Explanation:
The Preamble of the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the persons and principles of the guidance document, and indicates the source from which the ordinary document derives its authority, i.e., the persons. The hopes and aspirations of the people as well as the ideals before our nation are described in the preamble in clear words. It can be considered the heart and soul of the Constitution. The preamble can be referred to as the prologue that highlights the entire Constitution. It was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly and came into force on 26 January 1950.
historical background
The preamble is based on the objectives that were drafted and moved in the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946. BR Ambedkar said about the preamble:
It was, in fact, a way of life, which recognizes freedom, equality and fraternity as the principles of life, and which cannot be separated from each other: Freedom cannot be separated from equality; equality cannot be separated from freedom. Nor can freedom and equality be separated from fraternity. Without equality, freedom would produce the supremacy of the few over the many. Equality without freedom would kill individual initiative. Without fraternity, freedom and equality could not become a natural course of things.
The Supreme Court of India originally declared in the BeruBari case that the preamble is not an integral part of the Indian Constitution, and therefore not enforceable in a court of law. However, the same court, in the 1973 Kesavananda case, reversed earlier decisions and recognized that the preamble can be used to interpret ambiguous areas of the Constitution, where different interpretations present themselves. In the 1995 Union Government v. LIC of India case, the Supreme Court again held that the preamble is an integral part of the Constitution.
As originally promulgated the preamble describes the state as a "sovereign democratic republic", to which the terms "secular" and "socialist" were later added by the 42nd Amendment.
The preamble pages, along with other pages of the original Constitution of India, were designed and decorated by the renowned painter Beohar Rammanohar Sinha of Jabalpur who was in Shantiniketan with Acharya Nandalal Bose at that time. Nandalal Bose endorsed the work of Beohar Rammanohar Sinha without any alteration. As such, the page is signed by short Beohar Rammanohar Sinha Ram in devanagari lower right corner. Calligraphy by Prem Behari Narain Raizada.
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this 26th day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.
Sovereignty
Sovereignty: the independent authority of a State. That means that it has the power to legislate on any subject; and that it is not subject to the control of any other state or external power.
According to the preamble, the Constitution of India has been a fulfilment of the solemn resolution of the people of India to constitute India into a 'Sovereign Democratic Republic', and to secure the well-defined objects set out in the preamble. Sovereignty denotes the ultimate and maximum power. It can be real or normal, legal or political, individual or plural. In monarchies, sovereignty resided in the person of the monarchs. But in the republican form of government, which mostly prevails in the contemporary world, sovereignty is displaced to the elected representatives of the people. According to DD Basu, the word 'sovereign' is taken from Article 5 of the Irish Constitution. Sovereign or supreme power is that which is absolute and uncontrolled within its own sphere. In the words of Cooley, "A state is sovereign when it does not reside within itself supreme and absolute power, recognizing no superiority. Sovereignty, in short, the independent authority of a state. It has two aspects - external and internal. External sovereignty or sovereignty in international law means the independence of a state from the will of other states, in its conduct with other states in the committee of nations. Sovereign in its relationship between states and between states means independence. India's external sovereignty means that it can acquire a foreign territory and also cede any part of Indian territory, subject to its own laws
Answer:
USA
Explanation:
The preamble in the Indian Constitution was inspired by the Constitution of the US.
Hope this helps!!! PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
Which statement accurately describes a developing country? The country's population has a high growth rate. The country has a high standard of living. The country's population has a high life expectancy. The country has a high GDP per capita.
Answer:
a high growth rate
Explanation:
population has always and will always play a major role in a developing country due to the increased population, this effect would trigger the economic rate whereby making more infrastructures for industrialization in order to contain or satisfy the basic needs of the population
Answer:
A.) The country's population has a high growth rate.
Explanation:
I got it correct on an edu test I hope this helps have a great day!!
Write about the trade status in Nepal
Please hurry !:)
Answer:
epal’s main trading partners are India, China, Bangladesh, USA. The country mainly exports clothing, carpets, handicrafts, leather and jute products, vegetables and cereals Nepal imports oil and oil products, machinery & equipment and electronics.
Nepal had adopted liberal trade policy in 1992 and the new Trade Policy is announced in 2014. The foreign trade of Nepal is being directed towards wide range of countries in the world after Nepal became the member of WTO in 2004. Nepal has trade relation with more than 100 countries. Nepal has identified 19 selected items for exports through its National Trade Integration Strategy (NTIS) in 2010.
