Answer:
The energy of a wave is inversely proportional to the wavelength of the wave.
As wavelength increases, the energy of the wave decreases.
As wavelength decreases, the energy of the wave increases.
Explanation:
The energy of a wave is directly proportional to the wave's frequency. As frequency increases, so does the energy of the wave.
[tex]E\propto f[/tex] (energy [tex]E[/tex] is proportional to frequency [tex]f[/tex])
How is this related to wavelength?
Frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength. That means that as frequency increases, wavelength decreases and as frequency decreases, wavelength increases.
[tex]f\propto \frac{1}{\lambda}[/tex] (frequency [tex]f[/tex] is inversely proportional to wavelength [tex]\lambda[/tex])
Therefore, as wavelength increases, the energy of a wave decreases and as wavelength decreases, the energy of a wave increases.
[tex]E\propto f\propto \frac{1}{\lambda}[/tex]
8. What is the chemical equation when calcium chloride combines with water?
Answer:
CaCI2 + H2O = Ca(OH)2 + HCI
Match each chemical reaction with the type of reaction that best describes it
Explanation:
Types of Chemical ReactionCombination Reaction.Decomposition Reaction.Displacement Reaction.Double Displacement Reaction.Oxidation and Reduction Reaction.stay safe healthy and happy.What is the state of matter involved in a solution and colloid
Explanation:
colloid is a mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles are suspended throughout another substance. However, some definitions specify that the particles must be dispersed in a liquid,[1] and others extend the definition to include substances like aerosols and gels. The term colloidal suspension refers unambiguously to the overall mixture (although a narrower sense of the word suspension is distinguished from colloids by larger particle size). A colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended particles) and a continuous phase (the medium of suspension). The dispersed phase particles have a diameter of approximately 1 nanometre to 1 micrometre.[
hope it helps.
Answer:
colloids are mixtures in which one or more substances are dispersed as relatively large solid particles or liquid droplets throughout a solid ,liquid or gaseous medium .The particles of a colloid remain and do not settle due to gravity ,and they are often electrically charged
hope it helpedThis protein takes oxygen from hemoglobin in order to
O break down stored fats for energy.
O transport water-insoluble lipids in the bloodstream.
transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues around the body.
O store it for muscle cells.
Answer:
i'm pretty sure it's 'transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues around the body'
Answer:
Transportation of Oxygen from Lungs to Tissues
If there are 3.0 liters of gas at a pressure of 2.0 atm at constant temperature, what is the pressure if the volume is reduced by one half?
Answer:
The pressure is doubled, 4.0atm
Explanation:
Based on Boyle's law, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature. The equation that describes this law is:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where P is pressure and V volume at 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.
Computing the values of the problem:
P1 = 2.0atm
V1 = 3.0L
P2 = ?
V2 = 3.0L / 2 = 1.5L
Replacing:
2.0atm*3.0L = P2*1.5L
6.0atmL / 1.5L = P2
4.0atm = P2
The pressure is doubled, 4.0atmA 5.00 mL sample of hydrochloric acid is titrated with 0.1293 M ammonia (a base). If the titration required 28.15 mL of ammonia, determine the following:
the original concentration of the acid
the original pH of the acid
Answer:
1. C = 0.73 M.
2. pH = 0.14
Explanation:
The reaction is the following:
HCl + NH₃ ⇄ NH₄⁺Cl⁻
From the titration, we can find the number of moles of HCl that were neutralized by the ammonia.
[tex] n_{a} = n_{b} [/tex]
Where "a" is for acid and "b" is for base.
The number of moles is:
[tex] n = C*V [/tex]
Where "C" is for concentration and "V" for volume.
[tex] C_{a}V_{a} = C_{b}V_{b} [/tex]
[tex] C_{a} = \frac{0.1293 M*28.15 mL}{5.00 mL} = 0.73 M [/tex]
Hence the initial concentration of the acid is 0.73 M.
The original pH of the acid is given by:
[tex] pH = -log([H^{+}]) [/tex]
[tex] pH = -log(0.73) = 0.14 [/tex]
Therefore, the original pH of the acid is 0.14.
I hope it helps you!
The specific heat capacities of some metals (in J g−1 K−1) are given below. Copper: 0.385 Magnesium: 1.020 Mercury: 0.138 Platinum: 0.130 If 100 kJ of heat is added to 10.0 g samples of each of the metals above, all at 25°C, determine which metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
Answer: Magnesium metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
Explanation:
Given: Specific heats are as follows.
Copper = 0.385 J/g K, Magnesium = 1.020 J/g K
Mercury = 0.138 J/g K, Platinum = 0.130 J/g K
Heat energy = 100 kJ (1 kJ = 1000 J) = 100000 J
mass = 10.0 g
Initial temperature = [tex]25^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the increase in temperature for each of the given elements is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass
C = specific heat
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
The change in temperature for copper is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.385 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)\\T_{2} = 25999.026^{o}C[/tex]
The change in temperature for magnesium is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 1.020 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 9828.92^{o}C[/tex]
The change in temperature for mercury is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.138 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 72488.77^{o}C[/tex]
The change in temperature for platinum is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.130 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 76948.08^{o}C[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that magnesium metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
What effect does the Earth's surface have on solar radiation?
