Please help me and thank you and need this before Monday
How many grams of sodium metal is required to react with 0.950 grams of chlorine gas?

Answers

Answer 1

In a reaction involving sodium metal and chlorine gas, the amount of sodium metal required to react with 0.950 grams of chlorine gas would be 0.62 grams

Stoichiometric calculation

From the balanced equation of the reaction:

2Na (s) + Cl2 (g) ---------> 2NaCl (s)

The mole ratio of Na to Cl2 is 2:1.

Mole of 0.950 grams of chlorine gas = 0.950/70.906

                                                             = 0.0134 moles

Equivalent mole of Na = 0.0134 x 2 = 0.0268 moles

Mass of 0.0268 moles Na = 0.0268 x 22.99

                                           = 0.62 grams

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Related Questions

Flame __________ __________ is an instrumental method of analysing metal ions in solutions. What are the 2 missing words in this sentence?​

Answers

Answer:

emission spectroscope

Explanation:

The flame emission spectroscope is a scientific instrument based on flame testing.

A 240.0 gram piece of copper is dropped into 400.0 grams of water at 24.0 °C. If the final temperature of water is 42.0 °C, what was the initial temperature of the copper piece? (5 points)

Specific heat of copper = 0.39 J/g °C

Group of answer choices

322 °C

345 °C

356 °C

364 °C

Answers

The initial temperature of the copper piece if a 240.0 gram piece of copper is dropped into 400.0 grams of water at 24.0 °C is 345.5°C

How to calculate temperature?

The initial temperature of the copper metal can be calculated using the following formula on calorimetry:

Q = mc∆T

mc∆T (water) = - mc∆T (metal)

Where;

m = massc = specific heat capacity∆T = change in temperature

According to this question, a 240.0 gram piece of copper is dropped into 400.0 grams of water at 24.0 °C. If the final temperature of water is 42.0 °C, the initial temperature of the copper is as follows:

400 × 4.18 × (42°C - 24°C) = 240 × 0.39 × (T - 24°C)

30,096 = 93.6T - 2246.4

93.6T = 32342.4

T = 345.5°C

Therefore, the initial temperature of the copper piece if a 240.0 gram piece of copper is dropped into 400.0 grams of water at 24.0 °C is 345.5°C.

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Answer:

the correct answer is 364

q = m * c * ΔT

where q is the heat absorbed or released, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

We can assume that the heat lost by the copper is gained by the water, so:

q(copper) = -q(water)

where the negative sign indicates that the copper loses heat while the water gains heat.

The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.39 J/g °C, so:

q(copper) = 240.0 g * 0.39 J/g °C * (T(copper) - 24.0 °C)

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g °C, so:

q(water) = 400.0 g * 4.18 J/g °C * (42.0 °C - T(copper))

Setting q(copper) equal to -q(water), we get:

240.0 g * 0.39 J/g °C * (T(copper) - 24.0 °C) = -400.0 g * 4.18 J/g °C * (T(copper) - 42.0 °C)

Simplifying and solving for T(copper), we get:

T(copper) = [(400.0 g * 4.18 J/g °C * 42.0 °C) + (240.0 g * 0.39 J/g °C * 24.0 °C)] / (240.0 g * 0.39 J/g °C + 400.0 g * 4.18 J/g °C)

T(copper) = 364.1 °C

Therefore, the initial temperature of the copper piece was 364.1 °C.

Hence, the answer is "364 °C".

Write a chemical equation for the acid/base reaction that produces the salt potassium sulfate?

Answers

Answer:

KOH + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + H2O

QUESTION 4 An aqueous solution of 4 mol/L nitric acid is electrolyzed in an electrolytic cell using graphite electrodes.

a) Write the chemical symbols for all the ions present in the electrolytic cell. (1 mark]

b) Name the gas given off at the cathode. [1 mark]
c) Name the gas given off at the anode. [1 mark]

d) Write the half reaction equations at the;

i) Cathode : [1 mark)
ii) Anode : [1 mark]

e) The overall anode - cathode reaction equation taking place in the electrolytic cell. [1 mark]​

Answers

The gas given off at the cathode is hydrogen while the gas given off at the anode is oxygen.

What is electrolysis?

The term electrolysis has to do with the decomposition of a substance by the passage of direct current through it.