Nepal is facing a problem of ever increasing trade deficit. Import is rapidly increasing but the increase in export is very low. Nepal is facing trouble to take the advantage of globalization in trade.
Explanation:
For the total population of a large southern city mean family is income 34,000 with a standard deviation for the population of 5000 imagine that you were taking some sample of 200 city residents what is the probability or proportion that your sample mean is between 33,000 and 34000
Answer: If we imagine a normal curve and draw a line at the $33,000 point
and another line at the $34,000 point (which happens to be the population
mean) we can then visually see the area where question 10a is referring.
What percentage of cases in our sample is expected to fall in this area
(between $33,000 and the mean of $34,000). That number will be the
probability that our sample mean would fall in this area (the answer to 10a).
So, since the mean is $34,000, all we have to do is determine the Z score
for $33,000, look at the table of Z scores and examine the percentage
score found under column B which is the area between Z and the mean.
What makes this problem more difficult is that we need to use a slightly
different formula in order to calculate the Z score since we have
information about the population that we can use. The slightly different
formula is the second formula provided in the learning check.
Substituting this formula for the formula above it (used when we have a
sample but don’t have information about the whole population) would be easy
to do except that you are only just learning the terminology. Consequently,
this slightly different formula uses terms that you are less familiar with
which makes it difficult to figure out how to plug numbers into the formula.
So, the learning check states “However, because here we are dealing with a
sampling distribution” (actually a sample of 200 that we will treat as if it
were a sampling distribution) “replace Y with the sample mean (or $33,000)
and replace ‘Y mean’ with the sampling distribution’s mean (actually the
population’s mean since we know that a sampling distribution’s mean is
equivalent to the population’s mean and we have the population mean
available), and the standard deviation with the standard error of the mean.”
So first we may want to calculate the standard error of the mean. This is
accomplished by taking the square root of the sample N (200) and then
dividing it into the population’s standard deviation (the formula is provided in
the learning check—it is found in the bottom formula, and within this
formula is the bottom half).
That is, the standard error of the mean = $5,000/ sqrt of 200 = $353.55
By fitting the SE ($353.55) into the whole formula we can then obtain the
Z score for a sample mean of $33,000.
Z = $33,000 - $34,000/ 353.55 = -2.83
The area between the Z score of 2.83 (converted from $33,000) and the
mean ($34,000) is about .4977 which is also the probability of a mean
between $33,000 and $34,000. That is, there is a 49.8% probability that
our sample mean would fall between $33,000 and $34,000.
To take this a step beyond the question being asked, what would be the
probability that our sample mean would fall between $35,000 and the mean
($34,000)? This is really easier than it looks. Since $33,000 is $1,000 less
than the mean and $35,000 is $1,000 more than the mean, their percentages
will be the same (.4977) with $33,000 drawn to the right of the mean
(34,000) and $35,000 drawn to the left of the mean.
Normal distribution z score is 0.4977
Normal distribution z score based problem;Given information in question:
Here mean μ = 34,000
Standard deviation σ = 5000
Sample size n = 200
Find:
Normal distribution z score
Computation:
Standard error = σ/√n = 5000 / √200
Standard error = 353.5534
Probability = P(33000 < X < 34000)
Probability = P((33000-34000)/353.553) < Z < (34000-34000)/353.553)
Probability =P(-2.83 < Z < 0)
Probability =0.5-0.0023
Probability =0.4977
Find out more information about Standard error'.
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When a person stands accused, his defense will be heard by a _________
Answer:
witness
Explanation:
a witness is a person who saw a crime or scene happen
Answer:
Jury or peers
Explanation:
which was the first country in the world to start planned development?
Answer:
the onlt thing i found is Singapore
Explanation:
The new town planning concept was introduced into Singapore with the building of the first New Town, Queenstown, from July 1952 to 1973 by the country's public housing authority, the Housing and Development Board.
Answer:
National Economy of Pakistan
In a suburban community outside a city in Alabama, a retail store opened that specialized in dancewear for children and adults. It was moderately successful for five years until the local newspaper published an exposé that scanty lingerie stocked in the back of the store's showroom was selling briskly to a certain clientele. Afterward, the store lost most of its customers and nearly closed. Which of the following segments of the environment did the store owners fail to take into account when they began selling the lingerie? a. Demographic b. Political/legal c. Economic d. Sociocultural
The correct answer is D. Sociocultural
Explanation:
In marketing, segmentation implies analyzing and designing or selling products based on specific segments or groups of customers with similar preferences and consumption behaviors. In the case of socio-cultural segmentation, this involves considering customers beliefs, values, and other cultural aspects as these affect their behavior and preferences.
