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As a scuba diving air tank is filled with air, the air is compressed in the tank to as much as 3000 psi of pressure. When filling the tank, it is observed that the tank becomes warmer.

Which argument BEST explains why this occurs?

A
When air is compressed, it turns solid. A short time later, the air evaporates back into a gas which releases heat.
B
When air is compressed, the molecules line up into a crystalline structure. As the molecules line up, they release energy in the form of heat.
C
When air is put into the tank, it expands rapidly, thereby raising the temperature.
D
Air molecules are free to move and as more air is added to the tank, the molecules move and collide faster which raises the temperature.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The gas under pressure subjected to heat can cause the tank to explode. A scuba tank filled to capacity with compressed air at 3000 psi could just as easily go up to 3400-3500 psi if heated

Explanation:

Answer 2

Air molecules are free to move and as more air is added to the tank, the molecules move and collide faster which raises the temperature. Hence option D is correct.

What is pressure?

Pressure is defined as the force applied perpendicularly to an object's surface divided by the surface area over which it is applied. The movement of the molecules and the collisions they have with one another and the vessel walls cause the pressure to build up. According to general relativity theory, pressure contributes to the mass-energy cause of gravity by making a gravitational field stronger.

The tank may blow up if the gas within was under pressure and exposed to heat. If heated, the pressure of a scuba tank filled to capacity with compressed air at 3000 psi may readily increase to 3400-3500 psi. Because air molecules are free to move, the temperature in the tank rises as more air is introduced, as the molecules move and collide more quickly.

Thus, air molecules are free to move and as more air is added to the tank, the molecules move and collide faster which raises the temperature. Hence option D is correct.

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Related Questions

Select odd one out.
I) O
II) Na
III) Cu
IV) Ag

Answers

Explanation:

0 is the odd one...............

and rest are metals and they lose electron and 0 gain electron and is non metal

I) O , is the odd one out because Na, Cu , Ag are all metals while O is a nonmetal ( look from periodic table )

Separation units often use membranes, absorbers, and other devices to reduce the mole fraction of selected constituents in gaseous mixtures. Consider a mixture of hydrocarbons that consists of 62 percent (by volume) methane, 28 percent ethane, and 10 percent propane. After passing through a separator, the mole fraction of the propane is reduced to 1 percent. The mixture pressure before and after the separation is 100 kPa. Determine the change in the partial pressures of all the constituents in the mixture.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We first obtain the mole fraction of propane at the start and end;

0.01 = x/0.62 + 0.28 + x

0.01[0.62 + 0.28 + x] = x

0.01[0.9 + x] =x

9 * 10^-3 + 0.0.1x = x

9 * 10^-3 = x - 0.0.1x

9 * 10^-3 = 0.99x

x = 9 * 10^-3/0.99

x = 9.09 * 10^-3

After

For methane

0.62/ 0.28 + 0.62 + 9.09 * 10^-3     = 0.68

For ethane

0.28/0.28 + 0.62 + 9.09 * 10^-3       =0.31

Change in partial pressure of methane = (0.68 - 0.62) * 100kPa = 6 kPa

Change in partial pressure of ethane = (0.31 - 0.28) * 100kPa = 3 kPa

Change in partial pressure of propane= (0.01 - 0.1) * 100kPa = -9 kPa

Does anyone know how kinetic energy and crater diameter are related??

Answers

Answer:

Crater size is related to the mass and velocity of the impacting body. Mass and velocity can be combined to find the kinetic energy of an impactor. ... This fundamental physical relationship allows an estimate of impactor mass to be made from crater diameter.

Explanation:

If a piece of paper with a mass of 1.3 grams is shredded into pieces and then it's weighed again so what would be the mass of the paper shreds?

Option 1: More than 1.3 grams
Option 2: stays the same (1.3 grams)
or
Option 3: Less than 1.3 grams

Answers

Answer:

option 2

Explanation:

At which position on the diagram would an apple have the greatest potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

Position 1 because it is the highest from the ground.

Hope this helps!

What kind of reaction is 2H202 → 2H20 + O2?
O A. Decomposition
O B. Single-replacement
C. Double-replacement
O D. Synthesis

Answers

Answer:

this reaction is so the answer should be A

Which of the following is a product in the reaction described by the word equation below?
iron + copper(II) sulfate ----------> iron(II) sulfate +copper

Answers

Answer:

Please answer my question

Pls help fast, I will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Please help ASAP!! I’m stuck!!

Which statement is true based on the formula?

6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6
+ 6O2

1. The mass of carbon dioxide plus water is equal to the mass of sugar plus oxygen

2. The mass of carbon dioxide plus water is less than the mass of sugar plus oxygen

3. The mass of carbon dioxide plus water is greater than the mass of sugar plus oxygen

Answers

Answer:

The answer of this question is 3

3 is the correct answer hope this help

The job of the ______ is to hold all of the parts of a cell together

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane

Explanation:

it holds everything together

The sound of a trumpet ECHOES off a nearby mountain. This is which type of wave interaction?