The ions present in the system are H^+, OH^- and NO3^- ions. The gas given off at the cathode is hydrogen while the gas given off at the anode is oxygen.

The half reaction equation of the reduction is;

2H^+(aq) + e ----->H2(g)

The oxidation half reaction equation is;

4OH^- (aq)------> 2H2O(l) + 4e

The overall equation is;

4H^+(aq) + 4OH^- (aq)------> 4H2(g) + 2H2O(l) + 4e

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Which is a warning sign that someone needs the help of a mental health professional?
A.
feeling shy when asked to walk onstage
B.
overeating to increase bodily strength
C.
inablity to sleep properly for weeks

Answers

Your answer will be C

Answer:

The answer is C. Inability to sleep properly for weeks.

Explanation:

This means that your mental health is going downhill because the lasck of sleep can drive you insane.

Hope This Helps!

-Justin:)

Select the element with the greatest metallic character.Select the element with the greatest metallic character.

Answers

The most metallic element must have the most negative reduction potental therefore, the most metallic element here is calcium.

What is a metal?

A metal belongs to the groups that appear at the left hand corner o the periodic table. These elements are often sonorous when struck and possess a characteristic lustre.

We must know that the most metallic element must have the most negative reduction potental. Hence, the most metallic element here is calcium.

Missing parts: Select the element with the greatest metallic character. Li, Al, Cs, Ca​

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What is the mass of one mole of silver?

Answers

Answer:107.868 grams 

Explanation: I’m really sorry if it’s wrong:-(

Answer:

107.8682 grams

Explanation:

The molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of one mole of that substance. This mass is given by the atomic weight of the chemical unit that makes up that substance in atomic mass units (amu). For example, silver has an atomic weight of 107.8682 amu, so one mole of silver has a mass of 107.8682 grams

The attraction forces between mercury atoms in liquid mercury are stronger than the intermolecular forces between water molecules. which of the following is most likely true about mercury? it has a higher surface tension than does water. it exhibits greater capillary action than does water. it is very soluble in water.

Answers

The attraction forces between mercury atoms in liquid mercury are stronger than the intermolecular forces between water molecules because it has a higher surface tension than does water.

What is surface tension?

Surface tension is the propoerty of the surface of liquids by which they will shrink into the minimum possible surface area.

Surface tension of the liquid mercury is greater than the surface tension of water means cohesive attraction force between the molecules of mercury is greater than water molecules.

Hence option (A) is correct.

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Answer:

It has a higher surface tension than does water.

Explanation:

got it right on edge on 12-15-22

Sodium combines with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. which word equation represents this violent reaction? sodium hydroxide water right arrow. sodium hydrogen sodium water right arrow. sodium hydroxide hydrogen sodium hydrogen right arrow. sodium hydroxide water sodium sodium hydroxide right arrow. water hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

B.) sodium water right arrow. sodium hydroxide hydrogen

Explanation:

Reactants are listed before the arrow and products are listed after the arrow. This symbolizes the reactants turning into the products.

Reactants --> Products

Reactants are the molecules which react with each other to make new molecules. Since sodium and water are being combined, they are the starting molecules. Products are the molecules made after a reaction occurs. Sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produced, making them the ending molecules. The balanced chemical equation is:

2 Na⁺ (s) + 2 H₂O (l) --> 2 NaOH (s) + H₂ (g)

Elaborate on the method used to extinguish each class of fire

Answers

All fires can be extinguished by cooling, smothering, starving or by interrupting the combustion process to extinguish the fire.

Why is innate immunity referred to as nonspecific?

because it provides a built-in mechanism of defense that does not require "training"

because it is a form of defense found in all animal species

because it is a form of defense that functions in all human body systems

because it provides defense against a wide range of pathogens

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The innate immune system is the body's first line of defense against germs entering the body. It responds in the same way to all germs and foreign substances, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the "nonspecific" immune system

Which of the following could be a compound?

A
two atoms of oxygen bonded together


B
individual atoms of argon


C
hydrogen bonded to oxygen


D
a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen gases

Answers

Answer:

b. Individual atoms of argon

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

-Justin

7.25 moles of air are pumped into a car tire. At 80°C, the pressure inside the tire is 506.625
kPa. What is the volume of the tire?

Answers

For this question you need to use the ideal gas equation PV = nRT.

P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is molar gas constant (8.31J/mol*K) and T is temperature.