This segmentation was not considered by the owners of the store as they did not know lingerie was culturally and socially related to negative ideas by the community. Due to this, they did not foresee the consequence of selling lingerie and lost most clients.
Two characters on the "Star Trek" television series, Mr. Spock and Commander Data, are completely logical. They make their decisions on the basis of realistic considerations, not emotions or moral judgment. They also show no emotions, ever. A psychotherapist would describe their affect asnalities are entirely ____
Answer:
ego
Explanation:
Freud first introduced the idea of the ego, as we know it, in his famous paper, The Ego and the Id, in 1923. He described the human mind in this book as being categorized into three distinct parts: the superego, the ego, and the Id. Each of these parts plays a distinct role in human cognition. The ego is the key component of human cognition that can take a step backward, critically analyze facts, and make sound decisions about our best interests. thus an individual can come to equate the ego with our true identity. As per the question, the rational decision-making trait of the two characters their ego.
What is the role of a citizen in the development of a state?Explain.
Answer:
The list of roles of a citizen in the development of a state with description are as follows:
To raise voice for truth and injusticeAs a responsible citizen, it is the moral and legal duty to raise voice for truth and justice by peaceful and democratic way. This activities helps to avoid injustice, social problems etc from the country.
To pay taxThe government needs certain amount of budget to carry out development activities and run the administration. For this purpose, government collects tax from the people. So, as a responsible citizen, we have to pay the tax to the government in time regularly according to the law of the country, which helps the government to fulfill the needs of people.
To obey the law of the nationIt is the duty of good citizen to obey the law of the nation, which are formulated by the parliament of the country. The laws are made to maintain peace and order in the country.
To serve the nationWe should serve our nation according to our ability. Different organs of country safeguard the nation and people . So we , the citizen should help the government to maintain law and order and carry out different developmental works.
To exercise voting rightIt is the right and duty of every citizen ( 18 years old and above) to cast their vote without any external pressure and influence of temptation to elect right representative.
To participate in the developmental worksThe government brings different plans and policies for the development of country. So, as a responsible or dutiful citizen, we should participate in such activities to make such plans and policies successful.
To involve in border securityAs a dutiful citizen, we have to raise our strong voice against the border encroachment.
Hope this helps....
Good luck on your assignment...
Debra is very active. She loves to tumble and show off. She is always trying out what her parents consider to be hair-raising stunts. She also loves races and believes she can run faster than her parents. This type of activity level and confidence is most characteristic of:
Answer: 5-year-olds
Explanation:
Most of the children approaching the age 5 are very active and in most cases are do referred to as being hyperactive. Children in this category want to try every thing, with weight, height and don't consider anything risky until they harm themselves or are disciplined for it, and they still go back to those activities. At this age, the ladies play like guys and you'll find it difficult to differentiate. They want to show you and their guardian's what they are capable of doing every moment, a close eye watch is recommended for them at this age and would be wrong leaving them unwatched.
what is the
time at place x
located at
20°E longitude when
it is 2pm at place y at 110°E
fifth it etc teeth tell hugging UC Gary
Define vegetation distribution
Answer:
Vegetation is an assemblage of plant species and the ground cover they provide. It is a general term, without specific reference to particular taxa, life forms, structure, spatial extent, or any other specific botanical or geographic characteristics.
Explanation:
¿Cuáles son los beneficios que tienen las declaraciones y convenios internacionales de los pueblos indígenas y las minorías?
Answer:
Los pueblos indígenas y las minorías tienden a estar afectados por la discriminación, la falta de oportunidades y la pérdida de sus territorios en muchas partes del mundo. Por esto, los beneficios que tienen las declaraciones y convenios internacionales de los pueblos indígenas y las minorías es que ayudan a que estos grupos sean reconocidos, protegidos para que no desaparezcan y que sus derechos sean respetados para garantizarle a estas personas oportunidades y acceso a lo necesario para vivir de forma digna.
Immigration Restriction League: Group of answer choices wanted to bar immigrants under the age of eighteen. wanted to bar immigrants who were illiterate. was founded by new immigrants. wanted to end all immigration. called for increased immigration from Asia.
Answer:
Wanted to end all immigration
Explanation:
Immigration restriction leagues was founde in 1894 in Boston and membership spread to United state.
It was found due to influx of people into europe especially the urban settlement for businesses and trades.
The league function was to educated the populace about the threats and problems that will be attach to an increase in population through immigration, gain support of the notable and rich ones among them to stop immigration.
