Pratt is ready to graduate and leave College Park. His future employer (Ferndale Corp.) offers the following four compensation packages from which Pratt may choose. Pratt will start working for Ferndale on January 1, year 1. Benefit Description Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Salary $ 60,000 $ 50,000 $ 45,000 $ 45,000 Health insurance No coverage $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 Restricted stock 0 0 1,000 shares 0 NQO's 0 0 0 100 options Assume that the restricted stock is 1,000 shares that trade at $5 per share on the grant date (January 1, year 1); shares are expected to be worth $10 per share on the vesting date at the end of year 1; and no 83(b) election is made. Assume that the NQOs (100 options) each allows the employee to purchase 10 shares at $5 exercise price. The stock trades at $5 per share on the grant date (January 1, year 1) and is expected to be worth $10 per share on the vesting date at the end of year 1, and the options are exercised and sold at the end of the year. Also assume that Pratt spends on average $3,000 on health-related costs that will be covered by insurance if he had coverage or is an after-tax expense if he isn't covered by insurance (treat this as a cash outflow). Assume that Pratt’s marginal tax rate is 35 percent. (Ignore FICA taxes and time value of money considerations). What is the after-tax value of each compensation package for year 1? If Pratt’s sole consideration is maximizing after-tax value for year 1, which scheme should he select?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Option 1 After-tax value Compensation Package $36,000

Option 2 After-tax value Compensation Package $32,500

Option 3 After-tax value Compensation Package $35,750

Option 4 After-tax value Compensation Package $35,750

B. Option 1

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the after-tax value of each compensation package for year 1

OPTION 1 COMPENSATION PACKAGE

Salary $60,000

Add Restricted Stock$0

Taxable Total $60,000

($60,000+$0)

Tax Rate 35%

Less Tax Paid ($21,000)

($60,000*35%=$21,000)

After-tax cash value$39,000

($60,000-$21,000)

NQO’s$0

Less Health care expenses ($3,000)

After-tax value $36,000

($39,000-$3,000)

Therefore Option 1 After-tax value Compensation Package is $36,000

OPTION 2 COMPENSATION PACKAGE

Salary $50,000

Add Restricted Stock$0

Taxable Total $50,000

($50,000+$0)

Tax Rate 35%

Less Tax Paid ($17,500)

(35%*$50,000=$17,500)

After-tax cash value $32,500

($50,000-$17,500)

NQO’s$0

Less Health care expenses ($0)

After-tax value $32,500

($32,500-$0)

Therefore Option 2 After-tax value Compensation Package is $32,500

OPTION 3 COMPENSATION PACKAGE

Salary $45,000

Restricted Stock$ 10,000

Taxable Total $55,000

($45,000+$10,000)

Tax Rate 35%

Less Tax Paid ($19,250)

($35%*$55,000)

After-tax cash value$35,750

($55,000-$19,250)

NQO’s$0

Less Health care expenses ($0)

After-tax value $35,750

($35,750-$0)

Therefore Option 3 After-tax value Compensation Package is $35,750

OPTION 4 COMPENSATION PACKAGE

Salary $45,000

NQO’s $10,000

Taxable Total $55,000

($45,000+$10,000)

Tax Rate 35%

Less Tax Paid ($19,250)

($55,000*35%)

After-tax cash value $35,750

($55,000-$19,250)

Less Health care expenses ($0)

After-tax value $35,750

($35,750-$0)

Therefore Option 4 After-tax value Compensation Package is $35,750

b. Based on the above calculation assuming his sole consideration is maximizing after-tax value for year 1, the scheme that he should select is OPTION 1 with the amount of $36,000 reason been that OPTION 1 tend to maximizes after-tax value for year 1.


Related Questions

what organization or program interests you the most?

Answers

Answer:

I love law :) what about you

I love math what do you like

Ps; sorry but may you please mark brainly im trying to level up

Cagney and Lacey enter into a written contract to open "Tried and True," a store specializing in used guns recovered from murder scenes. The written contract is a 2-paragraph handwritten document, and states that each party will receive 50% of any net profits and that each will devote 30 hours a week to the business. Both parties regard the writing as a final expression of their deal. After being in business for a evide while, Cagney sues Lacey for breach because Lacey is only working 20 hours per week during the summer months. Lacy attempts to present on vacation from school. Will Lacey be able to present this evidence at trial?
1. No, under the parole evidence rule that shows just prior to signing the contract, Cagney orally agreed that Lacey could work 20 hours a week when her children were
2. Yes, under the parole evidence rule
3. No, due to unilateral mistake
4. Yes, under the statute of frauds

Answers

Answer:

3. No, due to unilateral mistake

Explanation:

Lacey and Cagney both had agreed to wok for 30 hours per week and the agreement is in written format since it is enforceable. Both of them are sharing 50% profits so both will have to share the duties equally. When Lacey makes an excuse and is working for 20 hours per week only Cagney can sues her and she is in a probability to win against her. Lacey should have informed Cagney about the vacation from school scenario before signing the contract.

Smith Company makes jars of homemade strawberry jam. Each jar is priced at $6.00 per unit. The costs of the ingredients to make each jar are $2.00. The containing jar itself costs $1.00. The company has monthly expenses of $2,000 for rent and insurance, $300 for heat and electricity, and $5,000 in monthly salary expenses. Last month the company sold 3,000 jars. What is the UNIT VARIABLE COST per jar

Answers

Answer:

Total variable cost= $1.97

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The cost of the ingredients to make each jar is $2.00.

The containing jar itself costs $1.00.

$300 for heat and electricity

$5,000 in monthly salary expenses.

Generally, the salary expense and electricity are mixed costs (fixed and variable components). In this case, we will treat them as a full variable cost.

Unitary Electricity= 300 / 3,000= $0.1

Unitary direct labor= 5,000 / 3,000= $1.67

Now, the total variable cost:

Total variable cost= 2 + 1 + 0.1 + 1.67

Total variable cost= $1.97

1. palmer luckey's backers were early adopters who enjoyed becoming part of the development process

a) true

b) false

Answers

The answer is a)True.....

Gamegirl Inc., has the following transactions during August. August 6 Sold 72 handheld game devices for $210 each to DS Unlimited on account, terms 2/10, net 60. The cost of the 72 game devices sold, was $190 each. August 10 DS Unlimited returned seven game devices purchased on 6th August since they were defective. August 14 Received full amount due from DS Unlimited.

Required:
Prepare the transactions for GameGirl, Inc., assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system.

Answers

Answer:

Aug 6

Dr Accounts Receivable $15,120

Cr Sales $15,120

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $13,680

Cr Inventory $13,680

Aug 10

Dr Sales Return $1,470

Cr Accounts Receivable $1,470

Aug 14

Dr Cash $13,513

Dr Sales Discount $137

Cr Accounts Receivable $13,650

Explanation:

Preparation of the transactions for GameGirl, Inc., assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system.

Aug 6 Accounts Receivable $15,120

Sales $15,120

(72*$210)

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $13,680

Cr Inventory $13,680

(72*$190)

Aug 10

Dr Sales Return $1,470

Cr Accounts Receivable $1,470

(7*$210)

Aug 14

Dr Cash $13,513

($13,650-$137)

Dr Sales Discount $137

Cr Accounts Receivable $13,650

Computation of Sales Discount:

Sales $15,120

Less: Sales Return $1,470

Total Sales $13,650

Multiply: Percentage of Discount 1%

Sales Discount $137

You got asked to analyze a 5-year project for your firm. The project produces an annual revenue of $28,500, but requires an annual labor and materials cost of $5,000. To initiate the project your firm must invest $20,000. The salvage value of the project is $0 at the end of the 5-year useful life.

Required:
Use straight line depreciation and a 40% income tax rate to compute the:

a. after-tax cash flows
b. the IRR for the ATCF of this project.

