Please write down prearation of perment slides of pollen grains by acetolysis method and study of different pollen characters: study of variation pattern in different taxa.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer is given below

Explanation:

Collection and preservation of pollen material: In clean glass pots containing 70% glacial acetic acid, some of the stamens are applied with clean forceps prior to flower synthesis and sometimes protected from diamonds or mature flower buds. Some polyologists recommend 70% ethyl alcohol to preserve feathers in place of glacial acetic acid. In this condition, pollen-filled feathers can be stored indefinitely.  The wings are transferred to a centrifuge tube and rinsed well with distilled water.the wings are crushed with a glass rod and the mixture is filtered through a cheesecloth or sieve. The lower part is recalled in the centrifuge tube.  A freshly prepared acetolysis mixture containing acetic anhydride and concentrated H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) in a ratio of 9: 1 is poured into a centrifuge tube containing the washed pollen. Care must be taken to connect the conceider. H2SO4 by acetic anhydride drop to prevent overheating. The acetolysis solution reacts violently with water. Glacial acetic acid washers are required to replace water with acetic acid, which does not react violently with the acetolysis solution. Although the acetolysis process varies from pathologist to pulmonologist, the following approach seems to be the most appropriate. From the first to the last acetic acid wash, care is taken regardless of the water solution. Only distilled water should be used for washing to prevent contamination.

Related Questions

what is the SI unit of focal length
,​

Answers

Answer:

dioptre is si unit of focal length

where 1 dioptre = 1 m^-1

In a cladogram (a type of phylogenetic tree), clades are groups of related organisms. In the past, phylogenetic lists built clades using the idea of parsimony, that the pattern that uses the fewest evolutionary changes is the most likely to be correct. Today, with the use of computers and DNA sequences, the explanation that is thought to be the best is ___________ .

Answers

Answer:

one with the fewest number of genetic differences in the nucleotide sequence.

Explanation:

A cladogram is a diagram capable of showing the relationships among different species and/or group of organisms. In a cladogram, the root indicates the common ancestor, while internal nodes represent the common ancestors of each group. In consequence, this diagram can be used to establish evolutionary relationships in which the start branch points represent common ancestors shared by the organisms found in the 'branches'. Nonetheless, the length of the branches in the cladogram does not represent evolutionary distances among groups. In recent years, cladograms based on DNA sequencing data have been combined with morphological data to establish evolutionary relationships among species.

A(n) _______
is a special type of scientific investigation
that is performed under controlled conditions typically
including a dependent and independent variable.

Answers

Answer:

experiment

Explanation:

When you are controlling the conditions it is called an experiment.

An experiment is a special type of scientific investigation that is performed under controlled conditions typically including a dependent and independent variable.

What is scientific investigations?

A scientific investigation is a strategy for posing questions as well as testing potential responses.

Anecdotes are usually the starting point for a scientific investigation. Observations frequently generate questions.

Based on scientific knowledge, a hypothesis is a possible logical answer to a scientific question.

The goals of scientific research are to generate knowledge and provide explanations.

Science investigations are carried out in a variety of settings and by a wide range of individuals. Scientific investigations are carried out in a variety of ways that focus primarily on the collection of various types of evidence.

Thus, an experiment is a sort of scientific investigation which takes place under lab settings and generally involves a dependent as well as independent variable.

For more details regarding scientific investigations, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/8386821

#SPJ2

A species that is LEAST closely related to the rest of the organisms
represented on a cladogram is called?

Answers

Answer:

A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.

A cell is round and cannot produce its own food. Which organelle does this cell have?(1 point)

A:central vacuole

B:cell wall

C:plasma membrane

D:chloroplast

Answers

Answer:

may be c is thw correct answer

22. An astronaut on the space station tests whether gravity affects the productivity of tomato plants. What
is the independent variable in this experiment?

Answers

When conducting an experiment, the independent variable is always the one that produces or causes an effect or reaction on the dependent variable. In the exposed situation, the independent variable is gravity.

--------------------------------------

During an experiment, you need to consider all the variables involved.

