Salts such as [tex] Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] are used in softening of hard water.
What is hardness of water?Hardness of water is the presence on water of dissolved metallic ions such as calcium and magnesium ions results in the water having additional properties such as taste.
Hardness of water is of significance in the laundry industry as it causes water to lather with difficulty and also produces sc_um.
To remove hardness of water or to soften water, salts such as [tex] Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] are used.
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A chemist reacted 12.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equation to determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 280. K and 1.50 atm.
Answer:
The mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ that reacted.
Volume (V) = 12 L
Temperature (T) = 280 K
Pressure (P) = 1.5 atm
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Number of mole (n) =?
PV = nRT
1.5 × 12 = n × 0.0821 × 280
18 = n × 22.988
Divide both side by 22.988
n = 18 / 22.988
n = 0.783 mole
Next, we shall determine the mole of NaCl needed for the reaction.
F₂ + 2NaCl —> Cl₂ + 2NaF
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.
Therefore,
0.783 mole F₂ will react with = 0.783 × 2 = 1.566 moles of NaCl.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.566 moles of NaCl.
Mole = 1.566 moles
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaCl = 1.566 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 91.61 g
Therefore, the mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g
Explanation:
What change would occur in the mass between the reactants (lead nitrate and potassium iodide) and the products (lead iodide and potassium nitrate)?
Please help me this is coming in my exam. Thank you
Answer:
Pb(NO
3
)
2
+
2
KI
→
PbI
2
+
2
KNO
3
Explanation:
If the density of lead is 11.34g/.what is the density in kg/l
Answer:
0.01134kg
Explanation:
You divide by 1000 to get the kg
5.00 L of a gas is known to contain 0.965 mol. If the amount of gas is increased to 1.80 mol, what new volume will result ( at an unchanged temperature and pressure) ?
SHOW YOUR SOLUTION.
At an unchanged temperature and pressure, if the amount of gas increased by the given value, the final or new volume of the gas is 9.33L
Avogadro's lawAvogadro's law states that equal volumes of different gases contain an equal number of molecules provided temperature and pressure remains in the same conditions. It is expressed;
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Given the data in the question;
Initial volume; V₁ = 5.0L Initial amount of gas; n₁ = 0.965mol Final amount of gas; n₂ = 1.80mol Final volume; V₂ = ?To determine the new volume, we substitute our given values into the expression above.
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
V₁n₂ = V₂n₁
V₂ = V₁n₂/n₁
[tex]V_2 = \frac{5.00L * 1.80mol}{0.965mol}\\\\V_2 = \frac{5.00L * 1.80}{0.965}\\\\V_2 = \frac{9L}{0.965} \\\\V_2 = 9.22L[/tex]
Therefore, at an unchanged temperature and pressure, if the amount of gas increased by the given value, the final or new volume of the gas is 9.33L
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Question 6 of 10
Which of these accurately describes a difference between nuclear energy and
fossil fuel?
O A. In nuclear fuel reactions, heat is released that is used to do work.
O B. Nuclear fuel has a higher energy density than fossil fuels.
O C. Fossil fuels have a higher energy density than nuclear fuel.
O D. In fossil fuel reactions, heat is released that is used to do work.
Answer:
b. nuclear fuel has a higher energy density than fossil fuels.
Explanation:
Nuclear fuel is a quantity of energy measured in joules; therefore, it has the same units as electrical and mechanical energy.
In what container can you not see the meniscus
Answer:
Measure so that the line you are reading is even with the center of the meniscus. For water and most liquids, this is the bottom of the meniscus. For mercury, take the measurement from the top of the meniscus. In either case, you are measuring based on the center of the meniscus.
Explanation:
What is the role of meteorites in the formation of life?
Answer:
Meteorites are consensually considered to be involved in the origin of life on this Planet for several functions and at different levels: (i) as providers of impact energy during their passage through the atmosphere; (ii) as agents of geodynamics, intended both as starters of the Earth’s tectonics and as activators of local hydrothermal systems upon their fall; (iii) as sources of organic materials, at varying levels of limited complexity; and (iv) as catalysts.
Explanation:
Young fronds are called____
because of how they are coiled
Answer:
Fiddlehead
Explanation:
Young fronds are called Fiddleheads
because of how they are coiled
Answer:
Fiddleheads or koru
Explanation:
The coiled, immature leaves are called fiddleheads. Young fronds, called fiddleheads because of their striking resemblance to the head of a violin, start out tightly curled at the base of the root. New, or young fronds are produced from the rhizome. They are tightly coiled into a spiral (called a fiddlehead or koru), and these slowly uncoil as they mature.
How is a double displacement reaction completed and balanced
A double displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which two reactants exchange ions to form two new compounds. Many double displacement reactions occur between ionic compounds that are dissolved in water. A double replacement reaction is represented by the general equation.
