Polly Smith, a supervisor at Kroger's, was recently evaluated by her subordinates. Their responses indicated that Polly uses Theory X assumptions when dealing with employees. For example, one of the comments indicated that she treats employees as if they:_______.
a. naturally like work.
b. will work toward goals they are committed to.
c. have little ambition.
d. have the potential to accomplish the organization's goals.
e. seek out and accept responsibility.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. have little ambition.

Explanation:

Theory X is a theory that refers to people's behavior at work and suggests that managers tend to think that people are not motivated and don't like to work, avoid responsibility, don't have ambition and because of that, they have to be rewarded or punished to complete their job. According to that, the answer is that for example, one of the comments indicated that she treats employees as if they have little ambition because theory X says that managers have a negative opinion of people.

The other options are not right because they all refer to theory Y in which managers tend to have a positive view of their workers and think that they like their work, are motivated and are willing to take responsibility.


Related Questions

Garfield Inc. manufactures entry and dining room lighting fixtures. Five activities are used in manufacturing the fixtures. These activities and their associated budgeted activity costs and activity bases are as follows: Activity Budgeted Activity Cost Activity Base Casting $282,600 Machine hours Assembly 150,360 Direct labor hours Inspecting 20,790 Number of inspections Setup 52,150 Number of setups Materials handling 42,770 Number of loads Corporate records were obtained to estimate the amount of activity to be used by the two products. The estimated activity-base usage quantities and units produced follow: Activity Base Entry Dining Total Machine hours 4,990 4,430 9,420 Direct labor hours 4,300 6,440 10,740 Number of inspections 1,440 450 1,890 Number of setups 280 70 350 Number of loads 720 190 910 Units produced 10,000 5,000 15,000 a. Determine the activity rate for each activity. If required, round the rate to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer:

Casting  = $ 30 per machine hour

Assembly    = $ 14 per labor hour

Inspecting = $ 11 per inspection

Setup  = $ 149 per setup

Materials handling = $ 47per load

Explanation:

Garfield Inc. Manufacturers

Activity            Budgeted Activity Cost              Activity Base

Casting                    $282,600                        Machine hours

Assembly                  150,360                       Direct labor hours

Inspecting                20,790                      Number of inspections

Setup                          52,150                         Number of setups

Materials handling      42,770                          Number of loads

Activity Base         Entry          Dining            Total

Machine hours     4,990           4,430            9,420

Direct labor hours 4,300          6,440            10,740

Number of inspections 1,440      450            1,890

Number of setups    280              70              350

Number of loads       720            190               910

Units produced   10,000           5,000         15,000

Activity            Budgeted Activity Cost              Activity Rate

Casting                    $282,600           $282,600/9420= $ 30 per machine hour

Assembly                  150,360               150,360 / 10,740 = $ 14 per labor hour

Inspecting                20,790                   20,790/1890= $ 11 per inspection

Setup                          52,150                  52,150   /350= $ 149 per setup

Materials handling      42,770                42,770/910= $ 47per load

The formula for  Activity rate = Activity Cost/ Activity Base Cost

a. Using the starting point formula, what is the price elasticity of demand for going from a price of $160 per unit to a price of $140 per unit

Answers

Answer:

Price Elasticity of Demand is -4

Explanation:

We can see the graph and easily calculate the Q1 which is 120 units at P1 $140 and Q2 which is 80 units at P2 $160 price.

The starting point formula for calculating price elasticity of demand is given as under:

Price Elasticity of Demand = (ΔQ / Q2)  /  (ΔP / P2)

Here

ΔQ = Q1 - Q2 = 120 - 80 = 40 units

ΔP = P1  -  P2 = 140 - 160 =   - $20

By putting value in the above equation, we have:

Price Elasticity of Demand = (40 Units / 80 Units)  /  (-$20 / $160)

Price Elasticity of Demand = -4

Price Elasticity of Demand is -4

Calculation of the price elasticity of demand:

Since in the graph it is mentioned that  Q1 which is 120 units at P1 $140 and Q2 which is 80 units at P2 $160 price.

