Answers
Answer:
5 moles S x (36.02 g S/mole S) = 180.1 grams of S
Explanation:
The periodic table has mass units for every element that can be correlated with the number of atoms of that element. The relationship is known as Avogadro's Number. This number, 6.02x[tex]10^{23}[/tex] , is nicknamed the mole, which scientists found to be a lot more catchy, and easier to write than 6.02x[tex]10^{23}[/tex]. The mole is correlated to the atomic mass of that element. The atomic mass of sulfur, S, is 36.02 AMU, atomic mass units. But it can also be read as 36.02 grams/mole.
This means that 36.02 grams of S contains 1 mole (6.02x[tex]10^{23}[/tex]) of S atoms.
This relationship holds for all the elements. Zinc, Zn, has an atomic mass of 65.38 AMU, so it has a "molar mass" of 65.38 grams/mole. ^5.38 grams of Zn contains 1 mole of Zn atoms.
And so on.
5.0 moles of Sulfur would therefore contain:
(5.0 moles S)*(36.02 grams/mole S) = 180.1 grams of S
Note how the units cancel to leaves just grams. The units are extremely helpful in mole calculations to insure the correct mathematical operation is done. To find the number of moles in 70 g of S, for example, we would write:
(70g S)/(36.02 grams S/mole S) = 1.94 moles of S. [Note how the units cancel to leave just moles]
Related Questions
A sample of a certain gas has a volume of 452 mL at 711 mmHg and 26 degrees C. What would be the volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP
Answers
The volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP is 386.09mL
HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME:
The new volume of a gas sample can be calculated using the following expression:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressureP2 = final pressureV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeT1 = initial temperatureT2 = final temperatureAccording to this question, a sample of a certain gas has a volume of 452 mL at 711 mmHg and 26°C (299K).
(711 × 452)/299 = 760 × V2/273
1074.82 = 2.78V2
V2 = 1074.82 ÷ 2.78
V2 = 386.09mL
Therefore, the volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP is 386.09mL.
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Which of the following would
9 indicate a new substance has
been formed?
Bubbling and fizzing
occur.
Powder dissolves in
an unknown liquid
A beaker of
hydrochloric acid
evaporates after
several days
Solid iron is melted to
a liquid
Color YELLOW
Color ORANGE
Color PINK
Which one?
Answers
Answer:
Bubbling and fizzing are likely to occur when a new substance is formed. The other examples are simply changing to a different form of the same substance.
What has more particles: a mole of hydrogen or a mole of uranium?
Answers
Answer
hydrogen
Explanation:
In the equation 2H2 + O2 → 2H20, what are the reactants?
Answers
Answer:
2H2 and O2
Explanation:
An endothermic reaction occurs when water and ammonium nitrate are combined. Which of the following statements correctly
describes the energy changes in the reaction?
OA. Energy is released because the reactants have more chemical energy than the products.
OB. Energy is absorbed because the reactants have more chemical energy than the products,
OC. Energy is absorbed because the products have more chemical energy than the reactants.
OD. Energy is released because the products have more chemical energy than the reactants.
Answers
Answer:
C.Energy is absorbed because the products have more chemical energy than the reactants.
Explanation:
What is the pH of a substance that has [H+] = 0.0081?
8.1
-1.09
-8.1
1.09
Answers
Two atoms of element Q mixed with element E
Answers
Both the elements combine together due to incomplete outermost shell.
Two atoms of element Q mixed with element E in order to achieve stability because both the elements have incomplete outermost shell which make them very reactive. In element E we can see that it has 7 electrons while on the other hand, element Q has 5 number of electrons.
For gaining stability, each element has to reach 8 electrons so that's why both the elements react with each other and get stability so we can conclude that both the elements combine together due to incomplete outermost shell.
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13. A natural flow of groundwater that has
reached the surface is a(n)
a. spring.
c. aquifer.
b. well.
d. travertine.
Answers
A natural flow of ground water that has reached surface level is call a spring.
Water moves underground downward and sideways, in great quantities, due to gravity and pressure.
A spring is the result of an aquifer being filled to the point that the water overflows onto the land surface. They come in different sizes, from intermittent seeps, which flow only after much rain, to huge pools flowing hundreds of millions of gallons daily.