Answers

Answer:

= 15700

73.5%

Explanation:

Cash flow = (revenue - cost - depreciation) (1 - tax rate) + depreciation = 15700

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

20,000 / 5 = 4,000

($28,500 - $5000 - $4000) x (1-0.4) + 4000 = $15700

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator  

Cash flow in year 0 = -20,000

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 5 = 15,700

IRR = 73.5%

To find the IRR using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.  

Do you feel it is easier or harder to deliver a presentation online versus face to face? Why?

Answers

Answer:

I think it easier in person

Explanation:

This is due to the fact that I can see the people and can understand if people are paying attention or if I need to alter the material a bit.

Inside Incorporated was issued a charter on January 15 authorizing the following capital stock:
Common stock, $6 par, 100,000 shares, one vote per share
Preferred stock, 7 percent, par value $10 per share, 5,000 shares, nonvoting.
The following selected transactions were completed during the first year of operations in the order given:
a. Issued 21,000 shares of the $6 par common stock at $19 cash per share.
b. Issued 3,100 shares of preferred stock at $23 cash per share.
c. At the end of the year, the accounts showed net income of $39,000
Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31

Answers

Answer:

Total stockholders' equity = $509,300

Explanation:

Before the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet is prepared, the following are calculated first:

Common stock = Number of common shares issued * Par value of common share = 21,000 * $6 = $126,000

Additional-paid-in-capital (APIC) – Common stock = Number of common shares issued * (Common stock cash per share - Par value of common share) = 21,000 * ($19 - $6) = $273,000

Preferred stock = Number of preferred stock issued * Par value of preferred stock = 3,100 * $10 = 31,000

APIC – Preferred stock = Number of preferred stock issued * (Preferred stock cash per share - Par value of preferred stock) = 3,100 * ($23 - $10) = $40,000

Therefore, the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31 can now be prepared as follows:

Inside Incorporated

Balance Sheet (Partial)

At December 31

Details                                                              $

Stockholders' equity:

Common stock                                         126,000

APIC – Common stock                            273,000

Preferred stock                                          31,000

APIC – Preferred stock                             40,000    

Net income                                                39,000    

Total stockholders' equity                     509,300  

Which of the following statement is not true about the Commercial News USA magazine, the official export magazine for the US: Group of answer choices Magazine is published in both English and Spanish Magazine is published in both English and Chinese Magazine is published the official export promotion magazine of the US government Magazine has an estimated 250,000 readers in 178 countries.

Answers

Answer:

Magazine is published in both English and Chinese

Explanation:

According to Capela Chapter 12,  we good to know that the Commercial News USA would be classified as the promotion magazine that should be used for official export with respect to the US Department of Commerce. The magazine would be published in English and Spanish languages and also has approx 2,50,000 readers in 178 countries.

Therefore the first option is not true  

Match each phrase that follows with the term it describes.
1. Budget
2. Capital expenditures budget
3. Sales budget
4. Production budget
5. Cash budget
6. Budgeted balance sheet
A. an accounting report that presents predicted amounts of the company's assets, liabilities, and equity as of the end of the budget period
B. plans an important role for organizations in planning, directing, and controlling a company's future goals
C. a plan showing the units of goods to be sold and the sales to be derived; usually the starting point in the budgeting process
D. a plan that lists dollar amounts to be both spent on purchasing additional pant assets to carry out the budgeted business activities
E. a plan showing the number of units to be produced each month
F. a plan that shows the expected cash inflows and outflows during the budget period, including receipts from loans needed to maintain a minimum cash balance and repayments of such loans

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The matching is as follows:

1. Budget - B. It would be play a significant role with respect to planning, directing, controlling for an upcoming goals of the company

2. Capital expenditure budget -D. As the capital expenditure is the one time expenditure that should be done for purchasing the extra plant asset

3. Sales budget - C. The plan that represent the sales unit and the sales value.

4. Production budget - E. The budget that represent the no of units produced each month

5.  Cash budget - F. It represent the cash inflows and cash outflow position

6. Budgeted balance sheet - A. It involved the assets, liabilities and stockholder equity

Consider the Great Woman who is stuck on an island in the Pacific Ocean. The open markets on the island provide many goods that the Great Woman can purchase, such as beef and coconut water. Suppose that the Great Woman’s preferences are such that coconut water is a neuter good and beef is an economic good. Draw the Great Woman’s indifference mapping for beef and coconut water. Place coconut water on the horizontal axis and beef on the vertical axis.