So we know that

Price Elasticity of Demand = (ΔQ / Q2)  /  (ΔP / P2)

where

ΔQ = Q1 - Q2 = 120 - 80 = 40 units

ΔP = P1  -  P2 = 140 - 160 =   - $20

Now

Price Elasticity of Demand

= (40 Units / 80 Units)  /  (-$20 / $160)

= -4

Learn more about demand here: https://brainly.com/question/24557026

Journalize the following transactions (assume a 360-day year when calculating interest):
Mar. 1 Received a 90-day, 10% note for $24,000, dated March 1, from Batson Co. on account.
May 30 The note of March 1 was dishonored.

Answers

Answer:

Mar. 1 Received a 90-day, 10% note for $24,000, dated March 1, from Batson Co. on account.

Dr Notes receivable 24,000

    Cr Accounts receivable 24,000

May 30 The note of March 1 was dishonored.

Dr Accounts receivable 24,600

    Cr Notes receivable 24,000

    Cr Interest revenue 600

If the note would have been collected (paid by Batson Co.), the journal entry would have been:

May 30, note collected from Batson Co.

Dr Cash 24,600

    Cr Notes receivable 24,000

    Cr Interest revenue 600

During the ____________step in activity-based costing, overhead costs in each activity cost pool are assigned to products.
a. first
b. second
c. third
d. fourth

Answers

Answer:

d. fourth

Explanation:

Activity-based costing involves the following steps:

-First step: establish the activities that use resources and assign the costs to them.

-Second step: identify what causes the costs in each activity and this would be the allocation base.

-Third step: find an activity rate.

-Fourth step: assign costs to the products according to the activity usage by the product.

According to this, the answer is that during the fourth step in activity-based costing, overhead costs in each activity cost pool are assigned to products.

What are the most challenging concepts for you to understand? Have you found any supplemental resources or websites that have helped you to better comprehend the material? T- Accounts

Answers

Answer:

finding every form of verbs is difficult. spanishdict is very helpful

Explanation:

www.spanishdict.com

Jack and Jill need to save $6100 toward a new car. How long will it take them if they save $200 a month earning interest at 4.7% per year

Answers

Answer:

2 years 5 months.

Explanation:

Use the Time Value of Money techniques to find n (period it takes to save for required amount)

Using a financial calculator enter the following data

Fv = $6,100

Pmt = - $ 200 × 12 = - $2,400

P/y = 1

r =  4.7 %

Pv = 0

n = 2.4569

Thus it takes 2 years 5 months to save $6100 toward a new car under the given circumstances.

Department Y started 675 units during the accounting period. They had a beginning balance in goods in process inventory of 225 units and an ending balance of 150 units. _____ units were completed and transferred out.
a. 750
b. 620
c. 650
d. None of above

Answers

Answer:

a. 750

Explanation:

units completed and transferred out = beginning work in process + units started - ending work in progress = 225 units + 675 units - 150 units = 750 units

The number of units completed and transferred out refer to the total number of finished units during a certain period and their cost is referred to as cost of goods manufactured.

suppose a German company issues a bond with a par value of €1,000, 23 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 3.8 percent paid annually. If the yield to maturity is 4.7 percent, what is the current price of the bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

Price of bond = €875.09

Explanation:

The value of the bond is the present value(PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).

Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV

The value of bond would  be worked out as follows:

Step 1  

Calculate the PV of interest payments

Annual interest payment

= 3.8% × 1,000 = 38

PV of interest payment = A ×(1- (1+r)^(-n))/r

r- annual yield = 4.7%

n- 23

PV of interest payment= 38 × (1-(1.047^(-23)/0.047 =  €527.37

Step 2

PV of redemption Value

PV = RV × (1+r)^(-n)

PV = 1,000  × (1.047)^(-23)  = €347.717

Step 3

Price of bond

=  527.37+  347.717 = €875.09

Price of bond = €875.09

ou have a $4 million portfolio consisting of a $100,000 investment in each of 20 different stocks. The portfolio has a beta of 1.1. You are considering selling $100,000 worth of one stock with a beta of 0.9 and using the proceeds to purchase another stock with a beta of 1.4. What will the portfolio’s new beta be after these transactions? Show your work

Answers

Answer: 1.108

Explanation:

You have $4 million invested.