Answers

Answer:

reflection

Explanation:

wave reflection is when a sound bounces off something it cannot go through, like echoing

28g of aluminum reacts with 45g oxygen

1) complete balanced equation?
2) what is the limiting reactant?
3) how many grams of product could be formed?
4) how many grams of excess would you predict?
5) if you actually measured 50g of product, what is the percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

answer below:

Explanation:

1) 4 Al + 3 O2 --> 2Al2O3.

2) Al mol= 28/27 = 1.037mol

O mol= 45/16 = 2.812mol

Al : O

4 : 2

x : 2.812

cross multiply

4 x 2.812/2  = 5.624 mol of Al

Al is limiting reactant

3) 28/5.246 = 5.34product can be formed (not that much sure)

4) 45/ 0.5185 = 86.79

86.79 - 5.34 = 81.45g

5) 50 / 81.45 x 100 = 61.39% ( i guess)

i hope this hleps you

what is the molecular shape of N2O2?

Answers

Answer:

If you're just looking at the Lewis Structure from the perspective of the octet rule, it does appear that the structure is correct. Dinitrogen always has a lone pair of electrons which could conceivably be used for dative bonding as you suggest. So from that perspective there appears to be nothing wrong at all - other than that it doesn't exist in nature in this way.

Explanation:

Oday, you will observe drops of liquid water and compare them to drops of liquid isopropanol, noting whether either liquid evaporates. Given that the energy transferred in from the air will be the same for both liquids, make a prediction about whether both drops or only one drop will evaporate within five minutes. Explain your prediction below.

Answers

Answer:

Liquid isopropanol.

Explanation:

Liquid isopropanol will evaporate earlier than water because the boiling point of isopropanol is less than water. That liquid which have high boiling point require more heat energy for change into vapor state as compared to those liquids that has low boiling point. The isopropanol has boiling point i.e. 82.5 °C while on the other hand, water has boiling point i.e. 100 °C so we can say that isopropanol will evaporate first.

The liquid that will be the first to evaporate within 5 minutes is; Liquid Isopropanol

We have the 2 liquids as;

Liquid Isopropanol

Liquid water

Now, since we are dealing with the one that will evaporate within five minutes, we need to know their boiling points.

From online research;

Boiling point of liquid isopropanol is 82.5°C

Boiling point of liquid water is 100°C

Now, we are told that the same energy is transferred for both liquids. However, boiling point of the liquid with the lower boiling point will be achieved first and as a result will evaporate first since the next stage after boiling point is evaporation of steam.

Read more at;https://brainly.com/question/25324798

What is the difference between a pure solvent and a solution? Do they have the same physical properties?

Answers

Answer:

The physical properties of a solution are different from those of the pure solvent. ... Colligative properties are those physical properties of solutions of nonvolatile solutes that depend only on the number of particles present in a given amount of solution, not on the nature of those particles.

Pure solvent v/s Solution:A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent while the solvent is the dissolving medium.The physical properties for both differs. Colligative properties are those physical properties of solutions of nonvolatile solutes that depend only on the number of particles present in a given amount of solution, not on the nature of those particles.Pure solvents have only one component like n-hexane, water while a solution is a mixture of solute and solvent for example: salt solution.The boiling point of the solvent in a solution is higher than that of the pure solvent.

Learn more:

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2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2
How many grams of sodium would be needed to produce 1.00kg of sodium hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

575 g

Explanation:

1 kg of sodium hydroxide is 1000/40=25 mol.

So 25 mol of sodium will be needed.

25 mol of sodium is 575 g.

According to the stoichiometry of the given chemical equation, 575 g s of sodium would be needed to produce 1.00 kg of sodium hydroxide.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

46 g sodium gives 80 g sodium hydroxide, thus 1000 g sodium hydroxide requires 46×1000/80=575 g sodium.

Thus, 575 g s of sodium would be needed to produce 1.00 kg of sodium hydroxide.

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how does pentene become pentane?
How does propene become propane?​

Answers

Pentane is derived from the petroleum raw materials, natural gas and crude oil. It is generally marketed in a compressed liquefied form at 99% purity.

Suppose a fox population exists in an ecosystem. Some of the foxes maintain a heavy coat year-round, while others shed their heavy coat in the summer. Summers in this ecosystem
are becoming steadily hotter because of global warming. Which members of the species will most likely be able to adapt to the changing temperatures?

subject science

Answers

Answer:

The fox who shed their heavy coat in the summer.

Explanation:

If a fox has the ability to shed its coat in the summer, it will have no difficulties adapting to new temperatures even during winter. However, the heavy-coated one will.

