Answer:
hydrochloric acid (HCl)
Explanation:
balanced equation: Ca(OH)2+2HCl -> CaCl2+2H2O
85.0/36=2.33 mol HCl
120/74=1.62 Ca(OH)2
2.33 mol HCl x 1 mol CaCl2/2 mol HCl = 1.165 mol CaCl2
1.62 mol Ca(OH)2 x 2 mol CaCl2/1 mol Ca(OH)2 = 3.24 mol CaCl2
Draw the structures of the aldol addition and condensation products of cyclopentanone
The term aldol condensation has to do with a reation in which a nucleophile attacks the carbonyl group of an aldehyde.
What is alodol condensation?The term aldol condensation has to do with a reation in which a nucleophile attacks the carbonyl group of an aldehyde or a ketone to convert it to the enolate from which attacks another aldehyde or ketone at the carbonyl carbon to form the required product.
The structure of the organic product from the aldol condensation involving cyclopentanone is shown in the image attached to this answer.
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What is true of a sample of gas as temperature is increased? (3 points)
As temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of a sample of gas molecules decreases.
Cyanide and water react in a proton transfer reaction to form hydrogen cyanide and hydroxide
The proton transfer reaction between Cyanide and water can be written as; X^- + H2O -----> HX + OH^-
What is a proton transfer reaction?A proton transfer reaction is one in which a proton is moved from one chemical specie to another.It is in fact and acid - base reaction in the Brownstead - Lowry sense.
The proton transfer reaction between Cyanide and water can be written as(Let the cyanide ion be shown as X);
X^- + H2O -----> HX + OH^-
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The proton transfer reaction to form hydrogen cyanide and hydroxide is
X⁻ + H₂O → HX + OH⁻
What is a proton transfer reaction?A reaction in which a proton H⁻ is removed from one species and accepted by another species.
An example of a proton transfer is Brønsted acid reacting with a Brønsted base.
Thus, the proton transfer reaction to form hydrogen cyanide and hydroxide is X⁻ + H₂O → HX + OH⁻
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Select the example of symbiosis, chosen from the list below that is best described by the statement shown.
Answer:
can you show us the list
Explanation:
A sample of carbon dioxide gas at 125°c and 248 torr occupies a volume of 275 l. What will the gas pressure be if the volume is increased to 321 l at 125°c?.
The new pressure of gas when the volume of the gas is increase to 321 L at 125 °C is 212.46 torr
Data obtained from the question Initial pressure (P₁) = 248 torrInitial volume (V₁) = 275 LTemperature = 125 °C = constant New Volume (V₂) = 321 LNew pressure (P₂) =?How to determine the new pressure
The new pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation since the temperature is constant. This is illustrated below:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
248 × 275 = P₂ × 321
68200 = P₂ × 321
Divide both side by 321
P₂ = 68200 / 321
P₂ = 212.46 torr
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If you hadn't added quite enough hydrochloric acid to consume all the magnesium metal, what would be the effect of this error on the percent yield in your experiment? Would the actual yield ( and thus the percent yield) be erroneously high, low, or be unaffected by not adding enough HCl? Explain
If enough HCl is not added, the percent yield will be lower as all the magnesium metal has not reacted with HCl.
What is percent yield of a reaction?The percent yield of a reaction is the ratio of the actual yield and the expected yield expressed as a percentage.
Percent yield = actual yield/expected yield × 100%The reaction between magnesium metal and HCl liberates hydrogen gas and forms magnesium chloride salt.
If enough HCl was not added to react with all the magnesium metal, the actual yield will be lower.
Hence, percent yield will be lower as well.
Therefore, the percent yield will be lower if all the magnesium metal has not reacted with HCl.
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Look at the diagram. What is substance X?
Enter your answer
What is substance x??
Molten cryolite is the substance which serves as an electrolyte in the diagram.
What is an Electrolyte?This is defined as a substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water.
Molten cryolite serves as the electrolyte as it helps dissolve molten aluminium oxide and increases the conductivity of the solution which was why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Answer: Molten cryolite
Explanation: Molten cryolite serves as the electrolyte as it helps dissolve molten aluminium oxide and increases the conductivity of the solution which was why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
The number of protons and neutrons in an atom is that atoms __ number.
Explain in words what is happening in each chemical equation.
nh3 + o2 -> no2- + 3h+ + 2e-
no2- + h2o -> no3- + 2h+ +2e-
Answer:
Ammonia and oxygen without catalyst | NH3 + O2 → N2 + H2O. With supply of heat, ammonia reacts with oxygen and produce nitrogen gas and water as products. Nitrogen of ammonia is oxidized to nitrogen gas from -3 oxidation state to 0 oxidation state.
Explanation:
why is burning not a pahse change
Answer:
This is because it is a physical change not a chemical change.
Calculate the number of atoms in 2.1g of nitrogen
Answer:
2.1×6.02×1023÷ 14
9.03×1022 atom of nitrogen
Explanation:
Use the drop-down menus to complete each statement. is used as construction materials. is important for the production of crops. is the loss of fertile soil.