They aim at stopping the immigration of the literates, business men and woman, the rich who are coming into the country for any trade, business or transactions.
Discuss five contributory factors to poverty in the world
Answer:
over exploitation of world resources
Answer:
Hey!
You can say that they are...
1) ignorance: Ignorance means having a lack of information, or lack of knowledge...some people, knowing this, try to keep knowledge to themselves (as a strategy of obtaining an unfair advantage)
2) disease: When a community has a high disease rate...discomfort and death that results from disease, it is also a major factor in poverty in a community.
3) apathy: Apathy is when people do not care, or when they feel so powerless that they do not try to change things... people feel so unable to achieve something, they are jealous of their family relatives or fellow members of their community who attempt to do so. Then they seek to bring the attempting achiever down to their own level of poverty.
4) dishonesty: When resources that are intended to be used for community services or facilities, are diverted into the private pockets of someone in a position of power
5) dependency: Dependency results from being on the receiving end of charity...In the long run, that charity can contribute to the possible demise of the recipient, and certainly to ongoing poverty.
Explanation:
I DID THESE IN ETHICS/HUMAN GEOGRAPHY AND HAVE THESE AS REVISION NOTES!
I HOPE THESE HELP YOU TOO!
Derek just finished giving a speech to his class, and asked for his classmates' feedback. The class thought Derek was well prepared and found the subject matter informative and easy to follow, but they noted that at certain points they felt as if Derek was shouting at them. Which aspect of the speech should Derek work on
Answer:
Volume
Explanation:
The volume of speech varies from one speaker to another and answers why some talk softly while some speak loudly. It is the volume of speech that determines the loudness of sound. In an oral presentation the first prerequisite for a speaker is to consider if the sound can be heard by each one of the audiences. Microphones may cause volume problems either by producing distracting echo effect or by making speech volume too low. As per the question, Derek needs to work on his volume of speech.
A video journalist's job consists of operating the camera, reporting the story, and often editing the work, whereas these three tasks were traditionally performed by three people. Video journalism is an example of
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question does not include options, we can answer the following.
A video journalist's job consists of operating the camera, reporting the story, and often editing the work, whereas these three tasks were traditionally performed by three people. Video journalism is an example of job enrichment and job enlargement.
When we talk about job enrichment, this means that the job can be added with different dimensions not considered before. When this happens, the individual can show more enthusiasm and be more motivated for the new responsibilities added to its original job. When you add new dimensions to a job and explain employees the reasons for this and the benefits accompanied with these new responsibilities, you are motivating the employee to work better, harder, and to be more productive.
What is one way the legislative branch checks the power of the judicial
branch?
Answer:
The answer is indeed C. Congress must approve federal judge appointments.
Explanation: a p e x
The contention that ethical standards should be governed both by (1) a limited number of universal ethical principles that are widely recognized as putting legitimate ethical boundaries on actions and behavior in all situations and (2) the circumstances of local cultures, traditions, and shared values that further prescribe what constitutes ethically permissible behavior and what does not are the basic principles of
Answer: Integrated social contracts theory
Explanation:
The integrated social contract theory is a theory in business that provides a guide to instruct managers on what to do when they are faced with ethical decisions. So, in judging ethical standards, the management would apply the integrated social contract theory to know which decision would be efficient in the organization.
At times, Drucilla is anxious and depressed about finding commitments, but she uses an active, information-gathering cognitive style to make personal decisions and solve problems: She seeks out relevant information, evaluates it carefully, and critically reflects on her views. Drucilla is experiencing identity __________.
This question is missing the options. I've found them online. The complete question is the following:
At times, Drucilla is anxious and depressed about finding commitments, but she uses an active, information-gathering cognitive style to make personal decisions and solve problems: She seeks out relevant information, evaluates it carefully, and critically reflects on her views. Drucilla is experiencing identity __________.
A) achievement
B) moratorium
C) foreclosure
D) diffusion
Answer:
Drucilla is experiencing identity B) moratorium.
Explanation:
Psychologist James Marcia refined Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, and focused of the development of teenagers. According to Marcia, adolescents go through four different stages: diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium and achievement. Drucilla is an example of someone who is in the moratorium stage.
During moratorium, adolescents experience an identity crisis. Even though they are ready to explore, they are not ready to commit to the experiences, finding it hard to make certain choices that may affect their still confused sense of identity.
“If Agriculture Goes Wrong, Nothing Else Will Have A Chance To Go Right In The Country”- M S Swami Nathan.