The temperature must be in Kelvin for this equation, 80°C in kelvin is (80 + 273.15) = 353.15K

We also want to convert the kPa into Pa so we times by 1000 giving us 506625Pa

Since we’re looking for volume we rearrange to make V the subject giving us V = nRT/P.

Now you just plug in the values, V = 7.25 * 8.31 * 353 / 506625 which will give us 0.042m^3.

Hope this helps

If you have a closed container that has a pressure of 2.35atm, and a volume of 1.2L, and contains 76.33g Cl2, what is the resulting temperature in K

Answers

The resulting temperature of a closed container that has a pressure of 2.35atm, and a volume of 1.2L, and contains 76.33g Cl2 is 31.8K.

How to calculate temperature?

The temperature of a given gas can be calculated by using the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure V = volume n = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature

no of moles of Cl2 = 76.33g ÷ 70.91g/mol = 1.08mol

2.35 × 1.2 = 1.08 × 0.0821 × T

2.82 = 0.088T

T = 2.82/0.088

T = 31.8K

Therefore, the resulting temperature of a closed container that has a pressure of 2.35atm, and a volume of 1.2L, and contains 76.33g Cl2 is 31.8K.

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Consider the following oxidation-reduction reaction: 2fe3+(aq) + 2hg(l) + 2cl−(aq) → 2fe2+(aq) + hg2cl2(s). indicate the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent.

Answers

Answer:

The reducing agent is Hg (mercury) and the oxidixing agent is Cl (chlorine)

Explanation:

first find the oxidation charges of each of the different ions. All elements that are alone have a charge of 0. As you compare the reactants and products we can see that the chargers of Hg and Cl have changed.

Hg went from a charge of 0 to a charge of +1

Cl went from a charge of 0 to a charge of -1

remember when a substance gains electrons it is reducing and when a substance is losing electrons it is oxidizing.

use the acryonm

OIL

Oxidizing Is Losing

RIG

Reducing Is Gaining

What is the molarity of NaCl when 5.0 moles of NaCl is dissolved in 2.0 L solution

Answers

Answer:

Molarity having mol/L that is moles of solute in per liters of solution.

mark as Brainliest please

Explanation:

substituted and expected value in the above education molarity equal to 0.5 mole by 2.0

What is a trade-off?




Don't mind the highlighted yellow circle

Answers

Answer:

a new scientific discovery that benefits the environment

polease help 20pts
chemistry redox

Answers

Answer:

A is mg because it is losing 2 electrons

B is N2

C Mg as oxidation is lose of electrons

D is N2 as reduction is gain of electrons

Explanation:

you can easily remember as OIL RIG in term of electrons as Oxidation is Lost of electrons. Reduction is Gain of electrons.

A gas has a volume of 22. 6L at 3. 6 atm. What is the pressure of the gas at 44. 3L

Answers

Answer:

1.837 atm

Explanation:

According to Boyle's Law:

[tex]V_{1} P_{1} = V_{2}P_{2}[/tex]

(22.6L) (3.6atm) = (44.3L) (x)

x = 81.36 /44.3

x = 1.837 atm

This is because Volume and Pressure are inversely proportional. If one increases the other has to decrease.

The solubility of a gas is 0.890 g/L at a pressure of 120 kPa. What is the solubility of the gas if the pressure is changed to 100 kPa, given that the temperature is held constant?

Answers

For the solubility of a gas is 0.890 g/L at a pressure of 120 kPa, the solubility of the gas, if the pressure is changed to 100 kPa is mathematically given as

c=0.741g/l

What is the solubility of the gas if the pressure is changed to 100 kPa, given that the temperature is held constant?

Generally, the equation for the Pressure   is mathematically given as

p=kc

Therefore

k=p/c

k = 120 /0.890

k=134.8

In conclusion, if p=100kpa

c=p/k

c=100/134.8

c=0.741g/l

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Which functional group is used in other functional groups?

Answers

Explanation:

a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions

The state of matter represented on the right (letter D) has the
highest energy. Of the four choices shown, which is plasma?

B. B.

A. A

D. D

С. С

Answers

Answer:

A is the answer.

Explanation:

gorgeousness

The question is given in the image below

Answers

2C2H2 + 6O2 -> 4CO2 + 2H2O + heat

The percentage of water vapor present in the air compared to that required for saturation is the ____.