Answer:
Thus, the proportion of Earth's surface that is covered by ice and snow affects how much of the Sun's solar radiation is absorbed, warming the planet, or reflected. Therefore, snow and ice which are covered in soot from pollution no longer reflect sunlight, but absorb it and so melting increases.
Answer:
Half of the solar radiation is absorbed and converted to infrared (heat).
Explanation:
At 40 mph, how long does it take to travel 64 miles
What is the mass number and atomic number of Ca0
Answer:
56.0774g/mol
Explanation:
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How many Oxygen atoms are in 2NA(OH)3
Answer:
3 oxygen atom
hope it helps.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are 3 oxygen atoms.
have a nice day!Can you choose me brainliest?
Explain why crystallisation can't be used to prepare calcium carbonate.
Explanation:
The mechanisms by which amorphous intermediates transform into crystalline materials are poorly understood. Currently, attracting enormous interest is the crystallization of amorphous calcium carbonate, a key intermediary in synthetic, biological, and environmental systems. Here we attempt to unify many contrasting and contradictory studies by investigating this process in detail. We show that amorphous calcium carbonate can dehydrate before crystallizing, both in solution and in air, while thermal analyses and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance measurements reveal that its water is present in distinct environments. Loss of the final water fraction—comprising less than 15% of the total—then triggers crystallization. The high activation energy of this step suggests that it occurs by partial dissolution/recrystallization, mediated by surface water, and the majority of the particle then crystallizes by a solid-state transformation. Such mechanisms are likely to be widespread in solid-state reactions and their characterization will facilitate greater control over these processes.
3. Designing the caisson…Using technology you think would be available in the late 1800s, what could you do to keep temperatures in the caisson as low as possible? How else can you protect your workers from the dangers of high heat?
Answer:
By using insulating material.
Explanation:
By making the material cover with insulator in that way the we can protect the workers from the dangers of high heat because the insulator are the poor conductor of heat so the heat from the surrounding environment did not enter inside the metal. There are certain materials which remain cool if they receive heat from the surrounding environment so by using these types of materials can be useful on the cover of caisson to reduce heat in the inner side and protect the workers from the dangers of high heat.
How many molecules of hydrogen gas was produced if
5.0 moles of lead was consumed?
Answer:
3.01×10²⁴ molecules of H₂
Explanation:
Reaction that can produce hydrogen gas from Pb can be this:
Pb + H₂S → PbS + H₂
1 mol of Pb can react to 1 mol of H₂S to produce 1 mol of PbS and 1 mol of H₂
Ratio is always 1:1.
In conclussion 5 moles of lead will produce 5 moles of H₂.
Let's apply the NA to count molecules
1 mol contains 6.02×10²³
Then, 5 moles must contain (5 . 6.02×10²³) = 3.01×10²⁴ molecules
Describe at least 3 phases of thr water cycle and make sure to explain The state of matter of water at each of the phases
What is the oxidation number of carbon in the compound carbon dioxide, CO2?
A) +3
B)+2
C)-3
D)+4
Answer:
the oxidation number is 4
Alternative fuel sources such solar and wind energy are gaining popularity and replacing fossil fuels in many applications. While there are many positive benefits to this technology, what negative impacts do they present?
Answer:
Environmental limitations.
Explanation:
The nonrenewable sources of energy include coal, oil natural gas, and nuclear power. While the renewable source of energy include tidal, solar, geothermal, and wind power. All the sources of nonrenewable energy are called fossil fuels. There are many positives of this alternate energy such as clean and clear energy. Though there may be some negative impacts such as land use changes for setting up solar panels, and windmill farms. These techniques are costly to maintain and implement in all sectors.If you were to add salt to water , what temperature would you expect it to boil? Assume you’re at sea level
100 c
More than 100 c
Less than 100 c
Answer:
100c
Explanation:
Which gas would you expect to have the fastest diffusion rate?
A. Ammonia (NH3)
B. Oxygen (O2)
C. Nitrogen (N2)
What are the different types of excretion?
Answer:
There are 4 excretory organs in human: The skin, the lungs, the liver, and the kidney (Urinary system). The skin excretes the sweat outside the body through numerous pores in the surface of this organ. Sweat is a mixture of three metabolic wastes: water, salts, and urea.
A cylinder is labeled \"PENTANE.\" When the gas inside the cylinder is monochlorinated, five isomers of formula C5H11Cl result. Was the gas pure n-pentane, pure isopentane, pure neopentane, or a mixture of two or all three of these?