You would like to divest $100,000 from a stock with beta 0.9 to the tune of $100,000.

The entire portfolio has a beta of 1.1.

This beta is an average of all the betas in the portfolio.

Proportion of Portfolio to be divested = [tex]\frac{100,000}{4,000,000}[/tex]

= 0.025

Beta of stock to be divested expressed as;

= 0.025 * 1.1

= 0.0275

This will be reinvested in a stock with beta 1.4

Beta of stock to be bought expressed as;

= 0.025 * 1.4

= 0.035

New beta

= 1.1 - 0.0275 + 0.035

= 1.108

What must be the first cost of Alternative B to make the two alternatives equally attractive economically at an interest rate of 8% per year

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "21,622.98".

Explanation:

In the given question some information is missing, which can be defined in the given attachment.

To calculate the first cost we first subtract B cost is to X.      

NPV = Cash Flow of the sum of PV amount  

[tex]PV = \frac{Flow of cash} {(1+i)^n} \\\\ \ Calculating \ the \ NPV \ of \ option \ A: \\\\[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{-16600}{(1 + 0.08)^0}-\frac{2400}{(1 + 0.08)^1}-\frac{2400}{(1 + 0.08)^2} -\frac{2400}{(1 + 0.08)^3}-\frac{2400}{(1 + 0.08)^4}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{-16600}{1}-\frac{2400}{1.08}-\frac{2400}{1.16}-\frac{2400}{1.25}-\frac{2400}{1.36}[/tex]

[tex]=-16600-2222.22-2068.96-1920-1764.70\\\\=-24,575.88[/tex]

The value of Option A or NPV = -24,575.88

The value of Option B or NPV:

[tex]=-\frac{X}{(1 + 0.80)^0}-\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^1} -\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^2}-\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^3}-\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^4} \\\\ =-\frac{X}{(1.80)^0}-\frac{1000}{(1.08)^1} -\frac{1000}{(1.08)^2}-\frac{1000}{(1.08)^3}-\frac{1000}{(1.08)^4}[/tex]

[tex]= -\frac{X}{1}-\frac{1000}{1.08}-\frac{1000}{1.16}-\frac{1000}{1.25}-\frac{1000}{1.36}\\\\= -X -555.55-862.06-800-735.29\\\\=-X -2952.9[/tex]

The value of Option B or NPV = -X -2952.9

As demanded  

In Option B  the value of NPV = In Option A  the value of  NPV  

[tex]-X -2952.9= -24,575.88\\\\-X= -21,622.98\\\\X=21,622.98\\[/tex]

Which of the following is an example of a hidden variable? Quality of life is a hidden variable because it cannot be measured directly but must be inferred from measurable variables such as wealth, success, and environment.

Answers

Answer:

Quality of life is a hidden variable because it cannot be measured directly but must be inferred from measurable variables such as wealth, success, and environment.

Explanation:

Hidden variable: The term "hidden variable" is described as the proposition that specific "statistical models" of any physical systems, for example, Quantum mechanics are being incomplete inherently, and along with this the apparent randomness of a particular system is being dependent not on "collapsing functions" but instead it is due to any unmeasurable or unseen or hidden variables.

ExxonMobil targets consumers that fill up their gas tanks more than once a week with its Chase Visa fuel card. Here, ExxonMobil is using which segmentation variable?

Answers

Answer:

Behavioral

Explanation:

Behavioral segmentation is a type of segmentation where consumers are divided into segments based on specific behaviours.

the behaviour with which consumers are been segmented with here are the type of credit cards used to fill up their gas tanks

A stock has a beta of 1.15, the expected return on the market is 10.3 percent, and the risk-free rate is 3.8 percent. What must the expected return on this stock be

Answers

Answer:

11.28%

Explanation:

A stock has a beta of 1.15

The expected return on the market is 10.3%

The risk-free rate is 3.8%

Therefore, the expected return on the stock can be calculated as follows

Expected return= Risk-free rate+beta(expected return on the market-risk-free rate)

= 3.8%+1.15(10.3%-3.8%)

= 3.8%+(1.15×6.5)

= 3.8%+7.475

= 11.28%

Hence the expected return on the stock is 11.28%

Indus Corporation pays $100,000 for the trademark rights to a line of soda equipment. After several years, sales for this line of soda equipment are disappointing, and the company estimates the total future cash flows from sales will be only $110,000. The estimated fair value of the trademark is now $60,000. What is the amount of the impairment loss to be recorded

Answers

Answer:

impairment loss = $40,000

Explanation:

In accounting, impairment loss refers to the decrease of an asset's carrying value. In order to calculate the impairment loss, you need to subtract the current market value of the asset from its original carrying value.

impairment loss = carrying value - current market value = $100,000 - $60,000 = $40,000

A machine costs $600000 and is expected to yield an after tax net income of $23000 each year. Managment predicts this machine has a 10 year service life and a $120000 salvage value, and it uses straight line depreciation. Compute this machine's accounting rate of return

Answers

Answer:

6.39%

Explanation:

The cost of the machine is $600,000

The net income is $23,000

The management predict a that it has a 10 years service life

The salvage value is $120,000

The first step is to calculate the average investment

Average investment= (Cost of machine+Salvage value)/2

= $600,000+$120,000/2

= $720,000/2

= $360,000

Therefore, the accounting rate of return can be calculated as follows

= Annual net income/Average investment

= $23,000/$360,000

= 0.0639×100

= 6.39%

Hence the accounting rate of return is 6.39%

Brendan is a manager in a chocolate factory. His team works on an assembly line; workers fill boxes that come at a fixed rate of speed. The workers can easily see whether the boxes are filled correctly. Brendan schedules a team meeting to celebrate packing the millionth box.
Brendan’s_______leadership behavior is likely to be______, because_______, ______this leadership behavior.

Answers

Answer: people oriented; effective; automatic feedback; has no effect on.

Explanation:

For a people-oriented leader, success is achieved by building a lasting relationships with ones workers. For this leader, even though the tasks are vital, he or she believes that the work culture is more vital.

Based on the analysis in the question,

Brendan’s people oriented leadership behavior is likely to be effective because automatic feedback will have no impact on this leadership behavior.

The relationship between financial leverage and profitability   Pelican​ Paper, Inc., and Timberland​ Forest, Inc., are rivals in the manufacture of craft papers. Some financial statement values for each company follow .
Item Pelican Paper, Inc. Timberland Forest, Inc.
Total assets $10,900,000 $10,900,000
Total equity (all common) 9900000 5400000
Total debt 1000000 5500000
Annual interest 100000 550000
Total sales 23000000 23000000
EBIT 5750000 5750000
Earnings available for
common stockholders 3394800 3174000
Use them in a ratio analysis that compares the​ firms' financial leverage and profitability.
The debt ratio for Pelican is ​%.
(Round to one decimal​ place.)
The debt ratio for Timberland is ​%.
(Round to one decimal​ place.)
The times interest earned ratio for Pelican is.​
(Round to one decimal​ place.)
The times interest earned ratio for Timberland is.
​ (Round to one decimal​ place.)
Discuss their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each other. ​ (Select all the answers that​ apply.)
A. Pelican has a much higher degree of financial leverage than does Timberland. As a​ result, Pelican's earnings will be more​volatile, causing the common stock owners to face greater risk.
B. ​Pelican's earnings will be more volatile. This additional risk is supported by the significantly lower times interest earned ratio of Pelican. Timberland can face a very large reduction in net income and still be able to cover its interest expense.
C. ​Timberland's earnings will be more volatile. This additional risk is supported by the significantly lower times interest earned ratio of Timberland. Pelican can face a very large reduction in net income and still be able to cover its interest expense.
D. Timberland has a much higher degree of financial leverage than does Pelican. As a​ result, Timberland's earnings will be more​volatile, causing the common stock owners to face greater risk.

Answers

Answer:

Pelican​ Paper, Inc., and Timberland​ Forest, Inc.

Financial leverage and profitability ratios:

a) Debt Ratio = Total liabilities divided by Total assets x 100

Pelican = $1,000,000/$10,900,000 x 100

= 9.2%

Timberland = $5,500,000/$10,900,000 x 100

= 50%

Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT/Interest Expense

Pelican = $5,750,000/$100,000

= 57.5 times

Timberland = $5,750,000/$550,000

= 10.4 times

A discussion of their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each other:

C. ​Timberland's earnings will be more volatile. This additional risk is supported by the significantly lower times interest earned ratio of Timberland. Pelican can face a very large reduction in net income and still be able to cover its interest expense.

D. Timberland has a much higher degree of financial leverage than does Pelican. As a​ result, Timberland's earnings will be more​volatile, causing the common stock owners to face greater risk.

Explanation:

a) Data

Financial Statement Values:

Item                                Pelican Paper, Inc.     Timberland Forest, Inc.

Total assets                     $10,900,000                $10,900,000

Total equity (all common)  9,900.000                    5,400,000

Total debt                            1,000,000                    5,500,000

Annual interest                      100,000                       550,000

Total sales                       23,000,000                  23,000,000

EBIT                                    5,750,000                    5,750,000

Earnings available for

common stockholders      3,394,800                      3,174,000

b)  Creditors provide half of the finances and effectively own 50% of Timberland.  This contrasts with the debt ratio of Pelican, where creditors can lay claim to only 9.2% of the assets of the firm.  Furthermore, Pelican can settle its debts with current earnings 57.5 times, compared to Timberland's interest coverage of 10.4 times.

The potential benefits lost by taking a specific action when two or more alternative choices are available is known as a(n):

Answers

Answer:

Opportunity costs

Explanation:

The potential benefits lost by taking a specific action when two or more alternative choices are available is known as opportunity costs.

Opportunity cost has to do with losing other alternatives by chosing to go with one alternative. Hence it is also called foregone alternative. It has to do with making a decision or choice to give up something in order to get something else which may be of more value.

The owner of Kat Motel wants to develop a time standard for the task of cleaning a cat cage. In a preliminary study, she observed one of her workers perform this task six times, with the following results:Observation 1 2 3 4 5 6Time (secs) 109 117 117 128 125 129Required:What is the normal time for this task if the employee worked at a 32 percent slower pace than average and an allowance of 14 percent of job time is used?

Answers

Answer:

Standard Time = 206.6 secs

Explanation:

In order to calculate the time for this task if the employee worked at a 32 percent slower pace than average, we need to calculate the normal time first by using the following formula

Normal Time = Average element-time / performance rating

Average element time = Sum of observations / No. of observations

Average element time  = 109 +117 +117 +128 +125 +129 / 6

Average element time = 725/6 = 120.83

Performance rating = 100 - 32 = 68%

Normal Time = 120.83 / 0.68 = 177.7 secs

Standard Time = Normal Time / (1-Allowance)

Standard Time = 177.7 / (1-0.14)

Standard Time = 206.6 secs

Identify the number of fims present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model in the following scenario.
In a small town, there are four providers of broadband Internet access: a cable company the phone company, and two satellite companies. The Internet access offered by all four providers is of the same speed. Almost everyone in the city already has broadband, so any potential new company would have to engage in a price war with the existing companies and would be unlikely to cover its costs for years, if ever.

Answers

Answer:

No of Firms Present - 4 firms / few firms

Type of Product - Standadized Product

All the companies are offering a standadized product of broadband Internet access of the same speed.

Appropriate Market Model - Oligopoly

An Oligopoly is a concentrated market structure where a few firms dominate the market and offer the same products. Gaining entrance into this type of market is considered hard as the existing firms are already very entrenched and dislodging them will require a huge cash outlay. The Broadband internet market in this town is therefore an Oligopoly.

The marketing staff wants to supply pens with attached USB drives to clients. In the past this client has been victimized by social engineering attacks that led to a loss of sensitive data. The security administrator instructs the marketing staff not to supply the USB pens due to which of the following?
A. The cost associated with distributing a large volume of the USB pens
B. The security costs associated with securing the USB drives over time
C. The security risks associated with combining USB drives and cell phones on a network
D. The risks associated with the large capacity of USB drives and their concealable nature

Answers

Answer: C. The security risks associated with combining USB drives and cell phones on a network

D. The risks associated with the large capacity of USB drives and their concealable nature

Explanation:

Based on the scenario that has been discussed in the question, the security administrator will instructs the marketing staff not to supply the USB pens based on the security risks that are associated with combining USB drives and cell phones on a network.

Another reason is due to the risks that are associated with the large capacity of USB drives and their concealable nature.

Since the client has been victimized by social engineering attacks that led to a loss of sensitive data in the past, they'll be extra careful this time around.

Baseball Corporation is preparing its cash budget for January. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $19,100. Budgeted cash receipts total $188,500 and budgeted cash disbursements total $190,200. The desired ending cash balance is $31,100. To attain its desired ending cash balance for January, the company should borro

Answers

Answer: $13,700

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Baseball Corporation is preparing its cash budget for January. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $19,100. Budgeted cash receipts total $188,500 and budgeted cash disbursements total $190,200. The desired ending cash balance is $31,100.

To attain its desired ending cash balance for January, the company should borrow $13,700.

The solution has been attached.

Take It All Away has a cost of equity of 10.81 percent, a pretax cost of debt of 5.45 percent, and a tax rate of 35 percent. The company's capital structure consists of 77 percent debt on a book value basis, but debt is 37 percent of the company's value on a market value basis. What is the company's WACC

Answers

Answer:

8.12%

Explanation:

The computation of the weighted average cost of capital is shown below:

= Cost of equity × weight of equity + pretax cost of debt × (1 - tax rate) × weight of debt

= 10.81% × 0.63 + 5.45% × (1 - 0.35) × 0.37

= 6.81% + 1.31%

= 8.12%

We simply applied the above formula by considerin the capital structure with its weight so that the correct percentage could come

Tempo Company's fixed budget (based on sales of 14,000 units) for the first quarter of calendar year 2017 reveals the following.
Fixed Budget
Sales (14,000 units) $3,024,000
Cost of goods sold
Direct materials $336,000
Direct labor 588,000
Production supplies 364,000
Plant manager salary 136,000 1,424,000
Gross profit 1,600,000
Selling expenses
Sales commissions 98,000
Packaging 224,000
Advertising 100,000 422,000
Administrative expenses
Administrative salaries 186,000
Depreciation—office equip. 156,000
Insurance 126,000
Office rent 136,000 604,000
Income from operations $574,000
Complete the following flexible budgets for sales volumes of 12,000, 14,000, and 16,000 units. (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Variable Amount per Unit Total Fixed Cost 12,000 units 16,000 units 14,000 units Variable costs ... the first quarter of calendar year 2017 reveals the following Fixed Budget Sales ( 14,000 units) ...

The _____ was established by Congress to encourage American firms to focus on quality improvement in order to improve their global competitiveness.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: Baldridge Performance Excellence Program.