With Reference To The Above Quote Gather Information On Green Revolution And Agriculture In India
Answer is given below
Explanation:
The Green Revolution was a period in which a series of chemical products and agricultural methods were developed with the aim of increasing global agricultural production. The revolution achieved its goal and drastically increased food production, changing agricultural practices on a large scale. The success of the Green Revolution is even greater in more populous countries such as China and India, which have high demand for food. Food demand in India, there is a high demand for energy and jobs, factors that have helped to sustain the Green Revolution, agricultural products can be used to make some cleaner fuels than the country. 5 out of 6 citizens are employed. In the service sector, India is predominant, the country is highly dependent on the agricultural sector, which has the potential to meet the needs of the country through the development created by the Green Revolution.list four core objective of civic education
The system ofeducation which is socially orientated which empowers the citizens to participate in democratic processes is called civis education.
Any four core objectives of civic education are,
it represents and protects the rights and interests of people.it goes forward to make good socio-economic status of a country.it helps in adaptating the political system democratically. it respects all the interest of people without any discrimination.hopeit helps..
12+23 some one please help me
Answer:
35
Explanation:
35 is the answer.... Hope this helps.
Answer:35
Explanation: ur welcome
Economists uses changed in gdp to measure
Answer:
I think the answer is to measure growth rate accurately because when we use the changed GDP then we can have accurate growth rate of economy.
hope it helps..
Answer:
The real GDP number allows them to measure growth more accurately.
Explanation:
Economists track real GDP to determine the rate of an economy is growing without any of the distorting effects of inflation.
After the Roman Empire collapsed, the Catholic Church began to unify Europe by
Answer: taking on many duties of a goverement
Explanation:
Answer:
It brought European Christains together to combat the spread of Islam
Explanation:
A P E X
Hope this helps love you all!
Plz mark brainliest if it helps
when was federalism
implemented in nepal
Answer:
it was implemented in 15 th jestha 2065. in this date our country nepal was declared as federal democratic republic country.
is a man whom the local college students all think of as eccentric. Each day he stands on campus, smiling at people as they walk by, and he is known for his ever-present greeting of "Good luck!" In fact, the students at this campus have come to refer to him as "Good Luck Chuck." Nobody knows if he has a home or if he is destitute, but Charles never asks for anything. Which of the four criteria of mental illness might Charles satisfy
Answer:
deviance and dysfunction
Explanation:
let me know if i was right
Social norm deviance of the four criteria of mental illness might Charles satisfy. Thus option A is correct.
What is illness?When a person's physically, social, cerebral, social, psychological, or spiritual functionality is reduced or impeded in comparison to their prior state, they are said to be sick.
This is because, in accordance with the social deviations paradigm, behavior is deemed abnormal if it frequently departs first from values, norms, and established societal expectations of a certain culture.
Nicholas appears to meet the requirements for social norm deviation given that his actions depart from the uni's acknowledged cultural rules and ideals. This was to make sure that the norms that were provided were Social norm deviance. Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question will be :
Nicholas is a man whom the local college students all think of as eccentric. Each day he stands on campus, smiling at people as they walk by, and he is known for his ever- present greeting of "Good luck!" In fact, the students at this campus have come to refer to him as "Good Luck Nick." Nobody knows if he has a home or if he is destitute, but Nicholas never asks for anything. Which of the four criteria of mental illness might Nicholas satisfy? 12 15 ✓ 18 inability to function normally social norm deviance subjective discomfort objective discomfort 21
describe the following terms : confluence , source, tributary, mouth
Answer:
see explanation.
Explanation:
Confluence is the junction of two rivers.
Source is the place where the river begins.
Tributary is a freshwater stream that feeds into a larger stream or river.
Mouth is the place where a river enters a lake, larger river, or the ocean
Can India achieve the goal of self-sufficiency in food grains by increasing the area under irrigation?
Answer:
yes, i think it can surely achive the goal of self sufficiency.
as india has fertile soil. it can grow more amount of food crops if it wants to produre. if it good irrigation then it can grow good amount of food and fulfill tge amount of food.
hope this helps....
when specialized cells are grouped together to form a comman function what are they called ? A. an organism B. an ecosystem C. a community D.tissue
Answer: D. tissue
Explanation:
Answer: E
Explanation:
Only because it is the right answer
McCarthy ruined many lives and careers as he led a witch hunt for ________________. a. Nazi’s c. Communists b. Dictators d. Socialists
Answer:C
Explanation:McCarthy ruined many lives and careers he led a witch hunt for the communists