What is the lanthanide with least mass, periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

Europium/Eu ( not really sure )

The lanthanide element with the least mass is Lutetium (Lu)

Lutetium (Lu) is a member of the lanthanide series, which is a group of 15 elements located in the f-block of the periodic table. The lanthanide series starts with the element Lanthanum (La) and ends with Lutetium (Lu). Lutetium is the heaviest and most dense element in the lanthanide series. Lutetium has an atomic number of 71, indicating that it has 71 protons in its nucleus. It has a relatively high atomic mass of approximately 174.97 atomic mass units (u) according to the periodic table.

Hence, lutetium is the lanthanide element with the least mass.

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An organism from the past that is related to all the organisms in the group is called?​

Answers

Answer:

phylogenic trees/phylogeny

Explanation:

the evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms is called its phylogeny

What are resistors? please help​

Answers

Answer:Resistor Basics

Resistors are electronic components which have a specific, never-changing electrical resistance. The resistor's resistance limits the flow of electrons through a circuit.

They are passive components, meaning they only consume power (and can't generate it). Resistors are usually added to circuits where they complement active components like op-amps, microcontrollers, and other integrated circuits. Commonly resistors are used to limit current, divide voltages, and pull-up I/O lines.

Resistor units

The electrical resistance of a resistor is measured in ohms. The symbol for an ohm is the greek capital-omega: Ω. The (somewhat roundabout) definition of 1Ω is the resistance between two points where 1 volt (1V) of applied potential energy will push 1 ampere (1A) of current.

As SI units go, larger or smaller values of ohms can be matched with a prefix like kilo-, mega-, or giga-, to make large values easier to read. It's very common to see resistors in the kilohm (kΩ) and megaohm (MΩ) range (much less common to see miliohm (mΩ) resistors). For example, a 4,700Ω resistor is equivalent to a 4.7kΩ resistor, and a 5,600,000Ω resistor can be written as 5,600kΩ or (more commonly as) 5.6MΩ.

Schematic symbol

All resistors have two terminals, one connection on each end of the resistor. When modeled on a schematic, a resistor will show up as one of these two symbols:

Resistor schematic symbols

Two common resistor schematic symbols. R1 is an American-style 1kΩ resistor, and R2 is an international-style 47kΩ resistor.

The terminals of the resistor are each of the lines extending from the squiggle (or rectangle). Those are what connect to the rest of the circuit.

The resistor circuit symbols are usually enhanced with both a resistance value and a name. The value, displayed in ohms, is obviously critical for both evaluating and actually constructing the circuit. The name of the resistor is usually an R preceding a number. Each resistor in a circuit should have a unique name/number. For example, here's a few resistors in action on a 555 timer circuit:

Answer: resistor is

Explanation:

A resistor controls the flow of the electrical current within a circuit. Resistors are made from materials like copper or carbon, which make it difficult for the electrical charges to flow through a circuit. The most common type of resistor is a carbon resistor, which is a general purpose resistor, best suited for lower-powered circuits.

Drag each item to show if it is matter or not matter.

light bulb added to
sunlight


heat


lamp


matter

light bulb


not matter

Answers

Only physical things have matter

Gas in a balloon occupies 3.3 liters. What volume will it occupy if the pressure is changed from 100 kPa to 90.0 kPa, if the temperature is held constant?

Answers

Answer:

3.7 L

Explanation:

Initial volume (V₁) = 3.3 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = 100 KPa

Final pressure (P₂) = 90 KPa

Final volume (V₂) =?

The final volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as follow:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

100 × 3.3 = 90 × V₂

330 = 90 × V₂

Divide both side by 90

V₂ = 330 / 90

V₂ = 3.7 L

Thus, the final volume of the gas is 3.7 L

What element is in group 4 and period 3

Answers

Group 4 is the second group of transition metals in the periodic table. It contains the four elements titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), and rutherfordium (Rf). The group is also called the titanium group or titanium family after its lightest member.

When the equation H2 + Fe3O4 = Fe + H2O is completely balanced using the smallest whole numbers, the coefficient oH2 would be A.) 1 B.)2 C.) 3 D.) 4

Answers

Answer:

H2 would have a coefficient of 2.

Explanation:

According to the balanced chemical equation, the coefficient of hydrogen is 4.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

Learn more about chemical equation,here:

https://brainly.com/question/28294176

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Calculate the heat absorbed when 68.8 g of ice at -30.0 c is converted to steam at 160 c

Answers

Answer: 219 kJ

Explanation:

What are the layers of earth including the lithosphere and the asthenosphere?

Answers

Answer:

The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth. The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust, the outermost layers of Earth's structure. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and the asthenosphere (another part of the upper mantle) below

Explanation:

They are, in order from the exterior to the interior – the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core.

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