Independent (manipulated) variable: Refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. An independent variable is the one that changes or is controlled and modified to analyze how another variable responds to it. The researcher changes the independent variable to observe its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter. In the exposed example, gravity is the independent variable, and influences the productivity of tomato plants. Dependent variable: Refers to the variable, which response depends on any change in the independent variable. It represents a quantity of something which value depends on how the independent variable is modified. The change in the dependent variable might be proportional or inversely proportional to the change in the manipulated variable. It is usually identified by the letter Y. Controlled variables are kept constant in the control groups and the experimental groups. Unlike the independent variable, the controlled variables do not influence the results. These variables do not affect the response of the dependent variable.

------------------------

Related link: https://brainly.com/question/1479694?referrer=searchResults

The __________ is a layer of cells that surrounds an axon and helps to accelerate the transmission of information. a: soma b: nerve c: myelin sheath d: axon terminal

Answers

Answer:

C: myelin

Explanation:

its the substance that surrounds nerve cell axons

Compare and contrast James’s public school experience with his mother’s public school experience. Identify at least two similarities and two differences in their experiences.

Answers

I inferred you are referring to the Characters of the book "The Color of Water".

Explanation:

James and his mother Ruth both attended public schools, however, his mum experienced a racially divided public school environment.

However, because they were Jews, his mum chose a public school attended predominantly by Jewish students. In a sense, he experienced lesser discrimination since he was surrounded by those like him.

Scientists want to track the wind speeds and precipitation for a hurricane that will affect the entire East Coast of the United States. Which weather equipment would be best to measure the impact of the storm for this entire region? A. an anemometer B. a rain gauge C. Doppler Radar D. global positioning system (GPS)

Answers

Answer:

A anemometer an instrument for measuring the speed of the wind, or of any current of gas.

GPS is to see where you on on the earth so this is a no.

rain gauge only shows the amount of rain  so this is a no

Doppler radar determine's the location and velocity of a storm, clouds, precipitation. So therefore, this is your answer.

Explanation:

If an element has 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 8 neurons, then what’s the atomic number

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass is the number of protons, plus the number of neutrons. In this case, 8 + 6 = 14.

Explanation:

The six protons (atomic number) tells me that this is carbon; the six electrons tell me that this is a carbon atom, rather than a carbon ion (an ion is when the number of electrons does not equal the number of protons, making the atom electrically non-neutral). The eight neutrons tell me that this is an isotope (in other words, a version) of carbon called carbon-14, which happens to be mildly radioactive; and therefore useful to archaeologists in dating human artifacts.

The atomic number is the number of protons that is in the atom. If an element is having 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 8 neurons, then its atomic number will be 6, i.e. Carbon.

What is atomic number?

Atomic number is the number of a chemical element as represented in a periodic system.

These elements are arranged in order of increasing number of protons in the nucleus.

The number of protons is always same as that of electrons in the neutral atom, which is also the atomic number.

Thus, here the number of protons given is 6 so the atomic number will be 6.

For more details regarding atomic numbers, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/8834373

#SPJ2

Cave-dwelling catfish and cave-dwelling earthworms both lack pigmentation and their eyes are reduced or absent. The most recent common ancestor to these organisms had normal pigmentation and fully developed eyes. The similarities between cave catfish and cave earthworms are an example of

Answers

Answer:

Analogy

Explanation:

Cave catfish and cave earthworms can be said to have analogous traits, which have over the years developed separately and have different ancestral origins. This new analogous trait is as a result of the need for both organisms in their different environments, which seem similar in condition, to adapt well.

Through convergent evolution analogous structures and traits are usually formed or observed in organisms that do not share the same ancestral origin.

Bees mainly eat the nectar of flowers and in the process get pollen all over their leg hairs, which gets carried to the next flower, pollinating them. This is an example of ___________.
A. Conditioning
B. Predator-prey
C. Mutualism
D. Parasitism

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The process of pollination is an example of mutualism. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Mutualism?