Answers

Answer:

attached below is the indifference curve

Explanation:

The indifference map attached shows the Great woman's preference for coconut water as a neuter good and beef as an economic good

as per instruction given in the question the Y axis represents the preference for beef, since coconut being a neuter good, the indifference curve will be a straight line .

note : movement along the y axis is in the upward direction.

A water bottle manufacturer plant uses a three-step procedure to produce each unit of bottled water. The first step, casting, which uses 35 labor hours to operate the furnace. The second step, quenching, which uses 35 labor hours, and the final step, dispatch, uses 70 labor hours. If the factory produces 14,000 bottles, than the productivity of labor is equal to:

Answers

Answer: 100 bottles per labor hour

Explanation:

To solve this question, we need to first calculate the number of labor hours used. This will be:

= 35 + 35 + 70

= 140 labor hours

Since the total number of bottles produced by the factory is 14000 bottles, then the productivity of labor will be equal to:

= Total production / Total labor hours .

= 14000 / 140

= 100 bottles per labor hour

Janet Foster bought a computer and printer at Computerland. The printer had a $900 list price with a $100 trade discount and 2/10, n/30 terms. The computer had a $4,060 list price with a 25% trade discount but no cash discount. On the computer, Computerland offered Janet the choice of (1) paying $160 per month for 17 months with the 18th payment paying the remainder of the balance or (2) paying 8% interest for 18 months in equal payments.
a. Assume Janet could borrow the money for the printer at 8% to take advantage of the cash discount. How much would Janet save? (Use 360 days a year. Round your answer to the nearest cent.) Janet's savings $
b. On the computer, what is the difference in the final payment between choices 1 and 2? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) Difference final payment

Answers

Answer:

Janet Foster

a. Janet could save $12.44 on the printer by borrowing $800 to take advantage of the cash discount.

b. On the computer, the difference in the final payment between choices 1 and 2 is $197.

It is advisable for Janet to choose the first option.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Printer:

List price of printer = $900

Trade discount =          100

Purchase cost =        $800

Cash discount terms = 2/10, n/30

Cash discount = $16 ($800 * 2%)

Interest on loan to purchase printer = $3.56 ($800 * 8% * 20/360)

Savings if loan is borrowed = $12.44 ($16 - $3.56)

Computer:

List price = $4,060

Trade discount = 25% or $1,015 ($4,060 * 25%)

Purchase cost = $3,045

Payment options:

1) = $160 * 17 months = $2,720

Balance on 18th month    325

Total payment =           $3,045

2) = Payment with 8% interest for 18 months equal payment = $180.08

From an online financial calculator:

N (# of periods)  18

I/Y (Interest per year)  8

PV (Present Value)   $3,045

FV (Future Value)  0

P/Y (# of periods per year)  12

C/Y (# of times interest compound per year)  12

PMT made at the end of each period

Results

PMT = $180.08

Sum of all periodic payments $3,241.48

Total Interest $196.48

Difference in final payment:

Choice 1 , total payment =    $3,045

Choice 2, total payment =    $3,242

Difference in final payment = $197

A sporting goods manufacturer budgets production of 59,000 pairs of ski boots in the first quarter and 50,000 pairs in the second quarter of the upcoming year. Each pair of boots requires 2 kilograms (kg) of a key raw material. The company aims to end each quarter with ending raw materials inventory equal to 20% of the following quarter's material needs. Beginning inventory for this material is 23,600 kg and the cost per kg is $8. What is the budgeted materials purchases cost for the first quarter?

Answers

Answer:

Purchases= 114,400 kg

Total purchase cost= $915,200

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning inventory= 23,600 kg

Cost per kg= $8

Production= 59,000 pairs

Desired ending inventory= (50,000*0.2)*2= 20,000 kg

To calculate the purchases, we need to use the following formula:

Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Purchases= 59,000*2 + 20,000 - 23,600

Purchases= 114,400 kg

Total purchase cost= 114,400*8= $915,200

3. Suppose you are thinking of purchasing the Moore Co.’s common stock today. If you expect Moore to pay $3.1, $3.38, $3.70, $4.02, and $4.38 dividends at the end of year one, two, three, four, and five respectively and you believe that you can sell the stock for $95 at the end of year five. If you required return on this investment is 11%, how much will you be willing to pay for the stock today?

Answers

Answer:

$69.87

Explanation:

The price i would be willing to pay for the stock can be determined by finding the present value of the dividend payments

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 1 = 3.1

Cash flow in year 2 = 3.38

Cash flow in year 3 = 3.70

Cash flow in year 4 = 4.02

Cash flow in year 5 = 4.38 + 95 = 99.38

I = 11%

Present value = $69.87

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

Misterio Company uses a standard costing system. During the past quarter, the following variances were computed:
Variable overhead efficiency variance $ 24,000 U
Direct labor efficiency variance 120,000 U
Direct labor rate variance 10,400 U
Misterio applies variable overhead using a standard rate of $2 per direct labor hour allowed. Two direct labor hours are allowed per unit produced. (Only one type of product is manufactured.) During the quarter, Misterio used 30 percent more direct labor hours than should have been used.
Required:
1. What were the actual direct labor hours worked? The total hours allowed?
2. What is the standard hourly rate for direct labor? The actual hourly rate?
3. How many actual units were produced?

Answers

Answer:

1. Total hours allowed = 40,000

  Actual direct labour hours worked = 52,000.

2. Standard hourly rate = $10

   Actual rate = $10.2

3. Actual output= 20,000 units

Explanation:

The variable overhead efficiency variance in hours= variable overhead efficiency variance in Dollar/Variable overhead standard rate

= $24,000/$2= 12,000 hours unfavorable

Let the actual hours be V

Let the standard hours for the actual output achieved be = V

The actual hours worked = 130% of the standard hours allowed

Actual hours =130% × V = 1.3V

1.3V - V= 12,000

V=12000/0.3=40,000

Total hours allowed = 40,000

Actual labour hours= 130%× 40,000=52,000

Total hours allowed = 40,000

Actual direct labour hours worked = 52,000.

Standard labour rate =

Labour effciency variance in Dollar /Labour efficiency variance in hours

= 120,000/12,000=$10

Standard hourly rate = $10

Rate variance = (Actual rate - standard rate)× Actual hours

Let the actual rate be = Y

      10,400   = ( Y - 10) × 52,000

10,400= 52000Y- 520,000

Y= (520,000 + 10,400)/52,000=10.2

Actual rate = $10.2

Standard labour hours for actual output = Actual output × standard hours

Let the actual output be = m

40,000 = m × 2

m= 40,000/2= 20,000 units

Actual output= 20,000 units

Percent of Sales Method At the end of the current year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $615,000, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $5,500, and sales for the year total $2,770,000. Bad debt expense is estimated at 1.1% of sales. a. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. $fill in the blank 1 30,470 b. Determine the adjusted balances of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense.

Answers

Answer:

a. Adjusting entry is the bad debt expense:

= Sales * Percent of sales for bad debt

= 2,770,000 * 1.1%

= $‭30,470‬‭

b.

Accounts Receivable will remain the same as it has already been adjusted for bad debt = $615,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

= Bad debt + Credit balance

= 30,470 + 5,500

= $35,970

Bad Debt Expense = $30,470

where q is the quantity of bicycles produced. When calculating the marginal revenue and marginal profit in this problem, use the approach given for the marginal cost and marginal revenue in the discussions in your textbook. a) If the fixed cost in producing the bicycles is $2800, find the total cost to produce 30 bicycles. Answer: $ 4718.9869 equation editorEquation Editor b) If the bikes are sold for $200 each, what is the profit (or loss) on the first 30 bikes

Answers

Question Completion

A manufacturer of mountain bikes has the following marginal cost function:

C(q)=600/(0.7q+5)

Answer:

a. The total cost = $3,492.40

b. The profit on the first 30 bikes is:

= $2,507.60

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Fixed cost for producing the bicycles = $2,800

Number of bicycles produced = 30

Selling price per bike = $200

Marginal cost (C(q)) =600/(0.7q+5)

= 600/ (0.7*30 + 5)

= 600/ (21 + 5)

= 600/26

= $23.08

Total cost = Fixed cost + (C(q))

= $2,800 + $23.08 * 30

= $2,800 + $692.40

= $3,492.40

Profit:

Sales revenue $6,000 ($200 * 30)

Less Total cost  3,492.40

Profit =             $2,507.60

Which Finance career involves the stock market?

Financial and Investment Planning

Insurance Services

Business Financial Management

Banking and Related Services

Answers

Answer:

Financial and investment planning

The finance career that involves looking into the stock market is Financial and Investment Planning.

What does financial investment and planning entail?

Those who are involved in financial planning and investment have the goal of analyzing investments such that they can make returns for their clients.

One way they do this is by analyzing the stock market as this provides a way to make returns based on the movement of stock prices.

Find out more on financial planning at https://brainly.com/question/12890843.

#SPJ2

Recently, the management of Carrefour reviewed its situation under conditions of stagnant growth and increasing competition from international rivals like Wal-Mart, Tesco, etc. A team of consultants has been hired to evaluate the retail giant’s performance. As one of case team members, what metrics would you use to evaluate Carrefour’s performance?

Answers

Answer:

Market Dominance.

Explanation:

I believe that the best metric to evaluate in such a situation would be Market Dominance. In other words, the percentage of dominance that Carrefour has in its own market, in comparison to the rest of the competition such as Wal-Mart and Tesco. This would allow management to see if they have lost, maintained, or gained market dominance in this period of time which will in term give them an idea of their performance within the market and whether or not they should be worried about the competition.

Stephen Company had the following partial list of account balances at year-end: Accounts Receivable: $9,000 Cost of Goods Sold: $34,100 Sales Revenue: $57,200 Accounts Payable: $7,500 Sales Discounts: $1,600 Merchandise Inventory: $5,900 Operating Expenses: $8,400 Sales Returns and Allowances: $4,300 The amount of Gross Profit shown on the income statement would be: A) $ 26,200 B) $ 8,800 C) $ 17,200 D) $ 8,200 E) $ 11,300

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C) $17,200.

Explanation:

The amount of Gross Profit shown on the income statement can be calculated as follows:

Net sales revenue = Sales Revenue - Sales Discounts - ales Returns and Allowances = $57,200 - $1,600 - $4,300 = $51,300

Gross profit = Net sales revenue -  Cost of Goods Sold = $51,300 - $34,100 = $17,200

Therefore, the correct option is C) $17,200. That is, the amount of Gross Profit shown on the income statement would be $17,200.

Home Inspirations. Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, at any other time, sales are not so good.
Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increases, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenue. She knows that most bedding products available in the market are very similar in nature and satisfy the same need. However, if she were able to lower prices, this might give her company the competitive advantage that it needs. She would then be able to invest money in differentiating her products by providing unique features, building the brand name, and offering services such as free delivery. She is also considering selling her products on the Internet. Hailey knows that her father does not like change very much, but she feels these changes are important for the future of the company.
Hailey feels that for productivity to improve, the company must practice: _________.
a. Free enterprise,
b. Work ethics,
c. Specialization,
d. Cultural diversity,
e. Pure competition.

Answers

Answer:

c. Specialization,

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that she selling her product on the internet and she knows her father does not like the changes but she knows that it would be important for the company .