Bedrock is used in the construction of structures, the topsoil is important for the production of crops and the loss of fertile soil is known as desertification.
Bedrocks, topsoil, and desertificationBedrocks are underlining rocks below soils. They are useful in construction works such as buildings, bridges, etc.Topsoils are the topmost portions of soils. They are usually rich in humus and organic matter and are therefore very good for agricultural crop production.Desertification is simply the loss of fertile soils and their transformation to barren, unproductive lands. Topsoils are lost and soils are rendered unsuitable for agriculture.More on desertification can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/24255548
Answer:
1. Bedrock
2. Topsoil
3. Desertification
Explanation:
Low frequency waves have longer wavelength true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Since the waves have low frequency that means the wavelength is going to be longer. Hope this helps
An unknown gas with a mass of 205 g occupies a volume of 20.0 L at 273 K and 1.00 atm. What is the molar mass of this compound?
The molar mass of this compound is 0.004 m/g
Firstly, molar mass is moles/grams so we need to solve for the number of moles and we were already given the grams (205 g).
So to solve for moles we were given 205 g, 20.0 L, 273 K and 1.00 atm. Knowing these numbers we can plug them into the ideal gas law, PV=nRT
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is the gas constant (in this case it is 0.08206) and T is the temperature.
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\frac{1.00*20.0}{0.08206*273} =0.893[/tex]
Next, we use moles and grams to solve for molar mass:
[tex]\frac{0.893}{205} =0.004[/tex]
A compound has a percent composition of 38.7% carbon, 9.76% hydrogen, 51.5% oxygen.
Laboratory data shows that the compound's molar mass is 62.0 g/mol. What is the
molecular formula of the compound?
The molecular formula of the compound that has a percent composition of 38.7% carbon, 9.76% hydrogen, 51.5% oxygen is C2H6O2.
How to calculate molecular formula?The molecular formula can be calculated from the empirical formula. The empirical formula of the compound is calculated as follows:
C = 38.7% = 38.7gH = 9.76% = 9.76gO = 51.5% = 51.5gNext, we convert the mass to moles by dividing by their atomic mass:
C = 38.7 ÷ 12 = 3.23molH = 9.76 ÷ 1 = 9.76molO = 51.5÷ 16 = 3.22molNext, we divide by the smallest (3.22)
C = 1H = 3O = 1Hence, the empirical formula of the compound is CH3O
If the molar mass of the compound is 62g/mol;
(CH3O)n = 62
31n = 62
n = 2
(CH3O)2 = C2H6O2
Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound that has a percent composition of 38.7% carbon, 9.76% hydrogen, 51.5% oxygen is C2H6O2.
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word equation for water
Answer:
The actual reaction to make water is a bit more complicated: 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O + Energy. In English, the equation says: To produce two molecules of water (H2O), two molecules of diatomic hydrogen (H2) must be combined with one molecule of diatomic oxygen (O2). Energy will be released in the process.
Explanation:
why electron configuration is important
Answer:
So that we know how many electrons are thre in which shell and how many shells are present in an atom....
Explanation:
Hope it helps!!!
Two substances are combined and react. After 10 minutes, the chemical reaction has reached equilibrium. Which values would be equal to zero for the solution?
The extra conversion of concentration of reactant and product should be zero in order to attaining equlibrium state.
What is equilibrium?Chemical equilibrium refers to the state in which both the reactants and products are present in equal concentrations or amount. In equlibrium, same amount of reactant is converted into product and product into reactant.
So we can conclude that the extra conversion of concentration of reactant and product should be zero in order to attaining equlibrium state.
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How many molecules make up 32 g of Oz?
Answer:
Chemical formula of Oxygen is O2.
We know ,
1 mole of a substance contains 6.022×10^23, Avogadro’s Constat.
Here, Molar mass of O = 16u
And molar mass of O2 = 32u
And 32g of O2 = 1 mole of O2
It means that,
32g of O2 = 6.022×10^23 molecules
Answer:
The correct answer is given in the picture
This ANSWER IS ONLY CORRECT WHEN Oz STAND FOR OZONE
guys can you help me to fill in the missing blanks
Answer:
Silver NitratePotassium HydroxideAmmonium ChlorideCalcium CarbonateCopper NitrateAmmonium HydroxideAmmonium NitrateSodium SulfateWhy agar is used as a solidifying agent in culture media instead of gelatin
Agar is used as a solidifying agent in culture media instead of gelatin because it readily melts and it contains no nutrition for bacteria cultures.
What is agar?Agar is a gelatinous material obtained from red algae and used in the preparation of culture medium.
Agar is used to solidify the culture medium for bacteria growth, although, gelatin can also be used.
However, agar is preferred as a solidifying agent in culture media instead of gelatin because it readily melts and it contains no nutrition for bacteria cultures.
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Predict which one of the following salts is used for softening water?
