Gene B controls the base of coat color.Gene D controls the density of the coat color.Apart from these direct genes, several other genes are also responsible for causing variations in paint color in Rabit. The effect of environmental factors remains the same for every species regardless of competition, and other limited resources. These environmental factors govern the alteration gradually over a long period of time to stimulate some observable responses in the organisms.
Therefore, the genetic and environmental factors that can affect paint color variation in California rabbits are well described above.
To learn more about Color variations in Rabbits, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/3922582
#SPJ2
How are genetically engineered bacteria used in medicine?
They destroy viruses in the body.
They are used to make memory B cells.
They make products to treat diseases.
They are the only way to make vaccines.
Genetically engineered bacteria are important in medicine as they make products to treat diseases.
What are genetically engineered organisms?Genetically engineered organisms are organisms whose genes have been engineered from the original form to new forms which are beneficial to man.
Genetically engineered organisms are produced by the process of genetic engineering
Genetically engineered bacteria are used in:
food industry medicine agricultureIn medicine, genetically engineered bacteria are used products to treat diseases such as insulin.
Learn more about genetic engineering at: https://brainly.com/question/2780091
if temperature were available from several stations in canada near the great lakes do you think 15-degree line would form a closed loop?
Yes, a 15-degree line would form a closed loop for temperature obtained from several stations in Canada near the Great lakes.
What is temperature?Temperature refers to a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a physical body (object). Also, temperature is typically measured by using a thermometer and its units are:
Celsius (°C)Kelvin (K)Fahrenheit (°F)What is an isotherm?An isotherm can be defined as a line that is drawn on a map to join points with the same temperature, so as to show the distribution of temperature in a geographical region on Earth's surface.
In Meteorology, a closed loop is used to show or depict where an air mass is located when drawing isotherms. Thus, a 15-degree line would form a closed loop for temperature obtained from several stations in Canada near the Great lakes.
Read more on temperature here: https://brainly.com/question/2339046
What role(s) do the lions play in the lion king?
Circular folds act to ______ the movement of chyme and ensure that it remains within the small intestine for maximal nutrient absorption.
Circular folds act to slow down the movement of chyme and ensure that it remains within the small intestine for maximal nutrient absorption.
What is digestion?Digestion is the physiological process of breaking down foods to obtain energy and matter by part of the body.
The chyme is a mass of food that has already been digested by different types of digestive enzymes.
The chyme is a mass generated by secretions in the stomach organ as well as in the small intestine.
Learn more about the chyme here:
https://brainly.com/question/17315460
When organisms live in isolation with unlimited resources and no predators, this can lead to
island gigantism
variable speciation
variation in species
reproductive success
Answer:
The answer is Island Gigantism
Explanation:
I took the test
please please help me :( with just this one question PLEASE
Answer:
Square 1: AA
Square 2: Aa
Square 3: aa
Explanation:
The letters on the on outsides intersect in a way making diffent alleles