Explanation:

To begin with, the "Baldridge Performance Excellence Program" is the name given to the program that was established by the United States of America in order to encourage the companies of the country to improve their performance regarding the economy and the globalization that was happening at the time the program was created. It receives its name from the ex secretary of commerce Malcom Baldridge and the award gives to the company selected the recognition of having performance excellence in the its field  

Paul Hyatt owns and operates DeepClean, a Florida-based company that cleans up mold and mildew in homes and businesses. As the sole proprietor of the business, he has unlimited liability, which means:

Answers

Answer:

Paul Hyatt is fully liable for all business debts

Explanation:

Unlimited liability in this scenario, means that Paul Hyatt is fully liable for all business debts. That is because unlimited liability is defined as the full legal responsibility that business owners and partners assume for all business debts, and since Paul Hyatt is a sole proprietor which means that he both owns and runs DeepCleans and there is no legal distinction between him and the business entity, then he is fully liable for debts and profits of DeepClean.

1. On January 1, 2020, Scottsdale Company issued its 12% bonds in the face amount of $3,000,000, which mature on January 1, 2032. The bonds were issued for $$3,408,818 to yield 10%. Scottsdale uses the effective-interest method of amortizing bond premium. Interest is payable annually on December 31. The 12/31/23 Premium on Bond Payable balance is:

Answers

Answer:

Premium ob bonds payable = $320,090.44 (credit balance)

Explanation:

January 1, 2020

Dr Cash 3,408,818

    Cr Bonds payable 3,000,000

    Cr Premium on bonds payable 408,818

January 1, 2021

Dr Interest expense 340,881.80

Dr Premium on bonds payable 19,118.20

    Cr Cash 360,000

($3,408,818 x 0.1) - $360,000 = -$19,118.20

January 1, 2022

Dr Interest expense 338,969.98

Dr Premium on bonds payable 21,030.02

    Cr Cash 360,000

($3,389,699.80 x 0.1) - $360,000 = -$21,030.02

January 1, 2023

Dr Interest expense 336,866.98

Dr Premium on bonds payable 23,133.02

    Cr Cash 360,000

($3,368,669.78 x 0.1) - $360,000 = -$23,133.02

December 31, 2023

Dr Interest expense 334,553.68

Dr Premium on bonds payable 25,446.32

    Cr Interest payable 360,000

($3,345,536.76 x 0.1) - $360,000 = -$25,446.32

Consider a risky portfolio. The end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $70,000 or $200,000 with equal probabilities of .5. The alternative risk-free investment in T-bills pays 6% per year. a. If you require a risk premium of 8%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio?

Answers

Answer:

$118,421

Explanation:

first we must calculate the expected value of the risky portfolio = ($70,000 x 0.5) + ($200,000 x 0.5) = $135,000

since your risk premium is 8% and the risk free rate is 6%m then you should discount the expected value by 8% + 6% = 14% to determine its current market price

= $135,000 / (1 + 14%) = $118,421

Portfolio managers pick stocks for their clients’ portfolios based on the investment objective of the portfolio and several other factors. One key consideration is each stock’s contribution to portfolio risk and its statistical relationship with the portfolio’s other stocks. Based on your understanding of portfolio risk, identify whether each statement is true or false.

Answers

Answer:

False True True False

Explanation:

First one is false because diversification reduces risk because it divides the risk amongst different securities. The portfolio risk will therefore be lower than the average of all stocks' standard deviations.

Second one is true because unsystematic risk is risk that will come with the type of stock or security purchased. It is usually referred to as diversifiable risk because using negatively correlated stocks can help diversify this risk.

Third one is True because the portfolio's risk when diversified is indeed likely to be smaller than the average of all stocks' standard deviation.

Fourth one is false because portfolio risk is reduced if stock that are negatively correlated are put into a portfolio because it means that when one stock is not doing so well, the other being negatively correlated, will be doing fine.

In terms of the global value system, when Kodak shifted manufacturing to China, what position did China then take in the system, relative to the U.S.

Answers

Answer: b. Upstream

Explanation:

The Upstream part of a company's value chain is the part closest to the suppliers and the raw materials they supply to the firm while the downstream relates to how the goods are distributed and sold after produced.

As such, the firm's manufacturing plants are closer to its Upstream value chain portion. When Kodak therefore shifted manufacturing to China, it made China more upstream than the United States as China now dealt more with Kodak suppliers and inputs than the US, who were now more downstream as the consumers.

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