1. What happens when an environment reaches its carrying capacity?
A. The population will decrease B. The population will increase
C. The resources will be unlimited
D. Nothing will happen.
Answer: b. population will decrease
Explanation:
since earth only has a finite amount of resources, it could only support a set amount of people. once these sources can no longer be used, the population will decrease because resources can no longer support the population.
3. Explain why an aluminum ion (A13+) is smaller than a sodium ion (Na+).
Answer:
This question is hard :( I dont know im so sorry
Explanation:
Given the gas conversion factor 1 MOL= 22. 4 L , why couldn’t we just convert 38. 0 L to moles to get the answer for the last problem?
To calculate the molar volume of a gas at STP you can use the ideal gas law equation,
PV=nRT
Regardless of what ideal gas you use, the molar volume at STP will be identical across the board, since you'll be using 1 mole in the ideal gas law equation regardless of what gas you're dealing with.
That is why the volume occupied by 1 mole of any ideal gas will be equal to 22.7 L at STP.
22.4L = 1 mol
38.0L = ?
= 38/22.4
=1.6964285714 Moles
100 pOiNtS
Explain why the vapor pressure of a solution differs from that of the pure solvent
Explain why the freezing point of a solution differs from that of the pure solvent
Explain why the boiling point of a solution differs from that of the pure solvent
Answer:
Answer one:
Solute particles block some of the ability of liquid particles to evaporate. We can then conclude, solutions of solid solutes typically have a lower vapor pressure than pure solvents.
Answer two:
Solutions freezing points are lower than of the pure solvent or solute because freezing (becoming a solid) creates order and decreases entropy.
Answer three:
The presence of solute particles decreases the vapor pressure of the liquid solvent, this means a higher temperature is needed to reach the boiling point.
Explanation:
Have a great rest of your day
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Using the simulation, how can you show that it takes more energy to convert a liquid to a gas than a solid to a liquid?
Answer:
The enthalpy of vaporization of a given substance is much greater than its enthalpy of fusion because it takes more energy to completely separate molecules (c
which acid would produce the salt zn(no3)2
Answer:
Explanation:
Nitric Acid (HN03)
Zn(OH)2 + 2HNO3 ==> Zn(NO3)2 + 2HOH
Describe how you use two living and two nonliving natural resources every day.
Answer:
Well, if you live on a farm, you have to feed the living animals and when you eat, you use a fork, knife, napkin, chair and those are all nonliving.
Explanation:
Also, if your trying to go on a scavanger hunt, and you pick up an animal then you are interacting with a living resource. Also water can be counted as both because water isnt alive but it can be used on living things. like if you were to drink it or water the plants.
Answer:
I use plant and dog as living things and mobile and dish as non living things everyday.
Explanation:
I use plants to get oxygen, vegetables and herbs and dog to help me to protect my home everyday. similarly, I use mobile to call others and I use dish to eat food everyday.
How can I identify which substance is more thermal stable?
Hello people ~
Which of the following cannot be used to extinguish the fire caused by electricity?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Blanket
C. Sand
D. Water
D. Water
carbon dioxide reduces the oxygen concentration in the surrounding, thus no combustion can taken place.Blanket cuts the oxygen supply from the surroundings.Sand stops the oxygen from reaching the fire for a few moment.Water gives the fire a wide spread across the burning surface.At 25°C, which 5.0 g Zn sample will react the fastest with dilute HCÚ?
A)
bar
B)
lump
C)
powdered
D)
sheet metal
powdered because it has more surface area which leads means there are more reactant particles exposed to collide, therefore the successful collision rate increases, resulting in an increased rate of reaction.
[tex]\sf \boxed{\sf fiery answererft}[/tex]
What portion of your salt solution in ice water system is: a. A mixture? b. A solution?
The salt and water are a homogeneous mixture but when salt dissolves in the water system is called a solution of salt and water.
What is a mixture?A mixture is defined as the combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded together.
There are two types of mixture which include:
Homogeneous (uniform composition) andHeterogeneous mixturesWhen salt is added to the ice water system, it lowers the freezing point of the ice water thereby forming a homogenous mixture of water and salt.
The dissolution of salt in ice water leads to the formation of salt and water solution.
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A gas sample has a temperature of 19 °C with an unknown volume. The
same gas has a volume of 464 mL when the temperature is 90. °C, with no
change in the pressure or amount of gas.
Answer: 373 mL
Explanation:
Since there is no change in pressure, the formula: V / T = V / T can be used.
However, you must first convert the temperatures to Kelvin by adding 273 to them:
(19 + 273) = 292K and (90 + 273) = 363K.
Now, plug in: V / 292 = 464 / 363 → V = 373 mL :)
A student creates a model that displays a cross-section of a metal wire wrapped in plastic insulation. Which statement best describes the metal wire?
A. The metal wire is an element.
B.The metal wire is a compound.
C. The metal wire is a homogenous mixture.
D. The metal wire is a heterogeneous mixture.
Cross-section of a metal wire wrapped in plastic insulation the metal wire is an element.