Answer:
a mixture of two these
Explanation:
The number of isomeric monochlorides depends on the structure and number of equivalent hydrogen atoms in each isomer of pentane.
n-pentane has three different kinds of equivalent hydrogen atoms leading to three isomeric monochlorides formed.
Isopentane has four different types of equivalent hydrogen atoms hence four isomeric monochlorides are formed.
Lastly, neopentane has only one type of equivalent hydrogen atoms that yields one mono chlorination product.
Hence the cylinder must contain a mixture of isopentane and neopentane which yields four and one isomeric monochlorides giving a total of five identifiable monochloride products as stated in the question.
Identify the element that cannot participate in nuclear fission reactions. (Hint: Think about the size of the atom.)
A.
hydrogen
B.
uranium
C.
thorium
D.
plutonium
Which could be the pH of an aqueous solution with a H3O+ ion concentration that is less than its OH- ion concentration?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 9
Answer:
Explanation:
You can think of pH as "parts Hydrogen ion," but remember that the pH scale is "backwards." The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with zero being the most acidic (highest concentration of H+) and 14 being the most basic.
The pH of an aqueous solution will be:
D. 9
When the [tex]H_3O^+[/tex] ion concentration is less than its [tex]OH^-[/tex] ion concentration.
What does pH tell?pH is used to indicate whether a solution is acidic or alkaline depending upon the pH of the solution. If pH is below 7 then the solution is acidic, if the pH is above 7 then the solution is basic and if the pH is 7 then the solution is neutral.
When the [tex]H_3O^+[/tex] ion concentration is less than its [tex]OH^-[/tex] ion concentration this means that the solution has more [tex]OH^-[/tex] ion and this makes the solution basic.
Thus, correct option is D, i.e. pH is 9.
Find more information about pH here:
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who is really good with chemistry and can help me with some questions/equations?
Answer:
I can help
Explanation:
9. Thallium-208 has a half-life of 3.053 min. How long will it take for 120 g of it to decay
to 7.5 g?
Answer:
12.213 minutes will be taken for 120 g-Thalium-208 to decay to 75 grams.
Explanation:
Radioactive isotopes decay exponentially in time, the mass of the isotope ([tex]m(t)[/tex]), in grams, is described by the formula in time ([tex]t[/tex]), in minutes:
[tex]m(t) = m_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m_{o}[/tex] - Initial mass of the isotope, in grams.
[tex]\tau[/tex] - Time constant, in minutes.
In addition, the time constant associated with the isotope decay can be described in terms of half-life ([tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]), in minutes:
[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex] (2)
If we know that [tex]m(t) = 7.5\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{o} = 120\,g[/tex] and [tex]t_{1/2} = 3.053\,min[/tex], then the time taken by the isotope is:
[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex]
[tex]\tau = \frac{3.053\,min}{\ln 2}[/tex]
[tex]\tau \approx 4.405\,min[/tex]
[tex]t = -\tau \cdot \ln \frac{m(t)}{m_{o}}[/tex]
[tex]t = -(4.405\,min)\cdot \ln \left(\frac{7.5\,g}{120\,g} \right)[/tex]
[tex]t \approx 12.213\,min[/tex]
12.213 minutes will be taken for 120 g-Thalium-208 to decay to 75 grams.
12.21 minutes will it take for 120 g of Thallium-208 to decay
to 7.5 g.
What is half life period?Half life period is that time in which half of the reactant is convert into product.
In the question it is given that,
Initial mass of Thallium-208 = 120g
Final mass after decay = 7.5g
And half life of this decay = 3.053 min
Here we can calculate the total time of decay by the formula : T = t × n.
Where, T = total required time
t = half life
n = no. of half life required to decompose reactant.
120 → 60 →30 → 15 → 7.5
From the above sequence it is clear that we require 4 times of half life to decompose 120g to 7.5g.
So, T = 3.053 × 4 = 12.21 minutes
Hence, 12.21 minutes will it take to decay.
To learn more about half life, visit below link:
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What type of reaction occurs when energy is released?
This refers to the most powerful means of communicating confidence and conviction A.Posture B.eye contact C.body movement
please
please
please
please
ples
please
please
please help me
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the way you move explains how confident you are
is smoke a compound or a mixture? explain your answer.
Explanation:
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1. If you have 200 g of Al2(CO3)3 , how many moles will you have? Show your work.
Answer: There are 0.854 moles of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex] present in 200 g of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Mass of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex] = 200 g
As number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.
Molar mass of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex] is 233.99 g/mol.
Therefore, moles of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex] is calculated as follows.
[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{200 g}{233.99 g/mol}\\= 0.854 mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are 0.854 moles of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex] present in 200 g of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex].
The table shows data about abiotic factors of streams in two different watersheds.
In general, a stream with a lower temperature and more neutral pH tends to be
healthier. Based on these criteria, which watershed contains the healthier
stream?
Answer:
B
Explanation: