Answer:
Wind energy
Explanation:
An ideal source of energy needs to be reliable, cost effective, safe and must lead to almost zero adverse environmental impact.
Wind energy is energy obtained from air moving at high velocity. This energy is harvested using windmills which convert mechanical energy to electrical energy.
Wind is inexpensive because it occurs naturally. However, a large expanse of land is required in order to mount sufficient number of windmills that will generate enough electrical energy for practical purposes.
This method of electricity generation is safe and does not lead to any environmental hazard unlike the burning of fossil fuels, use of nuclear energy or loss of habitat due to hydroelectric power generation.
1. Watch how the solubility of a gas changes as pressure is increased and then decreased during the run. Which of the following statements correctly explain the relationship between the solubility of a gas and its pressure?
A. As pressure decreases, the concentration of gas molecules in the solution increases.
B. The concentration of gas particles in the solution is higher at 4.25 atm than at 1.00 atm.
C. The solubility of a gas decreases with a decrease in pressure.
D. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm.
E. Fewer gas molecules are soluble at higher pressures.
F. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased.
G. As pressure is increased, the rate at which gas molecules enter the solution decreases.
2. At a certain temperature, the solubility of N2 gas in water at 3.08 atm is72.5mg of N2 gas/100 g water. Calculate the solubility of N2 gas in water, at the same temperature, if the partial pressure of N2 gas over the solution is increased from 3.08 atm to 8.00 atm .
Answer:
A. As pressure decreases, the concentration of gas molecules in the solution increases.
D. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm.
F. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased.
The solubility is 188.3 mg of N2 gas/100 g water.
Explanation:
As the pressure on the gas decreases, the volume of gas molecules in the solution increases due to having distance from each other. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm because there is more pressure on the gas molecules so due to more compression, the gas becomes more soluble. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased. The solubility is 188.3 mg of N2 gas/100 g water if the atmospheric pressure is increases from 3.08 atm to 8.00 atm. This value is calculated with the help of formula i.e. P2/P1 = S2/S1.
Se prepara una concentración molar 0.5M de hidróxido de sodio (NaCH) con la finalidad de determinar el grado de acidez de una bebida embotellada. Calcula la cantidad de gramos de hidróxido de sodio (NaCH) que se requiere para preparar 5 litros de dicha solución.
Answer:
100 g
Explanation:
Primero hay que calcular el número requerido de moles de NaOH, usando la definición de molaridad:
Molaridad = moles / litros0.5 M = moles / 5 Lmoles = 2.5 molesAhora hay que convertir 2.5 moles de NaOH en gramos, usando su masa molecular:
2.5 mol * 40 g/mol = 100 gSe requieren 100 gramos de NaOH.
Which best describes the total mass of substances before and after a
combustion reaction?
A. The mass is the same because atoms are not created or
destroyed.
B. The mass is greater after the reaction because the number of
atoms increases.
C. The mass is the same because the molecules do not change.
D. The mass is less after the reaction because gases are produced.
Answer:
B. The mass is greater after the reaction because the number of
atoms increases.
A balloon is inflated with 1.25 L of helium at a temperature of 298K. What is
the volume of the balloon when the temperature is 310K?
Answer:
What is
the volume of the balloon when the temperature is 310K?
A helium-filled balloon contains 0.16 mol He at 101 kPa and a temperature of 23°C. What is
the volume of the gas in the balloon?
V = 3.9 L
Explanation:
Given:
T = 23°C + 273 = 296K
n = 0.16 mol He
P = 101 kPa = 0.997 atm
R = universal gas constant = 0.08205 L-atm/mol-K
V = ?
Using the ideal gas law,
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
= (0.16 mil He)(0.08205 L-atm/mol-K)(296K)/(0.997 atm)
= 3.9 L
Calculate the specific heat of a substance given that 49 joules of heat is required to raise the temperature of 25.0 g of the substance from 92.6 ºC to 99.4 ºC.