Mutualism may be defined as a +,+ interaction in which both species may be benefitted when living together.

During the process of pollination, the host plant will receive the service of insects to provoke the pollination successfully while in return insects get the food (nectar) and space to live on the plant's flower.

Therefore, the process of pollination is an example of mutualism. Thus, the correct option is C.

To learn more about Mutualism, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/94753

#SPJ2

Which uses of soil are discussed in the video? Check all that apply. as a habitat for animals to live in as a way to clean and store water as a place for plants and crops to grow as a material to clean and smooth skin as a building material for homes and buildings as an area to build windmills for energy production

Answers

Answer:

3. As a place for plants and crops to grow

4. As a material to clean and smooth skin

5. As a building material for homes and buildin

Answer:

3,4,5

Explanation

Which of the following is an example of homoplasy? Which of the following is an example of homoplasy? hair in humans and fur in bear streamlined bodies in dolphins and ichthyosaurs Hox genes in humans and sea stars astragalus ankle bones in camel and pig

Answers

Answer:

streamlined bodies in dolphins and ichthyosaurs

Hope this helps! (づ ̄3 ̄)づ╭❤~

i don’t know how to answer this question

Answers

fungi= basidiomycota
animalia= insect
plantae= cactus

The answers are:

fungi = basidiomycota

animalia = insect

plantae = cactus

What are fungi?

A fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.

Many people mistakenly believe fungi are plants. However, fungi are neither plants nor animals but rather organisms that form their own kingdom of life. The way they feed themselves is different from other organisms: they do not photosynthesize like plants and neither do they ingest their food like animals.

Learn more about fungus here: https://brainly.com/question/22479850

#SPJ2

Which kind of research is most likely to improve the health of the
environment?

Answers

Answer:

The environment   play a role in people mental and physical being.

Explanation:

Environment  quality and human health  remain factors and taking into multiple interactions economic and cultural context.

Environment through air pollution, chemicals, poor quality water and natural area loss, increase in rates obesity, diabetes, and diseases.

Environment factors are particular matter, environmental tobacco smoke leading,and indicative ranking of environmental impacts of health.

Environment across depend on the pressures relate to pollution and natural resources,pollution reduction and the natural environment distribute populations.

Environmental quality can be policy and population group, incomes, elderly and the educational status, environment burden they focus on health and complex causal path.

Besides antibodies _________ are made after an active immune response.
1 point
Macrophage
Complement proteins
Antigen
Memory cells

Answers

Answer:

Memory cells

Explanation:

Active immunity is defined as immunity to a pathogen that occurs following exposure to said pathogen. When the body is exposed to a novel disease agent, B cells, a type of white blood cell, create antibodies that assist in destroying or neutralizing the disease agent.

Which process that causes changes in Earth's orbit was found to coincide with 100,000-year glacial cycles? Answer Options: A. Axial precession B. Precession of the ecliptic C. Apsidal precession D. Obliquity

Answers

Answer:

Apsidal precession

Explanation:

Apsidal precession is the process that causes changes in Earth's orbit and was found to coincide with 100,000-year glacial cycles. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is the Glacial cycle?

The glacial cycle may be defined as a significant global climatic oscillation of the order with a specific rate that is developed by the ice age.

Apsidal precession is the precession of the line that links the apsides of an astronomical body. The regular cycle of apsidal precession takes about 100,000-year.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

To learn more about Glacial periods, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/27413210

#SPJ2

Two decades after the Emerald River Dam was built, none of the eight fish species native to the Emerald River was still reproducing adequately in the river below the dam. Since the dam reduced the annual range of water temperature in the river below the dam from 50 degrees to 6 degrees, scientists have hypothesized that sharply rising water temperatures must be involved in signaling the native species to begin the reproductive cycle.

Which of the following statements, if true, would most strengthen the scientists’ hypothesis?
(A) The native fish species were still able to reproduce only in side streams of the river below the dam where the annual temperature range remains approximately 50 degrees.
(B) Before the dam was built, the Emerald River annually overflowed its banks, creating backwaters that were critical breeding areas for the native species of fish.
(C) The lowest recorded temperature of the Emerald River before the dam was built was 34 degrees, whereas the lowest recorded temperature of the river after the dam was built has been 43 degrees.
(D) Nonnative species of fish, introduced into the Emerald River after the dam was built, have begun competing with the declining native fish species for food and space.
(E) Five of the fish species native to the Emerald River are not native to any other river in North America.

Answers

[tex]Hello![/tex]

It is option A.

I'm sure about that.

Which of the following statements, if true, would most strengthen the scientists’ hypothesis?

[tex]ANSWER:[/tex] (A) The native fish species were still able to reproduce only in side streams of the river below the dam where the annual temperature range remains approximately 50 degrees.

The permeability of ______ in the second coiled tubule of the nephron is controlled by _______.

Answers

Answer:

distal tubule, the concentration of ADH

Explanation:

Nephron is the functional unit of kidney. Nephron undergo reabsorption and secretion along different part.

The permeability of distal tubule to water in the second coiled tubule of the nephron is controlled by the concentration of ADH. The concentartion of ADH controls the degree of dilution or urine concentration. High ADH level makes , tubules permeable to water while the absence of ADH makes them impermeable to water.

Hence, the correct answers for blanks are distal tubule and the concentration of ADH.

Answer:

The distal tubule, the concentration of ADH.

What results if a broken chromosomal fragment becomes reattached as an extra segment to a sister or non-sister chromatid? A Duplication B Inversion C Polyploidy D Nondisjunction

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option A "Duplication".

Explanation:

Chromosomal duplication is defined as a type of rearrangement of genetic material at which extra copies of a DNA fragment are created. In this case if a broken chromosomal fragment becomes reattached, this fragment will represent an extra copy, and therefore the resultant genetic material is considered a chromosomal duplication.

how do i explain assimilation of glucose?

Answers

Explanation:

Is the movement of digested food molecules into the cells of the body where they are used

Example:glucose is used respiration to provide energy

Answer:

Assimilation is that process distribute to cells during absorbs and nutrients or digestion your body is known as assimilation.

Explanation:

Assimilation nutrients gets the food to your cells  they used growth and repair,assimilation of nutrients in the small intestine.

Assimilation is that process important cell take nutrient from the pump and intestine into your body and his distributed in your body.

The other side intestine cell another pump that glucose into the blood and surround the intestine, glucose in the blood can its a serious problems, blood flows to the liver deliver  into the glucose storage.

Glucose is delivered to all the cell in your body,liver cell can store glucose as glycogen,in your body cell use glucose to make cellular energy in body.

Glucose can contain reach small intestine down into individual sugars,like glucose,take sugar from the intestinal cells.

Assimilation is the process of vitamins, minerals and chemical food,

assimilation is the chemical alteration of substance in the liver or cellular secretions.

After school, Kai feels hungry and tired. He finds some sugar cookies in the cabinet and finishes the whole package.
Which statements best describe the role of glucagon and insulin in this scenario?
O Glucagon was secreted by his pancreas before he ate the cookies because his blood glucose was low. Insulin
was secreted after he ate the cookies because his blood glucose was high.
O Insulin was secreted by his pancreas before he ate the cookies because his blood glucose was low. Glucagon
was secreted after he ate the cookies because his blood glucose was high.
O Glucagon was secreted by his pancreas before he ate the cookies because his blood glucose was low. After he
ate, insulin from the cookies increased his blood sugar levels.
O Insulin was secreted by his pancreas before he ate the cookies because his blood glucose was low. After he ate,
glucagon from the cookies increased his blood sugar levels.

Answers

Answer: Option A) Glucagon was secreted by his pancreas before he ate the cookies because blood glucose was low. Insulin was secreted after he ate the cookies because his blood glucose was high.

Explanation:When Kai was hungry and his blood glucose level was decreasing, glucagon is the hormone which was secreted by the islets of pancreas to increase the blood sugar levels in his body. Glucagon forces the liver to release the stored glucose in it, which increases the blood glucose level in the body. When Kai ate the sugar cookies there was enough of blood glucose available for his body, also it exceeded the requirement and went high. Insulin was then secreted to control this excess glucose from the islets of pancreas. As it helps the body cells to absorb the glucose and lowers the amount of glucose in the blood. It makes the cell available with the glucose to produce energy and perform their activities.

In short, glucagon and insulin both are secreted by the same organ which is islets of pancreas. But they differ in their function, glucagon increases the blood glucose when the body needs it, whereas insulin helps to absorb the excessive glucose and stores that in the body. Both are the hormones which help in regulating the body glucose levels.

During  process of digestion which takes place in digestive tract statement which describes role of glucagon and insulin is glucagon was secreted by  pancreas before he ate the cookies because his blood glucose was low. Insulin was secreted after he ate cookies because his blood glucose was high.

What is digestive tract?

It consists of the gastrointestinal tract along with the accessory organs which are present in digestion process . It involves the breakdown of complex food into smaller components which can be easily assimilated and absorbed by the body.

The digestion process has 3 phases: cephalic phase , gastric phase and intestinal phase.Cephalic phase begins with secretion of gastric juices from gastric glands in response to sight and smell of food.It involves chewing and chemical breakdown of food by the action of digestive enzymes ,saliva in the mouth contain enzymes like lipase and amylase which are secreted by the salivary and serous glands present on the tongue.

Learn more about digestive tract,here:

https://brainly.com/question/28163067

#SPJ2

Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth
l
Marta wants to explain how pollution is affecting the biodiversity of a local lake. Which of the following models are most appropriate options to use in her explanation?
1. Graph
II. 3-D model
III. Simulation
OI and II
Oil and III
OI and III
OI only
helpppp nowww

Answers

Ecosystems are impacted by air pollution, particularly sulphur and nitrogen emissions, and ground-level ozone as it affects their ability to function and grow. Nutrient overloads in aquatic ecosystems can cause algae blooms and ultimately a loss of oxygen, and of life

Which of the following would ATP NOT be used for as energy? A. Healing a cut B. Osmosis C. Push ups D. Keeping warm

Answers

Answer:

B. Osmosis

Explanation:

Answer: B: Osmosis

Explanation: Since osmosis is a simple diffusion it does not require ATP.

7 recomendaciones claves para adaptarse a los impactos de cambios climaticos

Answers

PLANTAR ARBOLES. APLICACIÓN DE LEYES PARA CONTROLAR EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO COMO REDUCIR LA DEFORESTACIÓN, REDUCIR EL DRENAJE DE LOS CUERPOS DE AGUA. MANTENER EL ECOSISTEMA ACTUAL. PROTEGER LOS BOSQUES, LOS CUERPOS DE AGUA COMO CERCÁNDOLOS. TODO LO QUE TENGO.

How do postprocessual archaeologists approach an artifact? A. They try to discover the time period the artifact came from. B. They seek to derive meaning from the artifact. C. They recreate the artifact in order to study it. D. They try to identify how the artifact has changed over time.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

c

Postprocessual archaeologists approach an artifact by the fact that they recreate the artifact in order to study it. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is meant by Archaeologists?

Archaeologists may be defined as a type of person who significantly studies and modifies some sorts of the buildings, graves, tools, and other objects of people who lived in the past. They work basically on human history and prehistory through the uncovering of sites.

Postprocessual archaeologists determine the complete movement of the archaeological theory that basically emphasizes the theory that deals with the subjectivity of the interpretation that is made by other kinds of archaeological branches.

Therefore, postprocessual archaeologists approach an artifact by the fact that they recreate the artifact in order to study it. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

To learn more about Archaeologists, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/928273

#SPJ5

Which cycle is represented in this image?