Answers

Answer:

30%

Explanation:

The relative humidity is the water-vapor content of the air relative to its content at saturation. Saturated air, for example, has a relative humidity of 100 percent, and near the Earth, the relative humidity very rarely falls below 30 percent.

Given the following equation: NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O. Calculate the mass of water produced when 80.0 g of NaOH react with excess HCl.

Answers

Answer:

36 grams

Explanation:

Na    22.989

O       15.999

H     1.008          total  39.996   gm per mole

80 grams    is    80 / 39.996 = ~ 2 moles

From the equation each mole of NaOH used results in ONE mole of H2O

   so you will get two moles of H20

       (1.008 *2 + 15.999)   * 2 =  ~ 36 gm

help help help help help

Answers

Answer:

It's C.

Explanation:

According to the site, "http://needtoknow.nas.edu/energy/energy-sources/renewable-sources/wind/" ... "Wind energy is an indirect form of solar energy created by a combination of factors, including the uneven heating of Earth’s atmosphere by solar radiation, variations in topography, and the rotation of Earth. People have been putting wind energy to use throughout history to propel sail boats, mill flour from grain, and pump water."

How many moles of Ca(NO3)2 are there in 77.4 mL of 0.45 M solution?

Round your answer to 3 decimal spaces, even if sig figs are not conserved.
(Please answer quickly)

Answers

Answer:

.03483 moles

Explanation:

.45 * 77.4/1000 =

I rounded the answer but can you help me?

Answers

I’m assuming you want your work to be checked? So I’ll just run thru my process in equations below.
3(Cu)+8(O)+2(P)

3(63.546)+8(15.999)+2(30.974) = 380.578g/mol

And then we use sig figs which makes us round to 5 sig figs and gives us 380.58 g/mol

Ferrous ammonium sulfate is what kind of test method.

Answers

Two things

Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate is a pale green or blue-green powder or sand-like solid. It is used in photography, analytical chemistry, and Iron-plating baths.

An FAS-DPD titration is as simple as a test for total alkalinity or calcium hardness. A buffered DPD indicator powder is added to a water sample and reacts with chlorine to produce the pink color characteristic of the standard DPD test.

Hope this it gang

A FAS-DPD titration is as simple as a test for total alkalinity or calcium hardness. A buffered DPD indicator powder is added to a water sample and reacts with chlorine to produce the pink color characteristic of the standard DPD test.

In which method ferric ammonium sulphate is used as an indicator?

Chemical analysis is the name of the method when ferric ammonium sulphate is used as the indicator. Basically, this method is used in the making of pharma elements. It is used in standardizing the formulation.

What is a DPD test?

The DPD test is used extensively in water treatment to determine the level of disinfectant present. In most cases, this is Free Chlorine but it can be used to measure other parameters ( oxidants ). It is a quick and relatively easy test which requires little background or skill to perform.

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What is the molarity of a solution consisting of 105 grams of calcium nitrate and 280. grams of water?

Answers

Answer:

About 2.29 M.

Explanation:

Recall that molarity is defined by moles of solute over liters of solution.

Our solute is 105 grams of calcium nitrate (Ca(NO₃)₂)).

Convert 105 grams of Ca(NO₃)₂ to moles. The molecular weight of Ca(NO₃)₂ is 164.10 g/mol:

[tex]\displaystyle 105\text{ g Ca(NO$_3$)$_2$}\cdot \frac{1\text{ mol Ca(NO$_3$)$_2$}}{164.10\text{ g Ca(NO$_3$)$_2$}} = 0.640\text{ mol Ca(NO$_3$)$_2$}}[/tex]

Convert 280. grams of water to liters. Recall that the density of water is given by 1.00 g/mL:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} D & = \frac{m}{V} \\ \\ V & = \frac{m}{D} \\ \\ & = \frac{(280.\text{ g})}{\left(\dfrac{1.00\text{ g}}{1\text{ mL}}\right)} \\ \\ & = 280. \text{ mL}\cdot \frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}} = 0.280\text{ L soln.}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, the molarity of the solution is:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \text{M} &= \frac{\text{ mols solute}}{\text{L soln.}} \\ \\ & = \frac{(0.640\text{ mol})}{(0.280\text{ L soln.})} \\ \\ & = 2.29\text{ M} \end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, the solution is about 2.29 M.

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