Answer:
0.29 J/g.°C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Added heat (Q): 49 JMass of the substance (m): 25.0 gInitial temperature: 92.6 °CFinal temperature: 99.4 °CStep 2: Calculate the temperature change (ΔT)
ΔT = 99.4 °C - 92.6 °C = 6.8 °C
Step 3: Calculate the specific heat of the substance (c)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
c = Q / m × ΔT
c = 49 J / 25.0 g × 6.8 °C = 0.29 J/g.°C
To obtain pure lead, lead (II) sulfide is burned in an atmosphere of pure oxygen. The products of the reaction are lead and sulfur trioxide (SO3). Write a balanced chemical equation for this process. How many grams of lead will be produced if 2.54 grams of PbS is burned with 1.88 g of O2? Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures. Be sure to show all steps completed to arrive at the answer. (Hint: be sure to work the problem with both PbS and O2).
Answer: 2.20 g Pb
They gave us the masses of two reactants and asked us to determine the mass of the product. We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.
Mᵣ: 239.27 32.00 207.2
2PbS + 3O₂ ⟶ 2Pb + 2SO₃
m/g: 2.54 1.88
Help solve the types of chemical reactions
[tex]1) \: decomposition[/tex]
[tex]2) \:hydrocarbon \: combustion[/tex]
[tex]3) \: formation[/tex]
[tex]4) \: double - replacement[/tex]
[tex]5 \: double - replacement[/tex]
[tex]6) \: formation[/tex]
[tex]7)double \: - replacement[/tex]
[tex]8) \: double - replacement[/tex]
What is the initial and final mass of the zinc and copper?
Answer:the final mass of copper is 3.84 g. There was an increase in mass of 1.84 g from the initial mass of 2.0 g.
Explanation:
The titration of HCl with NaOH is an example of:
A. a weak acid-weak base titration,
B. a weak acid-strong base titration.
c. a strong acid-strong base titration.
D. a strong acid-weak base titration.
Answer:
I’m pretty sure it’s C
Explanation:
AP Ex
2x²=8.pls help me i really need it
Explanation:
2x²=8
x²=8/2
x=√4
x=2
hope it helps.
Answer:
[tex]\huge \fbox \pink {A}\huge \fbox \green {n}\huge \fbox \blue {s}\huge \fbox \red {w}\huge \fbox \purple {e}\huge \fbox \orange {r}[/tex]
[tex] {2x}^{2} = 8 \\ {x}^{2} = \frac{8}{2} \\ {x}^{2} = 4 \\ x = \sqrt{4} \\ x = 2[/tex]
ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ
[tex] \huge\purple{ \mid{ \underline{ \overline{ \tt ꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐ }} \mid}}[/tex]
2+4 help please i will fail 6th grade
Answer:
6
Explanation:
lol
Why do scientist conduct experiments on animals?
Answer:
Animals are used in scientific research to help us understand our own bodies and how they work. This is necessary to develop new medicines. Animals are also used to safety test potential medicines before they are tested in people and to check the safety of other chemicals.
Explanation:
How many grams water will condense when 56,500 joules of energy is removed from steam at its boiling point
Answer:
Start your streak by answering any question. You'll get bonus points from day 2.
What answer is it and how ? please help !!!!!! ill mark brainlyest if right
Answer:
The answer is B
Brainliest please!
PLEASE HELP!! NO LINKS PLEASE REAL ANSWER!!!!!
What will be volume of 20.0 g of CH4 gas at a pressure of 0.950 atm and temperature of 21.0 oc?Question 1 options:
A. 21.8 L
B. 31.8 L
C. 2.27 L
D. 4.27 L
State the number of neutrons in an atom of Ne-20 and the number of neutrons in an atom of Ne-22. choose two answers * 1 point Ne 20: 10 Ne 20: 11 Ne 22: 12 Ne 22: 13
Answer:
Ne 20: 10
and
Ne 22: 12
Explanation:
Ne-20:
N = A - Z = 20 - 10 = 10 neutrons
Ne-22:
N = A - Z = 22 - 10 = 12 neutrons
N: number of neutrons
A: mass number
Z: atomic number
Jim makes a mixture which contains 10 mg of salt, 30 mg of sand, and some iron filings. The total mass of the mixture is 100 mg
Which amount of iron filings does Jim use in the mixture?