A) [tex] Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex]
B) [tex] Na_{2} Si O_{3}[/tex]
C) [tex] Na_{2} CO_{3}[/tex] x [tex] 10 H_{2}O[/tex]
D) [tex] NaClO_{3} [/tex]
Salts such as [tex] Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] are used in softening of hard water.
What is hardness of water?Hardness of water is the presence on water of dissolved metallic ions such as calcium and magnesium ions results in the water having additional properties such as taste.
Hardness of water is of significance in the laundry industry as it causes water to lather with difficulty and also produces sc_um.
To remove hardness of water or to soften water, salts such as [tex] Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] are used.
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What three things does force cause?
Forces can cause objects to accelerate , decelerate , stop , start moving , change direction , change shape , or even turn
100 points
In an equilibrium expression, the concentrations of ___ are on top.
A:products B:solids C:reactants D:liquids
Answer:
products, it's answer A.
Answer:
products
Explanation:
How many moles of Oxygen gas are in a container that has a total volume of 33.0L at a pressure of 96.2kPa and a temperature of 35°C.
ideal gas constant= 8.31[tex]\frac{L(kPa)}{mol(K)}[/tex]
A 33.0-L container at 96.2 kPa and 35 °C contains 1.24 moles of oxygen.
What is an ideal gas?An ideal gas is a hypothetical gas whose molecules occupy negligible space and have no interactions, and which consequently obeys the gas laws exactly.
First, we will convert 35°C to Kelvin using the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 35 + 273.15 = 308 K
We want to calculate the number of moles of oxygen in a 33.0-L container at 96.2 kPa and 308 K. We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 96.2 kPa × 33.0 L / (8.31 l.kPa/mol.K) × 308 K = 1.24 mol
where,
P is the pressure.V is the volume.n is the number of moles.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the absolute temperature.A 33.0-L container at 96.2 kPa and 35 °C contains 1.24 moles of oxygen.
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When the carbonator adds CO 2 to the solution, a ________ is added to the reaction, which pushes the reaction in the
________ direction.
a. product, forward
b. product, reverse
c. reactant, forward
d. reactant, reverse
(CO2 is added to H2CO3)
When the product is added to the solution, it will shift the reaction forward.
What is Carbonation?Carbonation is a form of chemical reaction in which carbon dioxide is added to a solution to give carbonates, bicarbonates, and carbonic acid. In chemistry, the term is used in place of carboxylation to form carboxylic acids
When a product is added to a system, the equilibrium will shift to the left, so as to produce more reactants but if the reactants is remove from the system, equilibrium will also be shifted to the left.
Therefore, When the product is added to the solution, it will shift the reaction forward.
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What does the spheres represent?
Please help?
Answer:
the N at the top is north bottom is south w on your left is west and e of your right is east
find the oxidation state of c in (NH4)2 CO3
Answer:
Ammonium carbonate is a neutral molecule. Charge on NH4 is +1 , so on (NH4)2 is +2 ( +1 * 2) ,lets take the charge on C to be x and O is -2 , so on O3 is -6 (3*-2). Therefore x= + 4. Hope it helps.
Explanation:
What is the main chemical component present in striking surface of a matchbox?
A. Potassium chlorate
B. Phosphorus
C. Potassium
D. Graphite
Answer:
Phosphorus
Explanation:
Actually that's red Phosphorus
The matchstick contains potassium chlorate at topOn reaction between these when we slides them white Phosphorus is formed which burns the match sticksAnswer:
Option B. ( Phosphorus)
Explanation:
Here, we want to select the option which is the main component present in the striking surface of a matchbox
The correct choice here is phosphorus
Red phosphorus which is an allotrope of phosphorus finds use in this particular case. It is the main chemical component present in the striking surface of a matchbox.
Hope this helps!
If you have any queries please ask.
When the following redox equation is balanced with smallest whole number coefficients, the coefficient for nitrogen dioxide will be _____. I2(s) hno3(aq) ⟶ hio3(aq) no2(g) h2o(l)
In a redox reaction, electron could be lost or gained. The coefficients in the balanced redox reaction are; 1/2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 1.
What is a redox reaction equation?A redox reaction equation shows the species that were oxidized or reduced in a redox reaction. In this case, we are asked for the coefficients in a balanced redox reaction equation.
We must recall that five electrons were lost/gained in the process hence the balanced reaction equation is;
1/2I2 + 5HNO3 -----> IO3^- + 5NO2 + 2H2O + H^+
The coefficients in the balanced equation therefore are; 1/2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 1.
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The following redox equation is balanced with the smallest whole number coefficients, the coefficient for nitrogen dioxide will be 10.
What are redox reactions?
In redox reaction, there is transfer of electrons between the species of the reactions.
The given redox reaction is
[tex]\rm I2 (s) + HNO_3 (aq) -- > HIO_3 (aq) + NO_2 (g) + H_2O[/tex]
To find coefficient of the compounds of the reaction, there are coefficient calculator present.
Thus, the coefficient for nitrogen dioxide will be 10.
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