Answers

Answer:

it is clearly the oxygen cycle

Answer:

ofrfr

Explanation:

Suppose you are a genetics counselor who is working with a 21-year-old pregnant woman who has just discovered that her father has Huntington's disease, a rare dominant autosomal trait. This disease usually develops in middle age, so people carrying this trait do not find out they have this genetic disorder until midlife. What are the chances that the child she is carrying will develop the disease

Answers

Answer:

s

Explanation:

Blood pressure is determined by:________. A. estimating the degree of turbulence in a partly closed vessel. B. listening carefully to the pulse. C. measuring the size of the pulse. D. estimating the pressure needed to close off an artery with an external pressure cuff. E. measuring the force of contraction of the left ventricle.

Answers

Answer:

 D. estimating the pressure needed to close off an artery with an external pressure cuff.

Explanation:

Other Questions
What is the other endpoint of a segment with a midpoint of M(6, 1) and an endpoint S(5,-3)?ANSWERS ASAP!!!! Immigration will cause a population to increase ifA. the birth rate is greater than the death rateB. the birth rate and death rate are balancedC. the birth rate doubles and the death rate does notD. the death rate is greater than the birth rate Choose a classmate, friend, or family member to work with as your partner. Youll practice having a conversation in which a friend (played by your partner) will try to persuade you to drink alcohol in a situation that youre not comfortable with. Youll practice assertive refusal. Also pay attention to body language during your conversation. Try to be assertive both verbally and with your body language. Scenario: Imagine youre on a camping trip with a group of friends. One friend (played by your partner) pulls a bottle of liquor out of a backpack and starts to pass it. Your entire group of friends drinks from the bottle before passing it to you. Begin your dialogue with your friend by assertively refusing the drink. You may explain your refusal in any way that makes the most sense to you. Your friend should then respond by trying to persuade you. Continue this role-playing until each of you has had a few opportunities to speak. Describe the conversation you had with your friend. In what ways were you assertive in your refusal? Describe your body language. What methods of persuasion did your friend use? Were they difficult to resist? Why or why not? If you found yourself in a similar situation, would you be able to practice assertive refusal? Explain. Indigenous tribes of North America exhibited cultural __________________ based on ________________ and ___________________ differences If the rods with diameters and lengths listed below are made of the same material, which will undergo the largest percentage length change given the same applied force along its length?a. d, 3L b. 3d, L c. 2d, 2L d. 4d, L According to periodic trend, which of the following most likely has the highest ionization energy? Ca Mn Br Zn ABC is similar to MNO. The scale factor from MNO to ABC is 32 . If the area of MNO is 10 square units, what's the area of ABC? Question 12 options: A) 45 square units B) 90 square units C) 22.5 square units D) 15 square units The slope of the line whose equation is x + y = 6 is: -1 1 6 Drag the labels to the correct locations on the table. Each label can be used more than once.Match each function to all of the function types it belongs to.LinearQuadraticExponentialPolynomialf(x) = 2x + 3f(x) = x2 + 2x - 3f(x) = 3* - 2 1.2miles=__________km evaluate -7x^2 -5 + y^2- forx = -2, y=4 "cleared the air" is what figure of speech The following is what kind of reaction?2 CH4 +4 02 2 CO2 + 4H2O How are mitosis and binary fission similar?A. They produce identical daughter cells.B. They occur only in prokaryotes.C. They involve division of nuclei as well as cytoplasm.D. They occur only during sexual reproduction. Will Give Brainliest!!! Answer ASAP Which is the electron configuration for lithium?1s22s31s22s11s12s2 What was the Beer Hall Putsch?A. Mass protest of German people to display their discontent of the economic state of the countryB. Meeting in which German officials decided to violate terms of the Treaty of VersaillesC. Failed coup of the Weimar Republic staged by the Nazi Party in 1923D. Attempt of Mussolini to assert control over King Victor Emanuel II An economist is interested in studying the income of consumers in a particular region. The population standard deviation is known to be $1,000. A random sample of 50 individuals resulted in an average income of $15,000. What is the width of the 90% confidence interval If you are caught plagiarizing, you can send us an explanation saying, "I didn't know" or "It was a mistake," and we will not consider you to have actually plagiarized. Compare and contrast the BFG with the rest of the giants