What is an element?An element is a substance or material that cannot be affected by an external substance or cannot be broken down by any reaction.
Metal wire is serving as an element, it should not be easily broken or penetrated as an insulator.
Therefore, Cross-section of a metal wire wrapped in plastic insulation the metal wire is an element.
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Fe2O3 (s) +3CO (g) ----> 2Fe (l) + 3CO2 (g)
How many moles of Fe2O3 must react to produce 262 mol of Fe?
Round the mmHg readings to the nearest whole number. Round the kPa readings to the nearest tenth. Round the atm readings to the nearest hundredth. Convert a pressure of 1.76 atm to _____ torr.
i love jesus and i love my mommy
4.
Solve: For each chemical equation below, write the number of product molecules that
will form from the reaction. Then circle the limiting reactant. (Note: The coefficients in
front of the reactants indicate the number of reactant molecules or atoms present.)
For all the reactions listed, the moles of products and limiting reactants are;
1. Molar cofficient - 6, oxygen is the limiting reactant
2. Molar coefficient - 8 chlorine is the limiting reactant
3. Molar coefficient - 4 and CO2 is the limiting reactant
What is a chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction is a combination of reactants that yields products. Recall that the limiting reactant is the reactant that nis present in the least amount.
Let us now complete each reaction;
1. The molar coefficient of the product in reaction 1 is 6 and oxygen is the limiting reactant
2. The molar For all the reactions listed coefficent of the product in reaction 2 is 8 and chlorine is the limiting reactant
3. The molar coefficient of the product in reaction 3 is 4 and the limiting reactant is CO2.
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which can provide the MOST energy in a ecosystem? a mushroom,coyote,a pine tree,a grassy meadow
Answer:
a grassy meadow
Explanation:
goo
duh
In the electroplating of nickel, 0. 200 faraday of electrical charge is passed through a solution of niso4. What mass of nickel is deposited?.
The mass of nickel, Ni deposited when 0.2 faraday of electrical charge is passed through a solution of NiSO₄ is 5.9 g
Balanced equationNi²⁺ + 2e —> Ni
Molar mass of Ni = 59 g/mol
Mass of Ni from the balanced equation = 1 × 59 = 59 g
Number of faraday = 2
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
2 faraday deposited 59 g of Nickel
How to determine the mass of nickel depositedFrom the balanced equation above,
2 faraday deposited 59 g of Nickel
Therefore,
0.2 faraday will deposit = (0.2 × 59) / 2 = 5.9 g of Nickel
Thus, 5.9 g of Nickel were deposited in the process
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Answer:
5.9 grams
Explanation:
You need 2 faraday to deposit 1 mole of Ni (59 grams) because there are 2 moles of electrons in equation:
Ni+2 + 2e- --> Ni(s)
So, 0.2 faraday will deposit 1/10 of that or 5.9 grams of Ni(s).
7.
Which substance, if added to a saturated solution of
NH4OH, would cause the pH of the solution to increase?
A. HCI
B. NH4C1
C. LiOH
D. CH3OH
Answer:
C LiOH
Explanation:
because it is an hydroxide as well as it is alkaline
Answer:
C. LiOH
Explanation:
LiOH is a strong base while the others are acids
A 100g block of pine wood has a volume of 300 cm3. Would this block float on water (density of water is 1.0 g/cm3)?
A 120g block of pinewood has a volume of 300cm3. Would this block float on water? (HINT: Water has a density of 1g/cm3). a. No, because the block is denser than water.
Also here's a free meme
The density of a material represents the denseness of that material in a specific given area. If an object has a density less than water then it will float on water otherwise it will sink. Here the wood will float on water.
What is density?The density of a material denotes the measurement which compares the amount of matter an object has to its volume. An object with more matter in a certain volume has a high density. It is defined as the mass per unit volume.
The density is usually represented by symbol ρ or by the letter D. The formula used to calculate the density is:
Density = Mass / Volume
D = 100 / 300 = 0.33 g/cm³
Here the density of water is 1.0 g/cm³ which is greater than the density of pine wood. So the pine wood will float on water.
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Draw the structures, including stereochemistry, of the two intermediates and the final product. Use wedge‑and‑dash bonds and hydrogens on chirality centers
The structures of the two intermediates and the final product of the Grubbs catalysis reaction are shown in the attached image, with emphasis on the stereochemistry of the two intermediates and the end product.
What are intermediates?Intermediates are those species which are formed during the process of any chemical reaction which in turn finally converts into products.
Stereochemistry is a discipline of chemistry that studies the three-dimensional structure of molecules and how it influences their physical and chemical properties.
According to the question it is discussing about the Grubbs catalysis reaction which is a transition metal carbene series complex in which mixture of two optical active compounds are obtained which are the intermediates which finally gives product after reduction.
Hence the required structures are shown in the attached image.
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