A10
B30
C40
D60
Answer:
Amount of iron fillings in mixture = 60 mg
Explanation:
Given:
Total mass of mixture = 100 mg
Amount of salt in mixture = 10 mg
Amount of sand in mixture = 30 mg
Find:
Amount of iron fillings in mixture
Computation:
Using Law of Conservation of mass;
Total mass of mixture = Amount of salt in mixture + Amount of sand in mixture + Amount of iron fillings in mixture
100 = 10 + 30 + Amount of iron fillings in mixture
100 = 40 + Amount of iron fillings in mixture
Amount of iron fillings in mixture = 100 - 40
Amount of iron fillings in mixture = 60 mg
When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the freezing point of water _________. A. increases B. first increases, then decreases C. does not change D. decreases
The presence of a non-volatile salt will decrease the freezing point of water and this process is called depression in freezing point. Thus option D is correct.
What is freezing point?Freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which it converts from its liquid state to solid state where, both the states are in equilibrium. Freezing point of water is zero degree celsius.
The freezing point of a solvent depends on some parameters such as the bond type, molecular weight, temperature, pressure etc.
When a non-volatile solute is added to the solvent its freezing point decreases from its initial value. Because presence of non-volatile salts will affect the intermolecular attraction and thereby the energy that must be applied to freeze the compound.
Therefore, the freezing point of water decreases, when sodium chloride is added into it. Thus option D is correct.
To find more about freezing point, refer the link below;
https://brainly.com/question/2292439
#SPJ6
What volume is occupied by 2.0 mol of gas at 3.0 atm
and 27 °C?
What is the mass of 9.23*10^41 atoms of phosphorus (P)?
(Put your answer in scientific notation)
Answer:
[tex]m_P=4.75x10^{19}g\ P[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given atoms of phosphorous, it is possible to calculate the mass of those atoms by bearing to mind the definition of mole in terms of the Avogadro's number; which refers to the mass and amount of particles in one mole of any element as equal to the atomic mass and the Avogadro's number respectively:
[tex]1 molP=6.022x10^{23}atoms\ P=30.97gP[/tex]
Which is used to obtain the required mass of P:
[tex]m_P=9.23x10^{41}atoms\ P*\frac{30.97g P}{6.022x10^{23}atoms\ P}\\\\m_P=4.75x10^{19}g\ P[/tex]
Regards!
Given the reaction: N2(g) +2O2(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) The forward reaction is endothermic. Determine which of the following changes would result in more product being produced.
I. Increase NO2
II. Decrease O2
III. Add a catalyst
IV. Increase the temperature
V. Increase the pressure
A. I and II
B. II, III, and V
C. IV and V
D. II and IV
Answer:
C
Explanation:
increasing the temperature will favour the forward reaction therefore the reaction system will try to counteract that by producing more heat and NO2 therefore increases the amount of products produced
increasing the pressure will favour the forward reaction as it has more moles of substance therefore if the forward reaction is favored, more product will be produced
Answer:
C.) lV and V
Explanation:
I got it correct on founders edtell
What is the molarity of a solution?
the answer is The number of moles of a solute per kilogram of solvent
Molar concentration is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution.
In the area with a large population of valuable ocean organisms is called a(n)
Answer:
fishery
An area with a large population of valuable ocean organisms is called a fishery. If it was correct mark me as brainiest
The volume of a sample of carbon dioxide gas is 26.42 L at 73.0°C. What will its volume be at 92.0°C at constant pressure?
Answer:
[tex]V_2=27.87L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by using the Charles' law a directly proportional relationship to understand the volume-temperature behavior:
[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2} =\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]
Thus, we solve for the final volume, V2, and make sure the temperature are in Kelvin as shown below:
[tex]V_2 =\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} \\\\V_2=\frac{26.42L(92+273.15)K}{(73+273.15)K} \\\\V_2=27.87L[/tex]
Regards!
how much corn syrup should be added to water to make 200 mL of a 10% by volume solution
To make 200 mL of a 10% by volume solution, add 20 mL corn syrup to water.