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Select the correct answer. In which situation is chemical energy being converted to another form of energy? A. a lamp plugged into the electric grid B. a fluttering flag C. a floating wooden log D. a burning candle
Answers
Answer:
D. A burning candle. (chemical energy into energy of heat and light, i.e. thermal and wave)
Explanation:
comment and tell me if it right.
The situation in which chemical energy being converted to another form of energy is a burning candle.
So, option D is correct one.
What is chemical energy?The energy produce by the chemical reaction is called chemical energy.
Example: burning of candle.
Give the example of energy conversion.When lamp plugged into electric grid then electrical energy is converted into light energy.When candle is burn then chemical energy is converted into light energy.No energy takes place during a fluttering flag and a floating wooden log.learn more about chemical energy,
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what is a “ medium” in regards to waves ?
Answers
15) The chemical formula of a compound indicates the
A) relative proportions of the elements in the compound
B) identity of the elements in the compound only
C) type and arrangement of the bonds in the compound
D) three-dimensional structure of the compound
Answers
What has a larger mass, a mole of oxygen gas or a mole of neon gas?
Answers
Answer:
1 mole ozone gas
Explanation:
Since atomicity of Ozone (3) is maximum so, it will contain maximum number of atoms.
How does distillation remove hardness from water
Answers
Answer:
Distillation can be used to soften water as the water evaporates as it is heated and the ions are left behind.
Hope that helps. x
Answer: Distillation can be used to separate and collect a liquid from a solution. Distillation can also be used to soften water as the water evaporates as it is heated and the ions are left behind. Hard water can be softened by adding sodium carbonate (washing soda) or by passing the water through an ion-exchange column.
Explanation:
Direction: To compare and differentiate the animal and plant cell base on the presence and absence of certain organelles.Fill in the corresponding organelles in the Venn Diagram
please please answer this question properly i need it!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
hi what are you doing
Explanation:
............
True or false pls sue tmrps
Answers
Answer:
5. False
Explanation:
Drinking contaminated water causes jaundice
look at the picture
Answers
Answer:
The strong electric force.
Explanation:
Trust me. If its wrong, comment on this, don't delete it. If someone else answers with the wrong question than other students might get the answer wrong. So if its right, say that it is, if its wrong, tell others what the real answer is.
The particles in a metal are held together by strong __________ bonds. What word describes the type of bond to complete this sentence?
Answers
Answer:
metallic
Explanation:
The dislocated electrons moving around the protons create opposite charges with electrostatic attraction between them that are very strong, and are called metallic bonds.
The particles in a metal are held together by strong metallic bonds . The metals forms crystalline solids with highly ordered lattice structure.
What are metals?Metals are electropositive elements. They are rich in electrons and easily donate their electrons with non-metals to form ionic bonds. Metals gain positive charge by losing electrons.
Metals in periodic table are classified as s block elements that are alkali metals and alkaline earth metals and d-block elements that are transition metals.
Metals forms highly ordered crystal lattice 3 D structures in which metal ions negative ions or electrons are bonded by strong intermolecular force called metallic bonds and the free electrons are located in the interstices.
These electrons can delocalize and conduct thermally and electrically.Hence, the bond which hold the particles in a metal is called metallic bond.
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PLEASE HELP!!!
ILL MARK AS BRAINIEST AND GIVE YOU 30 POINTS!!!
Answers
Answer:
did u get it yet
Explanation:
Which property determines whether a substance is a solid or liquid at room temperature?
Answers
Answer:
1. The kinetic energies of the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that make up a substance. Kinetic energy tends to keep the particles moving apart.
2. The attractive intermolecular forces between particles that tend to draw the particles together.
Helppppp asaapppppp plzzzzzz
Answers
Answer:
Alright the very first thing you need to do is balance the equation:
2HCl + Na2CO3 -----> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
Now we need to find the limiting reactant by converting the volume to moles of both HCl and Na2CO3.
Volume x Concentration/molarity = moles
0.235L x 0.6 M = 0.141 moles / molar ratio of 2 = 0.0705 moles of HCl
0.094L x 0.75 M = 0.0705 moles /molar ratio of 1 = 0.0705 moles of Na2CO3
Since both of the moles are equal, it means the entire reaction is complete (while the identification of limiting reactant may seem like an unnecessary step, it's quite essential in stoichiometry, so keep an eye out) and there is no excess of any reactant.