So here if she wants to improve the productivity of the product so she must practice in specialization as if the product is different from the competitor in terms of quality, price, quantity, attractiveness, etc so the chances of increasing the sales would be high

Hence, the option c is correct

Which type of law controls the operation and procedures of government
agencies?
A. Statutory
B. International
C. Regulatory
D. Constitutional

Answers

The answer is C. Regulatory law

Marshall Welding Company has two service departments (Cafeteria and Human Resources) and two production departments (Machining and Assembly). The number of employees in each department follows. Cafeteria 20 Human Resources 30 Machining 100 Assembly 150 Marshall Welding uses the step-down method of cost allocation and allocates cost on the basis of employees. Human Resources cost amounts to $1,200,000, and the department provides more service to the firm than Cafeteria. How much Human Resources cost would be allocated to Machining

Answers

Answer:

the  cost of Human Resources would be allocated to Machining is $480,000

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of Human Resources would be allocated to Machining is given below:

= Cost of the human resource × machining department ÷ (machining department + assembly department)

= $1,200,000 × 100 ÷ (100 +  150)

= $480,000

hence, the  cost of Human Resources would be allocated to Machining is $480,000

Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2021 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $7 million. The installment receivable account at year-end 2021 had a balance of $8 million (representing portions of 2020 and 2021 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2022 and 2023. Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $2 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2021. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2021 and 2022. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2020 at a cost of $112 million. Depreciation is reported by the straight-line method, assuming a four-year useful life. On the tax return, deductions for depreciation will be more than straight-line depreciation the first two years but less than straight-line depreciation the next two years ($ in millions):

Answers

Answer:

1. Taxable income = $76 million

2.  Net income = $65.25 million

3-a. Net current Deferred Tax Asset = $1.95 million

3-b. Net current Deferred Tax Liability = $6.25 million

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.

The explanation of the answers I now provided as follows:

1. Determine the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2021, and prepare the appropriate journal entry.

1-a. Note: See the attached excel file for the determination of the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2021 and the taxable income.

From the attached excel file, we have:

Taxable income = $76 million

1-b. The journal entries will look as follows:

Details                                                       Debit ($'m)             Credit ($'m)    

Tax expense (6.75 + 19 - 3)                           22.75

Deferred tax asset (25% * (1 + 13 - 2))             3.00

Deferred tax liability (25% * (7 + 20))                                              6.75

Tax payable (25% * 76)                                                                   19.00

(To record tax expense.)                                                                                

2. What is the 2021 net income?

This can be determined as follows:

Net income = Pretax accounting income - Tax expense = $88 million - $ 22.75 million = $65.25 million

3. Show how any deferred tax amounts should be classified and reported in the 2021 balance sheet.

3-a. The deferred tax amounts should be classified as follows.

From installment receivable in point (a) in the question:

Current deferred tax liability in 2022 (25%* ($4  / 2)) = $1

Noncurrent deferred tax liability in 2023 (25%* ($4 / 2)) = $1

From the depreciation in point (c.) in the question:

Noncurrent deferred tax liability (25%* ((24 + 24) - (14 + 7))) = $6.75

From the Warranty Expense/Payable in point (d.) of the question:

Current deferred tax asset (40%* 3) = $1.20

From the Acrrued Expense/Payable in point (e.) of the question:

Current deferred tax asset (25%* 7) = $1.75

Noncurrent deferred tax liability (25% * $6) = $1.50

3-b. These will be reported reported in the 2021 balance sheet as follows:

Sherrod, Inc.,

Balance Sheet (Partial)

As the Year Ended 31 December, 2021

Details                                                                         $'Million    

Assets:

Current Deferred Tax Asset (1.20 + 1.75)                      2.95

Current Deferred Tax Liability                                     -1.00  

Net current Deferred Tax Asset                                   1.95  

Liabilities:

Noncurrent Deferred Tax Asset (A)                              1.50

Noncurrent Deferred Tax Liabiity (1.0 + 6.75) (B)         7.75  

Net current Deferred Tax Liability (C = B - A)           6.25  

Utilize the following financial information to answer the question. Current value of land $2,000,000 Cost to rebuild the physical structure $7,500,000 Furniture, fixtures and equipment $ 500,000 Economic deductions $ 800,000 Functional obsolescence $ 200,000 Physical deterioration $1,000,000 Based on the cost replacement approach, how much would be estimated value of the property

Answers

Answer: $8,000,000

Explanation:

Based on the cost replacement approach:

Estimated value = Land Value + Replacement Value - Deductions from value

Replacement value = Cost to rebuild physical structures + Furniture

= 7,500,000 + 500,000

= $8,000,000

Economic deductions:

= 800,000 + 200,000 + 1,000,000

= $2,000,000

Estimated value = 2,000,000 + 8,000,000 - 2,000,000

= $8,000,000

Fore Farms reported a pretax operating loss of $210 million for financial reporting purposes in 2021. Contributing to the loss were (a) a penalty of $10 million assessed by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law and paid in 2021 and (b) an estimated loss of $20 million from accruing a loss contingency. The loss will be tax deductible when paid in 2022. The enacted tax rate is 25%. There were no temporary differences at the beginning of the year and none originating in 2021 other than those described above. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to recognize the income tax benefit of the net operating loss in 2021. 2. What is the net operating loss reported in 2021 income statement

Answers

Answer:

Fore Farms

1. Journal Entry

Debit Net operating loss $180 million

Credit Loss Carryforward Relief $180 million

To record the income tax benefit of the net operating loss.

2. The net operating loss reported in 2021 income statement is $180 million.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Enacted tax rate = 25%

2021 Reported pretax operating loss = $210 million

Less:

Penalty for EPA violation =                          10 million

Loss contingency accrued

(temporary difference) =                            20 million

Net pretax operating loss =                    $180 million

b) The net operating loss (NOL) suffered by Fore Farms, after adjusting non-allowable penalty for EPA violation and temporary differences, will be used to offset the company's tax payments in subsequent tax periods.  This is an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax provision called a "loss carryforward."  It allows some tax relief to Fore Farms for losing money in 2021.

Suppose a drop in the compensating wage differential between risky jobs and safe jobs has been observed. Two explanations have been put forward: • Engineering advances have made it less costly to create a safe working environment. • The phenomenal success of a new reality show Die on the Job! has imbued millions of viewers with a romantic perception of work-related fatal risks. Using demand and supply diagrams of risky jobs, show how each of the two developments can explain the drop in the compensating wage differential. Can information on the number of workers employed in the risky occupation help determine which explanation is more plausible?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

As shown in the question above, the advancement of engineering has allowed it to be cheaper for a company to promote a safe environment for professionals than to pay a higher salary for the risk they run within the work environment. This causes companies to modify the offer of risky jobs, as a way of reducing expenses. However, due to wage compensation, the demand for these jobs remains high, because professionals are attracted to compensation. To stop this demand, companies promote a compensation differential, which modifies the demand curve by decreasing it, which means that fewer people will look for these jobs.

3. The price elasticity of demand for wine is estimated to be 1 at all possible quantities. Currently, 200 million gallons of wine are sold per year, and the price averages $6 per bottle. Assuming that the price elasticity of supply of wine is 1 and the current tax rate is $1 per bottle, calculate the current excess burden of the tax on wine. Suppose the tax per bottle is increased to $2 per bottle. What will happen to the excess burden of the tax as a result of the tax increase

Answers

Answer:

The excess burden would quadruple to $33,333

Explanation:

In order to calculate the excess burden as a result of the tax increase, we first calculate the excess burden at current tax rate which is $1 per bottle. Excess burden is calculated using the following formulae:

W = 1/2(T)²(Q/P) x (Es x Ed / (Es - Ed))

where:

T = Tax per unit

Q = Total Quantity

P = Price per unit

Es = Elasticity of Supply

Ed = Elasticity of Demand

W = 1/2(1)² (200,000/6) x (1 x 1 / (1 - (-1)))

W = 1/2 (33.333) x (1/2)

W = $8,333

Now after-tax rate goes up to $2, the excess burden would as follow:

W = 1/2(2)² (200,000/6) x (1 x 1 / (1 - (-1)))

W = 2 (33.333) x (1/2)

W = $33,333 per year

Hence, the excess burden is $33,333 after the increase in tax.

The answer should be C. Bc clip art can have text illustrations etc!

Answers

It’s C ..................,..
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