What is volume solution?Volume percent of a solution is defined as the ratio of the volume of solute present in a solution to the volume of the solution as a whole. It means that the volume of a closed figure determines how much three-dimensional space it can occupy. In terms of numerical value, volume is the amount of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface. For example, a substance's space can be solid, liquid, gas, or plasma, or any other space-occupying shape. The volume percentage of a solution can be calculated by dividing the volume of solute by the volume of solution and multiplying the result by 100. The basic formula for volume is length width height, whereas the basic formula for area of a rectangular shape is length width height. The calculation is unaffected by how you refer to the various dimensions: you can, for example, use 'depth' instead of 'height.'To learn more about volume solution, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/27030789
#SPJ2
3. At 34.0°C, the pressure inside a nitrogen-filled tennis ball with a volume of 148 cm3 is 212
kPa. How many moles of N2 are in the tennis ball?
Answer:
0.0123 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert 34.0 °C to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 34.0 + 273.15 = 307.2 K
Step 2: Convert 148 cm³ to L
We will use the conversion factors:
1 cm³ = 1 mL1 L = 1000 mL[tex]148cm^{3} \times \frac{1mL}{1cm^{3}} \times \frac{1L}{1000mL} = 0.148L[/tex]
Step 3: Convert 212 kPa to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 101.325 kPa.
212 kPa × 1 atm / 101.325 kPa = 2.09 atm
Step 4: Calculate the moles of nitrogen gas
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 2.09 atm × 0.148 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 307.2 K = 0.0123 mol
determine the maximum amount of NaN03 that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined the amount
Answer:
9 moles of NaNO3 is obtained
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction equation for the reaction is;
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaCl-------> 3NaNO3 + AlCl3
Now, we have to determine the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant yields the least amount of NaNO3.
1 mole of Al(NO3)3 yields 3 moles of NaNO3
4 moles of Al(NO3)3 yields 4 * 3/1 = 12 moles of NaNO3
Also,
3 moles of NaCl yields 3 moles of NaNO3
9 moles of NaCl yields 9 * 3/3 = 9 moles of NaNO3
Hence, NaCl is the limiting reactant and 9 moles of NaNO3 is obtained.
9 moles of NaNO₃ is obtained.
Balanced chemical reaction:
[tex]Al(NO_3)_3 + 3NaCl-----> 3NaNO_3 + AlCl_3[/tex]
From the reaction, it is seen that the limiting reactant yields the least amount of NaNO₃.
1 mole of Al(NO₃)₃ yields 3 moles of NaNO₃
4 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ yields 4 * 3/1 = 12 moles of NaNO₃
Also,
3 moles of NaCl yields 3 moles of NaNO₃
9 moles of NaCl yields 9 * 3/3 = 9 moles of NaNO₃
Hence, NaCl is the limiting reactant and 9 moles of NaNO₃ is obtained.
Find more information about Balanced chemical reaction here:
brainly.com/question/15355912
Read about reverse osmosis and multistage flash distillation .Then identify at least three advantages and three
disadvantages for each process
Answer:
Meaning, Advantages & Disadvantages of - Osmosis, Multiflash Distillatiob
Explanation:
Osmosis is movement of solvent (like water) through semi permeable membrane (like living cell) into solution of higher solute concentration.Advantages - It assists equalising concentration of solute on two sides of membrane. Reverse Osmosis is used for efficient water softening, it is easy to maintain.
Disadvantages - It needs a lot of energy. A lot of pressure is required for deionisation. Water acidity level increases, as minerals get deionised.
Multistage flash distillation refers to desalination water distilling seawater, by flashing water portions in steams in various stages of concurrent heat exchangers.Advantages - Its Cost efficient , distillation uses waste heat. It has High gain output ratio. Quality of feedwater is less significant, compared to reverse osmosis.
Disadvantages - It has high operating cost in case of waste heat unavailability. High temperature imply high corrosion & scale formation.
How many moles of ammonia would be required to react exactly with 0.554 moles of copper(II) oxide in the following in chemical reaction? 2 NH3(g) + 3 CuO(s)= 3Cu(s) + N2(g) + 3 H2O(g)