Now we know that the product we want to calculate is aqueous so, following the law of conservation of mass, we should add both volumes together to calculate how much volume we could get for NaCl.
0.235 + 0.094 = 0.329L of NaCl
Now we apply the C1V1 = C2V2 equation using the concentration and volume of Na2CO3 because it's molar ratio is one to one to NaCl (You can also use HCL, but you have to divide their moles by 2 for the molar ratio) and the volume we just calculated for NaCl.
(0.75M) x (0.094L) = C2 x (0.329L)
Rearrange equation to solve for C2:
(0.75M) x (0.094L) = C2
(0.329L)
C2 = 0.214 M (Rounded)
When the reaction is finished, the NaCl solution will have a molarity concentration of 0.214 M.
2. Is the following sentence true or false? Most earthquakes generate
tsunamis.
Answers
Pls help if you only know the correct answer! Thanks! :)
Answers
18. the blank should be "[tex]CO_{2}[/tex]"
19. the question seems to be answered.
20. [tex]CH_{3}[/tex]
Explain what happens to water during electrolysis. Is this a chemical reaction or phase change?
Answers
By definition, electrolysis is the use of an electric current to cause a chemical reaction which wouldn't otherwise happen. In a chemical change, bonds are either broken or formed. Electrolysis is a chemical change because, in the process of electrolysis, bonds are broken or formed.
What is the atomic mass of an element that has 37 protons, 43 neutrons, and 36 electrons?
Answers
Answer:
the atomic mass of the element with 37 protons,43 neutrons and 36 electrons is 80
what is the oxidation number of oxygen in most compounds
Answers
Answer:
2-
Explanation:
Oxygen always act with an oxidation number of 2- unless we're talking of peroxide such as H2O2, where oxygen acts with an oxidation number of 1-
Which of the following compounds has the general formula X3Y2?Which of the following compounds has the general formula X3Y2?
Answers
There are no above options to choose from so I am giving an example of a X3Y2 formula which is Magnesium nitride, the formula is Mg3N2.
Knowing that the solubility of a salt at 80°C is 45g/100 g of H,O, calculate the mass of water required for dissolve 250 g of this salt at 80º C.
Answers
The mass of water required will be approximately [tex] \bf = 555.6\: g [/tex].
To solve this question, just make a simple rule of three between the amount of salt dissolved at 80ºC and the mass of water:[tex]\qquad[/tex] 45g of salt [tex] \sf \longrightarrow[/tex] 100g of H₂O
[tex]\qquad[/tex] 250g of salt [tex] \sf \longrightarrow[/tex] x g of H₂O
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\red{\twoheadrightarrow\bf45\times x = 250\times 100}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\sf45x=25000[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\sf x=\cancel{\dfrac{25000}{45}}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\red{\twoheadrightarrow\bf x = 555.6\:g}[/tex]
Therefore, knowing that the solubility of a salt at 80ºC is 45g/100g of water (H₂O), the mass of water needed to dissolve 250g of this salt at 80ºC will be [tex] \red{\bf = 555.6\: g }[/tex]__________________________________________________
Which model of the atom is thought to be true?
A. Protons, electrons, and neutrons are evenly distributed throughout the volume of the atom.
B. The nucleus is made of protons, electrons, and neutrons.
C. Electrons are distributed around the nucleus and occupy almost all the volume of the atom.
D. The nucleus is made of electrons and protons.
Answers
Answer:
Hi the answer should be B or 2
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
What happens to the atoms in a chemical reaction? Explain with an example
Answers
Could someone help me with this?
Answers
Solving part-1 only
#1
KMnO_4
Transition metal is Manganese (Mn)#2
Actually it's the oxidation number of Mn
Let's find how?
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1+4(-2)=0[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1-8=0[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x-7=0[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x=+7[/tex]
x is the oxidation number#3
Purple as per the color of potassium permanganate#4
[tex]\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c}\boxed{\bf Tube} &\boxed{\bf Charge} &\boxed{\bf No\:of\; electrons\: loss}\\ \sf 2 &\sf +6 &\sf 6e^-\\ \sf 3& \sf +2 &\sf 2e- \\ \sf 4 &\sf 4 &\sf 4e^-\end{array}}[/tex]